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Tripathi S, Sengar S, Shree B, Mohapatra S, Basu A, Sharma V. An RBM10 and NF-κB interacting host lncRNA promotes JEV replication and neuronal cell death. J Virol 2023; 97:e0118323. [PMID: 37991381 PMCID: PMC10734533 DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01183-23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Central nervous system infection by flaviviruses such as Japanese encephalitis virus, Dengue virus, and West Nile virus results in neuroinflammation and neuronal damage. However, little is known about the role of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in flavivirus-induced neuroinflammation and neuronal cell death. Here, we characterized the role of a flavivirus-induced lncRNA named JINR1 during the infection of neuronal cells. Depletion of JINR1 during virus infection reduces viral replication and cell death. An increase in GRP78 expression by JINR1 is responsible for promoting virus replication. Flavivirus infection induces the expression of a cellular protein RBM10, which interacts with JINR1. RBM10 and JINR1 promote the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB activity, which is detrimental to cell survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shraddha Tripathi
- Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana, India
| | - Suryansh Sengar
- Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana, India
| | - Bakhya Shree
- Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana, India
| | | | - Anirban Basu
- National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, Haryana, India
| | - Vivek Sharma
- Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Telangana, India
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Isaka T, Miyagi Y, Yokose T, Saito H, Kasajima R, Watabe K, Shigeta N, Kikunishi N, Shigefuku S, Murakami K, Adachi H, Nagashima T, Ito H. Impact of RBM10 and PD-L1 expression on the prognosis of pathologic N1-N2 epidermal growth factor receptor mutant lung adenocarcinoma. Transl Lung Cancer Res 2023; 12:2001-2014. [PMID: 38025811 PMCID: PMC10654431 DOI: 10.21037/tlcr-23-355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Background Impact of RNA-binding motif protein 10 (RBM10) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) on the postoperative prognosis of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutation (EGFR-Mt) lung adenocarcinoma with pathological lymph node metastasis is still unclear. Methods Patients who underwent curative surgery for pN1-N2 EGFR-Mt lung adenocarcinoma (n=129) harboring the EGFR exon 19 deletion mutation (Ex19) (n=66) or EGFR exon 21 L858R mutation (Ex21) (n=63) between January 2010 and December 2020 were included in this retrospective study. The prognoses of patients with low/high cytoplasmic RBM10 expression and PD-L1 negativity/positivity based on immunohistochemistry (IHC) of resected specimens were compared using the log-rank test. The effects of RBM10 and PD-L1 expression on overall survival (OS) were examined via multivariable analysis using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. The effects of RBM10 and PD-L1 expression on progression-free survival (PFS) of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) therapy among patients with recurrent pN1-N2 EGFR-Mt lung adenocarcinoma (n=67) were examined using log-rank tests. Results The RBM10 low expression group showed significantly better 5-year OS than the RBM10 high expression group (89.4% vs. 71.5%, P=0.020), and the PD-L1 negative group tended to have longer 5-year OS than the PD-L1 positive group (86.4% vs. 68.4%, P=0.050). Multivariable analysis showed that high RBM10 expression [hazard ratio (HR), 3.12; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-8.17; P=0.021] and PD-L1 positivity (HR, 3.80; 95% CI: 1.64-8.84; P=0.002) were independent poor prognostic factors for OS. PFS of patients with relapse and first-line EGFR-TKI treatment was significantly better in the PD-L1-negative group than in the PD-L1-positive group (34.5 vs. 12.1 months, P=0.045). PFS of patients with Ex21 relapse and first-line EGFR-TKI treatment was significantly better in the RBM10 low expression group than in the RBM10 high expression group (25.5 vs. 13.0 months, P=0.025). Conclusions High RBM10 expression and PD-L1 positivity are poor prognostic factors for OS in patients with pN1-N2 EGFR-Mt lung adenocarcinoma after curative surgery. In patients with recurrent pN1-N2 EGFR-Mt lung adenocarcinoma, PD-L1 and RBM10 expression may influence response to EGFR-TKIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Isaka
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
- Department of Surgery, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Yohei Miyagi
- Molecular Pathology and Genetics Division, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Yokose
- Department of Pathology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Haruhiro Saito
- Department of Thoracic Oncology, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Rika Kasajima
- Molecular Pathology and Genetics Division, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Kozue Watabe
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Naoko Shigeta
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | | | | | - Kotaro Murakami
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Adachi
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Takuya Nagashima
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Ito
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cancer Center, Yokohama, Japan
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Yan Y, Ren Y, Bao Y, Wang Y. RNA splicing alterations in lung cancer pathogenesis and therapy. CANCER PATHOGENESIS AND THERAPY 2023; 1:272-283. [PMID: 38327600 PMCID: PMC10846331 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpt.2023.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
