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Rajagopalan A, Krishna A, Mukkadan JK. Effect of Om chanting and Yoga Nidra on depression anxiety stress, sleep quality and autonomic functions of hypertensive subjects - a randomized controlled trial. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2023; 34:69-75. [PMID: 35689170 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2022-0122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hypertension (HTN) is a common and growing public health challenge with severe risk factors. Hence, this study aimed to assess the effect of Om chanting and Yoga Nidra on depression, anxiety, stress, sleep quality and autonomic functions on individuals with hypertension. METHODS This prospective randomized controlled study was conducted in patients with hypertension at Little Flower Medical Research Center. A total of 80 patients with diagnosed hypertension were recruited and randomized equally to either the experimental group or control group. The experimental group received a combination of Om chanting and Yoga Nidra for five days a week for two months. The control group participants continued with their regular conventional medications. Depression anxiety stress scale (DASS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and heart rate variability (HRV) scores were assessed at baseline, 30 and 60 day for both the groups. RESULTS A total of 34 subjects in the experimental group and 31 subjects in the control group were included in the analysis. There was a significant (p<0.001) reduction in depression, anxiety, stress, and a significant (p<0.001) improvement in PSQI and HRV parameters in the experimental group was observed as compared to the control group. No adverse events were reported during the trial period. CONCLUSIONS The current study validates the effectiveness of Om chanting and Yoga Nidra in reducing depression, anxiety, stress and improving sleep quality and autonomic functions in hypertensive patients. These interventions could thus be considered a safer form of complementary therapy in managing stress and hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Rajagopalan
- Department of Physiology, Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha Institute of Technical And Medical Sciences (SIMATS), Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Anjana Krishna
- Department of Physiology, Little Flower Medical Research Center, Kerala, India
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Sleep quality and associated factors among adult hypertensive patients attending a chronic follow up care clinic in northwest Amhara regional state referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0271072. [PMID: 35797273 PMCID: PMC9262207 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Sleep plays an essential role in every individual’s life since it contributes greatly to their well-being and health. Poor sleep quality is one of the most common consequences of hypertension (HTN), which is a leading public health problem. In Ethiopia, it is the main health concern among hypertension patients. Thus, in the study area, there is limited information regarding the investigation of sleep quality among hypertension patients. Therefore, this study aimed to assess sleep quality and associated factors among adult hypertensive patients attending a chronic follow up care clinic in northwest Amhara regional state referral hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia.
Methods
An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adult HTN patients from March 15/2021 to May 15/2021 in Northwest Amhara Regional State Referral Hospitals. A systematic random sampling method was used to select the study participants. A face-to-face interviewer-administered questionnaire with chart review was used. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) for assessing sleep quality was used in this study. A binary logistic regression was used to see the association between dependent and independent variables. Variables having a p-value < 0.05 with a 95% CI were considered statistically significant in the multivariable logistic regression analysis.
Results
In this study, 563 hypertensive patients were included, with a response rate of 96.9%. The overall prevalence of poor sleep quality was 37.7% (95% CI: 33.4%–41.6%). Female gender (AOR = 2.55, 95% CI: 1.55–4.18), age ≥ 65 years (AOR = 4.07, 95% CI: 2.07–7.97), overweight (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 (AOR = 1.68, 95% CI: 1.06–2.65), WHO stage II hypertension (AOR = 1.78, 95% CI:1.01–3.12), poor physical activity (AOR = 2.39, 95% CI:1.41–4.05), participants who had depression (AOR = 2.03,95% CI:1.24–3.34) and participants who had anxiety (AOR = 1.89, 95% CI: 1.16–3.03) were factors associated with poor sleep quality.
Conclusions
In this study, more than one-third of the study participants had poor sleep quality. Female gender, age ≥ 65 years, overweight (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2, stage II hypertension, physical inactivity, depression, and anxiety were all associated with poor sleep quality. Managing depression and anxiety disorders, encouraging physical activity, and providing health education about weight loss are all necessary for HTN patients.
