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Shi M, Wu H, Ruan H, Xu D, Deng L, Pang S. Using a golf specific functional movement screen to predict golf performance in collegiate golfers. PeerJ 2024; 12:e17411. [PMID: 38803584 PMCID: PMC11129693 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.17411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Background This study aims to examine the relationship between functional movements and golf performance using the Golf Specific Functional Movement Screen (GSFMS). Methods This cross-sectional study included a total of 56 collegiate golfers (aged 20.89 ± 0.99 years, height of 174.55 ± 7.76 cm, and weight 68.48 ± 9.30 kg) who met the criteria, and were recruited from Hainan Normal University in June 2022. The participants' golf motor skills (1-yard putt, 10-yard putt, 25-yard chip, 130/100-yard set shot, driver, and 9-hole stroke play) were tested and the GSFMS (e.g., pelvic tilt, pelvic rotation, and torso rotation) was used. Results There were significant weak or moderate correlations between the variables. Furthermore, a multiple linear regression analysis found that pelvic rotation and lower-body rotation abilities can significantly predict golf skill levels, which collectively explain 31.2% of the variance in golf skill levels among collegiate golfers (Adjusted R2 = 0.312, F = 2.663, p < 0.05). Standardised β values indicate that pelvic rotation (β = 0.398) has a more substantial impact on golf skill levels than lower-body rotation (β = 0.315). Conclusions This study found the weak to moderate correlations between the GSFMS and golf performance, and pelvic rotation and lower-body rotation abilities, thus predicting golf skills. Our findings provide novel insights into the relationship between functional abilities and comprehensive skill performance within the context of the Gray Cook's Movement Pyramid model, and provide theoretical support and practical reference for collegiate golf motor-skill learning and sports injury prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Shi
- Faculty of Physical Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
- Hainan College of Software Technology, Qionghai, China
| | - Hua Wu
- Faculty of Physical Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Hui Ruan
- Faculty of Physical Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan Province, China
| | - Dan Xu
- Hainan Provincial Sports Academy, Haikou, China
| | - Libo Deng
- Yulin Normal University, Yulin, China
| | - Shibo Pang
- Hainan College of Economics and Business, Haikou, China
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Wang X, Soh KG, Deng N, Zhang D, Cao S, Samsudin S. Effects of functional training on muscle strength, jumping, and functional movement screen in wushu athletes: A systematic review. Heliyon 2024; 10:e24087. [PMID: 38293332 PMCID: PMC10825435 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
This study aims to analyse the effects of functional training on muscle strength, jumping, and functional movement screen in wushu athletes. METHODS This study followed the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A systematic search of electronic databases was also conducted, including EBSCOhost, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI, Google Scholar, and Wanfang. The Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) scale was an effective indicator to evaluate the quality of studies included in the systematic review. RESULTS This systematic review included 474 participants aged 8-24 years old. The intervention period for most studies was 12 weeks. Among the included studies, 6 focused on muscle strength, 4 on jumping performance, and 11 on functional movement screen. CONCLUSION These articles have been analysed, and the positive impact of functional training interventions on muscle strength, jumping, and functional movement screen of wushu athletes has been verified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhi Wang
- Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Kim Geok Soh
- Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Nuannuan Deng
- Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Dong Zhang
- Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Shudian Cao
- Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Shamsulariffin Samsudin
- Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
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Hand AF, Hong S, Pfeifer CE, Stodden DF, Haugen KH, Terlizzi BM, Abrams TC, Yee K, Spaulding D, Dubina M, Bellon CR, Grieve GL, Sole CJ, Sacko RS. The Functional Movement Screen and Self-reported Injury in Senior Military College Cadets. Mil Med 2024; 189:e242-e249. [PMID: 37506177 DOI: 10.1093/milmed/usad285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Secular trend of increasing musculoskeletal injuries (MSKIs) across all branches of the U.S. Military is a critical limiting factor in the effective and efficient process of preparing military personnel for combat. The need to evaluate functional capacity beyond current physical fitness test (PFT) standards is the key in understanding an individual's risk of noncombat-related injury. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between Functional Movement ScreenTM (FMS) scores, incidence of musculoskeletal injuries, and standardized PFT scores among freshman Cadets during their first 10 weeks of enrollment at a senior military college. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighty-two participants (72 male and 10 female participants; mage: 18.2 years) completed the FMS, an institution-specific PFT (2-min maximum pushups, 2-min maximum abdominal crunches, and 1.5 mile timed run), and an Incidence of Injury and Incidence of Pain Questionnaire. Independent t-tests, Spearman's rank correlation coefficients logistic regression analysis, and Receiver Operator Curves were performed to evaluate relationships between the study variables. RESULTS FMS composite and PFT sex-normed total scores were higher in females (16.4, 236.1) than in males (15.0, 204.9). Ninety percent of all females reported injury or pain during the 10-week survey period compared to 48% of males. CONCLUSIONS No significant difference between FMS scores and injury and pain was found within both sex groups. Therefore, use of the composite FMS score as an indicator for risk of injury or to predetermine PFT performance is not recommended for this study's population. The rate of incidence of injury or pain in Cadets during a 10-week enrolment period is high. Females outperformed males in the FMS and PFT and reported higher rates of injury and pain. The utility of the FMS may be limited when substantially scaled for implementation across entire military populations. Future research should evaluate performance associations of the FMS with Army Combat Fitness Test components in a population of equally distributed sex and race.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Fraley Hand
- Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Siqi Hong
- Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Craig E Pfeifer
- Department of Educational and Developmental Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - David F Stodden
- Department of Educational and Developmental Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Kasee H Haugen
- Department of Health and Human Performance, The Citadel, Charleston, SC 29409, USA
| | - Bryan M Terlizzi
- Department of Education and Kinesiology, Limestone University, Gaffney, SC 29340, USA
| | - T Cade Abrams
- Department of Educational and Developmental Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Kimbo Yee
- Department of Health and Human Performance, The Citadel, Charleston, SC 29409, USA
| | - Daniel Spaulding
- Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Mason Dubina
- Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
| | - Christopher R Bellon
- Department of Health and Human Performance, The Citadel, Charleston, SC 29409, USA
| | - George L Grieve
- Department of Health and Human Performance, The Citadel, Charleston, SC 29409, USA
| | - Christopher J Sole
- Department of Health and Human Performance, The Citadel, Charleston, SC 29409, USA
| | - Ryan S Sacko
- Department of Health and Human Performance, The Citadel, Charleston, SC 29409, USA
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Yang F, Sang P, Shen X, Yang S, Meng Y, Hu H. Association between physical activity and functional movement screening among university students in an adaptive physical course. Technol Health Care 2024; 32:135-144. [PMID: 38759044 PMCID: PMC11191435 DOI: 10.3233/thc-248012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity (PA) holds profound implications for the holistic development of college students. However, students with chronic diseases or physical disabilities experience significantly limited PA during adaptive sports. OBJECTIVE This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity and Functional Movement Screening (FMS) among university students who participate in the adaptive physical course. METHODS 36 university students (from the adaptive physical course) completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Long Form (IPAQ-L). Body measurements and FMS were assessed. Correlation analysis and t-tests were used to determine relationships and differences between various indicators. A two-way analysis of variance was used to investigate potential variations in FMS scores based on gender and weight status. RESULTS The results show that gender, PA, and BMI significantly influence FMS scores in students participating in adaptive physical courses. FMS score is significantly negatively correlated with BMI and significantly positively correlated with PA. The FMS score for males, as well as the scores for Trunk Stability Push-Up and Rotary Stability, are significantly higher than those for females. CONCLUSION University students in adaptive physical courses can benefit from increased PA and FMS scores. Improving functional movement and enhancing physical activity are crucial for promoting overall health in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Yang
- Department of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology – Beijing, Beijing, China
- Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Li Ning (China) Sports Goods Company Limited, Beijing, China
| | - Pengzhi Sang
- Department of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology – Beijing, Beijing, China
- Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Li Ning (China) Sports Goods Company Limited, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojing Shen
- Department of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology – Beijing, Beijing, China
- Li Ning Sports Science Research Center, Li Ning (China) Sports Goods Company Limited, Beijing, China
| | - Sanjun Yang
- Department of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology – Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Yunchen Meng
- Department of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology – Beijing, Beijing, China
| | - Huiming Hu
- China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing, China
