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Lu L, Zhao Y, Li M, Wang X, Zhu J, Liao L, Wang J. Contemporary strategies and approaches for characterizing composition and enhancing biofilm penetration targeting bacterial extracellular polymeric substances. J Pharm Anal 2024; 14:100906. [PMID: 38634060 PMCID: PMC11022105 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) constitutes crucial elements within bacterial biofilms, facilitating accelerated antimicrobial resistance and conferring defense against the host's immune cells. Developing precise and effective antibiofilm approaches and strategies, tailored to the specific characteristics of EPS composition, can offer valuable insights for the creation of novel antimicrobial drugs. This, in turn, holds the potential to mitigate the alarming issue of bacterial drug resistance. Current analysis of EPS compositions relies heavily on colorimetric approaches with a significant bias, which is likely due to the selection of a standard compound and the cross-interference of various EPS compounds. Considering the pivotal role of EPS in biofilm functionality, it is imperative for EPS research to delve deeper into the analysis of intricate compositions, moving beyond the current focus on polymeric materials. This necessitates a shift from heavy reliance on colorimetric analytic methods to more comprehensive and nuanced analytical approaches. In this study, we have provided a comprehensive summary of existing analytical methods utilized in the characterization of EPS compositions. Additionally, novel strategies aimed at targeting EPS to enhance biofilm penetration were explored, with a specific focus on highlighting the limitations associated with colorimetric methods. Furthermore, we have outlined the challenges faced in identifying additional components of EPS and propose a prospective research plan to address these challenges. This review has the potential to guide future researchers in the search for novel compounds capable of suppressing EPS, thereby inhibiting biofilm formation. This insight opens up a new avenue for exploration within this research domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Lu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Yuting Zhao
- Meishan Pharmaceutical Vocational College, School of Pharmacy, Meishan, Sichuan, 620200, China
| | - Mingxing Li
- Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China
| | - Xiaobo Wang
- Hepatobiliary Surgery, Langzhong People's Hospital, Langzhong, Sichuan, 646000, China
| | - Jie Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Li Liao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610000, China
| | - Jingya Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610000, China
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Li JT, Chang B, Du JT, Tan T, Geng Y, Zhou H, Liang YP, Zhang H, Yan GF, Ma LM, Ran ZL, Wang ZN, Yao BC, Rao YJ. Coherently parallel fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing using dual Kerr soliton microcombs. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eadf8666. [PMID: 38241376 PMCID: PMC10798552 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adf8666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
Fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) has proven to be a revolutionary technology for the detection of seismic and acoustic waves with ultralarge scale and ultrahigh sensitivity, and is widely used in oil/gas industry and intrusion monitoring. Nowadays, the single-frequency laser source in DAS becomes one of the bottlenecks limiting its advance. Here, we report a dual-comb-based coherently parallel DAS concept, enabling linear superposition of sensing signals scaling with the comb-line number to result in unprecedented sensitivity enhancement, straightforward fading suppression, and high-power Brillouin-free transmission that can extend the detection distance considerably. Leveraging 10-line comb pairs, a world-class detection limit of 560 fε/√Hz@1 kHz with 5 m spatial resolution is achieved. Such a combination of dual-comb metrology and DAS technology may open an era of extremely sensitive DAS at the fε/√Hz level, leading to the creation of next-generation distributed geophones and sonars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Ting Li
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
- Research Centre for Optical Fiber Sensing, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Bing Chang
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Jun-Ting Du
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Teng Tan
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Yong Geng
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Heng Zhou
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Yu-Pei Liang
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Guo-Feng Yan
- Research Centre for Optical Fiber Sensing, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Ling-Mei Ma
- Research Centre for Optical Fiber Sensing, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Zeng-Ling Ran
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Zi-Nan Wang
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Bai-Cheng Yao
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
| | - Yun-Jiang Rao
- Fiber Optics Research Center, Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Education Ministry of China), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
- Research Centre for Optical Fiber Sensing, Zhejiang Laboratory, Hangzhou 310000, China
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Shaheen S, Hicke K, Krebber K. Blast-Assisted Subsurface Characterisation Using a Novel Distributed Acoustic Sensing Setup Based on Geometric Phases. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 24:30. [PMID: 38202892 PMCID: PMC10780498 DOI: 10.3390/s24010030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
A novel DAS setup based on geometric phases in coherent heterodyne detection is applied for the first time to the characterisation of the Earth's subsurface. In addition, an optimisation of the proposed setup in terms of its spatial resolution is also presented for the first time. The surface waves are generated by strong blasts of 25 kg of explosives at a dedicated test site. A 10 km dark fiber link in the vicinity of the test site connected to the test setup records the resulting strain signals. The spike-free and low-noise strain data thus obtained minimize post-processing requirements, making the setup a candidate for real-time seismic monitoring. An analysis of the dispersion characteristics of the generated surface waves is performed using a recently reported optimised seismic interferometric technique. Based on the dispersion characteristics, the shear wave velocities of the surface waves as a function of the depth profile of the Earth's crust are determined using an optimised evolutionary algorithm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabahat Shaheen
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -Prüfung (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany; (K.H.); (K.K.)