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Kharibam P, Pathania M, Naithani M, Singh Y, Bahurupi Y, Dhar M, Yadav SR, Singh N. A Comparative Study of Baseline Heart Rate Variability, Sleep Quality, and Oxidative Stress Levels in Hypertensive Versus Normotensive Subjects: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus 2022; 14:e25855. [PMID: 35832766 PMCID: PMC9273169 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.25855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives: To understand sleep quality, oxidative stress levels, and heart rate variability (HRV) in subjects with hypertension. This study aims to create baseline data in hypertensive subjects to research the possibility of further estimating the risk of developing cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in a patient with hypertension. Design and methods: This analytical cross-sectional study, encompassing 128 study subjects of both genders, with 64 hypertensive subjects, analyse the co-relation of sleep quality, malondialdehyde, and heart rate variability in hypertensive and normotensive subjects. The study was done in a tertiary teaching institute in northern India for 14 months. Descriptive statistics were used, and the independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Chi-square were used to find the association among the variables. Linear regression was used to estimate the effect of blood pressure on malondialdehyde levels. Results: Subjects with hypertension were found to have poor sleep quality (Global PSQI score ≥5, p=0.0001) and an increased malondialdehyde level (0.30303±0.17193 µM/L, p=0.0001). The hypertensive subjects were found to have lower parasympathetic activity as indicated by low high frequency (2.79463±473.220280; p=0.0001) and increased sympathetic activity; low frequency/high frequency (2.29823±2.792441; p=0.0001). Multivariate linear regression predicts that with one unit increase in systolic blood pressure, the malondialdehyde level increases by 0.006 units (p=0.002; 95% CI). Conclusion: Among the hypertensive group, there is significantly increased oxidative stress level, poor quality of sleep, and increased sympathetic activity, thereby predisposing the subjects to increased risk of cardiac morbidity and mortality.
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Hajj A, Hachem R, Khoury R, Nehme T, Hallit S, Nasr F, Karak FE, Chahine G, Kattan J, Khabbaz LR. Clinical and Genetic Factors Associated With the Breast Cancer-Related Sleep Disorders: The "CAGE-Sleep" Study-A Cross-Sectional Study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2021; 62:e46-e55. [PMID: 33631331 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Despite being among the most reported concerns in breast cancer patients, sleep disturbances are still poorly assessed and managed in routine clinical practice. Correctly evaluating these symptoms and understanding the underlying clinical and genetic factors would help medical teams develop an adequate treatment strategy for each patient. OBJECTIVES 1) To explore the severity of insomnia as well as sleep quality in a sample of Lebanese women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy; 2) To examine the correlation between sociodemographic, clinical, psychiatric (anxiety and depression), genetic factors, and alterations in sleep patterns. METHODS A cross-sectional study was carried out using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) (December 2017-June 2019; Ethical reference number: CEHDF1016). All patients gave their written consent and were genotyped for several polymorphisms in CLOCK, CRY2, PER2, COMT, DRD2, OPRM1, and ABCB1 genes using Lightcycler® (Roche). RESULTS Our sample included a total of 112 women. Almost half of the patients reported insomnia problems (with 20.5% moderate insomnia and 7.1% severe insomnia). Multivariable analyses taking the PSQI score as the dependent variable, showed that higher depression score and dyslipidemia (yes versus no) were significantly associated with higher PSQI scores (worse sleep quality), whereas having the DRD2 CT genotype versus CC and a higher chemotherapy cycle number were significantly associated with lower PSQI scores (better sleep quality). Depression was also significantly associated with higher ISI scores. When forcing all the genes in each model, the results remained the same except for depression that has been replaced by anxiety in the multivariable analysis. CONCLUSION Our study confirms the relationship between anxiety/depression, cycle number, dyslipidemia and DRD2 polymorphism with insomnia and highlights the importance of treating all associated factors to improve the overall QOL of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Hajj
