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Lopez A, Mainardi E, Beretta E, Ratti S, Bellagamba F, Corino C, Moretti VM, Rossi R. Characterisation of Dry-Salted Violino and Bresaola from Grass-Fed Bergamasca Sheep. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:488. [PMID: 38338130 PMCID: PMC10854579 DOI: 10.3390/ani14030488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This study focuses on characterising two seasoned products, violino and bresaola, derived from grass-fed Bergamasca sheep monitored with a GPS system. The evaluation includes both nutritional and sensory aspects. Results reveal that both products boast a high protein content (approximately 40%) and a beneficial fatty acid profile, endorsing a healthy n-6/n-3 ratio (2.2), along with rumenic acid (92-184 mg/100 g) and branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) (237-621 mg/100 g). The sensory evaluation highlights distinctive ovine characteristics in aroma and flavour. Violino and bresaola from grass-fed Bergamasca sheep showcase positive attributes for human consumption. The study emphasises the potential for added value to seasoned products from Bergamasca sheep through a traceable, sustainable, and health-conscious supply chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annalaura Lopez
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (A.L.); (E.M.); (E.B.); (F.B.); (C.C.); (V.M.M.)
| | - Edda Mainardi
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (A.L.); (E.M.); (E.B.); (F.B.); (C.C.); (V.M.M.)
| | - Ernesto Beretta
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (A.L.); (E.M.); (E.B.); (F.B.); (C.C.); (V.M.M.)
| | | | - Federica Bellagamba
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (A.L.); (E.M.); (E.B.); (F.B.); (C.C.); (V.M.M.)
| | - Carlo Corino
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (A.L.); (E.M.); (E.B.); (F.B.); (C.C.); (V.M.M.)
| | - Vittorio Maria Moretti
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (A.L.); (E.M.); (E.B.); (F.B.); (C.C.); (V.M.M.)
| | - Raffaella Rossi
- Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Dell’Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy; (A.L.); (E.M.); (E.B.); (F.B.); (C.C.); (V.M.M.)
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Washaya S, Ngorio U, Mudzengi CP. Effects of the breeding season, birth type and sex on growth and reproductive performances of sheep breeds. Trop Anim Health Prod 2023; 55:188. [PMID: 37133612 DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03575-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The study aimed at determining the effects of breed type, breeding season, sex and type of birth on the growth and reproductive traits of lambs. Two ewe breed types (Gellaper and Swakara) and four ram breed types (Damara, Dorper, GeDo and Swakara) were used. Two lambing seasons, spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November), were considered. Gellaper-based lambs born in autumn had higher (P < 0.05) mean birth weight (4.58 kg) compared to spring-born lambs (3.43 kg). Ram lambs were heavier (P < 0.05) than ewe lambs at weaning and post-weaning age. Singletons were heavier than twins (P < 0.05) at birth, weaning and breeding. Single and autumn-born lambs had a higher average daily gain (ADG) than spring-born lambs (P < 0.05). Ram lambs had a higher pre-weaning and overall ADG (P < 0.05) compared with ewe lambs. Swakara-based lambs gained more from weaning to mating compared to Gellaper-based lambs (P < 0.05). The conception, lambing and annual reproductive rate were all influenced by breed type and season (P < 0.05). Swakara-based lambs had higher reproductive capabilities, while Gellaper-based lambs grew faster but take longer to breed type; autumn lambing gave rise to low birth weights but heavier lambs at weaning and post-weaning, hence suitable for mutton production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soul Washaya
- Department of Livestock, Wildlife and Fisheries Great Zimbabwe University, P Bag, 1235, Masvingo, Zimbabwe.
| | - Uaipo Ngorio
- Kalahari Research Station RFWG+WPR, Omaseb, Namibia
| | - Clarice Princes Mudzengi
- Department of Livestock, Wildlife and Fisheries Great Zimbabwe University, P Bag, 1235, Masvingo, Zimbabwe
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Boon B, Schifferstein HNJ. Seasonality as a consideration, inspiration and aspiration in food design. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD DESIGN 2022. [DOI: 10.1386/ijfd_00037_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
While over the last century food systems have become more controlled, standardized and globalized, the plants and animals that form the basis of our food production still show seasonal fluctuation. The growth and reproductive cycles of these organisms follow seasonal weather patterns,
including changes in rainfall, light exposure and temperature. Food designers should consider such aspects of seasonality, as they affect the availability and quality of the ingredients that they work with. Moreover, seasonality brings unique possibilities and challenges that can inspire new
and interesting solutions for culinary applications, food propositions and social events. In addition, seasonality can be a goal to aspire to, because it can provide benefits in the domains of sustainability, health and well-being. For these reasons, we propose that, instead of following the
current trend of deseasonalization, food designers can contribute to reconcile our food systems with the seasons. This will provide an excellent opportunity for enabling more sustainable, meaningful and healthy rhythms of growing, processing, preparing and consuming food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boudewijn Boon
- 0000000106857679Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
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Bittante G, Pellattiero E, Cecchinato A, Tagliapietra F, Sturaro E, Ramanzin M, Pazzola M, Vacca GM, Schiavon S. Performance, carcass conformation and meat quality of suckling, weaned and heavy lambs, and culled fattened ewes of autochthonous alpine sheep breeds. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2021.1920484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Bittante
- Dipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente (DAFNAE), Università di Padova (Padova), Legnaro, Italy
| | - Erika Pellattiero
- Dipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente (DAFNAE), Università di Padova (Padova), Legnaro, Italy
| | - Alessio Cecchinato
- Dipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente (DAFNAE), Università di Padova (Padova), Legnaro, Italy
| | - Franco Tagliapietra
- Dipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente (DAFNAE), Università di Padova (Padova), Legnaro, Italy
| | - Enrico Sturaro
- Dipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente (DAFNAE), Università di Padova (Padova), Legnaro, Italy
| | - Maurizio Ramanzin
- Dipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente (DAFNAE), Università di Padova (Padova), Legnaro, Italy
| | - Michele Pazzola
- Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
| | | | - Stefano Schiavon
- Dipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse naturali e Ambiente (DAFNAE), Università di Padova (Padova), Legnaro, Italy
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Bhatti MA, Godfrey SS, Ip RHL, Gaarder MØ, Aslam S, Steinheim G, Wynn P, Hopkins DL, Horneland R, Eik LO, Ådnøy T. An exploratory study of Muslim consumers’ halal meat purchasing intentions in Norway. ACTA AGR SCAND A-AN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/09064702.2020.1842488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Azher Bhatti
- Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
- Fatland Ølen AS, Ølen, Norway
| | | | - Ryan H. L. Ip
- School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia
| | | | - Shakar Aslam
- Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - Geir Steinheim
- Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - Peter Wynn
- Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia
| | - David L. Hopkins
- Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia
- NSW Department of Primary Industries, Centre for Red Meat and Sheep Development, Cowra, Australia
| | | | - Lars Olav Eik
- Department of International Environment and Development Studies (Noragric), Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - Tormod Ådnøy
- Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Faculty of Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
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