1
|
Knowles T, Huang T, Qi J, An S, Burket N, Cooper S, Nazarian J, Saratsis AM. LIN28B and Let-7 in Diffuse Midline Glioma: A Review. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:3241. [PMID: 37370851 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15123241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is the most lethal of all childhood cancers. DMGs are driven by histone-tail-mutation-mediated epigenetic dysregulation and partner mutations in genes controlling proliferation and migration. One result of this epigenetic and genetic landscape is the overexpression of LIN28B RNA binding protein. In other systems, LIN28B has been shown to prevent let-7 microRNA biogenesis; however, let-7, when available, faithfully suppresses tumorigenic pathways and induces cellular maturation by preventing the translation of numerous oncogenes. Here, we review the current literature on LIN28A/B and the let-7 family and describe their role in gliomagenesis. Future research is then recommended, with a focus on the mechanisms of LIN28B overexpression and localization in DMG.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Truman Knowles
- W.M. Keck Science Department, Scripps, Pitzer, and Claremont McKenna Colleges, Claremont, CA 91711, USA
| | - Tina Huang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Jin Qi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Shejuan An
- Department of Neurosurgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
| | - Noah Burket
- Department of Neurosurgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Scott Cooper
- Department of Neurosurgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Javad Nazarian
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC 20010, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Zurich Children's Hospital, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Amanda M Saratsis
- Department of Neurosurgery, Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, IL 60068, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Marino S, Menna G, Di Bonaventura R, Lisi L, Mattogno P, Figà F, Bilgin L, D'Alessandris QG, Olivi A, Della Pepa GM. The Extracellular Matrix in Glioblastomas: A Glance at Its Structural Modifications in Shaping the Tumoral Microenvironment-A Systematic Review. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15061879. [PMID: 36980765 PMCID: PMC10046791 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15061879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM While many components of the ECM have been isolated and characterized, its modifications in the specific setting of GBMs have only been recently explored in the literature. The aim of this paper is to provide a systematic review on the topic and to assess the ECM's role in shaping tumoral development. METHODS An online literature search was launched on PubMed/Medline and Scopus using the research string "((Extracellular matrix OR ECM OR matrix receptor OR matrix proteome) AND (glioblastoma OR GBM) AND (tumor invasion OR tumor infiltration))", and a systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-P guidelines. RESULTS The search of the literature yielded a total of 693 results. The duplicate records were then removed (n = 13), and the records were excluded via a title and abstract screening; 137 studies were found to be relevant to our research question and were assessed for eligibility. Upon a full-text review, 59 articles were finally included and were summarized as follows based on their focus: (1) proteoglycans; (2) fibrillary proteins, which were further subdivided into the three subcategories of collagen, fibronectin, and laminins; (3) glycoproteins; (4) degradative enzymes; (5) physical forces; (6) and glioma cell and microglia migratory and infiltrative patterns. CONCLUSIONS Our systematic review demonstrates that the ECM should not be regarded anymore as a passive scaffold statically contributing to mechanical support in normal and pathological brain tissue but as an active player in tumor-related activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Marino
- Department of Neuroscience, Neurosurgery Section, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Grazia Menna
- Department of Neuroscience, Neurosurgery Section, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Rina Di Bonaventura
- Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Lucia Lisi
- Dipartimento di Sicurezza e Bioetica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, IRCSS-Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Pierpaolo Mattogno
- Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Federica Figà
- Department of Neuroscience, Neurosurgery Section, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Lal Bilgin
- Department of Neuroscience, Neurosurgery Section, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | | | - Alessandro Olivi
- Department of Neuroscience, Neurosurgery Section, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Maria Della Pepa
- Department of Neurosurgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ratajczak-Wielgomas K, Kmiecik A, Dziegiel P. Role of Periostin Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Periostin Silencing Inhibits the Migration and Invasion of Lung Cancer Cells via Regulation of MMP-2 Expression. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23031240. [PMID: 35163164 PMCID: PMC8835752 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The involvement of periostin (POSTN) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) migration, invasion, and its underlying mechanisms has not been well established. The present study aims to determine epithelial POSTN expression in NSCLC and to assess associations with clinicopathological factors and prognosis as well as to explore the effects of POSTN knockdown on tumor microenvironment and the migration and invasion of lung cancer cells. Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate epithelial POSTN expression in NSCLC. POSTN mRNA expression in the dissected lung cancer cells was confirmed by laser capture microdissection and real-time PCR. A549 cells were used for transfecting shRNA-POSTN lentiviral particles. Wound healing and Transwell invasion assays were used to assess the migratory and invasive abilities of A549 cells transfected with POSTN-specific short hairpin (sh)RNA. The results demonstrated significantly higher cytoplasmic POSTN expression in the whole NSCLC group compared to non-malignant lung tissue (NMLT). POSTN expression in cancer cells may be considered to be an independent prognostic factor for survival in NSCLC. POSTN knockdown significantly inhibited A549 cell migration and invasion capabilities in vitro. The activity and the expression level of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) were significantly decreased in A549.shRNA compared to control cells. In summary, POSTN may regulate lung cancer cell invasiveness by modulating the expression of MMP-2 and may represent a potential target for novel therapeutic intervention for NSCLC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Ratajczak-Wielgomas
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; (A.K.); (P.D.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-7-1784-1365; Fax: +48-7-1784-0082
| | - Alicja Kmiecik
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; (A.K.); (P.D.)
| | - Piotr Dziegiel
- Division of Histology and Embryology, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland; (A.K.); (P.D.)
- Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education, 51-612 Wroclaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Sun X, Wang L, Li H, Jin C, Yu Y, Hou L, Liu X, Yu Y, Yan R, Xue F. Identification of microenvironment related potential biomarkers of biochemical recurrence at 3 years after prostatectomy in prostate adenocarcinoma. Aging (Albany NY) 2021; 13:16024-16042. [PMID: 34133324 PMCID: PMC8266350 DOI: 10.18632/aging.203121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Prostate adenocarcinoma is one of the leading adult malignancies. Identification of multiple causative biomarkers is necessary and helpful for determining the occurrence and prognosis of prostate adenocarcinoma. We aimed to identify the potential prognostic genes in the prostate adenocarcinoma microenvironment and to estimate the causal effects simultaneously. We obtained the gene expression data of prostate adenocarcinoma from TCGA project and identified the differentially expressed genes based on immune-stromal components. Among these genes, 68 were associated with biochemical recurrence at 3 years after prostatectomy in prostate adenocarcinoma. After adjusting for the minimal sets of confounding covariates, 14 genes (TNFRSF4, ZAP70, ERMN, CXCL5, SPINK6, SLC6A18, CHRM2, TG, CLLU1OS, POSTN, CTSG, NETO1, CEACAM7, and IGLV3-22) related to the microenvironment were identified as prognostic biomarkers using the targeted maximum likelihood estimation. Both the average and individual causal effects were obtained to measure the magnitude of the effect. CIBERSORT and gene set enrichment analyses showed that these prognostic genes were mainly associated with immune responses. POSTN and NETO1 were correlated with androgen receptor expression, a main driver of prostate adenocarcinoma progression. Finally, five genes were validated in another prostate adenocarcinoma cohort (GEO: GSE70770). These findings might lead to the improved prognosis of prostate adenocarcinoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoru Sun
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Hongkai Li
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Chuandi Jin
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Yuanyuan Yu
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Lei Hou
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Xinhui Liu
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Yifan Yu
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Ran Yan
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| | - Fuzhong Xue
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.,Institute for Medical Dataology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yue H, Li W, Chen R, Wang J, Lu X, Li J. Stromal POSTN induced by TGF-β1 facilitates the migration and invasion of ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2020; 160:530-538. [PMID: 33317907 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Periostin (POSTN) overexpression observed in various cancer types is correlated with metastasis and tumor progression. However, its effect on the crosstalk between ovarian cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) remains elusive. This study aims to ascertain the role of CAF-derived POSTN in the ovarian cancer microenvironment. METHODS POSTN expression in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) was detected through immunochemistry. Transwell assay was conducted to determine cell migration and invasion. POSTN was knocked down or overexpressed using lentiviral vectors. The potential downstream effects of POSTN were explored and verified by RNA sequencing and western blotting, respectively. In vitro metastatic capability of ovarian cancer cells regulated by POSTN was determined by indirect co-culture. RESULTS POSTN was highly enriched in HGSC stromal components, particularly in fibroblasts, while its overexpression was correlated with reduced overall survival (OS). CAF-derived POSTN functioned as a ligand for integrin αvβ3, fueling the migration and invasion of ovarian cancer cells by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway and inducing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Additionally, the pro-metastatic properties and the activation of fibroblasts induced by TGF-β1 partly relied on POSTN. CONCLUSIONS Stromal-derived POSTN drives the remodeling of the pro-metastatic microenvironment, which might be as a potential therapeutic target in patients with ovarian cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huiran Yue
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, No.419, Fangxie Road, Shanghai 200011, China.; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Wenzhi Li
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, No.419, Fangxie Road, Shanghai 200011, China.; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Ruifang Chen
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, No.419, Fangxie Road, Shanghai 200011, China.; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Jieyu Wang
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, No.419, Fangxie Road, Shanghai 200011, China.; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Xin Lu
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, No.419, Fangxie Road, Shanghai 200011, China.; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai 200011, China..
| | - Jun Li
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, No.419, Fangxie Road, Shanghai 200011, China.; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai 200011, China..
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Prognostic Significance of Stromal Periostin Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21197025. [PMID: 32987711 PMCID: PMC7582720 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21197025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The microenvironment of solid tumours is significant in cancer development and progression. The aim of this study was to determine periostin (POSTN) expression by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as well as to assess associations with clinicopathological factors and prognosis. Materials and Methods: Immunohistochemical analysis of POSTN expression was performed on NSCLC (N = 700) and non-malignant lung tissue (NMLT) (N = 110) using tissue microarrays. Laser capture microdissection (LCM) for isolation of stromal and cancer cells of NSCLC was employed, and subsequently, POSTN mRNA expression was detected by real-time PCR. Immunofluorescence reaction and colocalisation analysis were performed by confocal microscopy. Results: Expression of POSTN in CAFs was significantly higher in NSCLC and in the adenocarcinoma (AC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) subtypes compared to NMLT. POSTN expression in CAFs increased with clinical cancer stage, grades (G) of malignancy, and lymph node involvement in NSCLC. Higher POSTN expression in CAFs was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (OS). LCM confirmed significantly higher POSTN mRNA expression in the stromal cells (CAFs) compared to the lung cancer cells. Conclusions: POSTN produced by CAFs might be crucial for NSCLC progression and can be an independent negative prognostic factor in NSCLC.
