1
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Wen W, Su L, Gao L, Sun L, Zhou P, An Y. MsWRKY44 regulates Mg-K homeostasis of shoots and promotes alfalfa sensitivities to acid and Al stresses. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 473:134610. [PMID: 38776812 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Mg-K homeostasis is essential for plant response to abiotic stress, but its regulation remains largely unknown. MsWRKY44 cloned from alfalfa was highly expressed in leaves and petioles. Overexpression of it inhibited alfalfa growth, and promoted leaf senescence and alfalfa sensitivities to acid and Al stresses. The leaf tips, margins and interveins of old leaves occurred yellow spots in MsWRKY44-OE plants under pH4.5 and pH4.5 +Al conditions. Meanwhile, Mg-K homeostasis was substantially changed with reduction of K accumulation and increases of Mg as well as Al accumulation in shoots of MsWRKY44-OE plants. Further, MsWRKY44 was found to directly bind to the promoters of MsMGT7 and MsCIPK23, and positively activated their expression. Transiently overexpressed MsMGT7 and MsCIPK23 in tobacco leaves increased the Mg and Al accumulations but decreased K accumulation. These results revealed a novel regulatory module MsWRKY44-MsMGT7/MsCIPK23, which affects the transport and accumulation of Mg and K in shoots, and promotes alfalfa sensitivities to acid and Al stresses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuwu Wen
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Liantai Su
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Li Gao
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Linjie Sun
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Peng Zhou
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Yuan An
- School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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2
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Yang LT, Wang YY, Chen XY, Fu QX, Ren YM, Lin XW, Ye X, Chen LS. Effects of aluminum (Al) stress on the isoprenoid metabolism of two Citrus species differing in Al-tolerance. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2024; 280:116545. [PMID: 38850709 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024]
Abstract
Isoprenoid metabolism and its derivatives took part in photosynthesis, growth regulation, signal transduction, and plant defense to biotic and abiotic stresses. However, how aluminum (Al) stress affects the isoprenoid metabolism and whether isoprenoid metabolism plays a vital role in the Citrus plants in coping with Al stress remain unclear. In this study, we reported that Al-treatment-induced alternation in the volatilization rate of monoterpenes (α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, α-terpinene, γ-terpinene and 3-carene) and isoprene were different between Citrus sinensis (Al-tolerant) and C. grandis (Al-sensitive) leaves. The Al-induced decrease of CO2 assimilation, maximum quantum yield of primary PSII photochemistry (Fv/Fm), the lower contents of glucose and starch, and the lowered activities of enzymes involved in the mevalonic acid (MVA) pathway and 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) pathway might account for the different volatilization rate of isoprenoids. Furthermore, the altered transcript levels of genes related to isoprenoid precursors and/or derivatives metabolism, such as geranyl diphosphate (GPP) synthase (GPPS) in GPP biosynthesis, geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS), chlorophyll synthase (CHS) and GGPP reductase (GGPPR) in chlorophyll biosynthesis, limonene synthase (LS) and α-pinene synthase (APS) in limonene and α-pinene synthesis, respectively, might be responsible for the different contents of corresponding products in C. grandis and C. sinensis. Our data suggested that isoprenoid metabolism was involved in Al tolerance response in Citrus, and the alternation of some branches of isoprenoid metabolism could confer different Al-tolerance to Citrus species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Tong Yang
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yan-Yu Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Hui'an County, Quanzhou, China
| | - Xiao-Ying Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Qiu-Xiang Fu
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yi-Min Ren
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Xi-Wen Lin
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Xin Ye
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Li-Song Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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3
