Copper-catalyzed asymmetric methylation of fluoroalkylated pyruvates with dimethylzinc

Fluorine in metal-catalyzed asymmetric transformations: the lightest halogen causing a massive effect

This review aims at providing an overview of the most significant applications of fluorine-containing ligands reported in the literature starting from 2001 until mid-2021. The ligands are classified according to the nature of the donor atoms involved. This review highlights both metal-ligand interactions and the structure-reactivity relationships resulting from the presence of the fluorine atom or fluorine-containing substituents on chiral catalysts.

Pd-Catalyzed Allylation of Imines to Access α-CF3-Substituted α-Amino Acid Derivatives

We herein report a high yielding protocol for the direct α-allylation of easily accessible trifluoropyruvate-derived imines using Pd-catalysis. The reaction gives access to a variety of different α-allylated-α-CF3-amino acids in a straightforward manner, starting from commercially available trifluoropyruvate. We also provide a proof-of-concept for an enantioselective protocol (up to er = 75:25) by using chiral phosphane ligands.

Synthesis of α-CF3-proline derivatives by means of a formal (3 + 2)-cyclisation between trifluoropyruvate imines and Michael acceptors

We herein report the first formal (3 + 2)-cyclisation between 3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate-derived imines and indandione-based Michael acceptors. This reaction gives access to a novel class of spirocyclic α-CF3-α-proline derivatives with complete control of the diastereoselectivity under phase transfer-catalysed reaction conditions.

Highly enantioselective addition of dimethylzinc to fluorinated alkyl ketones, and the mechanism behind it

Switching the solvent from toluene to dichloromethane results in a very important enhancement in the yield and enantiomeric excess of nucleophilic addition.