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Zhang S, Guan J, Lv J, Dong X, Li R, Wang Y, Jin XA. Neohesperidin exerts subtle yet comprehensive regulation of mouse dental papilla cell-23 in vitro. Arch Oral Biol 2024; 167:106055. [PMID: 39067325 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2024.106055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The molecular regulation of odontoblasts in dentin formation remains largely uncharacterized. Using neohesperidin (NEO), a well-documented osteoblast regulator, we investigated whether and how NEO participates in odontoblast regulation through longitudinal treatments using various doses of NEO. DESIGN Mouse dental papilla cell-23 (MDPC-23) served as a model for odontoblasts. MDPC-23 were treated with various doses of NEO (0, 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 μmol/L). Proliferation was assessed using the Cell counting kit-8 assay. Survival/apoptosis was assayed by live/dead ratio. Migration capability was assessed using scratch healing and Transwell migration assays. Mineralization was assessed using alkaline phosphatase staining and alizarin red staining. The expression levels of four key genes (Runx2, osteocalcin [OCN], β-catenin, and bone morphogenetic protein [BMP]-2) representing NEO-induced differentiation of MDPC-23 were measured by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS The proliferation trajectories of MDPC-23 treated with the five doses of NEO demonstrated similar curves, with a rapid increase in the 10 μmol/L NEO condition after 48 h of treatment. Similar dose-dependent trajectories were observed for survival/apoptosis. All four key genes representing odontogenic differentiation were upregulated in MDPC-23 induced by NEO treatments at two optimal doses (5 μmol/L and 10 μmol/L). Optimal migration and mobility trajectories were observed in MDPC-23 treated with 10 μmol/L NEO. Optimal mineralization was observed in MDPC-23 treated with 5 μmol/L NEO. CONCLUSION NEO can subtly regulate odontoblast proliferation, differentiation, migration, and mineralization in vitro. NEO at 5-10 μmol/L offers a safe and effective perspective for clinical promotion of dentin bridge formation in teenagers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China; Science Park of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150025, China; Sino-russian Institute of Oral Biology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 15001, China
| | - Jian Guan
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China; Science Park of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150025, China; Sino-russian Institute of Oral Biology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 15001, China
| | - Jing Lv
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China; Science Park of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150025, China; Sino-russian Institute of Oral Biology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 15001, China
| | - Xinhe Dong
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China; Science Park of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150025, China; Sino-russian Institute of Oral Biology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 15001, China
| | - Runhang Li
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China; Science Park of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150025, China; Sino-russian Institute of Oral Biology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 15001, China
| | - Yuhong Wang
- Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.
| | - Xing-Ai Jin
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China; Science Park of Harbin Medical University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150025, China; Sino-russian Institute of Oral Biology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 15001, China.
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Stefańska K, Volponi AA, Kulus M, Waśko J, Farzaneh M, Grzelak J, Azizidoost S, Mozdziak P, Bukowska D, Antosik P, Zabel M, Podhorska-Okołów M, Dzięgiel P, Szcześniak M, Woszczyk M, Kempisty B. Dental pulp stem cells - A basic research and future application in regenerative medicine. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 178:116990. [PMID: 39024839 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Dental pulp is a valuable and accessible source of stem cells (DPSCs) with characteristics similar to mesenchymal stem cells. DPSCs can regenerate a range of tissues and their potential for clinical application in regenerative medicine is promising. DPSCs have been found to express low levels of Class II HLA-DR (MHC) molecules, making them potential candidates for allogeneic transplantation without matching the donor's tissue. Research on the correlation between non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) and human dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) provides promising insights into the use of these cells in clinical settings for a wide range of medical conditions. It is possible to use a number of ncRNAs in order to restore the functional role of downregulated ncRNAs that are correlated with osteoblastogenesis, or to suppress the functional role of overexpressed ncRNAs associated with osteoclast differentiation in some cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Stefańska
- Cellivia 3 S.A., Poznan 60-529, Poland; Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan 60-781, Poland.
| | - Ana Angelova Volponi
- Centre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, Dental Institute, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
| | - Magdalena Kulus
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun 87-100, Poland.
| | | | - Maryam Farzaneh
- Fertility, Infertility and Perinatology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| | - Joanna Grzelak
- Division of Anatomy, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50-368, Poland.
| | - Shirin Azizidoost
- Atherosclerosis Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
| | - Paul Mozdziak
- Prestage Department of Poultry Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
| | - Dorota Bukowska
- Department of Diagnostics and Clinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun 87-100, Poland.
| | - Paweł Antosik
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun 87-100, Poland.
