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Vassallo V, Di Meo C, Alessio N, La Gatta A, Ferraro GA, Nicoletti GF, Schiraldi C. Highly Concentrated Stabilized Hybrid Complexes of Hyaluronic Acid: Rheological and Biological Assessment of Compatibility with Adipose Tissue and Derived Stromal Cells towards Regenerative Medicine. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:2019. [PMID: 38396698 PMCID: PMC10888561 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25042019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Cells and extracts derived from adipose tissue are gaining increasing attention not only in plastic surgery and for aesthetic purposes but also in regenerative medicine. The ability of hyaluronan (HA) to support human adipose stromal cell (hASC) viability and differentiation has been investigated. However, the compatibility of adipose tissue with HA-based formulation in terms of biophysical and rheological properties has not been fully addressed, although it is a key feature for tissue integration and in vivo performance. In this study, the biophysical and biochemical properties of highly concentrated (45 mg/mL) high/low-molecular-weight HA hybrid cooperative complex were assessed with a further focus on the potential application in adipose tissue augmentation/regeneration. Specifically, HA hybrid complex rheological behavior was observed in combination with different adipose tissue ratios, and hyaluronidase-catalyzed degradation was compared to that of a high-molecular-weight HA (HHA). Moreover, the HA hybrid complex's ability to induce in vitro hASCs differentiation towards adipose phenotype was evaluated in comparison to HHA, performing Oil Red O staining and analyzing gene/protein expression of PPAR-γ, adiponectin, and leptin. Both treatments supported hASCs differentiation, with the HA hybrid complex showing better results. These outcomes may open new frontiers in regenerative medicine, supporting the injection of highly concentrated hybrid formulations in fat compartments, eventually enhancing residing staminal cell differentiation and improving cell/growth factor persistence towards tissue regeneration districts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Vassallo
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biotechnology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (V.V.); (C.D.M.); (N.A.); (A.L.G.)
| | - Celeste Di Meo
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biotechnology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (V.V.); (C.D.M.); (N.A.); (A.L.G.)
| | - Nicola Alessio
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biotechnology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (V.V.); (C.D.M.); (N.A.); (A.L.G.)
| | - Annalisa La Gatta
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biotechnology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (V.V.); (C.D.M.); (N.A.); (A.L.G.)
| | - Giuseppe Andrea Ferraro
- Plastic Surgery Unit, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (G.A.F.); (G.F.N.)
| | - Giovanni Francesco Nicoletti
- Plastic Surgery Unit, Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (G.A.F.); (G.F.N.)
| | - Chiara Schiraldi
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Biotechnology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; (V.V.); (C.D.M.); (N.A.); (A.L.G.)
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Netrin-1 promotes the vasculogenic capacity of human adipose-derived stem cells. Cell Tissue Bank 2022; 24:357-367. [PMID: 36222969 DOI: 10.1007/s10561-022-10038-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) have been increasingly explored for use in cell-based therapy against ischemic diseases. However, unsatisfactory angiogenesis limits the therapeutic efficacy. Netrin-1, a known axon guidance molecule, improves neovascularization in the ischemic region. Thus, our study was performed to evaluate the potential effect of Netrin-1 on the angiogenic behaviors of human ADSCs (hADSCs). hADSCs acquired from human abdominal adipose tissue were modified by liposome transfection of Netrin-1 plasmid, and the proliferation of hADSCs was determined by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. The transcript levels of pro-invasive proteins such as matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), were measured to test migratory and invasive capabilities, and the levels of vascular endothelial growth factors were assayed to monitor angiogenic activity. Our results showed that Netrin-1 overexpression enhanced the proliferation of hADSCs, and promoted the migration and invasion of hADSCs, as indicated by increased levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Furthermore, Netrin-1 overexpression increased the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor in hADSCs. Our results highlighted the possibility that genetic modification of hADSCs by Netrin-1 overexpression might be beneficial for cell transplantation therapy against ischemic diseases.
