1
|
Lazareva N, Gostevskii B, Albanov A, Molokeev M, Vashchenko A. N,N‐Bis(Silylmethyl)anilines: Synthesis and structure. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
2
|
Maitland JAP, Leitch JA, Yamazaki K, Christensen KE, Cassar DJ, Hamlin TA, Dixon DJ. Switchable, Reagent‐Controlled Diastereodivergent Photocatalytic Carbocyclisation of Imine‐Derived α‐Amino Radicals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Andrew P. Maitland
- Department of Chemistry Chemistry Research Laboratory University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Jamie A. Leitch
- Department of Chemistry Chemistry Research Laboratory University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
- Current address: Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry UCL (University College London) School of Pharmacy 29–39 Brunswick Square London WC1N 1AX UK
| | - Ken Yamazaki
- Department of Chemistry Chemistry Research Laboratory University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Kirsten E. Christensen
- Department of Chemistry Chemistry Research Laboratory University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | | | - Trevor A. Hamlin
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS) Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Darren J. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry Chemistry Research Laboratory University of Oxford 12 Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Maitland JAP, Leitch JA, Yamazaki K, Christensen KE, Cassar DJ, Hamlin TA, Dixon DJ. Switchable, Reagent-Controlled Diastereodivergent Photocatalytic Carbocyclisation of Imine-Derived α-Amino Radicals. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:24116-24123. [PMID: 34449968 PMCID: PMC8597041 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A reagent‐controlled stereodivergent carbocyclisation of aryl aldimine‐derived, photocatalytically generated, α‐amino radicals possessing adjacent conjugated alkenes, affording either bicyclic or tetracyclic products, is described. Under net reductive conditions using commercial Hantzsch ester, the α‐amino radical species underwent a single stereoselective cyclisation to give trans‐configured amino‐indane structures in good yield, whereas using a substituted Hantzsch ester as a milder reductant afforded cis‐fused tetracyclic tetrahydroquinoline frameworks, resulting from two consecutive radical cyclisations. Judicious choice of the reaction conditions allowed libraries of both single and dual cyclisation products to be synthesised with high selectivity, notable predictability, and good‐to‐excellent yields. Computational analysis employing DFT revealed the reaction pathway and mechanistic rationale behind this finely balanced yet readily controlled photocatalytic system.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Andrew P Maitland
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Jamie A Leitch
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.,Current address: Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, UCL (University College London), School of Pharmacy, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK
| | - Ken Yamazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.,Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS), Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Kirsten E Christensen
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | | | - Trevor A Hamlin
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS), Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Itoh K, Nagao SI, Tokunaga K, Hirayama S, Karaki F, Mizuguchi T, Nagai K, Sato N, Suzuki M, Hashimoto M, Fujii H. Visible-Light-Induced Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines through Formal [4+2] Cycloaddition of Acyclic α,β-Unsaturated Amides and Imides with N,N-Dialkylanilines. Chemistry 2021; 27:5171-5179. [PMID: 33300620 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 12/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines should be applicable to the development of new pharmaceutical agents. A facile synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines that is achieved by a photoinduced formal [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of acyclic α,β-unsaturated amides and imides with N,N-dialkylanilines under visible-light irradiation, in which a new IrIII complex photosensitizer, a thiourea, and an oxidant act cooperatively in promoting the reaction, is reported. The photoreaction enables the synthesis of a wide variety of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines, while controlling the trans/cis diastereoselectivity (>99:1) and constructing contiguous stereogenic centers. A chemoselective cleavage of an acyclic imide auxiliary is demonstrated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kennosuke Itoh
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.,Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Shun-Ichi Nagao
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Ken Tokunaga
- Division of Liberal Arts, Center for Promotion of Higher Education, Kogakuin University, Tokyo, 192-0015, Japan
| | - Shigeto Hirayama
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.,Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Fumika Karaki
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.,Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Takaaki Mizuguchi
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.,Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Nagai
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Noriko Sato
- Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| | - Mitsuaki Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Josai University, Saitama, 350-0295, Japan
| | - Masashi Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Josai University, Saitama, 350-0295, Japan
| | - Hideaki Fujii
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.,Medicinal Research Laboratories, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Aramaki Y, Imaizumi N, Hotta M, Kumagai J, Ooi T. Exploiting single-electron transfer in Lewis pairs for catalytic bond-forming reactions. Chem Sci 2020; 11:4305-4311. [PMID: 34122888 PMCID: PMC8152713 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01159b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