Collapse
|
7
|
Faried A, Hermanto Y, Tjahjono FP, Valentino A, Arifin MZ. Identification of Periostin as a Potential Biomarker in Gliomas by Database Mining. World Neurosurg 2019; 135:e137-e163. [PMID: 31785437 DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bioinformatics analysis integrating microenvironmental factors and single cell analysis segregated the glioblastoma (GBM) subtype into 3 subtypes: proneural, classic, and mesenchymal. Mesenchymal GBM tends to have the worst survival but benefits from aggressive treatment protocols. Therefore, it is clinically meaningful to identify relevant biomarkers to distinguish the mesenchymal subtype. Moreover, in developing nations with limited resources, rigorous examinations are costly and inefficient for patient care. METHODS In this study, we analyzed The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-Glioblastoma and TCGA-Low-Grade Glioma RNA sequencing (RNAseq) cohorts and confirmed that the mesenchymal subtype was associated with the worst prognosis. RESULTS We identified periostin (POSTN) as a mesenchymal subtype biomarker with prognostic value across histologic grades and confirmed the reliability of POSTN by gene expression meta-analysis combining TCGA, Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) and REMBRANDT (Repository for Molecular Brain Neoplasia Data) GBM cohorts (hazard ratio, 1.71 [range, 1.47-2.07], n = 693) and LGG cohorts (hazard ratio, 2.55 [range, 1.61-4.05], n = 1226). CONCLUSIONS By using available online glioma databases, our study provided an insight into the expression of POSTN as an independent predictor for patients with glioma (GBM and LGG) and could be useful for diagnostic simplification to identify high-risk groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Faried
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; Oncology and Stem Cell Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
| | - Yulius Hermanto
- Oncology and Stem Cell Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Firman P Tjahjono
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Andrea Valentino
- Neurosurgery Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau-Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Z Arifin
- Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran-Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
TWIST1 Heterodimerization with E12 Requires Coordinated Protein Phosphorylation to Regulate Periostin Expression. Cancers (Basel) 2019; 11:cancers11091392. [PMID: 31540485 PMCID: PMC6770789 DOI: 10.3390/cancers11091392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Diffuse invasion into adjacent brain matter by glioblastoma (GBM) is largely responsible for their dismal prognosis. Previously, we showed that the TWIST1 (TW) bHLH transcription factor and its regulated gene periostin (POSTN) promote invasive phenotypes of GBM cells. Since TW functional effects are regulated by phosphorylation and dimerization, we investigated how phosphorylation of serine 68 in TW regulates TW dimerization, POSTN expression, and invasion in glioma cells. Compared with wild-type TW, the hypophosphorylation mutant, TW(S68A), impaired TW heterodimerization with the E12 bHLH transcription factor and cell invasion in vitro but had no effect on TW homodimerization. Overexpression of TW:E12 forced dimerization constructs (FDCs) increased glioma cell invasion and upregulated pro-invasive proteins, including POSTN, in concert with cytoskeletal reorganization. By contrast, TW:TW homodimer FDCs inhibited POSTN expression and cell invasion in vitro. Further, phosphorylation of analogous PXSP phosphorylation sites in TW:E12 FDCs (TW S68 and E12 S139) coordinately regulated POSTN and PDGFRa mRNA expression. These results suggested that TW regulates pro-invasive phenotypes in part through coordinated phosphorylation events in TW and E12 that promote heterodimer formation and regulate downstream targets. This new mechanistic understanding provides potential therapeutic strategies to inhibit TW-POSTN signaling in GBM and other cancers.
Collapse
|
9
|
The landscape of postsurgical recurrence patterns in diffuse low-grade gliomas. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2019; 138:148-155. [PMID: 31092371 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Early and maximal safe surgical resection optionally followed by adjuvant treatment is currently recommended in diffuse low-grade glioma (DLGG). Although this management delays malignant transformation (MT), recurrence will most often occur. Because this relapse usually arises locally, reoperation can be considered, with possible further chemotherapy/radiotherapy. However, due to a prolonged overall survival, a large spectrum of unusual recurrence patterns begins to emerge during long-term follow-up, beyond the classical slow and local tumor re-growth. We review various atypical patterns of DLGG relapse, we discuss their pathophysiological mechanisms and how to adapt the treatment(s). Those patterns include very diffuse, ipsi- or bilateral gliomatosis-like progression, multicentric recurrence with emergence of remote low-grade or high-grade glioma, leptomeningeal dissemination, acute (early or delayed) local MT or bulky relapse into the operating cavity. This landscape of recurrence patterns may allow physicians to elaborate new tailored therapeutic strategies and scientists to develop original hypotheses for basic research.
