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Murtaza B, Li X, Dong L, Saleemi MK, Iqbal M, Majeed S, Ali A, Li G, Jin B, Wang L, Xu Y. In-vitro assessment of a novel plant rhizobacterium, Citrobacter freundii, for degrading and biocontrol of food mycotoxin deoxynivalenol. Toxicon 2023; 227:107095. [PMID: 36972839 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
Abstract
Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most harmful and well-known toxins present in food and animal feed throughout the world. Citrobacter freundii (C. freundii-ON077584), a novel DON-degrading strain, was isolated from rice root-linked soil samples. The degrading properties, including DON concentrations, incubation pH, incubation temperatures, bacterial concentrations, and acid treatment effect on degradation, were evaluated. At pH 7 and an incubation temperature of 37 °C, C. freundii demonstrated the capability to degrade more than 90% of DON. The degraded products of DON were identified as 3-keto-DON and DOM-1, which were confirmed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography hyphenated with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analyses. The mechanism of DON degradation into 3-keto-DON and DOM-1 by this bacterial strain will be further explored to identify and purify novel degrading enzymes that can be cloned to the microorganism and added to the animal feed to degrade the DON in the digestion tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Murtaza
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; Center for Food Safety of Animal Origin, Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116600, China
| | - Liming Dong
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Production and Integrated Resource Utilization of China National Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | | | - Mazhar Iqbal
- National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Saima Majeed
- Institute of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics (IBBB), The Islamia University, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Ashiq Ali
- Department of Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Gen Li
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Bowen Jin
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Lili Wang
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; Center for Food Safety of Animal Origin, Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116600, China
| | - Yongping Xu
- School of Bioengineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China; Center for Food Safety of Animal Origin, Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116600, China.
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Tian Y, Zhang D, Cai P, Lin H, Ying H, Hu QN, Wu A. Elimination of Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) via microbial and enzymatic strategies: Current status and future perspectives. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Deroo W, De Troyer L, Dumoulin F, De Saeger S, De Boevre M, Vandenabeele S, De Gelder L, Audenaert K. A Novel In Planta Enrichment Method Employing Fusarium graminearum-Infected Wheat Spikes to Select for Competitive Biocontrol Bacteria. Toxins (Basel) 2022; 14:toxins14030222. [PMID: 35324719 PMCID: PMC8954829 DOI: 10.3390/toxins14030222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
This work introduces an alternative workflow for the discovery of novel bacterial biocontrol agents in wheat against Fusarium head blight (FHB). Unlike the mass testing of isolate collections, we started from a diverse inoculum by extracting microbiomes from ears of field-grown plants at grain filling stage. Four distinct microbial communities were generated which were exposed to 3 14-day culture-independent experimental enrichments on detached wheat spikes infected with F. graminearum PH1. We found that one bacterial community reduced infection symptoms after 3 cycles, which was chosen to subsequently isolate bacteria through limiting dilution. All 94 isolates were tested in an in vitro and in planta assay, and a selection of 14 isolates was further tested on detached ears. The results seem to indicate that our enrichment approach resulted in bacteria with different modes-of-action in regard to FHB control. Erwinia persicina isolate C3 showed a significant reduction in disease severity (Fv/Fm), and Erwinia persicina C3 and Pseudomonas sp. B3 showed a significant reduction in fungal biomass (cGFP). However, the mycotoxin analysis of both these treatments showed no reduction in DON levels. Nevertheless, Pantoea ananatis H3 and H11 and Erwinia persicina H2 were able to reduce DON concentrations by more than 50%, although these effects were not statistically significant. Lastly, Erwinia persicina H2 also showed a significantly greater glucosylation of DON to the less phytotoxic DON-3G. The bacterial genera isolated through the enrichment cycles have been reported to dominate microbial communities that develop in open habitats, showing strong indications that the isolated bacteria can reduce the infection pressure of F. graminearum on the spike phyllosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waldo Deroo
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;
- Correspondence:
| | - Larissa De Troyer
- Department of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; (L.D.T.); (K.A.)
| | - Fréderic Dumoulin
- Centre of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health, Department of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; (F.D.); (S.D.S.); (M.D.B.)
| | - Sarah De Saeger
- Centre of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health, Department of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; (F.D.); (S.D.S.); (M.D.B.)
| | - Marthe De Boevre
- Centre of Excellence in Mycotoxicology and Public Health, Department of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; (F.D.); (S.D.S.); (M.D.B.)
| | | | - Leen De Gelder
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;
| | - Kris Audenaert
- Department of Plants and Crops, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; (L.D.T.); (K.A.)
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Hsu JS, Yu TY, Wei DJ, Jane WN, Chang YT. Degradation of Decabromodiphenyl Ether in an Aerobic Clay Slurry Microcosm Using a Novel Immobilization Technique. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10020402. [PMID: 35208857 PMCID: PMC8877889 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10020402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel chitosan immobilization technique that entraps photocatalyst and microbes was developed and applied to decompose decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) in a clay slurry microcosm. The optimized conditions for immobilization were obtained by mixing 1.2% (w/v) chitosan dissolved in 1% (v/v) acetic acid with nano-TiO2 particles and the BDE-209-degrading bacterial mixed culture. This aqueous mixture was injected into 1% (w/v) water solution containing sodium tripolyphosphate to form spherical immobilized beads. The surface of the immobilized beads was reinforced by 0.25% (v/v) glutaraldehyde cross-linking. These beads had enough mechanical strength during BDE-209 degradation to maintain their shape in the system at a stirring rate of 200-rpm, while undergoing continuous 365 nm UVA irradiation. This novel TiO2-Yi-Li immobilized chitosan beads system allowed a successful simultaneous integration of photolysis, photocatalysis and biodegradation to remove BDE-209. The remaining percentage of BDE-209 was 41% after 70 days of degradation using this system. The dominant bacteria in the BDE-209-degrading bacterial mixed culture during remediation were Chitinophaga spp., Methyloversatilis spp., Terrimonas spp. and Pseudomonas spp. These bacteria tolerated the long-term UVA irradiation and high-level free radicals present, while utilizing BDE-209 as their primary carbon resource. This new method has great potential for the treatment of a range of pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Shan Hsu
- Department of Microbiology, Soochow University, No.70 Linxi Rd., Shilin Dist., Taipei 11112, Taiwan; (J.-S.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (D.-J.W.)
- Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, P210 West Pavilion 619 South 19th Street, Birmingham, AL 35233-7331, USA
| | - Ting-Yu Yu
- Department of Microbiology, Soochow University, No.70 Linxi Rd., Shilin Dist., Taipei 11112, Taiwan; (J.-S.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (D.-J.W.)
| | - Da-Jiun Wei
- Department of Microbiology, Soochow University, No.70 Linxi Rd., Shilin Dist., Taipei 11112, Taiwan; (J.-S.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (D.-J.W.)
| | - Wann-Neng Jane
- Academia Sinica, Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, 128 Sec. 2 Academia Rd., Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan;
| | - Yi-Tang Chang
- Department of Microbiology, Soochow University, No.70 Linxi Rd., Shilin Dist., Taipei 11112, Taiwan; (J.-S.H.); (T.-Y.Y.); (D.-J.W.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-2-2881-9471 (ext. 6862)
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