| | - Maciej Zabel
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50-368, Poland; Division of Anatomy and Histology, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra 65-046, Poland.
| | - Marzenna Podhorska-Okołów
- Division of Ultrastructural Research, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50-368, Poland.
| | - Piotr Dzięgiel
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50-368, Poland.
| | - Marta Szcześniak
- Department of Diagnostics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Bukowska 70, Poznań 60-812, Poland; Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Przybyszewskiego 49, Poznań 60-355, Poland.
| | | | - Bartosz Kempisty
- Department of Veterinary Surgery, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Torun 87-100, Poland; Division of Anatomy, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw 50-368, Poland; College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA; Center of Assisted Reproduction, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital and Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
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Ha YJ, Lee D, Kim SY. The Combined Effects on Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells of Fast-Set or Premixed Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cements and Secretome Regarding Biocompatibility and Osteogenic Differentiation. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:305. [PMID: 38255473 PMCID: PMC10820558 DOI: 10.3390/ma17020305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 01/01/2024] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
An important part of regenerative endodontic procedures involving immature permanent teeth is the regeneration of the pulp-dentin complex with continuous root development. Hydraulic calcium silicate cements (HCSCs) are introduced for the pulpal treatment of immature permanent teeth. The stem-cell-derived secretome recently has been applied for the treatment of various damaged tissues. Here, we evaluated the biocompatibility and osteogenic differentiation of HCSCs combined with secretome on human dental pulp stem cells. In the Cell Counting Kit-8 test and wound healing assays, significantly higher cell viability was observed with secretome application. In alkaline phosphatase analysis, the activity was significantly higher with secretome application in all groups, except for RetroMTA on day 2 and Endocem MTA Premixed on day 4. In an Alizarin Red S staining analysis, all groups with secretome application had significantly higher staining values. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction results showed that the day 7 expression of OSX significantly increased with secretome application in all groups. SMAD1 and DSPP expression also increased significantly with secretome addition in all groups except for Biodentine. In conclusion, HCSCs showed favorable biocompatibility and osteogenic ability and are predicted to demonstrate greater synergy with the addition of secretome during regenerative endodontic procedures involving immature permanent teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Jae Ha
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea;
| | - Donghee Lee
- Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea;
| | - Sin-Young Kim
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea;
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Calabrese EJ, Dhawan G, Kapoor R, Agathokleous E, Calabrese V. Rhodiola rosea and Salidroside commonly induce hormesis, with particular focus on longevity and neuroprotection. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 380:110540. [PMID: 37169278 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The biological effects of Rhodiola rosea extracts and one of its major constituents, Salidroside, were evaluated for their capacity to induce hormesis/hormetic effects. The findings indicate that the Rhodiola rosea extracts and Salidroside commonly induce hormetic dose responses within a broad range of biological models, cell types and across a broad range of endpoints, with particular emphasis on longevity and neuroprotective endpoints. This paper represents the first integrative documentation and assessment of Rhodiola rosea extracts and Salidroside induction of hormetic effects. These findings have important biomedical applications and should have an important impact with respect to critical study design, dose selection and other experimental features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward J Calabrese
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Morrill I, N344, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
| | | | - Rachna Kapoor
- Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.
| | - Evgenios Agathokleous
- Department of Ecology, School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
| | - Vittorio Calabrese
- Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 97, Catania, 95123, Italy.
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Botanicals and Oral Stem Cell Mediated Regeneration: A Paradigm Shift from Artificial to Biological Replacement. Cells 2022; 11:cells11182792. [PMID: 36139367 PMCID: PMC9496740 DOI: 10.3390/cells11182792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Stem cells are a well-known autologous pluripotent cell source, having excellent potential to develop into specialized cells, such as brain, skin, and bone marrow cells. The oral cavity is reported to be a rich source of multiple types of oral stem cells, including the dental pulp, mucosal soft tissues, periodontal ligament, and apical papilla. Oral stem cells were useful for both the regeneration of soft tissue components in the dental pulp and mineralized structure regeneration, such as bone or dentin, and can be a viable substitute for traditionally used bone marrow stem cells. In recent years, several studies have reported that plant extracts or compounds promoted the proliferation, differentiation, and survival of different oral stem cells. This review is carried out by following the PRISMA guidelines and focusing mainly on the effects of bioactive compounds on oral stem cell-mediated dental, bone, and neural regeneration. It is observed that in recent years studies were mainly focused on the utilization of oral stem cell-mediated regeneration of bone or dental mesenchymal cells, however, the utility of bioactive compounds on oral stem cell-mediated regeneration requires additional assessment beyond in vitro and in vivo studies, and requires more randomized clinical trials and case studies.
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