A single-electron transfer (SET) between tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (B(C6F5)3) and N,N-dialkylanilines is reported, which is operative via the formation of an electron donor–acceptor (EDA) complex involving π-orbital interactions as a key intermediate under dark conditions or visible-light irradiation depending on the structure of the aniline derivatives. This inherent SET in the Lewis pairs initiates the generation of the corresponding α-aminoalkyl radicals and their additions to electron-deficient olefins, revealing the ability of B(C6F5)3 to act as an effective one-electron redox catalyst. Radical–ion pair generation from common Lewis pairs and its application to catalytic carbon–carbon bond formation.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshitaka Aramaki
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Naoki Imaizumi
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Mao Hotta
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Jun Kumagai
- Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| | - Takashi Ooi
- Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan .,CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8601 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Burg F, Bach T. Lactam Hydrogen Bonds as Control Elements in Enantioselective Transition-Metal-Catalyzed and Photochemical Reactions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8815-8836. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Finn Burg
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ouyang XH, Tan FL, Song RJ, Deng W, Li JH. Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative [2 + 2 + 1] Annulation of 1,7-Diynes with H2O: Entry to Furo[3,4-c]quinolin-4(5H)-ones. Org Lett 2018; 20:6765-6768. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Fang-Lin Tan
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Wei Deng
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Petersen WF, Taylor RJK, Donald JR. Photoredox-catalyzed procedure for carbamoyl radical generation: 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-one and quinolin-2-one synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:5831-5845. [PMID: 28664204 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01274h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A reductive approach for carbamoyl radical generation from N-hydroxyphthalimido oxamides under photoredox catalysis is outlined. This strategy was applied to the synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones via the intermolecular addition/cyclization of carbamoyl radicals with electron deficient olefins in a mild, redox-neutral manner. Under a general set of reaction conditions, diversely substituted 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones, including spirocyclic systems can be prepared. By using chlorine-substituted olefins, aromatic quinolin-2-ones can also be accessed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wade F Petersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
| | - Richard J K Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
| | - James R Donald
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Petersen WF, Taylor RJK, Donald JR. Photoredox-Catalyzed Reductive Carbamoyl Radical Generation: A Redox-Neutral Intermolecular Addition–Cyclization Approach to Functionalized 3,4-Dihydroquinolin-2-ones. Org Lett 2017; 19:874-877. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - James R. Donald
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Visible light photoredox and Polonovski-Potier cyclizations for the synthesis of (±)-5-epi-cermizine C and (±)-epimyrtine. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
11
|
Nakajima K, Miyake Y, Nishibayashi Y. Synthetic Utilization of α-Aminoalkyl Radicals and Related Species in Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis. Acc Chem Res 2016; 49:1946-56. [PMID: 27505299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 292] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Single electron oxidation of amines provides an efficient way to access synthetically useful α-aminoalkyl radicals as reactive intermediates. After the single electron oxidation of amines, fragmentation of the resulting radical cations proceeds to give the α-aminoalkyl radicals along with generation of a proton. In the synthetic utilization of the α-aminoalkyl radicals, precise control of single electron transfer is essential, because further oxidation of the α-aminoalkyl radicals occurs more easily than the starting amines and the α-aminoalkyl radicals are converted into the corresponding iminium ions. As a result, photoinduced single electron transfer is quite attractive in the synthetic utilization of the α-aminoalkyl radicals. Recently, visible light-photoredox catalysis using transition metal-polypyridyl complexes and other dyes as catalysts has attracted considerable attention, where useful molecular transformations can be achieved through the single electron transfer process between the excited catalysts and substrates. In this context, MacMillan et al. ( Science 2011, 334 , 1114 , DOI: 10.1126/science.1213920 ) reported an aromatic substitution reaction of cyanoarenes with amines, where α-aminoalkyl radicals work as key reactive intermediates. Pandey and Reiser et al. ( Org. Lett. 2012 , 14 , 672 , DOI: 10.1021/ol202857t ) and our group ( Nishibayashi et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012 , 134 , 3338 , DOI: 10.1021/ja211770y ) independently reported reactions of amines with α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, where addition of α-aminoalkyl radicals to alkenes is a key step. After these earliest examples, nowadays, a variety of transformations using the α-aminoalkyl radicals as reactive intermediates have been reported by many groups. The α-aminoalkyl radicals are usually produced from amines by single electron oxidation and the subsequent deprotonation of the C-H bond adjacent to the nitrogen atom. In addition, the α-aminoalkyl radicals are also produced from α-silylamines and α-amino acids in high efficiency through desilylation or decarboxylation after the single electron oxidation. The generated α-aminoalkyl radicals are utilized in a variety of reaction systems. In fact, reactions based on the addition of α-aminoalkyl radicals to alkenes and other unsaturated bonds have been extensively studied. Aromatic and other types of substitution reactions have also been investigated. Some of these transformations are achieved by combination of photoredox catalysts and other catalysts such as Brønsted and Lewis acids, organocatalysts, and transition metal catalysts. It is also noteworthy that the enantioselective reactions have been accomplished by combination of photoredox catalysts and chiral catalysts. The strategy for the generation of α-aminoalkyl radicals can be applied to utilize other types of alkyl radicals. In the generation of α-aminoalkyl radicals, the bond dissociation of the radical cations occurs at the α-position of amines. In relation to this process, synthetic utilization of other types of alkyl radicals generated by the bond dissociation of the radical cations at a remote position has been also investigated. These alkyl radicals have been applied to molecular transformations in a manner similar to the α-aminoalkyl radicals. Recently, organic synthesis using the α-aminoalkyl radicals and related alkyl radicals has been studied extensively. In this Account, we describe recent advances in photoredox-catalyzed synthetic utilization of these alkyl radicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazunari Nakajima