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Yang G, Fan X, Mazhar M, Yang S, Xu H, Dechsupa N, Wang L. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Application and Its Therapeutic Mechanisms in Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Front Cell Neurosci 2022; 16:898497. [PMID: 35769327 PMCID: PMC9234141 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2022.898497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), a common lethal subtype of stroke accounting for nearly 10–15% of the total stroke disease and affecting two million people worldwide, has a high mortality and disability rate and, thus, a major socioeconomic burden. However, there is no effective treatment available currently. The role of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in regenerative medicine is well known owing to the simplicity of acquisition from various sources, low immunogenicity, adaptation to the autogenic and allogeneic systems, immunomodulation, self-recovery by secreting extracellular vesicles (EVs), regenerative repair, and antioxidative stress. MSC therapy provides an increasingly attractive therapeutic approach for ICH. Recently, the functions of MSCs such as neuroprotection, anti-inflammation, and improvement in synaptic plasticity have been widely researched in human and rodent models of ICH. MSC transplantation has been proven to improve ICH-induced injury, including the damage of nerve cells and oligodendrocytes, the activation of microglia and astrocytes, and the destruction of blood vessels. The improvement and recovery of neurological functions in rodent ICH models were demonstrated via the mechanisms such as neurogenesis, angiogenesis, anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis, and synaptic plasticity. Here, we discuss the pathological mechanisms following ICH and the therapeutic mechanisms of MSC-based therapy to unravel new cues for future therapeutic strategies. Furthermore, some potential strategies for enhancing the therapeutic function of MSC transplantation have also been suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Yang
- Research Center for Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Xuehui Fan
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education and Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Collaborative Innovation Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- First Department of Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University Medical Centre Mannheim (UMM), University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Maryam Mazhar
- National Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Drug Research Center of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Sijin Yang
- National Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research Base and Drug Research Center of the Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Houping Xu
- Preventive Treatment Center, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Nathupakorn Dechsupa
- Molecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit, Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
- *Correspondence: Nathupakorn Dechsupa,
| | - Li Wang
- Research Center for Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Institute of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
- Li Wang,
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Tukiama R, Vieira RAC, Moura ECR, Oliveira AGC, Facina G, Zucca-Matthes G, Neto JN, de Oliveira CMB, Leal PDC. Oncologic safety of breast reconstruction with autologous fat grafting: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY 2021; 48:727-735. [PMID: 34972623 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2021.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autologous fat grating has become increasingly popular as a breast reconstructive procedure. Nevertheless, preclinical studies show that fat transfer to a previous breast cancer site could activate latent cancer cells, creating a favourable environment for disease recurrence. A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to investigate whether fat grafting increases the risk of locoregional recurrence in patients formerly treated for breast cancer. METHODS Based on PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review searching for randomised clinical trials and matched cohorts on the topic was performed in the electronic databases Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane. The date of the last search was July 20, 2021. The meta-analysis assessed the comparison of locoregional recurrence between groups. RESULTS From a total of 558 publications, data from nine matched cohorts (1.6%) reporting on 4247 subjects (1590 and 2657 subjects, respectively, in lipofilling and control groups) were suitable for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Neither of the outcomes had a statistically significant difference for disease recurrence. For the primary outcome, comparing locoregional recurrence rates between groups, the incidence rate ratio was 0.92 (95% CI: 0.68-1.26; P = 0.620). CONCLUSION The present meta-analysis, which comprises the outcomes of the individual studies with the best current evidence on the topic so far, strengthens the evidence favouring the oncologic safety of lipofilling for breast reconstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Tukiama
- Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus do Bacanga, Avenida dos Portugueses 1966, Prédio do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 65080-805, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil; Department of Mastology and Breast Reconstruction, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Rua Antenor Duarte Viléla, 1331, 14784-400, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Gynaecology, Breast Diseases Division, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Napoleão de Barros, 632, 04024-002, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - René A C Vieira