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon; Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Pharmacie Clinique et Contrôle de Qualité des Médicaments, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Roula Hachem
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon; Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Pharmacie Clinique et Contrôle de Qualité des Médicaments, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Rita Khoury
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon; Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Pharmacie Clinique et Contrôle de Qualité des Médicaments, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Tamara Nehme
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Souheil Hallit
- Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (USEK), Jounieh, Lebanon; INSPECT-LB: Institut National de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie Clinique et Toxicologie-Liban, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Fady Nasr
- Department of Hemato-Oncology, Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Fady El Karak
- Department of Hemato-Oncology, Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Georges Chahine
- Department of Hemato-Oncology, Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Joseph Kattan
- Department of Hemato-Oncology, Hôtel-Dieu de France Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint-Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Lydia Rabbaa Khabbaz
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon; Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, Pharmacie Clinique et Contrôle de Qualité des Médicaments, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Alqahtani SS, Banji D, Banji OJF. A survey assessing sleep efficiency among Saudis during COVID-19 home confinement using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A call for health education. Saudi Pharm J 2021; 29:692-698. [PMID: 34400863 PMCID: PMC8347667 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2021.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced uncertainties that have disrupted regular routines. Sleep may be adversely affected by stressful circumstances that jeopardize general health. Hence, the impact of home confinement on the sleep efficiency of the general population was assessed. An online survey was conducted by using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) to assess sleep duration, sleep efficiency, latency to fall asleep, and global PSQI score. Questions pertaining to demography, home confinement, and anxiety were included. Data was collected from the residents of the Southwestern region from April 15, 2020 to May 15, 2020. Data were analyzed through bivariate, multivariate logistic regression, and independent t tests. A total of 593 subjects responded to the survey. Males (OR 1.92 [1.3–2.7], p < 0.001), and subjects aged ≥51 years (OR 2.49 [1.3–4.4], p = 0.002) were more likely to be poor sleepers (<6 h). In hypertensive subjects, inadequate sleep was twice as high (OR 2.2 [1.1–4.4], p < 0.05) than other comorbidities. Males were less likely to have sleep latency (OR 0.58 [0.40–0.86], p = 0.005) but smoking increased the latency of falling asleep (OR 2.41 [1.47–4.0], p < 0.001). Sleep duration was significantly influenced by home confinement (p = 0.002), whereas sleep duration (p = 0.001), latency (p = 0.018), sleep efficiency (p = 0.005), and global PSQI scores (p = 0.005) were significantly affected by anxiety. In the southwestern region, we found sleep influenced by anxiety about COVID-19. Community pharmacists are the most accessible health care professionals and could play a pivotal role in educating the lay public on the importance of sleep hygiene through posters displayed in pharmacies and with the help of public education material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saad S Alqahtani
- Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan, Saudi Arabia
| | - David Banji
- Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Otilia J F Banji
- Pharmacy Practice Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan, Saudi Arabia