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Wei Y, Han R, Yu Y. GmMYB183, a R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor in Tamba Black Soybean ( Glycine max. cv. Tamba), Conferred Aluminum Tolerance in Arabidopsis and Soybean. Biomolecules 2024; 14:724. [PMID: 38927127 PMCID: PMC11202213 DOI: 10.3390/biom14060724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/12/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Aluminum (Al) toxicity is one of the environmental stress factors that affects crop growth, development, and productivity. MYB transcription factors play crucial roles in responding to biotic or abiotic stresses. However, the roles of MYB transcription factors in Al tolerance have not been clearly elucidated. Here, we found that GmMYB183, a gene encoding a R2R3 MYB transcription factor, is involved in Al tolerance. Subcellular localization studies revealed that GmMYB183 protein is located in the nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane. Overexpression of GmMYB183 in Arabidopsis and soybean hairy roots enhanced plant tolerance towards Al stress compared to the wild type, with higher citrate secretion and less Al accumulation. Furthermore, we showed that GmMYB183 binds the GmMATE75 gene promoter encoding for a plasma-membrane-localized citrate transporter. Through a dual-luciferase reporter system and yeast one hybrid, the GmMYB183 protein was shown to directly activate the transcription of GmMATE75. Furthermore, the expression of GmMATE75 may depend on phosphorylation of Ser36 residues in GmMYB183 and two MYB sites in P3 segment of the GmMATE75 promoter. In conclusion, GmMYB183 conferred Al tolerance by promoting the secretion of citrate, which provides a scientific basis for further elucidating the mechanism of plant Al resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunmin Wei
- College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China;
- College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
| | - Rongrong Han
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
- Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 402760, China
| | - Yongxiong Yu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
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4
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Liu C, Hu X, Zang L, Liu X, Wei Y, Wang X, Jin X, Du C, Yu Y, He W, Zhang S. Overexpression of ZmSTOP1-A Enhances Aluminum Tolerance in Arabidopsis by Stimulating Organic Acid Secretion and Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:15669. [PMID: 37958653 PMCID: PMC10649276 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242115669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 10/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Aluminum (Al) toxicity and low pH are major factors limiting plant growth in acidic soils. Sensitive to Proton Rhizotoxicity 1 (STOP1) transcription factors respond to these stresses by regulating the expression of multiple Al- or low pH-responsive genes. ZmSTOP1-A, a STOP1-like protein from maize (Zea mays), was localized to the nucleus and showed transactivation activity. ZmSTOP1-A was expressed moderately in both roots and shoots of maize seedlings, but was not induced by Al stress or low pH. Overexpression of ZmSTOP1-A in Arabidopsis Atstop1 mutant partially restored Al tolerance and improved low pH tolerance with respect to root growth. Regarding Al tolerance, ZmSTOP1-A/Atstop1 plants showed clear upregulation of organic acid transporter genes, leading to increased organic acid secretion and reduced Al accumulation in roots. In addition, the antioxidant enzyme activity in roots and shoots of ZmSTOP1-A/Atstop1 plants was significantly enhanced, ultimately alleviating Al toxicity via scavenging reactive oxygen species. Similarly, ZmSTOP1-A could directly activate ZmMATE1 expression in maize, positively correlated with the number of Al-responsive GGNVS cis-elements in the ZmMATE1 promoter. Our results reveal that ZmSTOP1-A is an important transcription factor conferring Al tolerance by enhancing organic acid secretion and reactive oxygen species scavenging in Arabidopsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Xiaoqi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Lei Zang
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Yuhui Wei
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Xue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Xinwu Jin
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Chengfeng Du
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
| | - Wenzhu He
- Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China;
| | - Suzhi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Maize in Southwest China of Agricultural Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Maize Research Institute, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China; (C.L.); (X.H.); (L.Z.); (X.L.); (Y.W.); (X.W.); (X.J.); (C.D.); (Y.Y.)