Collapse
|
10
|
The Multiaspect Functions of Periostin in Tumor Progression. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2019; 1132:125-136. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-6657-4_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
11
|
Aaberg-Jessen C, Sørensen MD, Matos ALSA, Moreira JM, Brünner N, Knudsen A, Kristensen BW. Co-expression of TIMP-1 and its cell surface binding partner CD63 in glioblastomas. BMC Cancer 2018. [PMID: 29523123 PMCID: PMC5845145 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4179-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background We have previously identified tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) as a prognostic marker in glioblastomas. TIMP-1 has been associated with chemotherapy resistance, and CD63, a known TIMP-1-binding protein, has been suggested to be responsible for this effect. The aim of this study was to assess CD63 expression in astrocytomas focusing on the prognostic potential of CD63 alone and in combination with TIMP-1. Methods CD63 expression was investigated immunohistochemically in a cohort of 111 astrocytomas and correlated to tumor grade and overall survival by semi-quantitative scoring. CD63 expression in tumor-associated microglia/macrophages was examined by double-immunofluorescence with ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1). The association between CD63 and TIMP-1 was investigated using previously obtained TIMP-1 data from our astrocytoma cohort. Cellular co-expression of TIMP-1 and CD63 as well as TIMP-1 and the tumor stem cell-related markers CD133 and Sox2 was investigated with immunofluorescence. TIMP-1 and CD63 protein interaction was detected by an oligonucleotide-based proximity ligation assay and verified using co-immunoprecipitation. Results The expression of CD63 was widely distributed in astrocytomas with a significantly increased level in glioblastomas. CD63 levels did not significantly correlate with patient survival at a protein level, and CD63 did not augment the prognostic significance of TIMP-1. Up to 38% of the CD63+ cells expressed Iba1; however, Iba1 did not appear to impact the prognostic value of CD63. A significant correlation was found between TIMP-1 and CD63, and the TIMP-1 and CD63 proteins were co-expressed at the cellular level and located in close molecular proximity, suggesting that TIMP-1 and CD63 could be co-players in glioblastomas. Some TIMP-1+ cells expressed CD133 and Sox2. Conclusion The present study suggests that CD63 is highly expressed in glioblastomas and that TIMP-1 and CD63 interact. CD63 does not add to the prognostic value of TIMP-1. Co-expression of TIMP-1 and stem cell markers as well as the wide expression of CD63 might suggest a role for TIMP-1 and CD63 in glioblastoma stemness. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12885-018-4179-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Aaberg-Jessen
- Department of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsloews Vej 15, 5000, Odense, Denmark.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 29, 5000, Odense, Denmark
| | - Mia D Sørensen
- Department of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsloews Vej 15, 5000, Odense, Denmark. .,Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsloews Vej 19, 5000, Odense, Denmark.
| | - Ana L S A Matos
- Cancer Research Group, Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - José M Moreira
- Cancer Research Group, Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Nils Brünner
- Cancer Research Group, Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Strandboulevarden 49, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Arnon Knudsen
- Department of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsloews Vej 15, 5000, Odense, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsloews Vej 19, 5000, Odense, Denmark
| | - Bjarne W Kristensen
- Department of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J.B. Winsloews Vej 15, 5000, Odense, Denmark.,Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, J.B. Winsloews Vej 19, 5000, Odense, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhang T, Ma G, Zhang Y, Huo H, Zhao Y. miR-599 inhibits proliferation and invasion of glioma by targeting periostin. Biotechnol Lett 2017; 39:1325-1333. [PMID: 28597372 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-017-2365-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore the molecular mechanism of microRNA-599(miR-599) in the migration and invasion of glioma. RESULT Clinicopathological characteristics of 33 patients were analyzed. Based on reverse transcription-PCR, miR-599 was down-regulated in glioma tissues compared with adjacent normal brain tissues (P < 0.001). Moreover, negative correlations between miR-599 and periostin protein expression in glioma tissues (P < 0.01) and necrosis by magnetic resonance imaging (P < 0.05) were observed. Transwell and wound healing assays showed that overexpression of miR-599 inhibited glioma cell migration and invasion. miR-599 down-regulated periostin expression by targeting the 3'-untranslated region. Additionally, re-expression of periostin partial reversed the suppressive effect of miR-599 on migration and invasion in vitro and in vivo. CONCLUSION microRNA-599 inhibits proliferation and invasion by down-regulating periostin expression in vitro and in vivo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Science; School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410078, China
| | - Guangtao Ma
- Department of Neurosurgery, Daqing Oil Field General Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163000, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of The Heart of Non-invasive Examination, Daqing Oil Field General Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163000, China
| | - Hongda Huo
- Daqing Convalescence Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang Province, 163000, China
| | - Yuqian Zhao
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Tongzipo Road No.172, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410078, China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Thuwajit C, Thuwajit P, Jamjantra P, Pairojkul C, Wongkham S, Bhudhisawasdi V, Ono J, Ohta S, Fujimoto K, Izuhara K. Clustering of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma based on serum periostin may be predictive of prognosis. Oncol Lett 2017; 14:623-634. [PMID: 28693214 PMCID: PMC5494708 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2017.6250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
