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Chen Y, Chen B, Liang R, Wang S, An M, Zhang J, Liang J, Wang Y, Gao X, Liang J. Four new species of Russulasubsect.Cyanoxanthinae from China (Russulales, Russulaceae). MycoKeys 2024; 107:21-50. [PMID: 39036777 PMCID: PMC11258488 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.107.123304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Four new species of Russulasubsect.Cyanoxanthinae, viz. Russulaatrochermesina Y.L. Chen & J.F. Liang, R.lavandula Y.L. Chen, B. Chen & J.F. Liang, R.lilaceofusca Y.L. Chen & J.F. Liang and R.perviridis Y.L. Chen, B. Chen & J.F. Liang, from China are proposed, based on morphological and molecular evidence. Russulaatrochermesina can be distinguished by its violet pileus with tuberculate-striate margin, distant lamellae that stain greyish-yellow when bruised, basidiospores ornamented by isolated warts, wide hymenial cystidia on lamellae edges, cystidia content negative reaction in sulphovanillin and branched subterminal cells in pileipellis. Russulalavandula has a purplish-white to violet red pileus with a yellow centre, frequently present lamellulae and furcations, stipe often with pale yellow near the base, isolated basidiospores ornamentation and unbranched cuticular hyphal terminations, while R.lilaceofusca is characterised by its lilac brown to dark brown pileus, crowded lamellae with lamellulae and furcations, stipe often turning reddish-yellow when bruised, subreticulate basidiospores ornamentation and clavate hymenial cystidia often with capitate appendage whose contents that change to reddish-black in sulphovanillin. Russulaperviridis is characterised by its large basidiomata, smooth pileus surface, frequently present lamellulae and furcations, stipe with yellow-brown tinge, globose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with subreticulate ornamentation, long hymenial cystidia that turn greyish-black in sulphovanillin and symbiotic with Quercussemecarpifolia. Phylogenetic analyses, based on multi-gene ITS+LSU+mtSSU+rpb2, indicate that R.atrochermesina, R.lavandula, R.lilaceofusca and R.perviridis are closely related to R.pallidirosea and R.purpureorosea, R.banwatchanensis, R.lakhanpalii and R.nigrovirens, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanliu Chen
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhouChina
| | - Bin Chen
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhouChina
- Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, ChinaInstitute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouChina
| | - Ruoxi Liang
- Honors College, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, 710129, ChinaNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anChina
| | - Shengkun Wang
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhouChina
| | - Mengya An
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhouChina
| | - Jinhua Zhang
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhouChina
| | - Jingying Liang
- Longyandong Forest Farm of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaLongyandong Forest Farm of Guangdong ProvinceGuangzhouChina
| | - Yaxin Wang
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhouChina
| | - Xuelian Gao
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhouChina
| | - Junfeng Liang
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, ChinaResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of ForestryGuangzhouChina
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2
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Noffsinger CR, Adamčíková K, Eberhardt U, Caboň M, Bazzicalupo A, Buyck B, Kaufmann H, Weholt Ø, Looney BP, Matheny PB, Berbee ML, Tausan D, Adamčík S. Three new species in Russula subsection Xerampelinae supported by genealogical and phenotypic coherence. Mycologia 2024; 116:322-349. [PMID: 38363178 DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2023.2295957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Xerampelinae is a subsection composed of species of ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to the hyperdiverse and cosmopolitan genus Russula (Russulales). Species of Xerampelinae are recognized by their fishy or shrimp odor, browning context, and a green reaction to iron sulfate. However, species delimitation has traditionally relied on morphology and analysis of limited molecular data. Prior taxonomic work in Xerampelinae has led to the description of as many as 59 taxa in Europe and 19 in North America. Here we provide the first multilocus phylogeny of European and North American members based on two nrDNA loci and two protein-coding genes. The resulting phylogeny supports the recognition of 17 species-rank Xerampelinae clades; however, higher species richness (~23) is suggested by a more inclusive nuclear rDNA internal transcribed spacer region ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS barcode) analysis. Phylogenetic and morphological analyses support three new species with restricted geographic distributions: R. lapponica, R. neopascua, and R. olympiana. We confirm that the European species R. subrubens is present in North America and the North American species R. serissima (previously known as R. favrei) is present in Europe. Most other Xerampelinae appear restricted to either North America or Eurasia, which indicates a high degree of regional endemism; this includes R. xerampelina, a name widely applied to North American taxa, but a species restricted to Eurasia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chance R Noffsinger
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, 1416 Circle Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996
| | - Katarína Adamčíková
- Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Akademická 2, Zvolen, Nitra 94901, Slovakia
| | - Ursula Eberhardt
- Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, Stuttgart 70191, Germany
| | - Miroslav Caboň
- Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Mycology, Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, Bratislava 84523, Slovakia
| | - Anna Bazzicalupo
- Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3DS, UK
| | - Bart Buyck
- Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), Sorbonne Université, École partique des hautes études (EPHE), Université des Antilles, CP 39, 57 rue Cuvier, Paris 75005, France
| | | | | | - Brian P Looney
- Department of Biology, Duke University, 130 Science Drive, Durham, North Carolina 27708
| | - P Brandon Matheny
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, 1416 Circle Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996
| | - Mary L Berbee
- Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard no. 3158, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Daniel Tausan
- Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard no. 3158, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Slavomír Adamčík
- Laboratory of Molecular Ecology and Mycology, Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, Bratislava 84523, Slovakia
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Révová 39, Bratislava 81102, Slovakia
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3
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Han YX, Liang ZQ, Zeng NK. Notes on four species of Russula subgenus Heterophyllidiae (Russulaceae, Russulales) from southern China. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1140127. [PMID: 37025637 PMCID: PMC10072125 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1140127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Heterophyllidiae, one of the main subgenus of Russula (Russulaceae, Russulales), is both ecologically and economically important. Although many studies have focused on subgenus Heterophyllidiae in China, the diversity, taxonomy, and molecular phylogeny still remained incompletely understood. In the present study, two new species, R. discoidea and R. niveopicta, and two known taxa, R. xanthovirens and R. subatropurpurea, were described based on morphology and molecular phylogenetic analyses of ITS and 28S DNA sequences with new collections of subgenus Heterophyllidiae from southern China. Both morphological and phylogenetic analyses consistently confirmed that R. niveopicta and R. xanthovirens belong to the subsect. Virescentinae, R. discoidea and R. subatropurpurea come under subsect. Heterophyllae, and R. prasina is synonymized with R. xanthovirens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Xiao Han
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
| | - Zhi-Qun Liang
- College of Science, Hainan University, Haikou, China
- *Correspondence: Zhi-Qun Liang,
| | - Nian-Kai Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
- Nian-Kai Zeng,
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Three New Species of Lactifluus (Basidiomycota, Russulaceae) from Guizhou Province, Southwest China. J Fungi (Basel) 2023; 9:jof9010122. [PMID: 36675943 PMCID: PMC9866332 DOI: 10.3390/jof9010122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Lactifluus is a distinct genus of milkcaps, well known as ectomycorrhizal fungi. The characteristics of the genus Lactifluus include grayish-yellow, orange to orange-brown, or reddish-brown pileus, white latex from the damaged lamellae, discoloring to a brownish color, reticulate spore ornamentation, lampropalisade-type pileipellis, and the presence of lamprocystidia. Guizhou Province is rich in wild mushroom resources due to its special geographical location and natural environment. In this study, three novel Lactifluus species were identified through the screening of extensive fungal resources in Suiyang County, Guizhou Province, China, sampled from host species of mostly Castanopsis spp. and Pinus spp. Based on critical morphology coupled with nuclear sequences of genes encoding large subunit rRNA, internal transcribed spacer, and RNA polymerase II, these new species, Lactifluus taibaiensis, Lactifluus qinggangtangensis, and Lactifluus jianbaensis, were found to belong to Lactifluus section Lactifluus. A comparison with closely related species, Lactifluus taibaiensis was distinguished by its lighter-colored pileus, different colors of lamellae, and more subglobose basidiospores; Lactifluus jianbaensis was identified by the height of the spore ornamentation and its subglobose basidiospores; and Lactifluus qinggangtangensis was characterized by having smaller basidiospores, ridges, and pleurolamprocystid.
