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Tan JL, Trandem N, Hamborg Z, Sapkota B, Blystad DR, Fránová J, Zemek R. The species, density, and intra-plant distribution of mites on red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). EXPERIMENTAL & APPLIED ACAROLOGY 2024; 93:317-337. [PMID: 38937376 PMCID: PMC11269358 DOI: 10.1007/s10493-024-00930-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 05/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
The adoption of the European Green Deal will limit acaricide use in high value crops like raspberry, to be replaced by biological control and other alternative strategies. More basic knowledge on mites in such crops is then necessary, like species, density, and their role as vectors of plant diseases. This study had four aims, focusing on raspberry leaves at northern altitude: (1) identify mite species; (2) study mite population densities; (3) investigate mite intra-plant distribution; (4) investigate co-occurrence of phytophagous mites, raspberry leaf blotch disorder and raspberry leaf blotch virus (RLBV). Four sites in south-eastern Norway were sampled five times. Floricanes from different parts of the sites were collected, taking one leaf from each of the upper, middle, and bottom zones of the cane. Mites were extracted with a washing technique and processed for species identification and RLBV detection. Mites and leaves were tested for RLBV by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with virus-specific primers. Phytophagous mites, Phyllocoptes gracilis, Tetranychus urticae, and Neotetranychus rubi, and predatory mites, Anystis baccarum and Typhlodromus (Typhlodromus) pyri were identified. All phytophagous mites in cultivated raspberry preferred the upper zone of floricanes, while in non-cultivated raspberry, they preferred the middle zone. The presence of phytophagous mites did not lead to raspberry leaf blotch disorder during this study. RLBV was detected in 1.3% of the sampled plants, none of them with leaf blotch symptoms, and in 4.3% of P. gracilis samples, and in some spider mite samples, implying that Tetranychids could also be vectors of RLBV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiunn Luh Tan
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, 37005, Czech Republic.
- Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, 37005, Czech Republic.
| | - Nina Trandem
- Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), 1433, Ås, Norway
| | - Zhibo Hamborg
- Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), 1433, Ås, Norway
| | - Bijaya Sapkota
- Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), 1433, Ås, Norway
| | - Dag-Ragnar Blystad
- Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), 1433, Ås, Norway
| | - Jana Fránová
- Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, 37005, Czech Republic
| | - Rostislav Zemek
- Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, 37005, Czech Republic
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Xiong X, Liu Z, Che X, Zhang X, Li X, Gao W. Chemical composition, pharmacological activity and development strategies of Rubus chingii: A review. CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINES 2024; 16:313-326. [PMID: 39072206 PMCID: PMC11283228 DOI: 10.1016/j.chmed.2024.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Raspberries are used for both food and medicine, but it has not yet attracted widespread attention. In this paper, the chemical constituen of the original plant raspberry. R. chingii is one of the new "Zhe Bawei" medicinal materials selected in 2017. "Zhe Bawei" refers to eight kinds of genuine medicinal materials in Zhejiang Province. The chemical constituents, pharmacological effects, processing, and application of Rubus chingii Hu were reviewed to provide a reference for its further development. Relevant literature in recent years was collected in databases such as China Knowledge Network, Web of Science, Elsevier, PubMed, and X-Mol, using "raspberry", "Rubus chingii", "traditional use", "chemical composition", "pharmacology", etc. as keywords individually or in combination. The summary of pharmacological activities shows that the relationship between the pharmacological activities of raspberry is still not deep enough. More in-depth research should be carried out in this direction to explore the mechanism of action of its active ingredients and provide effective reference for the further development of the raspberry industry. In the future, with the participation of more researchers, it is expected to develop innovative drugs based on raspberry for the treatment of diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangmei Xiong
- Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - Zheng Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300110, China
| | - Xiance Che
- Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301600, China
| | - Xuemin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Chinese Medicine Resources Research Enterprises, Tianjin 300402, China
| | - Xia Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300110, China
| | - Wenyuan Gao
- Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301600, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300110, China
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Koloniuk I, Fránová J, Přibylová J, Sarkisova T, Špak J, Tan JL, Zemek R, Čmejla R, Rejlová M, Valentová L, Sedlák J, Holub J, Skalík J, Blystad DR, Sapkota B, Hamborg Z. Molecular Characterization of a Novel Enamovirus Infecting Raspberry. Viruses 2023; 15:2281. [PMID: 38140523 PMCID: PMC10747458 DOI: 10.3390/v15122281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Raspberry plants, valued for their fruits, are vulnerable to a range of viruses that adversely affect their yield and quality. Utilizing high-throughput sequencing (HTS), we identified a novel virus, tentatively named raspberry enamovirus 1 (RaEV1), in three distinct raspberry plants. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of RaEV1, focusing on its genomic structure, phylogeny, and possible transmission routes. Analysis of nearly complete genomes from 14 RaEV1 isolates highlighted regions of variance, particularly marked by indel events. The evidence from phylogenetic and sequence analyses supports the classification of RaEV1 as a distinct species within the Enamovirus genus. Among the 289 plant and 168 invertebrate samples analyzed, RaEV1 was detected in 10.4% and 0.4%, respectively. Most detections occurred in plants that were also infected with other common raspberry viruses. The virus was present in both commercial and wild raspberries, indicating the potential of wild plants to act as viral reservoirs. Experiments involving aphids as potential vectors demonstrated their ability to acquire RaEV1 but not to successfully transmit it to plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Koloniuk
- Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (J.P.); (T.S.); (J.Š.)
| | - Jana Fránová
- Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (J.P.); (T.S.); (J.Š.)
| | - Jaroslava Přibylová
- Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (J.P.); (T.S.); (J.Š.)
| | - Tatiana Sarkisova
- Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (J.P.); (T.S.); (J.Š.)
| | - Josef Špak
- Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; (J.F.); (J.P.); (T.S.); (J.Š.)
| | - Jiunn Luh Tan
- Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; (J.L.T.); (R.Z.)
- Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Rostislav Zemek
- Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; (J.L.T.); (R.Z.)
| | - Radek Čmejla
- Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., 508 01 Horice, Czech Republic; (R.Č.); (M.R.); (L.V.); (J.S.)
| | - Martina Rejlová
- Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., 508 01 Horice, Czech Republic; (R.Č.); (M.R.); (L.V.); (J.S.)
| | - Lucie Valentová
- Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., 508 01 Horice, Czech Republic; (R.Č.); (M.R.); (L.V.); (J.S.)
| | - Jiří Sedlák
- Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., 508 01 Horice, Czech Republic; (R.Č.); (M.R.); (L.V.); (J.S.)
| | - Jan Holub
- Jan Holub Ltd., 783 25 Bouzov, Czech Republic; (J.H.); (J.S.)
| | - Jan Skalík
- Jan Holub Ltd., 783 25 Bouzov, Czech Republic; (J.H.); (J.S.)
| | - Dag-Ragnar Blystad
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, 1433 Aas, Norway; (D.-R.B.); (B.S.); (Z.H.)
| | - Bijaya Sapkota
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, 1433 Aas, Norway; (D.-R.B.); (B.S.); (Z.H.)
| | - Zhibo Hamborg
- Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, 1433 Aas, Norway; (D.-R.B.); (B.S.); (Z.H.)
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