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Hajiboland R, Moradi A, Kahneh E, Poschenrieder C, Nazari F, Pavlovic J, Tolra R, Salehi-Lisar SY, Nikolic M. Weed Species from Tea Gardens as a Source of Novel Aluminum Hyperaccumulators. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:plants12112129. [PMID: 37299108 DOI: 10.3390/plants12112129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Increased availability of toxic Al3+ is the main constraint limiting plant growth on acid soils. Plants adapted to acid soils, however, tolerate toxic Al3+, and some can accumulate Al in their aerial parts to a significant degree. Studies on Al-tolerant and Al-accumulating species have mainly focused on the vegetation of acid soils distributed as two global belts in the northern and southern hemispheres, while acid soils formed outside these regions have been largely neglected. The acid soils (pH 3.4-4.2) of the tea plantations in the south Caspian region of Northern Iran were surveyed over three seasons at two main locations. Aluminum and other mineral elements (including nutrients) were measured in 499 plant specimens representing 86 species from 43 families. Al accumulation exceeding the criterion for accumulator species (>1000 µg g-1 DW) was found in 36 species belonging to 23 families of herbaceous annual or perennial angiosperms, in addition to three bryophyte species. Besides Al, Fe accumulation (1026-5155 µg g-1 DW) was also observed in the accumulator species that exceeded the critical toxicity concentration, whereas no such accumulation was observed for Mn. The majority of analyzed accumulator plants (64%) were cosmopolitan or pluriregional species, with a considerable rate of Euro-Siberian elements (37%). Our findings, which may contribute to phylogenetic studies of Al accumulators, also suggest suitable accumulator and excluder species for the rehabilitation of acid-eroded soils and introduce new model species for investigating Al accumulation and exclusion mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roghieh Hajiboland
- Department of Plant, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran
| | - Aiuob Moradi
- Watershed Management and Forests and Rangelands Research Department, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht 41635-3394, Iran
| | - Ehsan Kahneh
- Tea Research Center, Iran Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Lahijan 44159-77788, Iran
| | - Charlotte Poschenrieder
- Plant Physiology Laboratory, Bioscience Faculty, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Fatemeh Nazari
- Department of Plant, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 51666-16471, Iran
| | - Jelena Pavlovic
- Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, Kneza Viseslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Roser Tolra
- Plant Physiology Laboratory, Bioscience Faculty, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
| | | | - Miroslav Nikolic
- Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, Kneza Viseslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia
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6
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Tu Y, Shen J, Peng Z, Xu Y, Li Z, Liang J, Wei Q, Zhao H, Huang J. Biochar-Dual Oxidant Composite Particles Alleviate the Oxidative Stress of Phenolic Acid on Tomato Seed Germination. Antioxidants (Basel) 2023; 12:antiox12040910. [PMID: 37107285 PMCID: PMC10136075 DOI: 10.3390/antiox12040910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenolic acid is a well-known allelochemical, but also a pollutant in soil and water impeding crop production. Biochar is a multifunctional material widely used to mitigate the phenolic acids allelopathic effect. However, phenolic acid absorbed by biochar can still be released. In order to improve the removal efficiency of phenolic acids by biochar, the biochar-dual oxidant (BDO) composite particles were synthesized in this study, and the underlying mechanism of the BDO particles in ameliorating p-coumaric acid (p-CA) oxidative damage to tomato seed germination was revealed. Upon p-CA treatment, the BDO composite particles application increased the radical length, radical surface area, and germination index by 95.0%, 52.8%, and 114.6%, respectively. Compared to using biochar or oxidants alone, the BDO particles addition resulted in a higher removal rate of p-CA and produced more O2•-, HO•, SO4•- and 1O2 radicals via autocatalytic action, suggesting that BDO particles removed phenolic acid by both adsorption and free radical oxidation. The addition of BDO particles maintained the levels of the antioxidant enzyme activity close to the control, and reduced the malondialdehyde and H2O2 by 49.7% and 49.5%, compared to the p-CA treatment. Integrative metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses revealed that 14 key metabolites and 62 genes were involved in phenylalanine and linoleic acid metabolism, which increased dramatically under p-CA stress but down-regulated with the addition of BDO particles. This study proved that the use of BDO composite particles could alleviate the oxidative stress of phenolic acid on tomato seeds. The findings will provide unprecedented insights into the application and mechanism of such composite particles as continuous cropping soil conditioners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Tu
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jinchun Shen
- College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhiping Peng
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in South Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yanggui Xu
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in South Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zhuxian Li
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jianyi Liang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Qiufang Wei
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Hongbo Zhao
- College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Jichuan Huang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer in South Region, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510640, China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou 510640, China
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7