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Corrales A, Koch RA, Vasco-Palacios AM, Smith ME, Ge ZW, Henkel TW. Diversity and distribution of tropical ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mycologia 2022; 114:919-933. [PMID: 36194092 DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2022.2115284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2022]
Abstract
The tropics were long considered to have few ectomycorrhizal fungi, presumably due to a paucity of ectomycorrhizal host plants relative to higher-latitude ecosystems. However, an increase in research in tropical regions over the past 30 years has greatly expanded knowledge about the occurrence of tropical ectomycorrhizal fungi. To assess their broad biogeographic and diversity patterns, we conducted a comprehensive review and quantitative data analysis of 49 studies with 80 individual data sets along with additional data from GlobalFungi to elucidate tropical diversity patterns and biogeography of ectomycorrhizal fungi across the four main tropical regions: the Afrotropics, the Neotropics, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. Generalized linear models were used to explore biotic and abiotic influences on the relative abundance of the 10 most frequently occurring lineages. We also reviewed the available literature and synthesized current knowledge about responses of fungi to anthropogenic disturbances, and their conservation status and threats. We found that /russula-lactarius and /tomentella-thelephora were the most abundant lineages in the Afrotropics, the Neotropics, and Southeast Asia, whereas /cortinarius was the most abundant lineage in Oceania, and that /russula-lactarius, /inocybe, and /tomentella-thelephora were the most species-rich lineages across all of the tropical regions. Based on these analyses, we highlight knowledge gaps for each tropical region. Increased sampling of tropical regions, collaborative efforts, and use of molecular methodologies are needed for a more comprehensive view of the ecology and diversity of tropical ectomycorrhizal fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Corrales
- Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Carrera 26 # 63B - 48, Bogotá 111221, Colombia
| | - Rachel A Koch
- Department of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Connecticut, 1376 Storrs Rd., Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA
| | - Aída M Vasco-Palacios
- Grupo BioMicro y de Microbiología Ambiental, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52-2, Medellín, Colombia. Asociación Colombiana de Micología, ASCOLMIC
| | - Matthew E Smith
- Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, 2550 Hull Road, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Zai-Wei Ge
- Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Terry W Henkel
- Department of Biological Sciences, California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, 1 Harpst St., Arcata, California 95521, USA
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6
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Hackel J, Henkel TW, Moreau P, De Crop E, Verbeken A, Sà M, Buyck B, Neves M, Vasco‐Palacios A, Wartchow F, Schimann H, Carriconde F, Garnica S, Courtecuisse R, Gardes M, Manzi S, Louisanna E, Roy M. Biogeographic history of a large clade of ectomycorrhizal fungi, the Russulaceae, in the Neotropics and adjacent regions. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2022; 236:698-713. [PMID: 35811430 PMCID: PMC9795906 DOI: 10.1111/nph.18365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The biogeography of neotropical fungi remains poorly understood. Here, we reconstruct the origins and diversification of neotropical lineages in one of the largest clades of ectomycorrhizal fungi in the globally widespread family Russulaceae. We inferred a supertree of 3285 operational taxonomic units, representing worldwide internal transcribed spacer sequences. We reconstructed biogeographic history and diversification and identified lineages in the Neotropics and adjacent Patagonia. The ectomycorrhizal Russulaceae have a tropical African origin. The oldest lineages in tropical South America, most with African sister groups, date to the mid-Eocene, possibly coinciding with a boreotropical migration corridor. There were several transatlantic dispersal events from Africa more recently. Andean and Central American lineages mostly have north-temperate origins and are associated with North Andean uplift and the general north-south biotic interchange across the Panama isthmus, respectively. Patagonian lineages have Australasian affinities. Diversification rates in tropical South America and other tropical areas are lower than in temperate areas. Neotropical Russulaceae have multiple biogeographic origins since the mid-Eocene involving dispersal and co-migration. Discontinuous distributions of host plants may explain low diversification rates of tropical lowland ectomycorrhizal fungi. Deeply diverging neotropical fungal lineages need to be better documented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Hackel
- Royal Botanic Gardens, KewRichmond‐upon‐ThamesTW9 3AEUK
- Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (UMR 5174)Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier/CNRS/IRD31062Toulouse cedex 9France
| | - Terry W. Henkel
- Department of Biological SciencesCalifornia State Polytechnic University, HumboldtArcataCA95521USA
| | - Pierre‐Arthur Moreau
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Laboratoire des Sciences Végétales et Fongiques (LGCgE, ER4)Université de Lille59006LilleFrance
| | - Eske De Crop
- Department of BiologyGhent University9000GentBelgium
| | | | - Mariana Sà
- Centro Universitário de João PessoaPB 58053‐000João PessoaBrazil
| | - Bart Buyck
- Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRSSorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles75231Paris cedex 05France
| | - Maria‐Alice Neves
- Departamento de BotânicaUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaSC 88040‐900FlorianópolisBrazil
| | - Aída Vasco‐Palacios
- Microbiología Ambiental–School of Microbiology, Laboratory of Taxonomy and Ecology of Fungi–Institute of BiologyUniversity of Antioquia050010MedellínColombia
| | - Felipe Wartchow
- Departamento de Sistemática e EcologiaUniversidade Federal da ParaíbaPB 58051‐970João PessoaBrazil
| | - Heidy Schimann
- UMR Ecologie des Forêts de GuyaneAgroParisTech/CIRAD/CNRS/Université des Antilles/Université de la Guyane/INRA97379Kourou cedexFrench Guiana
| | - Fabian Carriconde
- Institut Agronomique néo‐Calédonien (IAC), Equipe Sol & Végétations (SolVeg)BP1823998848NouméaNew Caledonia
| | - Sigisfredo Garnica
- Instituto de Bioquímica y MicrobiologíaUniversidad Austral de Chile5049000ValdiviaChile
| | - Régis Courtecuisse
- Faculté de Pharmacie, Laboratoire des Sciences Végétales et Fongiques (LGCgE, ER4)Université de Lille59006LilleFrance
| | - Monique Gardes
- Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (UMR 5174)Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier/CNRS/IRD31062Toulouse cedex 9France
| | - Sophie Manzi
- Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (UMR 5174)Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier/CNRS/IRD31062Toulouse cedex 9France
| | - Eliane Louisanna
- UMR Ecologie des Forêts de GuyaneAgroParisTech/CIRAD/CNRS/Université des Antilles/Université de la Guyane/INRA97379Kourou cedexFrench Guiana
| | - Mélanie Roy
- Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (UMR 5174)Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier/CNRS/IRD31062Toulouse cedex 9France
- Instituto Franco‐Argentino para el Estudio del Clima y sus Impactos (UMI IFAECI/CNRS‐CONICET‐UBA‐IRD)Universidad de Buenos AiresC1428EGACiudad Autonoma de Buenos AiresArgentina
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Chen B, Liang J, Jiang X, Song J. Morphological Characters and Molecular Phylogeny Reveal Three New Species of Subgenus Russula from China. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12040480. [PMID: 35454971 PMCID: PMC9030997 DOI: 10.3390/life12040480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Three new species are described and illustrated here based on morphological evidence and phylogenetic analysis from China. Russula leucomarginata is recognized by a yellowish red to reddish brown pileus center, a yellowish white to reddish white and sometimes cracked margin, and a reddish white to pastel pink stipe. Russula roseola is characterized by its reddish white to ruby red pileus center, pink to rose margin, adnate to slightly decurrent lamellae with unequal-length lamellulae, reddish white to pink stipe, and occasionally three-celled pileocystidia. Russula subsanguinaria is morphologically characterized by a reddish brown to dark brown pileus center, a reddish orange to brownish red margin with striation, a reddish white to pink stipe with an expanded base, basidiospores with moderately distant to dense amyloid warts, and hymenial cystidia turning to reddish black in SV. In this study, we performed phylogenetic analysis based on ITS sequence and 28S-RPB1-RPB2-mtSSU datasets. Detailed morphological features and phylogenetic analysis indicate that these three new species belong to Russula subg. Russula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510316, China;
| | - Junfeng Liang
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China
- Correspondence:
| | - Xumeng Jiang
- College of Forestry, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China;
| | - Jie Song
- Department of Horticulture and Food, Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic, Guangzhou 510520, China;
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Lebel T, Cooper J, Castellano M, Nuytinck J. Three independent evolutionary events of sequestrate Lactifluus species in Australasia. Fungal Syst Evol 2021; 8:9-25. [PMID: 35005569 PMCID: PMC8687060 DOI: 10.3114/fuse.2021.08.02] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Three Australian species with sequestrate basidiome forms are recorded for the first time in the genus Lactifluus based on nuclear ITS-LSU and morphological data. These species represent three rare independent evolutionary events resulting in sequestrate basidiomes arising from agaricoid species in three different sections in two subgenera. All three species have highly reduced basidiome forms, and no species with intermediate forms have been found. Lactifluus dendriticus is unique in the genus in having highly branched, dendritic terminal elements in the pileipellis. We provide full descriptions of two species: Zelleromyces dendriticus (= Lactifluus dendriticus comb. nov.) in Lactifluus subg. Lactifluus sect. Gerardii, and Lactifluus geoprofluens sp. nov. in Lf. subg. Lactifluus sect. Lactifluus. A reduced description is provided for the third, Lactifluus sp. prov. KV181 in Lf. subg. Pseudogymnocarpi sect. Pseudogymnocarpi, as it is currently known from a single sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Lebel
- Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium of South Australia, Hackney Rd, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia
- Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria, 3141 Australia
- Mannaki Whenua - Landcare Research, P.O. Box 69040, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand
| | - J.A. Cooper
- Mannaki Whenua - Landcare Research, P.O. Box 69040, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand
| | - M.A. Castellano
- USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
| | - J. Nuytinck
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands
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9
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Argiroff WA, Zak DR, Pellitier PT, Upchurch RA, Belke JP. Decay by ectomycorrhizal fungi couples soil organic matter to nitrogen availability. Ecol Lett 2021; 25:391-404. [PMID: 34787356 DOI: 10.1111/ele.13923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Interactions between soil nitrogen (N) availability, fungal community composition, and soil organic matter (SOM) regulate soil carbon (C) dynamics in many forest ecosystems, but context dependency in these relationships has precluded general predictive theory. We found that ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi with peroxidases decreased with increasing inorganic N availability across a natural inorganic N gradient in northern temperate forests, whereas ligninolytic fungal saprotrophs exhibited no response. Lignin-derived SOM and soil C were negatively correlated with ECM fungi with peroxidases and were positively correlated with inorganic N availability, suggesting decay of lignin-derived SOM by these ECM fungi reduced soil C storage. The correlations we observed link SOM decay in temperate forests to tradeoffs in tree N nutrition and ECM composition, and we propose SOM varies along a single continuum across temperate and boreal ecosystems depending upon how tree allocation to functionally distinct ECM taxa and environmental stress covary with soil N availability.
