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Nawrath M, Fürst K, Hutchins M, Seifert-Dähnn I. Milder, wilder, drier: Understanding preferences for urban nature-based solutions in China. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 921:171148. [PMID: 38401726 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Abstract
Nature-based solutions have gained recognition for their potential to address urban environmental challenges, particularly in rapidly urbanising countries such as China. However, financial and spatial constraints hinder their widespread adoption. Here we explore urban residents' preferences for nature-based solutions targeting stormwater management, urban heat island reduction, and biodiversity support through monetary, time, and space contributions. We carried out three choice experiment surveys with 1536 Chinese respondents, employing three payment vehicles: willingness to pay (WTP), willingness to contribute time (WTCT), and a novel metric, willingness to contribute space (WTCS). The WTCS metric assesses individuals' willingness to voluntarily convert sealed surfaces on private land into greenspace. We found strong preferences for temperature and flooding reduction across all payment vehicles, reflecting substantial challenges of urban heat islands and flooding in China. Additionally, we reveal a preference for moderate greenspace management intensity, highlighting the potential for biodiversity benefits through reduced management intensities. The introduction of the WTCS payment vehicle expands the methodological toolkit for choice experiments and offers a novel approach to assess citizen support for nature-based solutions. These findings have practical implications for designing effective nature-based solutions programs to address urban environmental challenges and meet the preferences of urban residents in China and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Nawrath
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Økernveien 94, 0579 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Kathinka Fürst
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Økernveien 94, 0579 Oslo, Norway
| | - Michael Hutchins
- UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK; Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham Hill, Egham TW20 0EX, UK
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Gonzalez-Ollauri A, Mickovski SB, Anderson CC, Debele S, Emmanuel R, Kumar P, Loupis M, Ommer J, Pfeiffer J, Panga D, Pilla F, Sannigrahi S, Toth E, Ukonmaanaho L, Zieher T. A nature-based solution selection framework: Criteria and processes for addressing hydro-meteorological hazards at open-air laboratories across Europe. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 331:117183. [PMID: 36634425 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.117183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Nature-based solutions (NbS) can be beneficial to help human communities build resilience to climate change by managing and mitigating related hydro-meteorological hazards (HMHs). Substantial research has been carried out in the past on the detection and assessment of HMHs and their derived risks. Yet, knowledge on the performance and functioning of NbS to address these hazards is severely lacking. The latter is exacerbated by the lack of practical and viable approaches that would help identify and select NbS for specific problems. The EU-funded OPERANDUM project established seven Open-Air Laboratories (OALs) across Europe to co-develop, test, and generate an evidence base from innovative NbS deployed to address HMHs such as flooding, droughts, landslides, erosion, and eutrophication. Herein, we detail the original approaches that each OAL followed in the process of identifying and selecting NbS for specific hazards with the aim of proposing a novel, generic framework for selecting NbS. We found that the process of selecting NBS was overall complex and context-specific in all the OALs, and it comprised 26 steps distributed across three stages: (i) Problem recognition, (ii) NbS identification, and (iii) NbS selection. We also identified over 20 selection criteria which, in most cases, were shared across OALs and were chiefly related to sustainability aspects. All the identified NbS were related to the regulation of the water cycle, and they were mostly chosen according to three main factors: (i) hazard type, (ii) hazard scale, and (iii) OAL size. We noticed that OALs exposed to landslides and erosion selected NbS capable to manage water budgets within the soil compartment at the local or landscape scale, while OALs exposed to floods, droughts, and eutrophication selected approaches to managing water transport and storage at the catchment scale. We successfully portrayed a synthesis of the stages and steps followed in the OALs' NbS selection process in a framework. The framework, which reflects the experiences of the stakeholders involved, is inclusive and integrated, and it can serve as a basis to inform NbS selection processes whilst facilitating the organisation of diverse stakeholders working towards finding solutions to natural hazards. We animate the future development of the proposed framework by integrating financial viability steps. We also encourage studies looking into the implementation of the proposed framework through quantitative approaches integrating multi-criteria analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Gonzalez-Ollauri
- The BEAM Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, G4 0BA, Scotland, UK.
| | - Slobodan B Mickovski
- The BEAM Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, G4 0BA, Scotland, UK
| | - Carl C Anderson
- School of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Glasgow, Dumfries, DG1 4ZL, Scotland, UK; Institute of Geography, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44805, Bochum, Germany
| | - Sisay Debele
- Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK
| | - Rohinton Emmanuel
- The BEAM Research Centre, School of Computing, Engineering and Built Environment, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, G4 0BA, Scotland, UK
| | - Prashant Kumar
- Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), School of Sustainability, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK; Department of Civil, Structural & Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Michael Loupis
- Innovative Technologies Centre (ITC), Alketou 25, Athens, 11633, Greece; General Department, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Psachna, 15772, Greece
| | - Joy Ommer
- KAJO S.r.o., Sladkovicova 228/8, 01401, Bytca, Slovakia; Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Jan Pfeiffer
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innrain 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Depy Panga
- Innovative Technologies Centre (ITC), Alketou 25, Athens, 11633, Greece
| | - Francesco Pilla
- School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin Richview, Clonskeagh, Dublin, D14 E099, Ireland
| | - Srikanta Sannigrahi
- School of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin Richview, Clonskeagh, Dublin, D14 E099, Ireland
| | - Elena Toth
- Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Liisa Ukonmaanaho
- Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Latokartanonkaari 9, 00790, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Thomas Zieher
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innrain 25, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria
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