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Sosa CC, Clavijo-Buriticá DC, García-Merchán VH, López-Rozo N, Riccio-Rengifo C, Diaz MV, Londoño DA, Quimbaya MA. GOCompare: An R package to compare functional enrichment analysis between two species. Genomics 2023; 115:110528. [PMID: 36462728 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2022.110528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Functional enrichment analysis is a cornerstone in bioinformatics as it makes possible to identify functional information by using a gene list as source. Different tools are available to compare gene ontology (GO) terms, based on a directed acyclic graph structure or content-based algorithms which are time-consuming and require a priori information of GO terms. Nevertheless, quantitative procedures to compare GO terms among gene lists and species are not available. Here we present a computational procedure, implemented in R, to infer functional information derived from comparative strategies. GOCompare provides a framework for functional comparative genomics starting from comparable lists from GO terms. The program uses functional enrichment analysis (FEA) results and implement graph theory to identify statistically relevant GO terms for both, GO categories and analyzed species. Thus, GOCompare allows finding new functional information complementing current FEA approaches and extending their use to a comparative perspective. To test our approach GO terms were obtained for a list of aluminum tolerance-associated genes in Oryza sativa subsp. japonica and their orthologues in Arabidopsis thaliana. GOCompare was able to detect functional similarities for reactive oxygen species and ion binding capabilities which are common in plants as molecular mechanisms to tolerate aluminum toxicity. Consequently, the R package exhibited a good performance when implemented in complex datasets, allowing to establish hypothesis that might explain a biological process from a functional perspective, and narrowing down the possible landscapes to design wet lab experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chrystian C Sosa
- Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Cali, Colombia; Evolution, Ecology and Conservation Research Group EECO, Biology Program, Faculty of Basic Sciences and Technologies, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia
| | | | - Victor Hugo García-Merchán
- Evolution, Ecology and Conservation Research Group EECO, Biology Program, Faculty of Basic Sciences and Technologies, Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia
| | - Nicolas López-Rozo
- Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Cali, Colombia
| | - Camila Riccio-Rengifo
- Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Cali, Colombia
| | | | - David Arango Londoño
- Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Cali, Colombia
| | - Mauricio Alberto Quimbaya
- Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Cali, Cali, Colombia.
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Hajiboland R, Panda CK, Lastochkina O, Gavassi MA, Habermann G, Pereira JF. Aluminum Toxicity in Plants: Present and Future. JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00344-022-10866-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/23/2023]
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9
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Fu Z, Jiang X, Kong D, Chen Y, Zhuang J, Han M, Shi Y, Lai S, Liu Y, Gao L, Xia T. Flavonol-Aluminum Complex Formation: Enhancing Aluminum Accumulation in Tea Plants. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:14096-14108. [PMID: 36256444 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c04963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Polyphenol-rich tea plants are aluminum (Al) accumulators. Whether an association exists between polyphenols and Al accumulation in tea plants remains unclear. This study revealed that the accumulation of the total Al and bound Al contents were both higher in tea samples with high flavonol content than in low, and Al accumulation in tea plants was significantly and positively correlated with their flavonol content. Furthermore, the capability of flavonols combined with Al was higher than that of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and root proanthocyanidins (PAs) under identical conditions. Flavonol-Al complexes signals (94 ppm) were detected in the tender roots and old leaves of tea plants through solid-state 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging, and the strength of the signals in the high flavonol content tea samples was considerably stronger than that in the low flavonol content tea samples. This study provides a new perspective for studying Al accumulation in different tea varieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhouping Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, West 130 Changjiang Road, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Xiaolan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, West 130 Changjiang Road, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Dexu Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, West 130 Changjiang Road, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Yifan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, West 130 Changjiang Road, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Juhua Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, West 130 Changjiang Road, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Menglin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, West 130 Changjiang Road, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Yufeng Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, West 130 Changjiang Road, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Sanyan Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, West 130 Changjiang Road, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Yajun Liu
- School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Liping Gao
- School of Life Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
| | - Tao Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization/Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Tea Processing of Ministry of Agriculture/Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, West 130 Changjiang Road, Hefei, 230036 Anhui, China
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10