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Affiliation(s)
- William A Argiroff
- School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Donald R Zak
- School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.,Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Peter T Pellitier
- School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Rima A Upchurch
- School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Julia P Belke
- Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Manz C, Adamčík S, Looney BP, Corrales A, Ovrebo C, Adamčíková K, Hofmann TA, Hampe F, Piepenbring M. Four new species of Russula subsection Roseinae from tropical montane forests in western Panama. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0257616. [PMID: 34644307 PMCID: PMC8513850 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Species of the genus Russula are key components of ectomycorrhizal ecosystems worldwide. Nevertheless, their diversity in the tropics is still poorly known. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the diversity of Russula species classified in subsection Roseinae based on specimens recently collected in tropical montane rainforests in western Panama. A five gene multilocus phylogeny based on the nuclear markers ITS nrDNA, MCM7, RPB1, RPB2 and TEF-1α was constructed to identify the systematic position of 22 collections from Panama. Four new species, Russula cornicolor, Russula cynorhodon, Russula oreomunneae and Russula zephyrovelutipes are formally described and illustrated. None of the four species are sister species and they are more closely related to North American or Asian species. Two of the newly described species were associated with the ectomycorrhizal tree species Oreomunnea mexicana, while the other two species were associated with Quercus species. All four species are so far only known from mountains in western Panama.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cathrin Manz
- Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurtam Main, Germany
| | - Slavomír Adamčík
- Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Brian P. Looney
- Department of Biology, Clark University, Worcester, MA, United States of America
| | - Adriana Corrales
- Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Clark Ovrebo
- Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK, United States of America
| | - Katarína Adamčíková
- Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, Institute of Forest Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences Zvolen, Nitra, Slovakia
| | - Tina A. Hofmann
- Mycological Research Center (CIMi), Herbarium UCH, Autonomous University of Chiriquí (UNACHI), David, Chiriquí Province, Panama
| | | | - Meike Piepenbring
- Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurtam Main, Germany
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11
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Cao B, Haelewaters D, Schoutteten N, Begerow D, Boekhout T, Giachini AJ, Gorjón SP, Gunde-Cimerman N, Hyde KD, Kemler M, Li GJ, Liu DM, Liu XZ, Nuytinck J, Papp V, Savchenko A, Savchenko K, Tedersoo L, Theelen B, Thines M, Tomšovský M, Toome-Heller M, Urón JP, Verbeken A, Vizzini A, Yurkov AM, Zamora JC, Zhao RL. Delimiting species in Basidiomycota: a review. FUNGAL DIVERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13225-021-00479-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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12
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Chen B, Song J, Chen Y, Zhang J, Liang J. Morphological and phylogenetic evidence for two new species of Russula subg. Heterophyllidia from Guangdong Province of China. MycoKeys 2021; 82:139-157. [PMID: 34421324 PMCID: PMC8373856 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.82.64913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new species of Russulasubg.Heterophyllidia from Guangdong Province of China were described and illustrated based on morphological characters, and their identity supported by molecular phylogeny. R.luofuensis is morphologically characterized by a grayish yellow to brownish orange pileus center with a purplish gray to grayish magenta margin, a surface that is cracked and broken into small golden-brown patches, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with warts fused in short or long chains and a suprapellis composed of hyphal extremities with inflated, ellipsoid or globose cells and attenuated terminal cell. R.subbubalina is distinguished by the blanched almond to dark salmon pileus that is cracked with age, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with wart fused in short or long chains and frequently connected by line connections, a suprapellis with hyphal ends composed of inflated or ellipsoid cells and attenuated terminal cell, and pileocystidia that are mainly clavate and sometimes with round or ellipsoid appendage. The phylogenetic analyses based on ITS-nrLSU-mtSSU-TEF1 dataset were performed using maximum likelihood and Bayesian analysis. In terms of morphological features and molecular data, the former species belongs to subsect. Virescentinae, whereas the latter comes under subsect. Heterophyllinae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Chen
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Guangzhou China.,Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing China
| | - Jie Song
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Guangzhou China
| | - Yanliu Chen
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Guangzhou China
| | - Jinhua Zhang
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Guangzhou China
| | - Junfeng Liang
- Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520, China Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Guangzhou China
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13
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Lee H, Wissitrassameewong K, Park MS, Fong JJ, Verbeken A, Kim C, Lim YW. Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Lactifluus (Russulales, Basidiomycota) of South Korea. MYCOBIOLOGY 2021; 49:308-345. [PMID: 34512077 PMCID: PMC8409976 DOI: 10.1080/12298093.2021.1943812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Lactifluus (Pers.) Roussel is an ectomycorrhizal genus that was recently recognized to be distinct from the genus Lactarius. To date, 226 Lactifluus species have been reported worldwide. Misidentification of Lactifluus species is common because of intraspecific morphological variation, cryptic diversity, and the limited number of taxonomic keys available. Molecular data are indispensable for species delimitation; a multilocus phylogenetic analysis showed that most Asian Lactifluus species are not conspecific with morphologically similar species present on other continents. In particular, Korea has misused European and North American Lactifluus names. In this study, we evaluated the taxonomy of Lactifluus in Korea using both morphological and multilocus molecular (ITS, nrLSU, rpb1, and rpb2) data. We examined 199 Lactifluus specimens collected between 1980 and 2016, and a total of 24 species across the four Lactifluus subgenera were identified. All Korean species are distinct and clearly separated from European and North American species. Five taxa corresponded to previously described species from Asia and the remaining 19 taxa are confirmed as new species. Herein, we provide keys to the Korean Lactifluus species within their subgenera, molecular phylogenies, a summary of diversity, and detailed description of the new species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Lee
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
- Biological and Genetic Resources Utilization Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea
| | - Komsit Wissitrassameewong
- National Biobank of Thailand (NBT), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Klong Nueng, Amphoe Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
- BIOTEC, National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), 113 Thailand Science Park, Thanon Phahonyothin, Tambon Klong Nueng, Amphoe Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Myung Soo Park
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Annemieke Verbeken
- Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research Group Mycology, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Changmu Kim
- Biological and Genetic Resources Utilization Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, Korea
| | - Young Woon Lim
- School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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14
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Lebel T, Douch J, Tegart L, Vaughan L, Cooper J, Nuytinck J. Untangling the Lactifluus clarkeae - Lf. flocktoniae( Russulaceae) species complex in Australasia. PERSOONIA 2021; 47:1-44. [PMID: 38352975 PMCID: PMC10784664 DOI: 10.3767/persoonia.2023.47.01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
The Lactifluus clarkeae complex is a commonly observed, generally brightly coloured, group of mushrooms that are usually associated with Nothofagus or Myrtaceous hosts in Australia and New Zealand. For this study collections labelled as 'Lactarius clarkeae', 'Russula flocktoniae' and 'Lactarius subclarkeae' were examined morphologically and molecularly. Analyses of molecular data showed a high cryptic diversity, with sequences scattered across 11 clades in three subgenera within Lactifluus, and a single collection in Russula. We select epitypes to anchor the currently accepted concepts of Lf. clarkeae s.str. and Lf. flocktoniae s.str. The name Lf. subclarkeae could not be applied to any of the collections examined, as none had a lamprotrichoderm pileipellis. Lactifluus clarkeae var. aurantioruber is raised to species level, and six new species are described, three in subg. Lactifluus: Lf. jetiae, Lf. pagodicystidiatus, and Lf. rugulostipitatus, and three in subg. Gymnocarpi: Lf. albens, Lf. psammophilus, and Lf. pseudoflocktoniae. A new collection of Lf. russulisporus provides a significant range extension for the species. Untangling this complex will enable better identification of species and increase understanding of diversity and specific habitat associations of macrofungi. Citation: Lebel T, Douch J, Tegart L, et al. 2021. Untangling the Lactifluus clarkeae - Lf. flocktoniae (Russulaceae) species complex in Australasia. Persoonia 47: 1-44. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.47.01.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Lebel
- Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium, Hackney Rd, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
- Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria, 3141 Australia
- Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, P.O. Box 69040, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand
| | - J. Douch
- Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria, 3141 Australia
- University of Melbourne, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Veterinary Biosciences, Asia-Pacific Centre for Animal Health
| | - L. Tegart
- Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria, 3141 Australia
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia
| | - L. Vaughan
- Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Victoria, 3141 Australia
- University of Melbourne, School of Biosciences, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - J.A. Cooper
- Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, P.O. Box 69040, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand
| | - J. Nuytinck
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands
- Ghent University, Department of Biology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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15
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De Crop E, Delgat L, Nuytinck J, Halling R, Verbeken A. A short story of nearly everything in Lactifluus ( Russulaceae). Fungal Syst Evol 2021; 7:133-164. [PMID: 34124621 PMCID: PMC8166210 DOI: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fungi are a large and hyper-diverse group with major taxa present in every ecosystem on earth. However, compared to other eukaryotic organisms, their diversity is largely understudied. Since the rise of molecular techniques, new lineages are being discovered at an increasing rate, but many are not accurately characterised. Access to comprehensive and reliable taxonomic information of organisms is fundamental for research in different disciplines exploring a variety of questions. A globally dominant ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal family in terrestrial ecosystems is the Russulaceae (Russulales, Basidiomycota) family. Amongst the mainly agaricoid Russulaceae genera, the ectomycorrhizal genus Lactifluus was historically least studied due to its largely tropical distribution in many underexplored areas and the apparent occurrence of several species complexes. Due to increased studies in the tropics, with a focus on this genus, knowledge on Lactifluus grew. We demonstrate here that Lactifluus is now one of the best-known ECM genera. This paper aims to provide a thorough overview of the current knowledge of Lactifluus, with information on diversity, distribution, ecology, phylogeny, taxonomy, morphology, and ethnomycological uses of species in this genus. This is a result of our larger study, aimed at building a comprehensive and complete dataset or taxonomic framework for Lactifluus, based on molecular, morphological, biogeographical, and taxonomical data as a tool and reference for other researchers. Citation: De Crop E, Delgat L, Nuytinck J, Halling RE, Verbeken A (2021). A short story of nearly everything in Lactifluus (Russulaceae). Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 133-164. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.07.