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Martín-Moya R, Rodríguez-García L, Moreno-Vecino B, Clemente FM, Liñán González A, González-Fernández FT. Differences and relationship in functional movement screen (FMS™) scores and physical fitness in males and female semi-professional soccer players. PeerJ 2023; 11:e16649. [PMID: 38107559 PMCID: PMC10725178 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.16649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Soccer is the world's most popular sport for both men and women. Tests of athletic and functional performance are commonly used to assess physical ability and set performance goals. The Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) is a widely used seven-test battery developed by practitioners to provide interpretable measure of movement quality. The main objective of the present study was twofold, to analyze the relationship between FMS™ results from male and female soccer players and to compare their physical performance in different tests. Methods A total of twenty-eight semi-professional soccer players: fourteen male (age: 21.29 ± 1.64 years; weight: 70.66 ± 5.29 kg; height: 171.86 ± 5.35 cm; BMI: 20.90 ± 2.22 kg/m2) and fourteen females (age: 20.64 ± 1.98 years; weight: 63.44 ± 5.83 kg; height: 166.21 ± 12.18 cm; BMI: 23.02 ± 2.50 kg/m2) were recruited for this study. A paired sample t-test was used for determining differences as a repeated measures analysis. All the participants conducted the following tests: The Functional Movement Test (FMS™), 10-m linear sprint, 5-0-5 COD Test and Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test-Level 1 (YYIRT Level 1). Results A t-test with data from 505 COD (change of direction) test showed significant differences between groups, p = 0.001, d = 1.11, revealing faster times in male soccer players (2.50 ± 0.19) in respect with female soccer players (2.70 ± 0.17). Crucially, a t-test with data from FMS did not reveal significant differences between groups. Multiple regression for V02max revealed significant effects (r = 0.55, r2 = 0.30, adjusted r2 = 0.24, F = 5.21, p = 0.04 and standard error = 2.20). On the other hand, multiple regression for 10-m sprint showed significant effects (r = 0.58, r2 = 0.33, adjusted r2 = 0.28, F = 5.98, p = 0.03). The impact of these factors on the correlation between FMS™ scores and physical performance measures can vary among individuals. Discussion/Conclusion This study demonstrates the necessity of utilizing and applying multiple field-based tests to evaluate the movement and capabilities of physical performance in sports. Crucially, consider individual variations and factors such as training background, fitness level, and sport-specific demands when interpreting the relationship between the FMS™ and physical performance in both sexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Martín-Moya
- Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - Lorena Rodríguez-García
- Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Pontifical University of Comillas, Palma, Spain
| | - Beatriz Moreno-Vecino
- Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Pontifical University of Comillas, Palma, Spain
| | - Filipe Manuel Clemente
- Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, Lisboa, Portugal
- Escola Superior de Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Viana do Castelo, Portugal
- Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology, Melgaço, Portugal
| | - Antonio Liñán González
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Melilla Campus, University of Granada, Melilla, Spain
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Liu H, Ding H, Xuan J, Gao X, Huang X. The functional movement screen predicts sports injuries in Chinese college students at different levels of physical activity and sports performance. Heliyon 2023; 9:e16454. [PMID: 37255986 PMCID: PMC10225895 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is used to evaluate the movement quality of an individual. However, the FMS composite score used to predict sports injuries is currently ambiguous. Further refinement of the FMS scoring method may be required to more accurately predict sports injuries. Objectives To investigate whether FMS scores could accurately predict sports injuries in college students with different levels of physical activity (PA) and sports performance (SP). Methods One hundred eighty-seven college students aged 18 to 22 were prospectively screened by the FMS test and grouped by the levels of PA and SP. Sports injury occurrences were monitored and collected 12 months later. Spearman's rank coefficients and binary logistic regression were used to identify the risk factors for sports injuries. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and the total area under the curve (AUC) value were used to determine the optimal FMS cut-off point for sports injuries. Results The FMS composite score (sum of the seven FMS tests) exhibited a fair association with sports injuries (r = -0.434, P < 0.001). Those with an FMS cut-off point of 17.5 were more likely to acquire sports injuries. The AUC value of the ROC curves was 0.764 (95% CI: 0.618-0.909) in the low PA students, 0.781 (95% CI: 0.729-0.936) in the moderate PA students, and 0.721 (95% CI: 0.613-0.879) in the high PA students. Furthermore, students stratified by SP level showed an AUC value of 0.730 (95% CI 0.607-0.853) in the low SP group and 0.778 (95% CI 0.662-0.894) in the moderate SP group, while it declined to 0.705 (95% CI 0.511-0.800) in the high SP group. The FMS cut-off score successfully identified individuals who reported sports injuries at a higher rate in the low (PA, 84.62%; SP, 90.48%) and moderate (PA, 93.75%; SP, 77.78%) groups than in the high groups (PA, 65.52%; SP, 57.89%). Conclusions The FMS composite score could be used to predict sports injuries in college students with an FMS cut-off value of 17.5. Population stratification by the levels of PA and SP seems to influence the predictive accuracy of the FMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Liu
- Laboratory of Physical Fitness Monitoring & Chronic Disease Intervention, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, 430079, China
| | - Huixian Ding
- Graduate School, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, 430079, China
| | - Junjie Xuan
- Graduate School, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, 430079, China
| | - Xing Gao
- Graduate School, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, 430079, China
| | - Xuejuan Huang
- Department of Sports Engineering and Information Technology, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, China
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