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Yang Z, Heizhati M, Wang L, Li M, Pan F, Wang Z, Abudureyimu R, Hong J, Yao L, Yang W, Liu S, Li N. Subjective Poor Sleep Quality is Associated with Higher Blood Pressure and Prevalent Hypertension in General Population Independent of Sleep Disordered Breathing. Nat Sci Sleep 2021; 13:1759-1770. [PMID: 34675724 PMCID: PMC8517633 DOI: 10.2147/nss.s329024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the relationship of subjective sleep quality with blood pressure (BP) and hypertension by considering the influence of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and age in the general population. METHODS We evaluated sleep quality using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and SDB using NoSAS score and measured BP in randomly selected adults in China in 2019. Sleep quality is categorized into four groups as very good, fairly good, fairly bad and very bad. SDB is defined as NoSAS score ≥8. Hypertension is defined as systolic BP ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg, and/or use of antihypertensive medicine within previous 2 weeks. Multi-variable linear and logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association of global PSQI score and sleep quality with BP and prevalent hypertension. RESULTS In the 33,341 participants (53.4% women, median age: 48 years), prevalence of hypertension significantly increased from very good to very bad sleepers in total (34.3 vs 42.6 vs 50.3 vs 58.5%), SDB (61.2 vs 68.3 vs 73.3 vs 75.5%) and non-SDB participants (26.8 vs 33.1 vs 40.1 vs 50.9%). In multiple linear regression, PSQI global score showed significant positive association with BP levels in total, SDB and non-SDB participants, consistent in sensitivity analysis by excluding participants who were taking antihypertensives, and in participants aged <60 years in age-stratified analysis. In multivariable logistic regression, odds ratio for presence of hypertension significantly increased from very good to very bad sleepers in total (1 vs 1.08 vs 1.22 vs 1.48), SDB (1 vs 1.17 vs 1.35 vs 1.28) and non-SDB participants (1 vs 1.05 vs 1.14 vs 1.53), consistent in participants aged <60 years. CONCLUSION Poor subjective sleep quality is significantly associated with higher BP and prevalent hypertension, independent of SDB in the young- and middle-aged general population, indicating potential of improving sleep quality to lower BP and optimize hypertension management at population level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhikang Yang
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Mulalibieke Heizhati
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Wang
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Li
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Fengyu Pan
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongrong Wang
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Reyila Abudureyimu
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Hong
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Yao
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbo Yang
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Shasha Liu
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
| | - Nanfang Li
- Hypertension Center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China.,National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Urumqi, Xinjiang, People's Republic of China
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Prevalence of poor sleep quality and its associated factors among hypertensive patients on follow up at Jimma University Medical Center. J Hum Hypertens 2020; 35:94-100. [PMID: 32127650 DOI: 10.1038/s41371-020-0320-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Several studies have reported an association between the abnormal duration of sleep and chronic conditions including hypertension. However, the existing body of evidence is not entirely significant; as insignificant associations between poor sleep and blood pressure (BP) have been found across different studies. The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and factors associated with poor sleep quality among hypertensive patients in Jimma University Medical Center. An institution based cross sectional study design was employed from June 01 to July 15, 2018 among 279 hypertensive patients on follow-up at Jimma University Medical Centre chronic clinic, Jimma, Ethiopia. Data collection was done by using face to face interview. Sleep quality was measured by using validated, standard Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). PSQI total score ≥5 was considered as a diagnostic of poor sleep quality. On multivariate logistic regression variables with of p value of <0.05 was considered as predictors of poor sleep quality. A total of 279 hypertensive patients were enrolled into the study. Out of which 279, 142 (50.9%) were males. The prevalence of poor sleep quality among hypertensive patient was 99 (35.5%). Physical inactivity (AOR = 0.288, 95% CI: (0.130-0.639), diastolic blood pressure Stage I (AOR = 3.923, 95% CI: 1.052-14.632) and diastolic blood pressure Stage II (AOR = 4.520; 95% CI: 1.079-18.931) were identified as independent predictors of poor sleep quality. In conclusion, about one-third of hypertensive patients were poor sleepers. High diastolic blood pressure and physical inactivity are independent predictors of poor sleep quality among hypertensive patients.