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Affiliation(s)
- E. De Crop
- Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - L. Delgat
- Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
- National Botanic Garden of Belgium (BR), Research Department, Domein van Bouchout, 1860 Meise, Belgium
| | - J. Nuytinck
- Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - R.E. Halling
- The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, NY 10458 USA
| | - A. Verbeken
- Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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16
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Novelties in Lactifluus subg. Gymnocarpi (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from Brazilian tropical forests. Mycol Prog 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11557-021-01693-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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17
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Leonardi M, Furtado ANM, Comandini O, Geml J, Rinaldi AC. Halimium as an ectomycorrhizal symbiont: new records and an appreciation of known fungal diversity. Mycol Prog 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11557-020-01641-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHalimium is a genus of Cistaceae, containing a small group of shrub species found in open vegetation types and in degraded forest patches throughout the western and central Mediterranean region. We recently described the morpho-anatomical features of the ectomycorrhizae formed by Scleroderma meridionale on Halimium halimifolium, but the mycorrhizal biology of this host plant genus is still largely unexplored. Here, we report new data on the ectomycorrhizal fungal symbionts of Halimium, based on the collection of sporocarps and ectomycorrhizal root tips in pure stands occurring in Sardinia, Italy. To obtain a broader view of Halimium mycorrhizal and ecological potential, we compiled a comprehensive and up-to-date checklist of fungal species reported to establish ectomycorrhizae on Halimium spp. on the basis of field observations, molecular approaches, and mycorrhiza synthesis. Our list comprises 154 records, corresponding to 102 fungal species and 35 genera, revealing a significant diversity of the Halimium ectomycorrhizal mycobiota. Key ectomycorrhizal genera like Russula, Lactarius/Lactifluus, Amanita, Inocybe, and Cortinarius account for more than half of all mycobionts. A large proportion of Halimium fungal species are shared with other host plants in various ecological settings, suggesting a critical role of common mycorrhizal networks in the function played by this shrub in various Mediterranean ecosystems.
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Duque Barbosa JA, Delgat L, Galváo Elias S, Verbeken A, Neves MA, Carvalho AAD. A new section, Lactifluus section Neotropicus (Russulaceae), and two new Lactifluus species from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. SYST BIODIVERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2020.1769221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jaime AndrÉs Duque Barbosa
- Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical (ENBT), Rua Pacheco Leão, 2040, Horto, 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lynn Delgat
- Dpt. Biology, Research Group Mycology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, B-9000, Belgium
| | - Samuel Galváo Elias
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Microbiana, Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília, CEP: 70910-900, Distrito Federal, Brazil
| | - Annemieke Verbeken
- Dpt. Biology, Research Group Mycology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Gent, B-9000, Belgium
| | - Maria Alice Neves
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitário Trindade, Florianópolis, CEP: 88040-900, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Aníbal alves de Carvalho
- Diretoria de Pesquisa Dipeq, Instituto de Pesquisa Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915 sala 218, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, 22460-030, RJ, Brazil
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19
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Lactifluus ( Russulaceae) diversity in Central America and the Caribbean: melting pot between realms. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 2020; 44:278-300. [PMID: 33116343 PMCID: PMC7567962 DOI: 10.3767/persoonia.2020.44.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Species of the ectomycorrhizal genus Lactifluus, and often entire sections, are typically unique to a single continent. Given these biogeographic patterns, an interesting region to study their diversity is Central America and the Caribbean, since the region is closely connected to and often considered a part of the North American continent, but biogeographically belong to the Neotropical realm, and comprises several regions with different geologic histories. Based on a multi-gene phylogeny and morphological study, this study shows that Central America, Mexico and the Caribbean harbour at least 35 Lactifluus species, of which 33 were never reported outside of this region. It was found that species from the Caribbean generally show affinities to South American taxa, while species from the Central American mainland generally show affinities to Northern hemispheric taxa. We hypothesise that host specificity and/or climate play a crucial role in these different origins of diversity. Because of these different affinities, Caribbean islands harbour a completely different Lactifluus diversity than the Central American mainland. The majority of species occurring on the islands can be considered endemic to certain islands or island groups. In this paper, detailed morphological descriptions are given, with a focus on the unique diversity of the islands, and identification keys to all hitherto described Lactifluus species occurring in Central America and the Caribbean are provided. One new section, Lactifluus sect. Nebulosi, and three new species, Lactifluus guadeloupensis, Lactifluus lepus and Lactifluus marmoratus are described.
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20
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Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Lombard L, Roets F, Swart WJ, Alvarado P, Carnegie AJ, Moreno G, Luangsaard J, Thangavel R, Alexandrova AV, Baseia IG, Bellanger JM, Bessette AE, Bessette AR, De la Peña-Lastra S, García D, Gené J, Pham THG, Heykoop M, Malysheva E, Malysheva V, Martín MP, Morozova OV, Noisripoom W, Overton BE, Rea AE, Sewall BJ, Smith ME, Smyth CW, Tasanathai K, Visagie CM, Adamčík S, Alves A, Andrade JP, Aninat MJ, Araújo RVB, Bordallo JJ, Boufleur T, Baroncelli R, Barreto RW, Bolin J, Cabero J, Caboň M, Cafà G, Caffot MLH, Cai L, Carlavilla JR, Chávez R, de Castro RRL, Delgat L, Deschuyteneer D, Dios MM, Domínguez LS, Evans HC, Eyssartier G, Ferreira BW, Figueiredo CN, Liu F, Fournier J, Galli-Terasawa LV, Gil-Durán C, Glienke C, Gonçalves MFM, Gryta H, Guarro J, Himaman W, Hywel-Jones N, Iturrieta-González I, Ivanushkina NE, Jargeat P, Khalid AN, Khan J, Kiran M, Kiss L, Kochkina GA, Kolařík M, Kubátová A, Lodge DJ, Loizides M, Luque D, Manjón JL, Marbach PAS, Massola NS, Mata M, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Moreau PA, Morte A, Mujic A, Navarro-Ródenas A, Németh MZ, Nóbrega TF, Nováková A, Olariaga I, Ozerskaya SM, Palma MA, Petters-Vandresen DAL, Piontelli E, Popov ES, Rodríguez A, Requejo Ó, Rodrigues ACM, Rong IH, Roux J, Seifert KA, Silva BDB, Sklenář F, Smith JA, Sousa JO, Souza HG, De Souza JT, Švec K, Tanchaud P, Tanney JB, Terasawa F, Thanakitpipattana D, Torres-Garcia D, Vaca I, Vaghefi N, van Iperen AL, Vasilenko OV, Verbeken A, Yilmaz N, Zamora JC, Zapata M, Jurjević Ž, Groenewald JZ. Fungal Planet description sheets: 951-1041. PERSOONIA 2019; 43:223-425. [PMID: 32214501 PMCID: PMC7085856 DOI: 10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense from an unidentified marine sponge. Argentina, Geastrum wrightii on humus in mixed forest. Australia, Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil, Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.) on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles, Lactifluus guanensis on soil. Canada, Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile, Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna from carbonatite in Karst cave. Colombia, Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica, Psathyrella pivae on wood. Cyprus, Clavulina iris on calcareous substrate. France, Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis on soil. French West Indies, Helminthosphaeria hispidissima on dead wood. Guatemala, Talaromyces guatemalensis in soil. Malaysia, Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotracylla gen. nov.) and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand, Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan, Russula quercus-floribundae on forest floor. Portugal, Trichoderma aestuarinum from saline water. Russia, Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduous wood or soil. South Africa, Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostroma encephalarti (incl. Neothyrostroma gen. nov.) on leaves of Encephalartos sp., Chalara eucalypticola on leaf spots of Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Clypeosphaeria oleae on leaves of Olea capensis, Cylindrocladiella postalofficium on leaf litter of Sideroxylon inerme, Cylindromonium eugeniicola (incl. Cylindromonium gen. nov.) on leaf litter of Eugenia capensis, Cyphellophora goniomatis on leaves of Gonioma kamassi, Nothodactylaria nephrolepidis (incl. Nothodactylaria gen. nov. and Nothodactylariaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Nephrolepis exaltata, Falcocladium eucalypti and Gyrothrix eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Gyrothrix oleae on leaves of Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa, Harzia metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros sp., Hippopotamyces phragmitis (incl. Hippopotamyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Phragmites australis, Lectera philenopterae on Philenoptera violacea, Leptosillia mayteni on leaves of Maytenus heterophylla, Lithohypha aloicola and Neoplatysporoides aloes on leaves of Aloe sp., Millesimomyces rhoicissi (incl. Millesimomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Rhoicissus digitata, Neodevriesia strelitziicola on leaf litter of Strelitzia nicolai, Neokirramyces syzygii (incl. Neokirramyces gen. nov.) on leaf spots of Syzygium sp., Nothoramichloridium perseae (incl. Nothoramichloridium gen. nov. and Anungitiomycetaceae fam. nov.) on leaves of Persea americana, Paramycosphaerella watsoniae on leaf spots of Watsonia sp., Penicillium cuddlyae from dog food, Podocarpomyces knysnanus (incl. Podocarpomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Podocarpus falcatus, Pseudocercospora heteropyxidicola on leaf spots of Heteropyxis natalensis, Pseudopenidiella podocarpi, Scolecobasidium podocarpi and Ceramothyrium podocarpicola on leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Scolecobasidium blechni on leaves of Blechnum capense, Stomiopeltis syzygii on leaves of Syzygium chordatum, Strelitziomyces knysnanus (incl. Strelitziomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Strelitzia alba, Talaromyces clemensii from rotting wood in goldmine, Verrucocladosporium visseri on Carpobrotus edulis. Spain, Boletopsis mediterraneensis on soil, Calycina cortegadensisi on a living twig of Castanea sativa, Emmonsiellopsis tuberculata in fluvial sediments, Mollisia cortegadensis on dead attached twig of Quercus robur, Psathyrella ovispora on soil, Pseudobeltrania lauri on leaf litter of Laurus azorica, Terfezia dunensis in soil, Tuber lucentum in soil, Venturia submersa on submerged plant debris. Thailand, Cordyceps jakajanicola on cicada nymph, Cordyceps kuiburiensis on spider, Distoseptispora caricis on leaves of Carex sp., Ophiocordyceps khonkaenensis on cicada nymph. USA, Cytosporella juncicola and Davidiellomyces juncicola on culms of Juncus effusus, Monochaetia massachusettsianum from air sample, Neohelicomyces melaleucae and Periconia neobrittanica on leaves of Melaleuca styphelioides × lanceolata, Pseudocamarosporium eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Pseudogymnoascus lindneri from sediment in a mine, Pseudogymnoascus turneri from sediment in a railroad tunnel, Pulchroboletus sclerotiorum on soil, Zygosporium pseudomasonii on leaf of Serenoa repens. Vietnam, Boletus candidissimus and Veloporphyrellus vulpinus on soil. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- P W Crous