- Department of Systems Innovation,
School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Systems Innovation,
School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Department of Systems Innovation,
School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lenhart D, Bauer A, Pöthig A, Bach T. Enantioselective Visible-Light-Induced Radical-Addition Reactions to 3-Alkylidene Indolin-2-ones. Chemistry 2016; 22:6519-23. [PMID: 26946444 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The title compounds underwent a facile and high-yielding addition reaction (19 examples, 66-99% yield) with various N-(trimethylsilyl)methyl-substituted amines upon irradiation with visible light and catalysis by a metal complex. If the alkylidene substituent is non-symmetric and if the reaction is performed in the presence of a chiral hydrogen-bonding template, products are obtained with significant enantioselectivity (58-72% ee) as a mixture of diastereoisomers. Mechanistic studies suggest a closed catalytic cycle for the photoactive metal complex. However, the silyl transfer from the amine occurs not only to the product, but also to the substrate, and interferes with the desired chirality transfer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Lenhart
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747, Garching, Germany), Fax
| | - Andreas Bauer
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747, Garching, Germany), Fax
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747, Garching, Germany), Fax
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747, Garching, Germany), Fax.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Angnes RA, Li Z, Correia CRD, Hammond GB. Recent synthetic additions to the visible light photoredox catalysis toolbox. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:9152-67. [PMID: 26242759 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01349f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The boom in visible light photoredox catalysis (VLPC) research has demonstrated that this novel synthetic approach is here to stay. VLPC enables reactive radical intermediates to be catalytically generated at ambient temperature, a feat not generally allowed through traditional pyrolysis- or radical initiator-based methodologies. VLPC has vastly extended the range of substrates and reaction schemes that have been traditionally the domain of radical reactions. In this review the photophysics background of VLPC will be briefly discussed, followed by a report on recent inroads of VLPC into decarboxylative couplings and radical C-H functionalization of aromatic compounds. The bulk of the review will be dedicated to advances in synergistic catalysis involving VLPC, namely the combination of photoredox catalysis with organocatalysis, including β-functionalization of carbonyl groups, functionalization of weak aliphatic C-H bonds, and anti-Markovnikov hydrofunctionalization of alkenes; dual catalysis with gold or with nickel, photoredox catalysis as an oxidation promoter in transition metal catalysis, and acid-catalyzed enantioselective radical addition to π systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo A Angnes
- Chemistry Institute, State University of Campinas - Unicamp C.P. 6154, CEP. 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Chandrasekhar D, Borra S, Kapure JS, Shivaji GS, Srinivasulu G, Maurya RA. Visible-light photoredox catalysis: direct synthesis of fused β-carbolines through an oxidation/[3 + 2] cycloaddition/oxidative aromatization reaction cascade in batch and flow microreactors. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00207a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fused β-carbolines were synthesized via a visible light photoredox catalyzed oxidation/[3 + 2] cycloaddition/oxidative aromatization reaction cascade in batch and flow microreactors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D. Chandrasekhar
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | - Satheesh Borra
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
| | | | | | - Gannoju Srinivasulu
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Hyderabad-500035
- India
| | - Ram Awatar Maurya
- Division of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacology
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad-500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Nakajima K, Kitagawa M, Ashida Y, Miyake Y, Nishibayashi Y. Synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles via α-aminoalkyl radicals generated from α-silyl secondary amines under visible light irradiation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:8900-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03000a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have succeeded in the visible light-mediated synthetic use of α-aminoalkyl radicals derived from α-silyl secondary amines toward addition to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The resulting γ-aminocarbonyl compounds are converted into γ-lactams and pyrroles in a one-pot process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazunari Nakajima
- Institute of Engineering Innovation
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mai Kitagawa
- Institute of Engineering Innovation
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuya Ashida
- Institute of Engineering Innovation
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Institute of Engineering Innovation
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Institute of Engineering Innovation
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Tokyo, Japan
| |
Collapse
|