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Mariani D, Muzasti RA, Thamrin A. The Relationship Between Quality of Sleep and Quality of Life of Patients in Medan, Indonesia. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 2019; 7:1794-1797. [PMID: 31316660 PMCID: PMC6614276 DOI: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 05/12/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypertension is one of the most common diseases around the world, which is the most risk factor related to cardiovascular disease. The quality of life of hypertensive patients is influenced by various factors, namely age, sex, educational background, ethnicity and nutritional status. Another factor that is also important is the quality of sleep. AIM We aimed the assessment of sleep quality using a PSQI questionnaire, and quality of life assessment with the SF-36 questionnaire. METHODS This study was a cross-sectional study of 45 respondents at the H. Adam Malik Central General Hospital in Medan in 2018. Assessment of sleep quality was performed through the PSQI questionnaire (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and quality of life assessment was carried out with the SF-36 questionnaire. RESULTS The prevalence of impaired sleep quality in hypertensive patients was 35.6%. Most patients have a good quality of life, with 71.1%. In this study, sleep quality was found to be related to the quality of life (p = 0.037). Furthermore, variables related to sleep quality were sex (gender) (p = 0.003) and education (p = 0.005). In multivariate analysis, the quality of life is predominantly influenced by sleep quality (p = 0.025). CONCLUSION The quality of life of hypertensive patients is influenced by the quality of sleep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dina Mariani
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr T. Mansur No. 9, Kampus Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Riri Andri Muzasti
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr T. Mansur No. 9, Kampus Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia
| | - Alwi Thamrin
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr T. Mansur No. 9, Kampus Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia
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Uchmanowicz I, Markiewicz K, Uchmanowicz B, Kołtuniuk A, Rosińczuk J. The relationship between sleep disturbances and quality of life in elderly patients with hypertension. Clin Interv Aging 2019; 14:155-165. [PMID: 30697040 PMCID: PMC6339653 DOI: 10.2147/cia.s188499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Sleep disorders, such as insomnia with objective short sleep duration, are associated with increased risk of hypertension. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of insomnia and daytime sleepiness on the quality of life (QOL) among elderly hypertensive patients. Patients and methods This cross-sectional study covered 100 patients with hypertension. All participants completed standardized questionnaires, such as the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief (WHOQOL-BREF), and clinical data were obtained from patients' medical records. Results We showed that more than half of the patients experienced insomnia (AIS score ≥6) and 39% experienced daytime sleepiness. Daytime sleepiness was negatively associated with perceived QOL (r=-0.478, P<0.001). It was also shown that insomnia might be influenced by older age (P<0.001), occupational activity (P=0.011), overweight (body mass index [BMI] 25-30) (P=0.042), and longer duration of illness (P=0.049) among hypertensive patients. Conclusion Sleep problems have a significant negative impact on the QOL in patients with hypertension, especially in the physical domain of the QOL questionnaire. The occurrence of sleep problems in patients with hypertension is influenced by older age, primary education, overweight, occupational activity, and longer duration of illness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Izabella Uchmanowicz
- Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland,
| | - Karolina Markiewicz
- Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland,
| | - Bartosz Uchmanowicz
- Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland,
| | - Aleksandra Kołtuniuk
- Department of Nervous System Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Rosińczuk
- Department of Nervous System Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland
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Lo K, Woo B, Wong M, Tam W. Subjective sleep quality, blood pressure, and hypertension: a meta-analysis. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2018; 20:592-605. [PMID: 29457339 DOI: 10.1111/jch.13220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Revised: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 12/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Sleep quality is an important aspect of sleep, but no meta-analysis has elucidated its relationship with blood pressure (BP) and hypertension. A meta-analysis was conducted in October 2016 using multiple databases, including Embase and Medline. Studies that assessed subjective sleep quality and BP or hypertension were included. Upon full-text evaluation, 29 articles from 45 041 patients were selected, of which 22 articles were included in the meta-analysis and seven were presented narratively. Poor sleep quality was significantly associated with a greater likelihood of hypertension (odds ratio, 1.48; P value = .01). Poor sleepers had higher average systolic BP (mean difference = 4.37, P value = .09) and diastolic BP (mean difference = 1.25, P value = .32) than normal sleepers without statistical significance. Patients with hypertension had significantly worse sleep quality scores (mean difference = 1.51, P value < .01), while BP dippers had significantly better scores (mean difference = -1.67, P value < .01). The findings highlight the relationship between sleep quality and hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth Lo