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - M J Wingfield
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - L Lombard
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - F Roets
- Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa
| | - W J Swart
- Department of Plant Sciences (Division of Plant Pathology), University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa
| | - P Alvarado
- ALVALAB, La Rochela 47, 39012 Santander, Spain
| | - A J Carnegie
- Forest Health & Biosecurity, Forest Science, NSW Department of Primary Industries, Level 12, 10 Valentine Ave, Parramatta NSW 2150, Australia
| | - G Moreno
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Luangsaard
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - R Thangavel
- Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, P.O. Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand
| | - A V Alexandrova
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Faculty of Biology, 119234, 1, 12 Leninskie Gory Str., Moscow, Russia
- Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 6 Miklouho-Maclay Str., 117198, Moscow, Russia
| | - I G Baseia
- Departamento Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072-970 Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - J-M Bellanger
- CEFE, CNRS, Université de Montpellier, Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier 3, EPHE, IRD, INSERM, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | | | | | - S De la Peña-Lastra
- Departamento de Edafoloxía e Química Agrícola, Facultade de Biología, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782-Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - D García
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - J Gené
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - T H G Pham
- Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Saint Petersburg State Forestry University, 194021, 5U Institutsky Str., Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Heykoop
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Malysheva
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Malysheva
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - M P Martín
- Real Jardín Botánico RJB-CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014 Madrid, Spain
| | - O V Morozova
- Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - W Noisripoom
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - B E Overton
- Department of Biology, 205 East Campus Science Center, Lock Haven University, Lock Haven, PA 17745 USA
| | - A E Rea
- Department of Biology, 205 East Campus Science Center, Lock Haven University, Lock Haven, PA 17745 USA
| | - B J Sewall
- Department of Biology, 1900 North 12th Street, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
| | - M E Smith
- Department of Plant Pathology & Florida Museum of Natural History, 2527 Fifield Hall, Gainesville FL 32611, USA
| | - C W Smyth
- Department of Biology, 205 East Campus Science Center, Lock Haven University, Lock Haven, PA 17745 USA
| | - K Tasanathai
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - C M Visagie
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
- Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council - Plant Health and Protection, P. Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa
| | - S Adamčík
- Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84523, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Alves
- Departamento de Biologia, CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - J P Andrade
- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil and Faculdades Integradas de Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil
| | - M J Aninat
- Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Valparaíso, Unidad de Fitopatología, Antonio Varas 120, Valparaíso, Código Postal 2360451, Chile
| | - R V B Araújo
- Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - J J Bordallo
- Laboratorio de Investigacion, San Vicente Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain
| | - T Boufleur
- Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 09, CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil
| | - R Baroncelli
- Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), University of Salamanca, Calle del Duero, 12; 37185 Villamayor (Salamanca), Spain
| | - R W Barreto
- Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil
| | - J Bolin
- 7340 Viale Sonata, Lake Worth, FL 33467, USA
| | - J Cabero
- Asociación Micológica Zamorana, 49080 Zamora, Spain
| | - M Caboň
- Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84523, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - G Cafà
- CABI Europe-UK, Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK
| | - M L H Caffot
- Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas (INECOA), CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, CP 4600, San Salvador de Jujuy, Jujuy, Argentina
| | - L Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - J R Carlavilla
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - R Chávez
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Alameda 3363, Estación Central, 917002, Santiago, Chile
| | - R R L de Castro
- Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 09, CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil
| | - L Delgat
- Department of Biology, Ghent University, Karel Lodewijk Ledeganckstraat 35, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - M M Dios
- Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Catamarca, Av. Belgrano 300, San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, Catamarca, Argentina
| | - L S Domínguez
- Laboratorio de Micología, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina
| | - H C Evans
- CAB International, UK Centre, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK
| | - G Eyssartier
- Attaché honoraire au Muséum national d'histoire naturelle de Paris, 180 allée du Château, F-24660 Sanilhac, France
| | - B W Ferreira
- Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil
| | | | - F Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | | | | | - C Gil-Durán
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Alameda 3363, Estación Central, 917002, Santiago, Chile
| | - C Glienke
- Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - M F M Gonçalves
- Departamento de Biologia, CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - H Gryta
- Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, IRD, UMR5174 EDB (Laboratoire Évolution et Diversité Biologique), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - J Guarro
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - W Himaman
- Forest Entomology and Microbiology Research Group, Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation, 61 Phaholyothin Road, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - N Hywel-Jones
- BioAsia Life Sciences Institute, 1938 Xinqun Rd, Pinghu, Zhejiang 314200, PR China
| | - I Iturrieta-González
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - N E Ivanushkina
- All-Russian collection of microorganisms (VKM), IBPM RAS, prospect Nauki, 5, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - P Jargeat
- Université Paul Sabatier, CNRS, IRD, UMR5174 EDB (Laboratoire Évolution et Diversité Biologique), 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - A N Khalid
- Department of Botany, University of Punjab, Quaid e Azam campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - J Khan
- Center for Plant Sciences and Biodiversity, University of Swat, KP, Pakistan
| | - M Kiran
- Department of Botany, University of Punjab, Quaid e Azam campus, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | - L Kiss
- Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia
| | - G A Kochkina
- All-Russian collection of microorganisms (VKM), IBPM RAS, prospect Nauki, 5, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M Kolařík
- Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 12801 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - A Kubátová
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 12801 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - D J Lodge
- Department of Plant Pathology, 2105 Miller Plant Sciences Bldg., University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30606, USA
| | | | - D Luque
- C/Severo Daza 31, 41820 Carrión de los Céspedes (Sevilla), Spain
| | - J L Manjón
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - P A S Marbach
- Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
| | - N S Massola
- Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 09, CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil
| | - M Mata
- Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Área de Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - A N Miller
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, Illinois, 61820, USA
| | - S Mongkolsamrit
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - P-A Moreau
- Université de Lille, Faculté de pharmacie de Lille, EA 4483, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - A Morte
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - A Mujic
- Department of Biology, Fresno State University, 2555 East San Ramon Ave, Fresno CA 93740, USA
| | - A Navarro-Ródenas
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - M Z Németh
- Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1022, Herman Otto út 15, Hungary
| | - T F Nóbrega
- Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 36570-900, MG, Brazil
| | - A Nováková
- Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
| | - I Olariaga
- Biology and Geology Physics and Inorganic Chemistry Department, Rey Juan Carlos university, C/Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
| | - S M Ozerskaya
- All-Russian collection of microorganisms (VKM), IBPM RAS, prospect Nauki, 5, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - M A Palma
- Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Valparaíso, Unidad de Fitopatología, Antonio Varas 120, Valparaíso, Código Postal 2360451, Chile
| | | | - E Piontelli
- Universidad de Valparaíso, Facultad de Medicina, Profesor Emérito Cátedra de Micología, Angámos 655, Reñaca, Viña del Mar, Código Postal 2540064, Chile
| | - E S Popov
- Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technological Center, Hanoi, Vietnam
- Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, RUS-197376, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Rodríguez
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Ó Requejo
- Grupo Micológico Gallego, San Xurxo, A Laxe 12b, 36470, Salceda de Caseleas, Spain
| | - A C M Rodrigues
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 50670-420 Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - I H Rong
- Biosystematics Division, Agricultural Research Council - Plant Health and Protection, P. Bag X134, Queenswood, Pretoria 0121, South Africa
| | - J Roux
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - K A Seifert
- Biodiversity (Mycology), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada
| | - B D B Silva
- Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
| | - F Sklenář
- Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 12801 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - J A Smith
- School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-0680, USA
| | - J O Sousa
- Departamento Botânica e Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Campus Universitário, 59072-970 Natal, RN, Brazil
| | - H G Souza
- Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
| | - J T De Souza
- Federal University of Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - K Švec
- Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology of the CAS, v.v.i., Vídeňská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Benátská 2, 12801 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - P Tanchaud
- 2 rue des Espics, F-17250 Soulignonne, France
| | - J B Tanney
- Pacific Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 506 Burnside Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada
| | - F Terasawa
- Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil
| | - D Thanakitpipattana
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Rd., Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand
| | - D Torres-Garcia
- Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Spain
| | - I Vaca
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile
| | - N Vaghefi
- Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia
| | - A L van Iperen
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - O V Vasilenko
- All-Russian collection of microorganisms (VKM), IBPM RAS, prospect Nauki, 5, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - A Verbeken
- Department of Biology, Ghent University, Karel Lodewijk Ledeganckstraat 35, Ghent, Belgium
| | - N Yilmaz
- Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - J C Zamora
- Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 16, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, plaza de Ramón y Cajal s/n, E-28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Zapata
- Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, Laboratorio Regional Chillán, Unidad de Fitopatología, Claudio Arrau 738, Chillán, Código Postal 3800773, Chile
| | - Ž Jurjević
- EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA
| | - J Z Groenewald
- Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands
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He MQ, Zhao RL, Hyde KD, Begerow D, Kemler M, Yurkov A, McKenzie EHC, Raspé O, Kakishima M, Sánchez-Ramírez S, Vellinga EC, Halling R, Papp V, Zmitrovich IV, Buyck B, Ertz D, Wijayawardene NN, Cui BK, Schoutteten N, Liu XZ, Li TH, Yao YJ, Zhu XY, Liu AQ, Li GJ, Zhang MZ, Ling ZL, Cao B, Antonín V, Boekhout T, da Silva BDB, De Crop E, Decock C, Dima B, Dutta AK, Fell JW, Geml J, Ghobad-Nejhad M, Giachini AJ, Gibertoni TB, Gorjón SP, Haelewaters D, He SH, Hodkinson BP, Horak E, Hoshino T, Justo A, Lim YW, Menolli N, Mešić A, Moncalvo JM, Mueller GM, Nagy LG, Nilsson RH, Noordeloos M, Nuytinck J, Orihara T, Ratchadawan C, Rajchenberg M, Silva-Filho AGS, Sulzbacher MA, Tkalčec Z, Valenzuela R, Verbeken A, Vizzini A, Wartchow F, Wei TZ, Weiß M, Zhao CL, Kirk PM. Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. FUNGAL DIVERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe Basidiomycota constitutes a major phylum of the kingdom Fungi and is second in species numbers to the Ascomycota. The present work provides an overview of all validly published, currently used basidiomycete genera to date in a single document. An outline of all genera of Basidiomycota is provided, which includes 1928 currently used genera names, with 1263 synonyms, which are distributed in 241 families, 68 orders, 18 classes and four subphyla. We provide brief notes for each accepted genus including information on classification, number of accepted species, type species, life mode, habitat, distribution, and sequence information. Furthermore, three phylogenetic analyses with combined LSU, SSU, 5.8s, rpb1, rpb2, and ef1 datasets for the subphyla Agaricomycotina, Pucciniomycotina and Ustilaginomycotina are conducted, respectively. Divergence time estimates are provided to the family level with 632 species from 62 orders, 168 families and 605 genera. Our study indicates that the divergence times of the subphyla in Basidiomycota are 406–430 Mya, classes are 211–383 Mya, and orders are 99–323 Mya, which are largely consistent with previous studies. In this study, all phylogenetically supported families were dated, with the families of Agaricomycotina diverging from 27–178 Mya, Pucciniomycotina from 85–222 Mya, and Ustilaginomycotina from 79–177 Mya. Divergence times as additional criterion in ranking provide additional evidence to resolve taxonomic problems in the Basidiomycota taxonomic system, and also provide a better understanding of their phylogeny and evolution.
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Montoya L, Caro A, Ramos A, Bandala VM. Two new species of Lactifluus (Fungi, Russulales) from tropical Quercus forest in eastern Mexico. MycoKeys 2019; 59:27-45. [PMID: 31662619 PMCID: PMC6811376 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.59.38359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new species of LactifluussubgenusLactifluus were discovered during a three-year monitoring of the ectomycorrhizal fungi in a tropical oak forest from central Veracruz, Mexico. Systematic sampling of basidiomes allowed recording of the morphological variation of fruit-bodies in different growth stages along with their fructification season. Both new species were distinguished, based on macro- and micromorphological features and on molecular data. A phylogenetic analysis of a concatenated nuc rDNA ITS, D1 and D2 domains of nuc 28S rDNA (LSU) and the 6–7 region of the second largest subunit of the RNA polymerase II (rpb2) sequence dataset of species of Lactifluus is provided. In the phylogeny inferred, one of the new species is sister to L.dissitus Van de Putte, K. Das & Verbeken and the other belongs to the group of species of L.piperatus (L.) Kuntze, sister to an unidentified species from U.S.A. The studied taxa grow under Quercusoleoides in the study site. The species are presented and illustrated here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leticia Montoya
- Red Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A.C., P.O. Box 63, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91000, México
| | - Abraham Caro
- Red Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A.C., P.O. Box 63, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91000, México
| | - Antero Ramos
- Red Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A.C., P.O. Box 63, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91000, México
| | - Victor M Bandala
- Red Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología A.C., P.O. Box 63, Xalapa, Veracruz, 91000, México
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24
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Delgat L, Dierickx G, De Wilde S, Angelini C, De Crop E, De Lange R, Halling R, Manz C, Nuytinck J, Verbeken A. Looks can be deceiving: the deceptive milkcaps ( Lactifluus, Russulaceae) exhibit low morphological variance but harbour high genetic diversity. IMA Fungus 2019; 10:14. [PMID: 32647618 PMCID: PMC7325672 DOI: 10.1186/s43008-019-0017-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The ectomycorrhizal genus Lactifluus is known to contain many species complexes, consisting of morphologically very similar species, which can be considered cryptic or pseudocryptic. In this paper, a thorough molecular study is performed of the clade around Lactifluus deceptivus (originally described by Peck from North America) or the deceptive milkcaps. Even though most collections were identified as L. deceptivus, the clade is shown to contain at least 15 species, distributed across Asia and America, indicating that the L. deceptivus clade represents a species complex. These species are morphologically very similar and are characterized by a tomentose pileus with thin-walled hyphae and a velvety stipe with thick-walled hyphae. An ITS1 sequence was obtained through Illumina sequencing for the lectotype of L. deceptivus, dating from 1885, revealing which clade represents the true L. deceptivus. In addition, it is shown that three other described species also belong to the L. deceptivus clade: L. arcuatus, L. caeruleitinctus and L. mordax, and molecularly confirmed that L. tomentoso-marginatus represents a synonym of L. deceptivus. Furthermore, two new Neotropical species are described: Lactifluus hallingii and L. domingensis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lynn Delgat
- Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Glen Dierickx
- Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Serge De Wilde
- Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Claudio Angelini
- Via Cappuccini 78/8, I-33170 Pordenone, Italy.,National Botanical Garden of Santo Domingo (JBSD), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
| | - Eske De Crop
- Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ruben De Lange
- Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Roy Halling
- Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd, Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA
| | - Cathrin Manz
- Faculty of Biology, Systematic Botany and Mycology, University of Marburg, Karl-von-Frisch-Straße 8, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Jorinde Nuytinck
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Annemieke Verbeken