An effective serum biomarker may improve cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) management. Periostin (PN) has been demonstrated to be associated with aggressive CCA. The current study evaluated PN in blood serum for its diagnostic and prognostic potential in patients with CCA. Sera of 68 patients with CCA were collected prior to treatment, and PN levels were measured using an ELISA. Sera from 50 normal controls, 6 patients with benign liver diseases, 2 with hepatocellular carcinoma and 21 with breast cancer were analyzed. Immunohistochemistry of PN in CCA tissues was also investigated. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, Kaplan-Meier log rank tests, Cox proportional hazard regression models and Fisher's exact tests. The median serum PN level in patients with CCA was significantly increased compared with that in healthy controls, patients with benign liver diseases and patients with breast cancer (all P<0.05). Using an optimal threshold value of 94 ng/ml PN, the diagnostic values for CCA compared with other conditions demonstrated a sensitivity level of 0.38 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.27-0.51], specificity of 0.90 (95% CI, 0.81-0.96), accuracy of 0.66 (95% CI, 0.58-0.74), positive predictive value of 0.76 (95% CI, 0.59-0.89) and negative predictive value of 0.63 (95% CI, 0.53-0.72) (P<0.001). Furthermore, PN stain in stromal fibroblasts in CCA tissues was associated with serum PN levels (P=0.001), and patients with CCA were classified as low (≤94 ng/ml) or high PN (>94 ng/ml) accordingly. High serum and tissue PN levels were significantly associated with reduced survival rate (P<0.001 and P=0.033, respectively). Serum PN was an independent prognostic factor with a hazard ratio of 3.197 (P=0.001). In conclusion, serum PN may be used to divide patients with intrahepatic CCA into high and low PN groups. Elevated serum PN may be utilized as a marker of poor prognosis in patients with CCA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chanitra Thuwajit
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok-Noi, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
| | - Peti Thuwajit
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok-Noi, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
| | - Pranisa Jamjantra
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok-Noi, Bangkok 10700, Thailand
| | - Chawalit Pairojkul
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | - Sopit Wongkham
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
| | | | - Junya Ono
- Research and Development Unit, Shino-Test Corporation, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0331, Japan
| | - Shoichiro Ohta
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Saga Medical School, Saga 849-8501, Japan
| | - Kiminori Fujimoto
- Department of Radiology, Kurume University School of Medicine and Center for Diagnostic Imaging, Kurume University Hospital, Kurume, Fukuoka 830-0011, Japan
| | - Kenji Izuhara
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Saga Medical School, Saga 849-8501, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Zinn PO, Hatami M, Youssef E, Thomas GA, Luedi MM, Singh SK, Colen RR. Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiophenotypes and Associated Molecular Pathways in Glioblastoma. Neurosurgery 2016; 63 Suppl 1:127-135. [DOI: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
|
15
|
Park SY, Piao Y, Jeong KJ, Dong J, de Groot JF. Periostin (POSTN) Regulates Tumor Resistance to Antiangiogenic Therapy in Glioma Models. Mol Cancer Ther 2016; 15:2187-97. [PMID: 27307601 DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-15-0427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Accepted: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Periostin (POSTN) interacts with multiple integrins to coordinate a variety of cellular processes, including epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration. In our previous study, anti-VEGF-A therapy was associated with resistance and EMT. This study sought to determine the role of POSTN in the resistance of glioma stem cells (GSC) to antiangiogenic therapy. In mouse xenograft models of human glioma, POSTN expression was associated with acquired resistance to anti-VEGF-A therapy and had a synergistic effect with bevacizumab in prolonging survival and decreasing tumor volume. Resistance to anti-VEGF-A therapy regulated by POSTN was associated with increased expression of TGFβ1 and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1α) in GSCs. At the molecular level, POSTN regulated invasion and expression of EMT (caveolin-1) and angiogenesis-related genes (HIF1α and VEGF-A) through activation of STAT3. Moreover, recombinant POSTN increased GSC invasion. Collectively, our findings suggest that POSTN plays an important role in glioma invasion and resistance to antiangiogenic therapy. Mol Cancer Ther; 15(9); 2187-97. ©2016 AACR.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soon Young Park
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Yuji Piao
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Kang Jin Jeong
- Department of Systems Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Jianwen Dong
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - John F de Groot
- Department of Neuro-Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Yan S, Han X, Xue H, Zhang P, Guo X, Li T, Guo X, Yuan G, Deng L, Li G. Let-7f Inhibits Glioma Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion by Targeting Periostin. J Cell Biochem 2016; 116:1680-92. [PMID: 25735962 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Accepted: 02/06/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Glioma is one of the most aggressive and malignant tumor types. Despite advances in surgery, imaging, chemotherapy, and radiation, glioma patient prognosis remains poor. Glioma pathogenesis is an urgent problem that must be solved. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small non-coding RNAs that are key post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression. miRNA deregulation commonly occurs in human tumorigenesis. In the present study, the expression levels of Let-7f were down-regulated in both glioma tissues and glioma cells. The enhanced expression of Let-7f suppressed glioma cells proliferation, migration, and invasion via direct targeting perisotin oncogenic activity. Experiments with periostin siRNA or over-expression further suggest that Let-7f may serve as tumor suppressors through perisotin signal. These findings provide insights regarding the role and mechanism of Let-7f in regulating biological behavior of glioma cells via the Let-7f/periostin axis, and Let-7f may serve as a potential therapeutic target in glioma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofeng Yan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| | - Xiao Han
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| | - Hao Xue
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| | - Ping Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| | - Xing Guo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| | - Tong Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| | - Xiaofan Guo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| | - Guang Yuan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Zibo Zhong Xin Hospital, Zibo, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| | - Lin Deng