- School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Brigitte Woo
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Martin Wong
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Wilson Tam
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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Aonuma R, Matsuda H. The relationship between hypertension and nocturnal waking in community-dwelling elderly individuals. Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi 2017; 54:56-62. [PMID: 28202887 DOI: 10.3143/geriatrics.54.56] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study aimed to clarify the relationship between hypertension and nocturnal waking among community-dwelling elderly individuals. SUBJECTS AND METHODS The survey was performed by asking questions related to the basic attributes, lifestyle, sleep conditions and the health status of 422 elderly individuals who belonged to elderly clubs. The subjects were divided into a hypertension group and a non-hypertension group. The data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and a logistic regression analysis. RESULTS Two hundred of the 422 elderly individuals responded to the questions (response rate: 47.4%). The rate of obesity in the hypertension group was significantly higher (p=.01) than that in the non-hypertension group. The logistic regression analysis revealed that hypertension was associated with the BMI (OR=1.148, 95%CI: 1.022-1.289) and the number of nocturnal waking episodes (OR=1.449, 95%CI: 1.015-2.067). In the hypertension group, the number of nocturnal waking episodes was significantly correlated with age (rs=0.232), and the performance of volunteer activities was associated with a decreased number of nocturnal waking episodes (rs=-0.356). CONCLUSIONS It was shown that nocturnal waking and obesity were strongly associated with hypertension. The performance of volunteer activities was also correlated a decrease in the number of nocturnal waking episodes. Further studies should be performed to investigate the relationship between hypertension, the number of nocturnal waking episodes and sympathetic nerve activity. A greater number of physiological activities should be evaluated and the volunteer activities in which the elderly people participated should be precisely analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoko Aonuma
- Graduate School of Comprehensive Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba
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Kara B, Tenekeci EG. Sleep Quality and Associated Factors in Older Turkish Adults With Hypertension: A Pilot Study. J Transcult Nurs 2015; 28:296-305. [PMID: 26711885 DOI: 10.1177/1043659615623330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate sleep quality and to explore its associations with participant characteristics, anemia, excessive daytime sleepiness, and physical activity in older Turkish adults with hypertension. METHOD This cross-sectional study included 128 adults aged 60 years or older with hypertension. Data were collected by using a personal information form, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Anemia was assessed by hemoglobin levels. RESULTS Eighty-one patients (63.3%) reported poor sleep quality. Anemia was present in 35.2% of the patients (defined as hemoglobin <13 g/dL for males and <12 g/dL for females). Female gender, the presence of anemia, and low levels of physical activity were associated with poor sleep quality. Conclusion/Implication: The majority of the participants had poor sleep quality. Better understanding of risk factors associated with poor sleep quality may contribute to more effective interventions to improve health and well-being.
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Nuhu FT, Yusuf AJ, Adeyemi SO, Kalu AO. Sleep quality among primary care attendees in Kaduna, Northern Nigeria: a case-control study. Int J Psychiatry Med 2014; 46:291-301. [PMID: 24741835 DOI: 10.2190/pm.46.3.d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess sleep quality and its determinants among primary care patients in a Northern Nigerian setting. METHODS We administered the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to 217 consecutive patients attending the General Outpatient Clinic of Barau Dikko Specialist Hospital, Kaduna, and PSQI to 223 age-matched controls to evaluate their sleep quality and levels of anxiety and depression. A data collection sheet was used to record the sociodemographic characteristics of patients and controls, and the clinical characteristics of the patients. RESULTS The mean ages of all the subjects, patients, and controls were 33.7 (SD 10.6), 33.5 (SD 10.6), and 34.0 (SD 10.5) years respectively; 54.4% of the patients were females, 54.8% were Muslims, 56.2% admitted they had pain, 60.8% and 46.5% had anxiety and depressive symptoms respectively, while 68.7% had poor sleep quality. The mean global score of sleep quality for patients was 9.2 (SD 3.6) while that of the control was 3.8 (SD 1.4). The difference was statistically significant (t = 20.834, P value < 0.001, 95% CI 4.891-5.910). Islamic religious faith, presence of pain, anxiety symptoms, and depressive symptoms were significantly associated with poor quality of sleep (P value < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis identified being a Muslim (OR 6.422, P value 0.027, 95% CI 0.196-0.907), pain (OR 8.038, P value < 0.001, 95% CI 0.016-0.091), and anxiety symptoms (OR 5.253, P value < 0.001, 95% CI 0.136-0.473) as predictors of poor sleep quality among the patients. CONCLUSION Poor quality of sleep is common in primary care patients. Efforts should be made to improve its recognition, identify associated factors, and consider a holistic approach to patients' care.