- Department of Biology, Research group Mycology, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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25
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Dierickx G, Froyen M, Halling R, Wisitrassameewong K, Lynn Delgat, Crop ED, Verbeken A. Updated taxonomy of LactifluussectionLuteoli: L.russulisporus from Australia and L.caliendrifer from Thailand. MycoKeys 2019; 56:13-32. [PMID: 31341397 PMCID: PMC6637039 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.56.35204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Lactifluusrussulisporus Dierickx & De Crop and Lactifluuscaliendrifer Froyen & De Crop are described from eucalypt forests in Queensland, Australia and different forest types in Thailand, respectively. Both species have recently been published on Index Fungorum and fit morphologically and molecularly in L.sect.Luteoli, a section within L.subg.Gymnocarpi that encompasses species with alboochraceous basidiomes, white latex that stains brown and typical capitate elements in the pileipellis and/or marginal cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Glen Dierickx
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Marie Froyen
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Roy Halling
- Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY, USA The New York Botanical Garden New York United States of America
| | - Komsit Wisitrassameewong
- National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), Chang Wat Pathum Thani, Thailand BIOTEC Thailand Science Park Thailand
| | - Lynn Delgat
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Eske De Crop
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Annemieke Verbeken
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
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26
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Vidal J, Alvarado P, Loizides M, Konstantinidis G, Chachuła P, Mleczko P, Moreno G, Vizzini A, Krakhmalnyi M, Paz A, Cabero J, Kaounas V, Slavova M, Moreno-Arroyo B, Llistosella J. A phylogenetic and taxonomic revision of sequestrate Russulaceae in Mediterranean and temperate Europe. PERSOONIA 2019; 42:127-185. [PMID: 31551617 PMCID: PMC6712534 DOI: 10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A comprehensive morphological and genetic study of type material and new collections of sequestrate Russulales species formerly belonging to the genera Arcangeliella, Elasmomyces, Gymnomyces, Hydnangium, Hymenogaster, Macowanites, Martellia, Secotium and Zelleromyces is here undertaken, for the purpose of providing a complete taxonomical revision of sequestrate Russulaceae species in the Mediterranean and temperate regions of Europe. As a result, seven distinct taxa in the genus Lactarius and 18 in the genus Russula are identified. Six of them are new species: L. populicola, L. subgiennensis, R. bavarica, R. candidissima, R. hobartiae and R. mediterraneensis, and seven represent new combinations: L. josserandii (≡ Zelleromyces josserandii), L. soehneri (≡ Hydnangium soehneri), R. candida (≡ Hydnangium candidum), R. cerea (≡ Hydnangium cereum), R. messapica var. messapicoides (≡ Macowanites messapicoides), R. meridionalis (≡ Zelleromyces meridionalis) and R. neuhoffii (≡ Hydnangium neuhoffii). Twenty-two of the 25 taxa are illustrated, while descriptions, microscopy images, as well as extensive information on the ecology, chorology and phylogeny for all taxa are provided. A key is further included to facilitate their identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- J.M. Vidal
- C/ Massaballs 10, E-17118 Sant Sadurní de l’Heura, Girona, Spain
| | - P. Alvarado
- ALVALAB, La Rochela 47, E-39012 Santander, Spain
| | | | | | - P. Chachuła
- Pieniny National Park, Jagiellońska 107b, PL-34-450 Krościenko nad Dunajcem, Poland
| | - P. Mleczko
- Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Gronostajowa 3, PL-30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - G. Moreno
- Dept. de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
| | - A. Vizzini
- Dipt. de Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino, Viale P.A. Mattioli 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - M. Krakhmalnyi
- Institute of Evolution and Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa, 199 Abba Khoushy Ave, Haifa, 3498838, Israel
| | - A. Paz
- C/ Vall Ter 791, Urbanització Llac del Cigne, E-17455 Caldes de Malavella, Girona, Spain
| | - J. Cabero
- C/ El Sol 6, E-49800 Toro, Zamora, Spain
| | - V. Kaounas
- Sokratous 40, TK-19016 Artemis Attika, Greece
| | | | - B. Moreno-Arroyo
- Dept. de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Córdoba, Colonia San José 4, Campus de Rabanales, E-14014 Córdoba, Spain
| | - J. Llistosella
- Dept. de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
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27
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Phookamsak R, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Bhat DJ, Jones EBG, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Raspé O, Karunarathna SC, Wanasinghe DN, Hongsanan S, Doilom M, Tennakoon DS, Machado AR, Firmino AL, Ghosh A, Karunarathna A, Mešić A, Dutta AK, Thongbai B, Devadatha B, Norphanphoun C, Senwanna C, Wei D, Pem D, Ackah FK, Wang GN, Jiang HB, Madrid H, Lee HB, Goonasekara ID, Manawasinghe IS, Kušan I, Cano J, Gené J, Li J, Das K, Acharya K, Raj KNA, Latha KPD, Chethana KWT, He MQ, Dueñas M, Jadan M, Martín MP, Samarakoon MC, Dayarathne MC, Raza M, Park MS, Telleria MT, Chaiwan N, Matočec N, de Silva NI, Pereira OL, Singh PN, Manimohan P, Uniyal P, Shang QJ, Bhatt RP, Perera RH, Alvarenga RLM, Nogal-Prata S, Singh SK, Vadthanarat S, Oh SY, Huang SK, Rana S, Konta S, Paloi S, Jayasiri SC, Jeon SJ, Mehmood T, Gibertoni TB, Nguyen TTT, Singh U, Thiyagaraja V, Sarma VV, Dong W, Yu XD, Lu YZ, Lim YW, Chen Y, Tkalčec Z, Zhang ZF, Luo ZL, Daranagama DA, Thambugala KM, Tibpromma S, Camporesi E, Bulgakov TS, Dissanayake AJ, Senanayake IC, Dai DQ, Tang LZ, Khan S, Zhang H, Promputtha I, Cai L, Chomnunti P, Zhao RL, Lumyong S, Boonmee S, Wen TC, Mortimer PE, Xu J. Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi. FUNGAL DIVERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13225-019-00421-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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28
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Crop ED, Lescroart J, Jouonkou AL, Lange RD, de Putte KV, Verbeken A. Lactifluusbicapillus (Russulales, Russulaceae), a new species from the Guineo-Congolian rainforest. MycoKeys 2019:25-39. [PMID: 30728744 PMCID: PMC6361869 DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.45.29964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The milkcap genus Lactifluus is one of the most common ectomycorrhizal genera within Central African rainforests. During a field trip to the Dja Biosphere Reserve in Cameroon, a new Lactifluus species was found. Molecular and morphological analyses indicate that the species belongs to LactifluussectionXerampelini and we formally describe it here as Lactifluusbicapillussp. nov.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eske De Crop
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Jonas Lescroart
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - André-Ledoux Jouonkou
- Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Bamenda, Cameroon University of Bamenda Bamenda Cameroon
| | - Ruben De Lange
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Kobeke Van de Putte
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
| | - Annemieke Verbeken
- Research Group Mycology, Department of Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium
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29
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Wang XH, Halling RE, Hofstetter V, Lebel T, Buyck B. Phylogeny, biogeography and taxonomic re-assessment of Multifurca (Russulaceae, Russulales) using three-locus data. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0205840. [PMID: 30403698 PMCID: PMC6221288 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Multifurca is a small genus newly established to accommodate lactarioid and russuloid species with some characters reminiscent of corticoid members of Russulaceae. It shows an amphi-pacific distribution with strong preference for the tropical zone of the Northern Hemisphere and thus has particular significance for biogeographical study. Using worldwide samples and three loci (ITS, 28S rDNA and rpb2), we demonstrated that Multifurca is split into two highly supported major clades that are here recognized at the subgeneric level: subg. Furcata subg. nov. exclusively includes lactarioid species, while subg. Multifurca includes species with a russuloid habit. Using phylogenetic species recognition and comparison of genetic distances we recognize five new and six previously described species, almost double the known number of species before this study. Molecular dating using a Bayesian method suggested that Multifurca originated in early Paleocene and diversified in the Eocene. The most recent interspecific divergences occurred both in Asia and America, roughly at the same time around the Pliocene. Ancestral area reconstruction and comparisons of genetic distances and morphology suggested an early divergence within Australasia or tropical Asia. From the early Miocene to Pliocene, multiple dispersals/migrations to Australasia and North America by island hopping or land bridge likely happened. Vicariance at the late Tertiary might be the most likely mechanism accounting for the eastern Asia-southeastern North America and Australasia-tropical Asia disjunct distributions. The shared polymorphisms in the ITS alignment, numerous degenerated base pairs in the rpb2 sequences and weak conflict between the ITS and LSU genealogies of M. subg. Furcata suggest recent speciation. Host specificity of Multifurca species or species pairs is relatively low. Host shifts are believed to have aided establishment in new territories during the dispersals and migrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Hua Wang
- Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, P. R. China
| | - Roy E. Halling
- New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, New York, United States of America
| | - Valérie Hofstetter
- Agroscope, Plant Protection, Mycology and Biotechnology Lab, Nyon, Switzerland
| | - Teresa Lebel
- National Herbarium of Victoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Bart Buyck
- Institut de Systématique, Ecologie, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national D’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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30
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De Crop E, Hampe F, Wisitrassameewong K, Stubbe D, Nuytinck J, Verbeken A. Novel diversity in Lactifluus section Gerardii from Asia: five new species with pleurotoid or small agaricoid basidiocarps. Mycologia 2018; 110:962-984. [PMID: 30240334 DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2018.1508979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