- Department of Mastology and Breast Reconstruction, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Rua Antenor Duarte Viléla, 1331, 14784-400, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ed C R Moura
- Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus do Bacanga, Avenida dos Portugueses 1966, Prédio do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 65080-805, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Ana G C Oliveira
- Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus do Bacanga, Avenida dos Portugueses 1966, Prédio do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 65080-805, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Gil Facina
- Department of Gynaecology, Breast Diseases Division, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Napoleão de Barros, 632, 04024-002, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Zucca-Matthes
- Department of Mastology and Breast Reconstruction, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Rua Antenor Duarte Viléla, 1331, 14784-400, Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - João N Neto
- Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus do Bacanga, Avenida dos Portugueses 1966, Prédio do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 65080-805, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Caio M B de Oliveira
- Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus do Bacanga, Avenida dos Portugueses 1966, Prédio do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 65080-805, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
| | - Plínio da Cunha Leal
- Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus do Bacanga, Avenida dos Portugueses 1966, Prédio do Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, 65080-805, São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil
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Li J, Xiao L, He D, Luo Y, Sun H. Mechanism of White Matter Injury and Promising Therapeutic Strategies of MSCs After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Front Aging Neurosci 2021; 13:632054. [PMID: 33927608 PMCID: PMC8078548 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.632054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most fatal subtype of stroke with high disability and high mortality rates, and there is no effective treatment. The predilection site of ICH is in the area of the basal ganglia and internal capsule (IC), where exist abundant white matter (WM) fiber tracts, such as the corticospinal tract (CST) in the IC. Proximal or distal white matter injury (WMI) caused by intracerebral parenchymal hemorrhage is closely associated with poor prognosis after ICH, especially motor and sensory dysfunction. The pathophysiological mechanisms involved in WMI are quite complex and still far from clear. In recent years, the neuroprotection and repairment capacity of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been widely investigated after ICH. MSCs exert many unique biological effects, including self-recovery by producing growth factors and cytokines, regenerative repair, immunomodulation, and neuroprotection against oxidative stress, providing a promising cellular therapeutic approach for the treatment of WMI. Taken together, our goal is to discuss the characteristics of WMI following ICH, including the mechanism and potential promising therapeutic targets of MSCs, aiming at providing new clues for future therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Neurosurgery Center, The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, The Neurosurgery Institute of Guangdong Province, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Linglong Xiao
- Neurosurgery Center, The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, The Neurosurgery Institute of Guangdong Province, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dian He
- Neurosurgery Center, The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, The Neurosurgery Institute of Guangdong Province, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yunhao Luo
- Division of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Biobank Center, Microbiome Medicine Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Haitao Sun
- Neurosurgery Center, The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, The Neurosurgery Institute of Guangdong Province, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Division of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Biobank Center, Microbiome Medicine Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Mental Health of The Ministry of Education, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Degradation of selenoprotein S and selenoprotein K through PPARγ-mediated ubiquitination is required for adipocyte differentiation. Cell Death Differ 2018; 26:1007-1023. [PMID: 30082770 DOI: 10.1038/s41418-018-0180-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Adipocyte differentiation is known to be related with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. We have reported that selenoprotein S (SelS) and selenoprotein K (SelK) have a function in the regulation of ER stress and ER-associated degradation. However, the association between adipocyte differentiation and the ER-resident selenoproteins, SelS and SelK, is unclear. In this study, we found that the levels of SelS and SelK were decreased during adipocyte differentiation and were inversely related to the levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), a central regulator of adipogenesis. It has been recently reported that PPARγ has E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Here, we report that PPARγ directly interacts with both SelS and SelK via its ligand-binding domain to induce ubiquitination and degradation of the selenoproteins. Lysine residues at the 150th position of SelS and the 47th and 48th positions of SelK were the target sites for ubiquitination by PPARγ. We also found that adipocyte differentiation was inhibited when either SelS or SelK was not degraded by PPARγ. Thus, these data indicate that PPARγ-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of SelS and SelK is required for adipocyte differentiation.