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Zhang J, Yu B, Zhang XQ, Sheng ZF, Li SJ, Wang ZJ, Cui XY, Cui SY, Zhang YH. Tetrandrine, an antihypertensive alkaloid, improves the sleep state of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2013; 151:729-732. [PMID: 24269338 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2013] [Revised: 09/23/2013] [Accepted: 09/28/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Radix of Stephania tetrandrae S. Moore has been used since antiquity in China as an antirheumatic, antihypertension, analgesic and antipyretic agent. Tetrandrine is the major component of Stephania tetrandrae. This study aims to evaluate the antihypertensive and hypnotic effect of tetrandrine on spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and the possible mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS Electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) were recorded in freely moving rats and the sleep parameters were analyzed with SleepSign software. The levels of serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) and their metabolites were examined to investigate the underlying mechanisms by using HPLC-ECD. Blood pressure was measured by noninvasive blood pressure tail cuff test. RESULTS Tetrandrine (100mg/kg, i.g.) significantly suppressed blood pressure of SHR rats day by day during three days treatment. Meanwhile, tetrandrine remarkably improved the sleep efficiency by increasing total sleep time, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-REM (NREM) sleep (including deep sleep and light sleep) time from the first day. Three days treatment of tetrandrine induced 5-HT concentration decrease in DRN, 5-HIAA concentration increase in LC and 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio increase in VTA and LC. In contrast, no changes in NE and DA concentrations in the DRN, VTA and LC occurred in SHR after tetrandrine treatment. These results indicate that modulation of 5-HT, its metabolite 5-HIAA and the 5-HIAA/5-HT ratio in DRN, VTA and LC are likely the mechanism of antihypertensive and hypnotic effects of tetrandrine at least in part. CONCLUSION This is the first observation that tetrandrine possesses both anti-hypertension and hypnotic effects in SHR and suggested that tetrandrine may be useful for the treatment of hypertension patients who accompanied with short sleep time and poor sleep efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Zhang
- Department Of Pharmacology, Peking University, School of Basic Medical Science, 38 Xueyuan Lu, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Bin Yu
- Department Of Pharmacology, Peking University, School of Basic Medical Science, 38 Xueyuan Lu, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xue-Qiong Zhang
- Department Of Pharmacology, Peking University, School of Basic Medical Science, 38 Xueyuan Lu, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Zhao-Fu Sheng
- Department Of Pharmacology, Peking University, School of Basic Medical Science, 38 Xueyuan Lu, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Sheng-Jie Li
- Department Of Pharmacology, Peking University, School of Basic Medical Science, 38 Xueyuan Lu, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Zi-Jun Wang
- Department Of Pharmacology, Peking University, School of Basic Medical Science, 38 Xueyuan Lu, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Cui
- Department Of Pharmacology, Peking University, School of Basic Medical Science, 38 Xueyuan Lu, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Su-Ying Cui
- Department Of Pharmacology, Peking University, School of Basic Medical Science, 38 Xueyuan Lu, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yong-He Zhang
- Department Of Pharmacology, Peking University, School of Basic Medical Science, 38 Xueyuan Lu, Beijing 100191, China.