The ectomycorrhizal milkcap genus Lactifluus (Russulaceae) is commonly found in tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia. During several sampling expeditions in Thailand, multiple collections of Lactifluus (Lf.) species with pleurotoid or small agaricoid basidiocarps were found. A molecular study was combined with a morphological study, in which the collections were compared with herbarium material. The molecular study indicated that four Thai collections belonged to undescribed species within Lactifluus section Gerardii, as was also the case for herbarium collections of a pleurotoid species from Nepal. One other collection from Thailand appeared closely related to Lf. uyedae, known only from Japan. Five species are described as new in the genus: Lf. auriculiformis, Lf. gerardiellus, Lf. bhandaryi, Lf. pulchrellus, and Lf. raspei.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eske De Crop
- a Mycology Research Group, Department of Biology , Ghent University , K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent , Belgium
| | - Felix Hampe
- a Mycology Research Group, Department of Biology , Ghent University , K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent , Belgium
| | - Komsit Wisitrassameewong
- a Mycology Research Group, Department of Biology , Ghent University , K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent , Belgium.,b Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University , 333 Moo 1, Thasud Sub-district, Muang District, Chiang Rai 57100 , Thailand.,c School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University , 333 Moo 1, Thasud Sub-district, Muang District, Chiang Rai 57100 , Thailand
| | - Dirk Stubbe
- a Mycology Research Group, Department of Biology , Ghent University , K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent , Belgium.,d Sciensano, Mycology and Aerobiology Service , Juliette Wytsmanstraat 14, 1050 Brussels , Belgium
| | - Jorinde Nuytinck
- a Mycology Research Group, Department of Biology , Ghent University , K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent , Belgium.,e Naturalis Biodiversity Center , P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Annemieke Verbeken
- a Mycology Research Group, Department of Biology , Ghent University , K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Gent , Belgium
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31
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De Lange R, De Crop E, Delgat L, Tibuhwa D, Baribwegure D, Verbeken A. Lactifluus kigomaensis and L. subkigomaensis: Two look-alikes in Tanzania. MYCOSCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.myc.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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32
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Looney BP, Meidl P, Piatek MJ, Miettinen O, Martin FM, Matheny PB, Labbé JL. Russulaceae: a new genomic dataset to study ecosystem function and evolutionary diversification of ectomycorrhizal fungi with their tree associates. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2018; 218:54-65. [PMID: 29381218 DOI: 10.1111/nph.15001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
The family Russulaceae is considered an iconic lineage of mostly mushroom-forming basidiomycetes due to their importance as edible mushrooms in many parts of the world, and their ubiquity as ectomycorrhizal symbionts in both temperate and tropical forested biomes. Although much research has been focused on this group, a comprehensive or cohesive synthesis by which to understand the functional diversity of the group has yet to develop. Interest in ectomycorrhizal fungi, of which Russulaceae is a key lineage, is prodigious due to the important roles they play as plant root mutualists in ecosystem functioning, global carbon sequestration, and a potential role in technology development toward environmental sustainability. As one of the most species-diverse ectomycorrhizal lineages, the Russulaceae has recently been the focus of a dense sampling and genome sequencing initiative with the Joint Genome Institute aimed at untangling their functional roles and testing whether functional niche specialization exists for independent lineages of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Here we present a review of important studies on this group to contextualize what we know about its members' evolutionary history and ecosystem functions, as well as to generate hypotheses establishing the Russulaceae as a valuable experimental system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian P Looney
- Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
- INRA Université de Lorraine, UMR Interactions Arbres-Microorganismes, Laboratoire d'excellence ARBRE, 54280 Champenoux, France
| | - Peter Meidl
- Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Marek J Piatek
- Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
| | - Otto Miettinen
- Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00170, Finland
| | - Francis M Martin
- INRA Université de Lorraine, UMR Interactions Arbres-Microorganismes, Laboratoire d'excellence ARBRE, 54280 Champenoux, France
| | - P Brandon Matheny
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Jessy L Labbé
- Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
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33
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Buyck B, Zoller S, Hofstetter V. Walking the thin line… ten years later: the dilemma of above- versus below-ground features to support phylogenies in the Russulaceae (Basidiomycota). FUNGAL DIVERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13225-018-0397-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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34
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Hyde KD, Norphanphoun C, Abreu VP, Bazzicalupo A, Thilini Chethana KW, Clericuzio M, Dayarathne MC, Dissanayake AJ, Ekanayaka AH, He MQ, Hongsanan S, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Karunarathna A, Konta S, Kušan I, Lee H, Li J, Lin CG, Liu NG, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Manawasinghe IS, Mapook A, Perera RH, Phookamsak R, Phukhamsakda C, Siedlecki I, Soares AM, Tennakoon DS, Tian Q, Tibpromma S, Wanasinghe DN, Xiao YP, Yang J, Zeng XY, Abdel-Aziz FA, Li WJ, Senanayake IC, Shang QJ, Daranagama DA, de Silva NI, Thambugala KM, Abdel-Wahab MA, Bahkali AH, Berbee ML, Boonmee S, Bhat DJ, Bulgakov TS, Buyck B, Camporesi E, Castañeda-Ruiz RF, Chomnunti P, Doilom M, Dovana F, Gibertoni TB, Jadan M, Jeewon R, Jones EBG, Kang JC, Karunarathna SC, Lim YW, Liu JK, Liu ZY, Plautz HL, Lumyong S, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Matočec N, McKenzie EHC, Mešić A, Miller D, Pawłowska J, Pereira OL, Promputtha I, Romero AI, Ryvarden L, Su HY, Suetrong S, Tkalčec Z, Vizzini A, Wen TC, Wisitrassameewong K, Wrzosek M, Xu JC, Zhao Q, Zhao RL, Mortimer PE. Fungal diversity notes 603–708: taxonomic and phylogenetic notes on genera and species. FUNGAL DIVERS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13225-017-0391-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Das K, Verbeken A, Chakraborty D, Avchar R, Baghela A. Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence for Two NewLactariusSpecies (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from India. CRYPTOGAMIE MYCOL 2017. [DOI: 10.7872/crym/v38.iss4.2017.453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanad Das
- Cryptogamic Unit, Botanical Survey of India, P.O. Botanic Garden, Howrah 711103, India,
| | - Annemieke Verbeken
- Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research Group Mycology, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, BE 9000, Gent, Belgium,
| | | | - Rameshwar Avchar
- MACS' Agharkar Research Institute, Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), G.G. Agarkar Road, Pune - 411004, India,
| | - Abhishek Baghela
- MACS' Agharkar Research Institute, Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), G.G. Agarkar Road, Pune - 411004, India,
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36
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Põlme S, Bahram M, Kõljalg U, Tedersoo L. Biogeography and Specificity of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi of Coccoloba uvifera. BIOGEOGRAPHY OF MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-56363-3_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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37
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Tedersoo L. Global Biogeography and Invasions of Ectomycorrhizal Plants: Past, Present and Future. BIOGEOGRAPHY OF MYCORRHIZAL SYMBIOSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-56363-3_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
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38
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Leonardi M, Comandini O, Rinaldi AC. Peering into the Mediterranean black box: Lactifluus rugatus ectomycorrhizas on Cistus. IMA Fungus 2016; 7:275-284. [PMID: 27990334 PMCID: PMC5159598 DOI: 10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.02.07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2016] [Accepted: 11/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the morpho-anatomical features of the ectomycorrhizas (ECMs) formed by Lactifluus rugatus on Cistus, a genus of about 20 species of woody shrubs typical of the Mediterranean maquis. The description of L. rugatus mycorrhizas on Cistus is the first ECM description of a species belonging to Lactifluus subgen. Pseudogymnocarpi. The ECM identity was verified through molecular tools. Anatomically, the characteristic of L. rugatus mycorrhiza is the presence of abundant, long "bottle-shaped" cystidia on mantle surface. Indeed, the overwhelming majority of milkcap mycorrhizas are acystidiate. This is the third Lactarius/Lactifluus mycorrhiza to have been described associated with Cistus, the others being Lactarius cistophilus and L. tesquorum. The phylogenetic distance between all these taxa is reflected by the diversity of the principal features of their ECMs, which share host-depending ECM features known for Cistus, but are otherwise distinguishable on the host roots. Comparison of Lactifluus rugatus ECM with those formed by L. vellereus and L. piperatus on Fagus reveals elevated intrageneric diversity of mycorrhizal structures. Such a diversity is supported by analysis of ITS sequences of relevant species within European Lactifluus species. Our study extends knowledge of Cistus mycorrhizal biology and confirms the informative value of mycorrhizal structures in understanding phylogenetic relationships in ECM fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Leonardi
- Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Ornella Comandini
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Monserrato (CA), Italy
| | - Andrea C. Rinaldi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato (CA), Italy
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