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Oloyo AK, Ambele MA, Pepper MS. Contrasting Views on the Role of Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells in Tumour Growth: A Systematic Review of Experimental Design. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2017; 1083:103-124. [DOI: 10.1007/5584_2017_118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Zhao Y, Zhang H. Update on the mechanisms of homing of adipose tissue-derived stem cells. Cytotherapy 2017; 18:816-27. [PMID: 27260205 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcyt.2016.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Revised: 03/11/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs), which resemble bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs), have shown great advantages and promise in the field of regenerative medicine. They can be readily harvested in large numbers with low donor-site morbidity. To date, a great number of preclinical and clinical studies have shown ADSCs' safety and efficacy in regenerative medicine. However, a better understanding of the mechanisms of homing of ADSCs is needed to advance the clinical utility of this therapy. In this review, the reports of the homing of ADSCs were searched using Pubmed and Google Scholar to update our knowledge. ADSCs were proved to interact with endothelial cells by expressing the similar integrins with BMSCs. In addition, ADSCs do not possess the dominant ligand for P-selectin, just like BMSCs. Stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1)/CXCR4 and CXC ligand-5 (CXCL5)/CXCR2 interactions are the two main axes governing ADSCs extravasation from bone marrow vessels. Some more signaling pathways involved in migration of ADSCs have been investigated, including LPA/LPA1 signaling pathway, MAPK/Erk1/2 signaling pathway, RhoA/Rock signaling pathway and PDGF-BB/PDGFR-β signaling pathway. Status quo of a lack of intensive studies on the details of homing of ADSCs should be improved in the near future before clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhao
- Minimally Invasive Urology Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China
| | - Haiyang Zhang
- Minimally Invasive Urology Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, China; Knuppe Molecular Urology Laboratory, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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Abstract
For the past several decades, cancer patients in the U.S. have chosen the use of natural products as an alternative or complimentary medicine approach to treat or improve their quality of life via reduction or prevention of the side effects during or after cancer treatment. The genus Ganoderma includes about 80 species of mushrooms, of which several have been used for centuries in traditional Asian medicine for their medicinal properties, including anticancer and immunoregulatory effects. Numerous bioactive compounds seem to be responsible for their healing effects. Among the approximately 400 compounds produced by Ganoderma spp., triterpenes, peptidoglycans and polysaccharides are the major physiologically-active constituents. Ganoderma anticancer effects are attributed to its efficacy in reducing cancer cell survival and growth, as well as by its chemosensitizing role. In vitro and in vivo studies have been conducted in various cancer cells and animal models; however, in this review, we focus on Ganoderma’s efficacy on breast cancers. Evidence shows that some species of Ganoderma have great potential as a natural therapeutic for breast cancer. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to investigate their potential in the clinical setting and to translate our basic scientific findings into therapeutic interventions for cancer patients.
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Naderi N, Combellack EJ, Griffin M, Sedaghati T, Javed M, Findlay MW, Wallace CG, Mosahebi A, Butler PEM, Seifalian AM, Whitaker IS. The regenerative role of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC) in plastic and reconstructive surgery. Int Wound J 2017; 14:112-124. [PMID: 26833722 PMCID: PMC7949873 DOI: 10.1111/iwj.12569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Revised: 11/24/2015] [Accepted: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The potential use of stem cell-based therapies for the repair and regeneration of various tissues and organs offers a paradigm shift in plastic and reconstructive surgery. The use of either embryonic stem cells (ESC) or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) in clinical situations is limited because of regulations and ethical considerations even though these cells are theoretically highly beneficial. Adult mesenchymal stem cells appear to be an ideal stem cell population for practical regenerative medicine. Among these cells, adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC) have the potential to differentiate the mesenchymal, ectodermal and endodermal lineages and are easy to harvest. Additionally, adipose tissue yields a high number of ADSC per volume of tissue. Based on this background knowledge, the purpose of this review is to summarise and describe the proliferation and differentiation capacities of ADSC together with current preclinical data regarding the use of ADSC as regenerative tools in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naghmeh Naderi
- Reconstructive Surgery & Regenerative Medicine Group, Institute of Life Sciences (ILS)Swansea University Medical SchoolSwanseaUK
- Welsh Centre for Burns & Plastic SurgeryABMU Health BoardSwanseaUK