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Pelaez Quiñones JD, Sladen A, Ponte A, Lior I, Ampuero JP, Rivet D, Meulé S, Bouchette F, Pairaud I, Coyle P. High resolution seafloor thermometry for internal wave and upwelling monitoring using Distributed Acoustic Sensing. Sci Rep 2023; 13:17459. [PMID: 37838785 PMCID: PMC10576814 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44635-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Temperature is an essential oceanographic variable (EOV) that still today remains coarsely resolved below the surface and near the seafloor. Here, we gather evidence to confirm that Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) technology can convert tens of kilometer-long seafloor fiber-optic telecommunication cables into dense arrays of temperature anomaly sensors having millikelvin (mK) sensitivity, thus allowing to monitor oceanic processes such as internal waves and upwelling with unprecedented detail. Notably, we report high-resolution observations of highly coherent near-inertial and super-inertial internal waves in the NW Mediterranean sea, offshore of Toulon, France, having spatial extents of a few kilometers and producing maximum thermal anomalies of more than 5 K at maximum absolute rates of more than 1 K/h. We validate our observations with in-situ oceanographic sensors and an alternative optical fiber sensing technology. Currently, DAS only provides temperature changes estimates, however practical solutions are outlined to obtain continuous absolute temperature measurements with DAS at the seafloor. Our observations grant key advantages to DAS over established temperature sensors, showing its transformative potential for the description of seafloor temperature fluctuations over an extended range of spatial and temporal scales, as well as for the understanding of the evolution of the ocean in a broad sense (e.g. physical and ecological). Diverse ocean-oriented fields could benefit from the potential applications of this fast-developing technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julián David Pelaez Quiñones
- Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, IRD, Géoazur, Sophia Antipolis, 250 rue Albert Einstein, 06560, Valbonne, France.
| | - Anthony Sladen
- Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, IRD, Géoazur, Sophia Antipolis, 250 rue Albert Einstein, 06560, Valbonne, France
| | - Aurelien Ponte
- IFREMER, Université de Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, Brest, France
| | - Itzhak Lior
- Institute of Earth Sciences, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Jean-Paul Ampuero
- Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, IRD, Géoazur, Sophia Antipolis, 250 rue Albert Einstein, 06560, Valbonne, France
| | - Diane Rivet
- Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, IRD, Géoazur, Sophia Antipolis, 250 rue Albert Einstein, 06560, Valbonne, France
| | - Samuel Meulé
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
| | - Frédéric Bouchette
- Geosciences-M/GLADYS, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | - Ivane Pairaud
- IFREMER, Université de Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratoire d'Océanographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, Brest, France
| | - Paschal Coyle
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, CPPM, Marseille, France
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Dong H, Zhang H, Hu DJJ. Polarization Properties of Coherently Superposed Rayleigh Backscattered Light in Single-Mode Fibers. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:7769. [PMID: 37765826 PMCID: PMC10536960 DOI: 10.3390/s23187769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
The properties of the state of polarization (SOP) and the degree of polarization (DOP) of Rayleigh backscattered light (RBL) in single-mode fibers (SMF) are investigated theoretically and experimentally when the incident probe is a perfectly coherent continuous-wave (CW) light. It is concluded that the instantaneous DOP of the coherently superposed RBL is always 100%, and the instantaneous SOP is determined by the distributions of the birefringence and the optical phase along the SMF. Therefore, the instantaneous SOP of the coherently superposed RBL does not have a constant relationship with the SOP of the incident CW probe. Furthermore, the instantaneous SOP varies randomly with time because the optical phase is very sensitive to ambient temperature and vibration even in the lab environment. Further theoretical derivation and experimental verification demonstrate, for the first time, that the temporally averaged SOP of the coherently superposed RBL has a simple constant relationship with the SOP of the incident CW probe, and the temporally averaged DOP is 1/3 in an SMF with low and randomly distributed birefringence. The derived formulas and obtained findings can be used to enhance the modelling and improve the performances of phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry and other Rayleigh backscattering based fiber-optic sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Dong
- Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #21-01, Connexis South Tower, Singapore 138632, Singapore
| | - Hailiang Zhang
- Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #21-01, Connexis South Tower, Singapore 138632, Singapore
| | - Dora Juan Juan Hu
- Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Fusionopolis Way, #21-01, Connexis South Tower, Singapore 138632, Singapore
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Zhou X, Wang F, Yang C, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang X. Hybrid Distributed Optical Fiber Sensor for the Multi-Parameter Measurements. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:7116. [PMID: 37631654 PMCID: PMC10459902 DOI: 10.3390/s23167116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
Distributed optical fiber sensors (DOFSs) are a promising technology for their unique advantage of long-distance distributed measurements in industrial applications. In recent years, modern industrial monitoring has called for comprehensive multi-parameter measurements to accurately identify fault events. The hybrid DOFS technology, which combines the Rayleigh, Brillouin, and Raman scattering mechanisms and integrates multiple DOFS systems in a single configuration, has attracted growing attention and has been developed rapidly. Compared to a single DOFS system, the multi-parameter measurements based on hybrid DOFS offer multidimensional valuable information to prevent misjudgments and false alarms. The highly integrated sensing structure enables more efficient and cost-effective monitoring in engineering. This review highlights the latest progress of the hybrid DOFS technology for multi-parameter measurements. The basic principles of the light-scattering-based DOFSs are initially introduced, and then the methods and sensing performances of various techniques are successively described. The challenges and prospects of the hybrid DOFS technology are discussed in the end, aiming to pave the way for a vaster range of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, Ministry of Education, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; (X.Z.)
| | - Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, Ministry of Education, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; (X.Z.)
| | - Chengyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, Ministry of Education, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; (X.Z.)
| | - Zijing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, Ministry of Education, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; (X.Z.)
| | - Yixin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, Ministry of Education, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; (X.Z.)
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Xuping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, Ministry of Education, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; (X.Z.)
- Shenzhen Research Institute of Nanjing University, Shenzhen 518000, China
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Diaz-Meza S, Jousset P, Currenti G, Wollin C, Krawczyk C, Clarke A, Chalari A. On the Comparison of Records from Standard and Engineered Fiber Optic Cables at Etna Volcano (Italy). SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:3735. [PMID: 37050797 PMCID: PMC10099261 DOI: 10.3390/s23073735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Distributed Dynamic Strain Sensing (DDSS), also known as Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), is becoming a popular tool in array seismology. A new generation of engineered fibers is being developed to improve sensitivity and reduce the noise floor in comparison to standard fibers, which are conventionally used in telecommunication networks. Nevertheless, standard fibers already have extensive coverage around the Earth's surface, so it motivates the use of the existing infrastructure in DDSS surveys to avoid costs and logistics. In this study, we compare DDSS data from stack instances of standard multi-fiber cable with DDSS data from a co-located single-fiber engineered cable. Both cables were buried in an area located 2.5 km NE from the craters of Mt. Etna. We analyze how stacking can improve signal quality. Our findings indicate that the stack of DDSS records from five standard fiber instances, each 1.5 km long, can reduce optical noise of up to 20%. We also present an algorithm to correct artifacts in the time series that stem from dynamic range saturation. Although stacking is able to reduce optical noise, it is not sufficient for restoring the strain-rate amplitude from saturated signals in standard fiber DDSS. Nevertheless, the algorithm can restore the strain-rate amplitude from saturated DDSS signals of the engineered fiber, allowing us to exceed the dynamic range of the record. We present measurement strategies to increase the dynamic range and avoid saturation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Diaz-Meza
- Department of Geophysics, GeoForschungsZentrum-Potsdam (GFZ) Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
- Institute of Applied Geosciences, Technical University of Berlin, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany
| | - Philippe Jousset
- Department of Geophysics, GeoForschungsZentrum-Potsdam (GFZ) Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Gilda Currenti
- Instituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Piazza Roma 2, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Christopher Wollin
- Department of Geophysics, GeoForschungsZentrum-Potsdam (GFZ) Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Charlotte Krawczyk
- Department of Geophysics, GeoForschungsZentrum-Potsdam (GFZ) Telegrafenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany
- Institute of Applied Geosciences, Technical University of Berlin, Ernst-Reuter-Platz 1, 10587 Berlin, Germany
| | - Andy Clarke
- Silixa Limited, 230 Centennial Park, Elstree WD6 3SN, UK
| | - Athena Chalari
- Silixa Limited, 230 Centennial Park, Elstree WD6 3SN, UK
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Wang J, Liu P, Xue R, Pan W, Cao A, Long Y, Li H, Sun Y. Conceptual Model, Experiment and Numerical Simulation of Diaphragm Wall Leakage Detection Using Distributed Optical Fiber. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:561. [PMID: 36676296 PMCID: PMC9863026 DOI: 10.3390/ma16020561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Leakage in the diaphragm wall is difficult to detect in deep foundation pits. In this study, the conceptual model of active and passive thermal leak detection methods was proposed according to the occurrence of temperature field anomalies caused by seepage. Experiments were performed using a heating system and an optical fiber temperature measurement system to verify the thermal leakage detection systems. Numerical simulations were performed to understand the mechanism of the detecting method. Results indicated that the optical cable could detect the low-temperature anomaly in the active temperature field leak detection. The arrangement method of the leakage detection system was also presented in actual engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianxiu Wang
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
- Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Rui Xue
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Weiqiang Pan
- Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Company Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200082, China
| | - Ansheng Cao
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yanxia Long
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Huboqiang Li
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yuanwei Sun
- College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
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Prasanna Kumaar S, Sivasubramanian A. Analysis of BCB and SU 8 photonic waveguide in MZI architecture for point-of-care devices. SENSORS INTERNATIONAL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sintl.2022.100207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
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