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| | - Gang Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, P.R., China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Wang H, Tao T, Yan W, Feng Y, Wang Y, Cai J, You Y, Jiang T, Jiang C. Upregulation of miR-181s reverses mesenchymal transition by targeting KPNA4 in glioblastoma. Sci Rep 2015; 5:13072. [PMID: 26283154 PMCID: PMC4539550 DOI: 10.1038/srep13072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Accepted: 07/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The goal of this work was to explore the most effective miRNAs affecting glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) phenotype transition and malignant progression. We annotated 491 TCGA samples’ miRNA expression profiles according to their mRNA-based subtypes and found that the mesenchymal tumors had significantly decreased miR-181 family expression compared with the other three subtypes while the proneural subtype harbored extremely high miR-181 family expression. Patients with high miR-181 family expression had longer overall survival (p = 0.0031). We also confirmed that NF-κB-targeting genes and the EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) pathway were inversely correlated with miR-181 family expression and that the entire miR-181 family inhibited glioma cell invasion and proliferation; of these, miR-181b was the most effective suppressor. Furthermore, miR-181b was validated to suppress EMT by targeting KPNA4 and was associated with survival outcome in the TCGA and CGGA datasets and in another independent cohort. The EMT-inhibitory effect of miR-181b was lost after KPNA4 expression was restored. We also identified the antitumorigenic activity of miR-181b in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that miR-181 family expression was closely correlated with TCGA subtypes and patients’ overall survival, indicating that miR-181b, a tumor-suppressive miRNA, could be a novel therapeutic candidate for treating gliomas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjun Wang
- 1] Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [2] Chinese Glioma Cooperative Group (CGCG)
| | - Tao Tao
- Department of Urology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing, China; Surgical Research Center, Medical School, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei Yan
- 1] Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China [2] Chinese Glioma Cooperative Group (CGCG)
| | - Yan Feng
- 1] Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [2] Chinese Glioma Cooperative Group (CGCG)
| | - Yongzhi Wang
- 1] Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2] Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China [3] Chinese Glioma Cooperative Group (CGCG)
| | - Jinquan Cai
- 1] Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [2] Chinese Glioma Cooperative Group (CGCG)
| | - Yongping You
- 1] Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China [2] Chinese Glioma Cooperative Group (CGCG)
| | - Tao Jiang
- 1] Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China [2] Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Beijing, China [3] Chinese Glioma Cooperative Group (CGCG)
| | - Chuanlu Jiang
- 1] Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China [2] Chinese Glioma Cooperative Group (CGCG)
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Wang H, Wang Y, Bao Z, Zhang C, Liu Y, Cai J, Jiang C. Hypomethylated Rab27b is a progression-associated prognostic biomarker of glioma regulating MMP-9 to promote invasion. Oncol Rep 2015; 34:1503-9. [PMID: 26165699 DOI: 10.3892/or.2015.4125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2015] [Accepted: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, in order to analyze abnormalities in DNA methylation in glioma, we utilized a large cohort methylation microarray (119 glioma samples). Genes associated with tumor grade progression were screened through Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) in the methylation microarray. We found that Rab27b was hypomethylated in high-grade glioma (anaplastic gliomas and glioblastomas) compared with low-grade glioma (astrocytoma, oligodendrocytoma and oligoastrocytoma) (p=0.02). In 52 glioma samples, we determined both the methylation status of the Rab27b promoter region and protein expression, and confirmed a negative correlation between the methylation status and expression (p<0.01). Immunohistochemistry of 91 gliomas revealed that the Rab27b expression scores of high-grade glioma were higher than scores of low-grade gliomas (p<0.01). In high‑grade gliomas, patients haboring Rab27b hypomethylation or overexpression had unfavorable survival prognosis. Transwell invasion assays identified that invasive cell number of glioma U87 and LN229 cells decreased when Rab27b was knocked down. Decreased invasion partly resulted from reduced expression and activation of MMP-9 after Rab27b knockdown. Downregulation of Rab27b also suppressed tumor growth in vivo. Hypomethylated Rab27b was identified as a progression-associated and prognostic molecular marker of glioma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjun Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P.R. China
| | - Yongzhi Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Zhaoshi Bao
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Chuanbao Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Yanwei Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China
| | - Jinquan Cai
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P.R. China
| | - Chuanlu Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Bacolod MD, Das SK, Sokhi UK, Bradley S, Fenstermacher DA, Pellecchia M, Emdad L, Sarkar D, Fisher PB. Examination of Epigenetic and other Molecular Factors Associated with mda-9/Syntenin Dysregulation in Cancer Through Integrated Analyses of Public Genomic Datasets. Adv Cancer Res 2015; 127:49-121. [PMID: 26093898 DOI: 10.1016/bs.acr.2015.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
mda-9/Syntenin (melanoma differentiation-associated gene 9) is a PDZ domain containing, cancer invasion-related protein. In this study, we employed multiple integrated bioinformatic approaches to identify the probable epigenetic factors, molecular pathways, and functionalities associated with mda-9 dysregulation during cancer progression. Analyses of publicly available genomic data (e.g., expression, copy number, methylation) from TCGA, GEO, ENCODE, and Human Protein Atlas projects led to the following observations: (a) mda-9 expression correlates with both copy number and methylation level of an intronic CpG site (cg1719774) located downstream of the CpG island, (b) cg1719774 methylation is a likely prognostic marker in glioma, (c) among 22 cancer types, melanoma exhibits the highest mda-9 level, and lowest level of methylation at cg1719774, (d) cg1719774 hypomethylation is also associated with histone modifications (at the mda-9 locus) indicative of more active transcription, (e) using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), and the Virtual Gene Overexpression or Repression (VIGOR) analytical scheme, we were able to predict mda-9's association with extracellular matrix organization (e.g., MMPs, collagen, integrins), IGFBP2 and NF-κB signaling pathways, phospholipid metabolism, cytokines (e.g., interleukins), CTLA-4, and components of complement cascade pathways. Indeed, previous publications have shown that many of the aforementioned genes and pathways are associated with mda-9's functionality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manny D Bacolod
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Swadesh K Das
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Upneet K Sokhi
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Steven Bradley
- VCU Bioinformatics Program, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - David A Fenstermacher
- VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; Department of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | | | - Luni Emdad
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Devanand Sarkar
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA
| | - Paul B Fisher
- Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA; VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Tian Y, Choi CH, Li QK, Rahmatpanah FB, Chen X, Kim SR, Veltri R, Chia D, Zhang Z, Mercola D, Zhang H. Overexpression of periostin in stroma positively associated with aggressive prostate cancer. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0121502. [PMID: 25781169 PMCID: PMC4362940 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2014] [Accepted: 02/01/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Periostin is an important extracellular matrix protein involved in cell development and adhesion. Previously, we identified periostin to be up-regulated in aggressive prostate cancer (CaP) using quantitative glycoproteomics and mass spectrometry. The expression of periostin was further evaluated in primary radical prostatectomy (RP) prostate tumors and adjacent non-tumorous prostate tissues using immunohistochemistry (IHC). Our IHC results revealed a low background periostin levels in the adjacent non-tumorous prostate tissues, but overexpressed periostin levels in the peritumoral stroma of primary CaP tumors. METHODS In this study, periostin expression in CaP was further examined on multiple tissue microarrays (TMAs), which were conducted in four laboratories. To achieve consistent staining, all TMAs were stained with same protocol and scored by same image computation tool to determine the total periostin staining intensities. The TMAs were further scored by pathologists to characterize the stromal staining and epithelial staining. RESULTS The periostin staining was observed mainly in peritumoral stromal cells and in some cases in tumor epithelial cells though the stronger staining was found in peritumoral stromal cells. Both periostin stromal staining and epithelial staining can differentiate BPH from CaP including low grade CaP (Gleason score ≤6), with significant p-value of 2.2e-16 and 0.001, respectively. Periostin epithelial staining differentiated PIN from low grade CaP (Gleason score ≤6) (p=0.001), while periostin stromal staining differentiated low grade Cap (Gleason score ≤6) from high grade Cap (Gleason score ≤6) (p=1.7e-05). In addition, a positive correlation between total periostin staining and Gleason score was observed (r=0.87, p=0.002). CONCLUSIONS The results showed that periostin staining was positively correlated with increasing Gleason score and the aggressiveness of prostate disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Tian
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Caitlin H. Choi
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Qing Kay Li
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Farah B. Rahmatpanah
- Department of Pathology, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Pathology, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Sara Ruth Kim
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Robert Veltri
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - David Chia
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Dan Mercola
- Department of Pathology, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, United States of America
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Mikheev AM, Mikheeva SA, Trister AD, Tokita MJ, Emerson SN, Parada CA, Born DE, Carnemolla B, Frankel S, Kim DH, Oxford RG, Kosai Y, Tozer-Fink KR, Manning TC, Silber JR, Rostomily RC. Periostin is a novel therapeutic target that predicts and regulates glioma malignancy. Neuro Oncol 2014; 17:372-82. [PMID: 25140038 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2014] [Accepted: 07/10/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Periostin is a secreted matricellular protein critical for epithelial-mesenchymal transition and carcinoma metastasis. In glioblastoma, it is highly upregulated compared with normal brain, and existing reports indicate potential prognostic and functional importance in glioma. However, the clinical implications of periostin expression and function related to its therapeutic potential have not been fully explored. METHODS Periostin expression levels and patterns were examined in human glioma cells and tissues by quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry and correlated with glioma grade, type, recurrence, and survival. Functional assays determined the impact of altering periostin expression and function on cell invasion, migration, adhesion, and glioma stem cell activity and tumorigenicity. The prognostic and functional relevance of periostin and its associated genes were analyzed using the TCGA and REMBRANDT databases and paired recurrent glioma samples. RESULTS Periostin expression levels correlated directly with tumor grade and recurrence, and inversely with survival, in all grades of adult human glioma. Stromal deposition of periostin was detected only in grade IV gliomas. Secreted periostin promoted glioma cell invasion and adhesion, and periostin knockdown markedly impaired survival of xenografted glioma stem cells. Interactions with αvβ3 and αvβ5 integrins promoted adhesion and migration, and periostin abrogated cytotoxicity of the αvβ3/β5 specific inhibitor cilengitide. Periostin-associated gene signatures, predominated by matrix and secreted proteins, corresponded to patient prognosis and functional motifs related to increased malignancy. CONCLUSION Periostin is a robust marker of glioma malignancy and potential tumor recurrence. Abrogation of glioma stem cell tumorigenicity after periostin inhibition provides support for exploring the therapeutic impact of targeting periostin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrei M Mikheev
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Svetlana A Mikheeva
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Andrew D Trister
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Mari J Tokita
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Samuel N Emerson
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Carolina A Parada
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Donald E Born
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Barbara Carnemolla
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Sam Frankel
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Deok-Ho Kim
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Rob G Oxford
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Yoshito Kosai
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Kathleen R Tozer-Fink
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Thomas C Manning
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - John R Silber
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| | - Robert C Rostomily
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M, S.N.E., C.A.P., R.G.O., J.R.S., R.C.R.); Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (M.J.T); Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (S.F., D.-H.K.); Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (K.R.T.-F.); Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington (A.M.M., S.A.M., S.F., D.-H.K., R.C.R.); Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington (A.D.T.); Neuropathology Service, Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California (D.E.B.); Laboratory of Immunology, IRCCS San Martino-IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy (B.C.); Case Western Reserve School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (Y.K.); Neuroscience Associates, Boise, Idaho (T.C.M.)