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Wu BS, Lai YH, Peng MY, Ren QQ, Lai NW, Wu J, Huang ZR, Yang LT, Chen LS. Elevated pH-mediated mitigation of aluminum-toxicity in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) roots involved the regulation of energy-rich compounds and phytohormones. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 311:119982. [PMID: 35988675 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, we used targeted metabolome to investigate the effects of pH-aluminum (Al) interactions on energy-rich compounds and their metabolites (ECMs) and phytohormones in sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) roots. The concentration of total ECMs (TECMs) was reduced by Al-toxicity in 4.0-treated roots, but unaffected significantly in pH 3.0-treated roots. However, the concentrations of most ECMs and TECMs were not lower in pH 4.0 + 1.0 mM Al-treated roots (P4AR) than in pH 3.0 + 1.0 mM Al-treated roots (P3AR). Increased pH improved the adaptability of ECMs to Al-toxicity in roots. For example, increased pH improved the utilization efficiency of ECMs and the conversion of organic phosphorus (P) from P-containing ECMs into available phosphate in Al-treated roots. We identified upregulated cytokinins (CKs), downregulated jasmonic acid (JA), methyl jasmonate (MEJA) and jasmonates (JAs), and unaltered indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and salicylic acid (SA) in P3AR vs pH 3.0 + 0 mM Al-treated roots (P3R); upregulated JA, JAs and IAA, downregulated total CKs, and unaltered MEJA and SA in P4AR vs pH 4.0 + 0 mM Al-treated roots (P4R); and upregulated CKs, downregulated JA, MEJA, JAs and SA, and unaltered IAA in P3AR vs P4AR. Generally viewed, raised pH-mediated increments of JA, MEJA, total JAs, SA and IAA concentrations and reduction of CKs concentration in Al-treated roots might help to maintain nutrient homeostasis, increase Al-toxicity-induced exudation of organic acid anions and the compartmentation of Al in vacuole, and reduce oxidative stress and Al uptake, thereby conferring root Al-tolerance. In short, elevated pH-mediated mitigation of root Al-stress involved the regulation of ECMs and phytohormones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bi-Sha Wu
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China; Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Information Atlas, Fujian Provincial University, College of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Putian University, Putian, 351100, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects & Control for Emerging Contaminants, College of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Putian University, Putian, 351100, China
| | - Yin-Hua Lai
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Ming-Yi Peng
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Qian-Qian Ren
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Ning-Wei Lai
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Jincheng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment and Information Atlas, Fujian Provincial University, College of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Putian University, Putian, 351100, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects & Control for Emerging Contaminants, College of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Putian University, Putian, 351100, China
| | - Zeng-Rong Huang
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Lin-Tong Yang
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Li-Song Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
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Tisarum R, Pongprayoon W, Sithtisarn S, Sampumphuang T, Sotesaritkul T, Datta A, Singh HP, Cha-Um S. Expression levels of genes involved in metal homeostasis, physiological adaptation, and growth characteristics of rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes under Fe and/or Al toxicity. PROTOPLASMA 2022; 259:1013-1028. [PMID: 34714403 DOI: 10.1007/s00709-021-01719-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Acid sulphate soil contains high amounts of iron (Fe) and aluminum (Al), and their contamination has been reported as major problems, especially in rainfed and irrigated lowland paddy fields. Rice is sensitive to Fe and Al grown in acid soil (pH < 5.5), leading to growth inhibition and grain yield loss. The objective of this study was to evaluate Fe and/or Al uptake, translocation, physiological adaptation, metal toxicity, and growth inhibition in rice genotypes grown in acid soil. Fe and Al in the root tissues of all rice genotypes were enriched depending on the exogenous application of either Fe or Al in the soil solution, leading to root growth inhibition, especially in the KDML105 genotype. Expression level of OsYSL1 in KDML105 was increased in relation to metal uptake into root tissues, whereas OsVIT2 was downregulated, leading to Fe (50.3 mg g-1 DW or 13.1 folds over the control) and Al (4.8 mg g-1 DW or 2.2 folds over the control) translocation to leaf tissues. Consequently, leaf greenness (SPAD), net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration rate (E) in the leaf tissues of genotype KDML105 under Fe + Al toxicity significantly declined by 28.4%, 35.3%, 55.6%, and 51.6% over the control, respectively. In Azucena (AZU; Fe/Al tolerant), there was a rapid uptake of Fe and Al by OsYSL1 expression in the root tissues, but a limited secretion into vacuole organelles by OsVIT2, leading to a maintenance of low level of toxicity driven by an enhanced accumulation of glutathione together with downregulation of OsGR expression level. In addition, Fe and Al restrictions in the root tissues of genotype RD35 were evident; therefore, crop stress index (CSI) of Fe + Al-treated plants was the maximum, leading to an inhibition of gs (53.6% over the control) and E (49.0% over the control). Consequently, free proline, total phenolic compounds, and ascorbic acid in the leaf tissues of rice under Fe + Al toxicity significantly increased by 3.2, 1.2, and 1.5 folds over the control, respectively, indicating their functions in non-enzymatic antioxidant defense. Moreover, physiological parameters including leaf temperature (Tleaf) increment, high level of CSI (>0.6), SPAD reduction, photon yield of PSII (ΦPSII) diminution, Pn, gs, and E inhibition in rice genotype IR64 (Fe/Al-sensitive) under Fe + Al treatment were clearly demonstrated as good indicators of metal-induced toxicity. Our results on Fe- and/or Al-tolerant screening to find out the candidate genotypes will contribute to present screening and breeding efforts, which in turn help increase rice production in the Fe/Al-contaminated acid soil under lowland conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rujira Tisarum
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Wasinee Pongprayoon
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Saen Suk, Chon Buri, 20131, Thailand
| | - Sayamon Sithtisarn
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Thapanee Sampumphuang
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Thanyaporn Sotesaritkul
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Avishek Datta
- Agricultural Systems and Engineering, Department of Food, Agriculture and Bioresources, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Harminder Pal Singh
- Department of Environment Studies, Faculty of Science, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Suriyan Cha-Um
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.