| | - Emman J Combellack
- Reconstructive Surgery & Regenerative Medicine Group, Institute of Life Sciences (ILS)Swansea University Medical SchoolSwanseaUK
- Welsh Centre for Burns & Plastic SurgeryABMU Health BoardSwanseaUK
| | - Michelle Griffin
- UCL Centre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative MedicineUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Tina Sedaghati
- UCL Centre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative MedicineUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Muhammad Javed
- Reconstructive Surgery & Regenerative Medicine Group, Institute of Life Sciences (ILS)Swansea University Medical SchoolSwanseaUK
- Welsh Centre for Burns & Plastic SurgeryABMU Health BoardSwanseaUK
| | - Michael W Findlay
- Plastic & Reconstructive SurgeryStanford University Medical CentreStanfordCAUSA
| | | | - Afshin Mosahebi
- UCL Centre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative MedicineUniversity College LondonLondonUK
- Department of Plastic SurgeryRoyal Free NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK
| | - Peter EM Butler
- Department of Plastic SurgeryRoyal Free NHS Foundation TrustLondonUK
| | - Alexander M Seifalian
- UCL Centre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative MedicineUniversity College LondonLondonUK
| | - Iain S Whitaker
- Reconstructive Surgery & Regenerative Medicine Group, Institute of Life Sciences (ILS)Swansea University Medical SchoolSwanseaUK
- Welsh Centre for Burns & Plastic SurgeryABMU Health BoardSwanseaUK
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Feola A, Ricci S, Kouidhi S, Rizzo A, Penon A, Formisano P, Giordano A, Di Carlo A, Di Domenico M. Multifaceted Breast Cancer: The Molecular Connection With Obesity. J Cell Physiol 2016; 232:69-77. [DOI: 10.1002/jcp.25475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonia Feola
- Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and General Pathology; Second University of Naples; Naples Italy
- IRCCS Malzoni Clinic; Avellino Italy
| | - Serena Ricci
- Department of Translational Medical Science; University of Naples “Federico II”; Naples Italy
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies; University of Rome “La Sapienza”; Rome Italy
| | - Soumaya Kouidhi
- Université de la Manouba, ISBST, BVBGR-LR11ES31; Biotechpole Sidi Thabet, 2020; Ariana Tunisia
| | - Antonietta Rizzo
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology; Second University of Naples; Naples Italy
| | - Antonella Penon
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience; University of Siena; Siena Italy
| | - Pietro Formisano
- Department of Translational Medical Science; University of Naples “Federico II”; Naples Italy
| | - Antonio Giordano
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience; University of Siena; Siena Italy
- Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology; Temple University; Philadelphia Pennsylvania
| | - Angelina Di Carlo
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies; University of Rome “La Sapienza”; Rome Italy
| | - Marina Di Domenico
- Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and General Pathology; Second University of Naples; Naples Italy
- IRCCS Malzoni Clinic; Avellino Italy
- Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology; Temple University; Philadelphia Pennsylvania
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Yoo T, Du X, Zhou B. The paracrine effect of mesenchymal human stem cells restored hearing in β-tubulin induced autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss. Hear Res 2015; 330:57-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2015.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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13
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The role of adipose-derived stem cells in breast cancer progression and metastasis. Stem Cells Int 2015; 2015:120949. [PMID: 26000019 PMCID: PMC4427098 DOI: 10.1155/2015/120949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 12/26/2014] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Conventional breast cancer extirpation involves resection of parts of or the whole gland, resulting in asymmetry and disfiguration. Given the unsatisfactory aesthetic outcomes, patients often desire postmastectomy reconstructive procedures. Autologous fat grafting has been proposed for reconstructive purposes for decades to restore form and anatomy after mastectomy. Fat has the inherent advantage of being autologous tissue and the most natural-appearing filler, but given its inconsistent engraftment and retention rates, it lacks reliability. Implementation of autologous fat grafts with cellular adjuncts, such as multipotent adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), has shown promising results. However, it is pertinent and critical to question whether these cells could promote any residual tumor cells to proliferate, differentiate, or metastasize or even induce de novo carcinogenesis. Thus far, preclinical and clinical study findings are discordant. A trend towards potential promotion of both breast cancer growth and invasion by ADSCs found in basic science studies was indeed not confirmed in clinical trials. Whether experimental findings eventually correlate with or will be predictive of clinical outcomes remains unclear. Herein, we aimed to concisely review current experimental findings on the interaction of mesenchymal stem cells and breast cancer, mainly focusing on ADSCs as a promising tool for regenerative medicine, and discuss the implications in clinical translation.
