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Khan NS, Shah Q, Sohail A, Ullah Z, Kaewkhao A, Kumam P, Zubair S, Ullah N, Thounthong P. Rotating flow assessment of magnetized mixture fluid suspended with hybrid nanoparticles and chemical reactions of species. Sci Rep 2021; 11:11277. [PMID: 34050201 PMCID: PMC8163854 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-90519-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The current study characterizes the effects of Hall current, Arrhenius activation energy and binary chemical reaction on the rotating flow of hybrid nanofluid in two double disks. By the use of suitable similarity transformations, the system of partial differential equations and boundary conditions for hybrid nanofluid are transformed to ordinary differential equations which are solved through optimal homotopy analysis method. The intensified magnetic field and hybrid nanofluid performances are represented in three dimensional model with flow, heat and mass transfer. Radial velocity decreases and tangential velocity increases with the Hall parameter. Temperature rises with high values of rotation parameter while it decreases with the Prandtl number. Nanoparticles concentration enhances with the increments in Arrhenius activation energy parameter and stretching parameter due to lower disk. There exists a close and favorable harmony in the results of present and published work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor Saeed Khan
- grid.412151.20000 0000 8921 9789KMUTTFixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, 10140 Thailand ,grid.412151.20000 0000 8921 9789Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Bangkok, Bangkok, 10140 Thailand ,grid.440554.40000 0004 0609 0414Division of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics, University of Education, Lahore, 54000 Pakistan
| | - Qayyum Shah
- grid.444992.60000 0004 0609 495XDepartment of Basic Sciences and Islamiyat, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2500 Pakistan
| | - Arif Sohail
- grid.459615.a0000 0004 0496 8545Department of Mathematics, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000 Pakistan
| | - Zafar Ullah
- grid.440554.40000 0004 0609 0414Division of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematics, University of Education, Lahore, 54000 Pakistan
| | - Attapol Kaewkhao
- grid.7132.70000 0000 9039 7662Research Center in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200 Thailand
| | - Poom Kumam
- grid.412151.20000 0000 8921 9789KMUTTFixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, 10140 Thailand ,grid.412151.20000 0000 8921 9789Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Bangkok, Bangkok, 10140 Thailand ,grid.254145.30000 0001 0083 6092Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, 40402 Taiwan
| | - Seema Zubair
- grid.412298.40000 0000 8577 8102Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Comuter Science, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25130 Pakistan
| | - Naeem Ullah
- grid.459615.a0000 0004 0496 8545Department of Mathematics, Islamia College University, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25000 Pakistan
| | - Phatiphat Thounthong
- grid.443738.f0000 0004 0617 4490Renewable Energy Research Centre, Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Wongsawang, Bangsue, Bangkok, 10800 Thailand
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