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Low Concentration of Aluminum-Stimulated Pollen Tube Growth of Apples (Malus domestica). PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11131705. [PMID: 35807657 PMCID: PMC9269008 DOI: 10.3390/plants11131705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 06/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Aluminum (Al) is an important element in soil constitution. Previous studies have shown that high concentration of Al affects the normal growth of crops, resulting in crop yield reduction and inferior quality. Nevertheless, Al has also been referred to as a beneficial element, especially when used at low concentrations, but the cytological mechanism is not clear. Influences of low concentration AlCl3 on the pollen tube growth of apple (Malus domestica) and its possible cytological mechanism were investigated in this study. The results showed that 20 μM AlCl3 promoted pollen germination and tube elongation; 20 μM AlCl3 enhanced Ca2+ influx but did not affect [Ca2+]c of the pollen tube tip; and 20 μM AlCl3 decreased acid pectins in pollen tubes but increased esterified pectins and arabinan pectins in pollen tubes. According to the information provided in this research, 20 μM AlCl3 stimulated growth of pollen tubes by enhancing Ca2+ influx and changing cell wall components.
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Chen W, Tang L, Wang J, Zhu H, Jin J, Yang J, Fan W. Research Advances in the Mutual Mechanisms Regulating Response of Plant Roots to Phosphate Deficiency and Aluminum Toxicity. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23031137. [PMID: 35163057 PMCID: PMC8835462 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Low phosphate (Pi) availability and high aluminum (Al) toxicity constitute two major plant mineral nutritional stressors that limit plant productivity on acidic soils. Advances toward the identification of genes and signaling networks that are involved in both stresses in model plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana and rice (Oryza sativa), and in other plants as well have revealed that some factors such as organic acids (OAs), cell wall properties, phytohormones, and iron (Fe) homeostasis are interconnected with each other. Moreover, OAs are involved in recruiting of many plant-growth-promoting bacteria that are able to secrete both OAs and phosphatases to increase Pi availability and decrease Al toxicity. In this review paper, we summarize these mutual mechanisms by which plants deal with both Al toxicity and P starvation, with emphasis on OA secretion regulation, plant-growth-promoting bacteria, transcription factors, transporters, hormones, and cell wall-related kinases in the context of root development and root system architecture remodeling that plays a determinant role in improving P use efficiency and Al resistance on acidic soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Chen
- College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China;
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; (J.W.); (H.Z.); (J.J.)
| | - Li Tang
- College of Resources and Environment, Yunan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China;
| | - Jiayi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; (J.W.); (H.Z.); (J.J.)
| | - Huihui Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; (J.W.); (H.Z.); (J.J.)
| | - Jianfeng Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; (J.W.); (H.Z.); (J.J.)
| | - Jianli Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; (J.W.); (H.Z.); (J.J.)
- Correspondence: (J.Y.); (W.F.); Tel.: +86-871-6522-7681 (W.F.); Fax: +86-571-8820-6438 (J.Y.)
| | - Wei Fan
- College of Horticulture and Landscape, Yunan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
- Correspondence: (J.Y.); (W.F.); Tel.: +86-871-6522-7681 (W.F.); Fax: +86-571-8820-6438 (J.Y.)