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Chen C, Kuo TB, Hsieh I, Yang CC. Electrical stimulation of the rostral ventrolateral medulla promotes wakefulness in rats. Sleep Med 2013; 14:1076-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2013] [Revised: 06/16/2013] [Accepted: 06/20/2013] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Sleep disturbance among spontaneously hypertensive rats is mediated by an α1-adrenergic mechanism. Am J Hypertens 2012; 25:1110-7. [PMID: 22764061 DOI: 10.1038/ajh.2012.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inadequate sleep may aggravate hypertension, but the pathophysiology of sleep disturbance in hypertension remains unknown. Among spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), sleep disturbance co-occurred with sympathetic hyperactivity; therefore, we hypothesized that the sleep disturbance can be alleviated by antagonizing the adrenergic overdrive. METHODS Polysomnographic recording was performed in SHR by telemetry. The animals were first injected with saline, and 2 days later with a hypotensive agent. Cardiac and vascular sympathetic activity were assessed using the normalized low-frequency power (LF%) of heart rate variability and the low-frequency power of arterial pressure variability (BLF), respectively. RESULTS A comparison was made between the saline and hypotensive drug treatments. During quiet sleep (QS), the α1-blocker prazosin induced a significant decrease in BLF, but had no effect on LF%. The total time and bout duration of QS were lengthened and QS interruption was reduced (P < 0.05 for all). When both α1- and α2-adrenoceptors were blocked by phentolamine, both BLF and LF% were lower (P < 0.05 for both), but no modification to sleep structure could be observed. To antagonize β-adrenergic activity, atenolol and propranolol were injected. The LF% after either antagonist treatment was significantly decreased; however, sleep structure was not significantly changed. The QS-promoting effect of prazosin is specific to SHR, because prazosin is ineffective when administered to Wistar-Kyoto rats. CONCLUSIONS α1-adrenergic antagonism may reverse, at least partially, the poor sleep quality of SHR, suggesting a vicious cycle can be established between adrenergic overdrive and sleep disturbance.
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Jean-Louis G, Weber KM, Aouizerat BE, Levine AM, Maki PM, Liu C, Anastos KM, Milam J, Althoff KN, Wilson TE. Insomnia symptoms and HIV infection among participants in the Women's Interagency HIV Study. Sleep 2012; 35:131-7. [PMID: 22215927 DOI: 10.5665/sleep.1602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study assessed the prevalence of insomnia symptoms among women with and without HIV-infection and examined factors associated with insomnia. DESIGN Participants (n = 1682) were enrolled in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS); 69% were infected with HIV. This was a cross-sectional analysis of data from standardized interviewer-administered instruments and physical/gynecological exams. Analysis focused on sociodemographics, sleep measures, depressive symptoms, drug use, alcohol consumption, medications, and HIV-related clinical variables. Women were classified as having symptoms of insomnia if they reported either difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, or early morning awakening ≥ 3 times a week in the past 2 weeks. RESULTS Overall, HIV-infected women were 17% more likely to endorse insomnia symptoms than uninfected women (OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.04-1.34, P < 0.05). The adjusted prevalence of insomnia symptoms varied by HIV status and age groups. Among women ages 31-40 years, those with HIV infection were 26% more likely to endorse insomnia symptoms than their counterparts (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.01-1.59, P < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in the likelihood of reporting insomnia symptoms based on HIV treatment type. Multivariate-adjusted regression analyses showed that depression was the most consistent and significant independent predictor of the likelihood of reporting insomnia symptoms across all age strata. CONCLUSIONS Insomnia symptoms are common among both HIV-infected and uninfected women. Prevalence of insomnia did not vary significantly by HIV status, except among younger women. Younger women with HIV infection are at greater risk for experiencing insomnia symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Girardin Jean-Louis
- Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, 450 Clarkson Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11203-2098, USA.
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