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Pigsborg K, Kalea AZ, De Dominicis S, Magkos F. Behavioral and Psychological Factors Affecting Weight Loss Success. Curr Obes Rep 2023; 12:223-230. [PMID: 37335395 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-023-00511-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW There is a large variability between individuals in the weight loss response to any given diet treatment, which fuels interest into personalized or precision nutrition. Although most efforts are directed toward identifying biological or metabolic factors, several behavioral and psychological factors can also be responsible for some of this interindividual variability. RECENT FINDINGS There are many factors that can influence the response to dietary weight loss interventions, including factors related to eating behavior (emotional eating, disinhibition, restraint, perceived stress), behaviors and societal norms related to age and sex, psychological and personal factors (motivation, self-efficacy, locus of control, self-concept), and major life events. The success of a weight loss intervention can be influenced by many psychological and behavioral constructs and not merely by physiological factors such as biology and genetics. These factors are difficult to capture accurately and are often overlooked. Future weight loss studies should consider assessing such factors to better understand the underlying reasons for the large interindividual variability to weight loss therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Pigsborg
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
| | - Anastasia Z Kalea
- Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK
- Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK
| | - Stefano De Dominicis
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958, Frederiksberg, Denmark
| | - Faidon Magkos
- Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 26, 1958, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
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Sforzo GA, Kaye MP, Todorova I, Harenberg S, Costello K, Cobus-Kuo L, Faber A, Frates E, Moore M. Compendium of the Health and Wellness Coaching Literature. Am J Lifestyle Med 2017; 12:436-447. [PMID: 30542254 PMCID: PMC6236633 DOI: 10.1177/1559827617708562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2017] [Revised: 04/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Health and wellness coaching (HWC) for lifestyle behavior change is emerging as a
practice, role, and profession, in diverse health care, employee wellness, and
community settings. Health care professionals apply HWC as a behavior change
methodology for the prevention and treatment of diabetes, hypertension,
hyperlipidemia, heart disease, cancer, and other chronic disorders. The purpose
of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive and organized
compendium of HWC literature. To date, extant HWC literature remains scattered
with no meaningful summary accessible. Lack of comprehensive summary stems from
lack of consensus on HWC definition and standards. We applied a recently
proposed, standardized definition of HWC to determine compendium inclusion
criteria for peer-reviewed, data-based literature from relevant search engines
(ie, PubMed, PsychInfo, and CINAHL). A systematic review process was executed
and ultimately yielded 219 articles meeting HWC inclusion criteria. Of these,
150 were data-based and the remainder were expert opinion or review-style
articles. A summary of results generally reveals HWC as a promising intervention
for chronic diseases though further research is needed in most categories. The
resulting HWC compendium organizes and describes the quantity and quality of
available literature for the use and benefit of HWC practitioners and
researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary A Sforzo
- Department of Exercise & Sport Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York (GAS, SH, KC, LC).,Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MPK, AF).,Institute of Coaching, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (IT, MM).,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (IT, EF, MM).,Stroke Institute for Research and Recovery, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (EF).,Wellcoaches Corporation, Wellesley, Massachusetts (MM)
| | - Miranda P Kaye
- Department of Exercise & Sport Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York (GAS, SH, KC, LC).,Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MPK, AF).,Institute of Coaching, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (IT, MM).,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (IT, EF, MM).,Stroke Institute for Research and Recovery, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (EF).,Wellcoaches Corporation, Wellesley, Massachusetts (MM)
| | - Irina Todorova
- Department of Exercise & Sport Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York (GAS, SH, KC, LC).,Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MPK, AF).,Institute of Coaching, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (IT, MM).,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (IT, EF, MM).,Stroke Institute for Research and Recovery, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (EF).,Wellcoaches Corporation, Wellesley, Massachusetts (MM)
| | - Sebastian Harenberg
- Department of Exercise & Sport Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York (GAS, SH, KC, LC).,Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MPK, AF).,Institute of Coaching, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (IT, MM).,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (IT, EF, MM).,Stroke Institute for Research and Recovery, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (EF).,Wellcoaches Corporation, Wellesley, Massachusetts (MM)
| | - Kyle Costello
- Department of Exercise & Sport Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York (GAS, SH, KC, LC).,Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MPK, AF).,Institute of Coaching, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (IT, MM).,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (IT, EF, MM).,Stroke Institute for Research and Recovery, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (EF).,Wellcoaches Corporation, Wellesley, Massachusetts (MM)
| | - Laura Cobus-Kuo
- Department of Exercise & Sport Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York (GAS, SH, KC, LC).,Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MPK, AF).,Institute of Coaching, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (IT, MM).,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (IT, EF, MM).,Stroke Institute for Research and Recovery, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (EF).,Wellcoaches Corporation, Wellesley, Massachusetts (MM)
| | - Aubrey Faber
- Department of Exercise & Sport Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York (GAS, SH, KC, LC).,Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MPK, AF).,Institute of Coaching, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (IT, MM).,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (IT, EF, MM).,Stroke Institute for Research and Recovery, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (EF).,Wellcoaches Corporation, Wellesley, Massachusetts (MM)
| | - Elizabeth Frates
- Department of Exercise & Sport Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York (GAS, SH, KC, LC).,Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MPK, AF).,Institute of Coaching, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (IT, MM).,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (IT, EF, MM).,Stroke Institute for Research and Recovery, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (EF).,Wellcoaches Corporation, Wellesley, Massachusetts (MM)
| | - Margaret Moore
- Department of Exercise & Sport Sciences, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York (GAS, SH, KC, LC).,Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness at Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania (MPK, AF).,Institute of Coaching, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts (IT, MM).,Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts (IT, EF, MM).,Stroke Institute for Research and Recovery, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (EF).,Wellcoaches Corporation, Wellesley, Massachusetts (MM)
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