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Chen D, Liu S, Ma H, Liang X, Ma H, Yan X, Yang B, Wei J, Liu X. Paracrine factors from adipose-mesenchymal stem cells enhance metastatic capacity through Wnt signaling pathway in a colon cancer cell co-culture model. Cancer Cell Int 2015; 15:42. [PMID: 26060426 PMCID: PMC4460851 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-015-0198-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in tumors have emerged as progenitors involved in stroma formation and metastasis of cancers, partially owing to their abilities to differentially express paracrine factors related to the proliferation and invasion of cancer cells. In this regard, increasing evidence has shown that MSCs have impacts on the malignancy of colon cancer, however, the underpinning mechanisms by which MSCs promote cancer metastasis remain elusive. Methods To investigate the crosstalk between adipose-derived MSCs (AMSCs) isolated from adipose tissues and colon cancer cells, a co-culture transwell model of AMSCs and colon cancer cells was employed, and the activation of Wnt signaling and paracrine factors in colon cancer cells and AMSCs were measured. Results The results showed that AMSCs could enhance the metastatic capacity of colon cancer cells with an elevated expression of mesenchymal-epithelial transition (EMT)-associated genes in a contact-dependent manner. Reciprocally, colon cancer cells were able to induce AMSCs to produce metastasis-related factors and cytokines, such as FGF10, VEGFC and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in part through a mechanism of an activation of Wnt signaling, by which these factors in turn activate Wnt signaling of colon cancer cells. Intriguingly, an inhibition of Wnt signaling leads a reduced capacity of invasion and colony formation of colon cancer cells in vitro, and the tumorigenicity of cancer cells in a murine model. Conclusions These findings thus suggest that the crosstalk between the Wnt signaling of cancer cells and paracrine factors of AMSCs has an implication in colon cancer malignancy. This study thus uncovers a novel Wnt-paracrine factors mediated-crosstalk between colon cancer cells and AMSCs in cancer malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongmei Chen
- Institute of Human Stem Cell Research, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004 China
| | - Shudan Liu
- Institute of Human Stem Cell Research, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004 China
| | - Huiming Ma
- Key Laboratory of Fertility Preservation and Maintenance of Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004 China
| | - Xueyun Liang
- Institute of Human Stem Cell Research, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004 China
| | - Haibin Ma
- Institute of Human Stem Cell Research, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004 China
| | - Xiurui Yan
- Institute of Human Stem Cell Research, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004 China
| | - Bao Yang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004 China
| | - Jun Wei
- Institute of Human Stem Cell Research, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004 China
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- Institute of Human Stem Cell Research, the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004 China.,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Conservation and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in Western China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750021 China
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15
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Freese KE, Kokai L, Edwards RP, Philips BJ, Sheikh MA, Kelley J, Comerci J, Marra KG, Rubin JP, Linkov F. Adipose-derived stems cells and their role in human cancer development, growth, progression, and metastasis: a systematic review. Cancer Res 2015; 75:1161-8. [PMID: 25736688 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-14-2744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2014] [Accepted: 12/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Obesity is a well recognized risk factor for several types of cancers, many of which occur solely or disproportionately in women. Adipose tissue is a rich source of adipose-derived stem cells (ASC), which have received attention for their role in cancer behavior. The purpose of this systematic review is to present the existing literature on the role of ASCs in the growth, development, progression, and metastasis of cancer, with an emphasis on malignancies that primarily affect women. To accomplish this goal, the bibliographic database PubMed was systematically searched for articles published between 2001 and 2014 that address ASCs' relationship to human cancer. Thirty-seven articles on ASCs' role in human cancer were reviewed. Literature suggests that ASCs exhibit cancer-promoting properties, influence/are influenced by the tumor microenvironment, promote angiogenesis, and may be associated with pathogenic processes through a variety of mechanisms, such as playing a role in hypoxic tumor microenvironment. ASCs appear to be important contributors to tumor behavior, but research in areas specific to women's cancers, specifically endometrial cancer, is scarce. Also, because obesity continues to be a major health concern, it is important to continue research in this area to improve understanding of the impact adiposity has on cancer incidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle E Freese
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Women's Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
| | - Lauren Kokai
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Robert P Edwards
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Women's Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Brian J Philips
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Women's Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - M Aamir Sheikh
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Women's Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Joseph Kelley
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Women's Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - John Comerci
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Women's Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Kacey G Marra
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - J Peter Rubin
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Faina Linkov
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Women's Research Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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