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Xie Q, Mittal S, Berens ME. Targeting adaptive glioblastoma: an overview of proliferation and invasion. Neuro Oncol 2014; 16:1575-84. [PMID: 25082799 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma is one of the most devastating cancers, in which tumor cell infiltration into surrounding normal brain tissue confounds clinical management. This review describes basic and translational research into glioma proliferation and invasion, in particular the phenotypic switch underlying a stochastic "go or grow" model of tumor cell behavior. We include recent progress in system genomics, cancer stem cell theory, and tumor-microenvironment interaction, from which novel therapeutic strategies may emerge for managing this malignant disease. We suggest that an effective therapeutic strategy should target both adaptive glioblastoma cells and the stroma-tumor interaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Xie
- Center for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan (Q.X.); Department of Neurosurgery (S.M.); Department of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan (S.M.); Cancer and Cell Biology Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona (M.E.B.)
| | - Sandeep Mittal
- Center for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan (Q.X.); Department of Neurosurgery (S.M.); Department of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan (S.M.); Cancer and Cell Biology Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona (M.E.B.)
| | - Michael E Berens
- Center for Cancer and Cell Biology, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, Michigan (Q.X.); Department of Neurosurgery (S.M.); Department of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan (S.M.); Cancer and Cell Biology Division, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona (M.E.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Tian B, Zhang Y, Zhang J. Periostin is a new potential prognostic biomarker for glioma. Tumour Biol 2014; 35:5877-83. [PMID: 24719188 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-014-1778-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study is to investigate the expression level of periostin in cancer stem cells as well as in the glioma tissues and the relationship between periostin expression and clinical and pathological characteristics and prognosis of gliomas. ESA+/CD133+/lin- tumor cells were selected by flow cytometry from glioma tissues, and the periostin expression in ESA+/CD133+/lin- tumor cells and non-ESA+/CD133+/lin- tumor cells was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot analysis. The expression status of periostin in glioma tissues was analyzed by immunohistochemistry staining, and the relationship between periostin and clinicopathological parameters of gliomas was determined. It showed that periostin is expressed higher in ESA+/CD133+/lin- tumor cells compared to non-ESA+/CD133+/lin- tumor cells in both mRNA and protein levels. One hundred eighteen (37.82 %) glioma patients were observed with highly expressed periostin protein in immunohistochemistry. Moreover, we observed that the expression of periostin protein was related to Karnofsky performance scale score (KPS), extent of resection, Ki67, and WHO grade of gliomas in universal analysis (P=0.008, 0.045, 0.001, and 0.001, respectively). However, only WHO grade was identified to be related to periostin expression in gliomas after multivariate analysis. After survival analysis, the cases with highly expressed periostin protein attained a significantly poorer postoperative disease-specific survival and distant metastasis than those with none/low expressed periostin protein (P=0.001 and 0.002). In the Cox regression test, KPS, extent of resection, Ki67, WHO grade, and periostin were detected as the independent prognostic factors (P=0.008, 0.007, 0.032, 0.001, and 0.001, respectively). Periostin can be an important prognostic marker for gliomas, which may present a new therapeutic target for glioma patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Buxian Tian
- Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical College, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, China,
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Wang H, Zhao Y, Zhang C, Li M, Jiang C, Li Y. Rab27a was identified as a prognostic biomaker by mRNA profiling, correlated with malignant progression and subtype preference in gliomas. PLoS One 2014; 9:e89782. [PMID: 24587032 PMCID: PMC3935941 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2013] [Accepted: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Rab27a belongs to the Rab small GTPase superfamily. The protein is membrane-bound and may be involved in protein transport and small GTPase-mediated signal transduction. Mutations in this gene are associated with Griscelli syndrome type 2. However, the prognostic and molecular features of gliomas with Rab27a expression are still unclear. Experimental Design We used a whole-genome mRNA expression microarray dataset of 220 glioma samples from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas (CGGA) database (http://www.cgga.org.cn) as a discovery set. In this set, 220 gliomas, consisting of 97 WHO Grade II gliomas, 34 WHO Grade III gliomas, and 89 WHO Grade IV gliomas, were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. To validate the protein expression of Rab27a, we assayed another 162 glioma samples by immunohistochemistry. Three additional datasets were obtained as validation sets. Gene ontology (GO) analysis and gene set variation analysis (GSVA) were used for the functional annotation of Rab27a in 89 WHO Grade IV gliomas. Results Rab27a was significantly associated with grade progression and high mortality in all grades of glioma in the discovery set. Rab27a also showed a mesenchymal subtype, G3 subtype and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) wild-type preference and association with migration. The 3 validation datasets revealed similar findings. Rab27a was more highly expressed in gliomas than in normal brain tissues, and its expression increased with glioma grade progression. Conclusions Rab27a expression was significantly associated with grade progression and worse prognosis in all grades of gliomas, suggesting Rab27a as a novel biomarker with potentially important therapeutic implications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongjun Wang
- Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Chuanbao Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Mingyang Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Chuanlu Jiang
- Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yongli Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Sayegh ET, Kaur G, Bloch O, Parsa AT. Systematic review of protein biomarkers of invasive behavior in glioblastoma. Mol Neurobiol 2013; 49:1212-44. [PMID: 24271659 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-013-8593-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Accepted: 11/11/2013] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive and incurable brain tumor with a grave prognosis. Recurrence is inevitable even with maximal surgical resection, in large part because GBM is a highly invasive tumor. Invasiveness also contributes to the failure of multiple cornerstones of GBM therapy, including radiotherapy, temozolomide chemotherapy, and vascular endothelial growth factor blockade. In recent years there has been significant progress in the identification of protein biomarkers of invasive phenotype in GBM. In this article, we comprehensively review the literature and survey a broad spectrum of biomarkers, including proteolytic enzymes, extracellular matrix proteins, cell adhesion molecules, neurodevelopmental factors, cell signaling and transcription factors, angiogenic effectors, metabolic proteins, membrane channels, and cytokines and chemokines. In light of the marked variation seen in outcomes in GBM patients, the systematic use of these biomarkers could be used to form a framework for better prediction, prognostication, and treatment selection, as well as the identification of molecular targets for further laboratory investigation and development of nascent, directed therapies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eli T Sayegh
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 N. St. Clair Street, Suite 2210, Chicago, IL, 60611-2911, USA
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|