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Quiñones MA, Lucas MM, Pueyo JJ. Adaptive Mechanisms Make Lupin a Choice Crop for Acidic Soils Affected by Aluminum Toxicity. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 12:810692. [PMID: 35069669 PMCID: PMC8766672 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.810692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Almost half of the world's agricultural soils are acidic, and most of them present significant levels of aluminum (Al) contamination, with Al3+ as the prevailing phytotoxic species. Lupin is a protein crop that is considered as an optimal alternative to soybean cultivation in cold climates. Lupins establish symbiosis with certain soil bacteria, collectively known as rhizobia, which are capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen. Moreover, some lupin species, especially white lupin, form cluster roots, bottlebrush-like structures specialized in the mobilization and uptake of nutrients in poor soils. Cluster roots are also induced by Al toxicity. They exude phenolic compounds and organic acids that chelate Al to form non-phytotoxic complexes in the rhizosphere and inside the root cells, where Al complexes are accumulated in the vacuole. Lupins flourish in highly acidic soils where most crops, including other legumes, are unable to grow. Some lupin response mechanisms to Al toxicity are common to other plants, but lupin presents specific tolerance mechanisms, partly as a result of the formation of cluster roots. Al-induced lupin organic acid secretion differs from P-induced secretion, and organic acid transporters functions differ from those in other legumes. Additionally, symbiotic rhizobia can contribute to Al detoxification. After revising the existing knowledge on lupin distinct Al tolerance mechanisms, we conclude that further research is required to elucidate the specific organic acid secretion and Al accumulation mechanisms in this unique legume, but definitely, white lupin arises as a choice crop for cultivation in Al-rich acidic soils in temperate climate regions.
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Ribeiro AP, Vinecky F, Duarte KE, Santiago TR, das Chagas Noqueli Casari RA, Hell AF, da Cunha BADB, Martins PK, da Cruz Centeno D, de Oliveira Molinari PA, de Almeida Cançado GM, Magalhães JVD, Kobayashi AK, de Souza WR, Molinari HBC. Enhanced aluminum tolerance in sugarcane: evaluation of SbMATE overexpression and genome-wide identification of ALMTs in Saccharum spp. BMC PLANT BIOLOGY 2021; 21:300. [PMID: 34187360 PMCID: PMC8240408 DOI: 10.1186/s12870-021-02975-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A major limiting factor for plant growth is the aluminum (Al) toxicity in acidic soils, especially in tropical regions. The exclusion of Al from the root apex through root exudation of organic acids such as malate and citrate is one of the most ubiquitous tolerance mechanisms in the plant kingdom. Two families of anion channels that confer Al tolerance are well described in the literature, ALMT and MATE family. RESULTS In this study, sugarcane plants constitutively overexpressing the Sorghum bicolor MATE gene (SbMATE) showed improved tolerance to Al when compared to non-transgenic (NT) plants, characterized by sustained root growth and exclusion of aluminum from the root apex based on the result obtained with hematoxylin staining. In addition, genome-wide analysis of the recently released sugarcane genome identified 11 ALMT genes and molecular studies showed potential new targets for aluminum tolerance. CONCLUSIONS Our results indicate that the transgenic plants overexpressing the Sorghum bicolor MATE has an improved tolerance to Al. The expression profile of ALMT genes revels potential candidate genes to be used has an alternative for agricultural expansion in Brazil and other areas with aluminum toxicity in poor and acid soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Ribeiro
- Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Embrapa Agroenergy, Brasilia, 70770-901, DF, Brazil
| | - Felipe Vinecky
- Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Embrapa Agroenergy, Brasilia, 70770-901, DF, Brazil
| | - Karoline Estefani Duarte
- Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Embrapa Agroenergy, Brasilia, 70770-901, DF, Brazil
- Centre of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, 09606-045, Brazil
| | - Thaís Ribeiro Santiago
- Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Embrapa Agroenergy, Brasilia, 70770-901, DF, Brazil
- Phytopathology Department, University of Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, 70910-900, Brazil
| | | | - Aline Forgatti Hell
- Centre of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, 09606-045, Brazil
| | | | - Polyana Kelly Martins
- Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Embrapa Agroenergy, Brasilia, 70770-901, DF, Brazil
| | - Danilo da Cruz Centeno
- Centre of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, 09606-045, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Wagner Rodrigo de Souza
- Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, Embrapa Agroenergy, Brasilia, 70770-901, DF, Brazil.
- Centre of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Federal University of ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, 09606-045, Brazil.
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