RNA splicing alterations are widespread and play critical roles in cancer pathogenesis and therapy. Lung cancer is highly heterogeneous and causes the most cancer-related deaths worldwide. Large-scale multi-omics studies have not only characterized the mutational landscapes but also discovered a plethora of transcriptional and post-transcriptional changes in lung cancer. Such resources have greatly facilitated the development of new diagnostic markers and therapeutic options over the past two decades. Intriguingly, altered RNA splicing has emerged as an important molecular feature and therapeutic target of lung cancer. In this review, we provide a brief overview of splicing dysregulation in lung cancer and summarize the recent progress on key splicing events and splicing factors that contribute to lung cancer pathogenesis. Moreover, we describe the general strategies targeting splicing alterations in lung cancer and highlight the potential of combining splicing modulation with currently approved therapies to combat this deadly disease. This review provides new mechanistic and therapeutic insights into splicing dysregulation in cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueren Yan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yunpeng Ren
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yufang Bao
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yongbo Wang
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
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Wang Y, Wang G, Zheng H, Liu J, Ma G, Huang G, Song Q, Du J. Distinct gene mutation profiles among multiple and single primary lung adenocarcinoma. Front Oncol 2022; 12. [PMID: 36531058 PMCID: PMC9755731 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1014997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2023] Open
Abstract
With the development of technologies, multiple primary lung cancer (MPLC) has been detected more frequently. Although large-scale genomics studies have made significant progress, the aberrant gene mutation in MPLC is largely unclear. In this study, 141 and 44 lesions from single and multiple primary lung adenocarcinoma (SP- and MP-LUAD) were analyzed. DNA and RNA were extracted from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue and sequenced by using the next-generation sequencing-based YuanSu450TM gene panel. We systematically analyzed the clinical features and gene mutations of these lesions, and found that there were six genes differently mutated in MP-LUAD and SP-LUAD lesions, including RBM10, CDK4, ATRX, NTRK1, PREX2, SS18. Data from the cBioPortal database indicated that mutation of these genes was related to some clinical characteristics, such as TMB, tumor type, et al. Besides, heterogeneity analysis suggested that different lesions could be tracked back to monophyletic relationships. We compared the mutation landscape of MP-LUAD and SP-LUAD and identified six differentially mutated genes (RBM10, CDK4, ATRX, NTRK1, PREX2, SS18), and certain SNV loci in TP53 and EGFR which might play key roles in lineage decomposition in multifocal samples. These findings may provide insight into personalized prognosis prediction and new therapies for MP-LUAD patients.
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RBM10 Is a Biomarker Associated with Pan-Cancer Prognosis and Immune Infiltration: System Analysis Combined with In Vitro and Vivo Experiments. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/7654937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
RNA binding motif protein 10 (RBM10) is a splicing factor that has been reported to be involved in the occurrence and progression of multiple malignancies. However, the RBM10 involvement in pan-cancer immunotherapy is not clear. In here, we provide the first comprehensive assessment of the prognostic value and immunological function of RBM10 in human pan-cancer utilizing multiple public databases. Data reveal the aberrant RBM10 expression in most tumors, and its expression is positively or negatively linked with the clinical prognosis of various cancers, depending on the different types and subtypes of cancers. In most tumors, RBM10 mutations are frequently occurred, which is closely related to tumor progression. Moreover, our results also show that RBM10 is considerably linked with most of the immune checkpoint genes, tumor immune cell infiltration, tumor mutation burden, and microsatellite instability. Additionally, RBM10 is significantly positively correlated with the sensitivity of trametinib, 17-AAG, PD-0325901, RDEA119, cetuximab, and afatinib, indicating potential antagonism between RBM10 inhibitors and these antitumor drugs, and more likely to develop drug resistance. We also verify that downregulation of RBM10 enhances the malignant phenotype of lung adenocarcinoma cells using in vitro cell experiments, and in vivo animal experiments show that the overexpression of RBM10 reduces the growth of tumors. Furthermore, upregulating RBM10 greatly reduces the PD-L1 protein levels, while silencing RBM10 considerably enhances PD-L1 protein levels. Moreover, the overexpression of RBM10 decreases the protein stability of PD-L1. To sum up, our pan-cancer analysis indicates that RBM10 is a promising biomarker for prognosis and immunotherapy, which provides a new insight for cancer immunotherapy.
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Dressler L, Bortolomeazzi M, Keddar MR, Misetic H, Sartini G, Acha-Sagredo A, Montorsi L, Wijewardhane N, Repana D, Nulsen J, Goldman J, Pollitt M, Davis P, Strange A, Ambrose K, Ciccarelli FD. Comparative assessment of genes driving cancer and somatic evolution in non-cancer tissues: an update of the Network of Cancer Genes (NCG) resource. Genome Biol 2022; 23:35. [PMID: 35078504 PMCID: PMC8790917 DOI: 10.1186/s13059-022-02607-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Genetic alterations of somatic cells can drive non-malignant clone formation and promote cancer initiation. However, the link between these processes remains unclear and hampers our understanding of tissue homeostasis and cancer development. Results Here, we collect a literature-based repertoire of 3355 well-known or predicted drivers of cancer and non-cancer somatic evolution in 122 cancer types and 12 non-cancer tissues. Mapping the alterations of these genes in 7953 pan-cancer samples reveals that, despite the large size, the known compendium of drivers is still incomplete and biased towards frequently occurring coding mutations. High overlap exists between drivers of cancer and non-cancer somatic evolution, although significant differences emerge in their recurrence. We confirm and expand the unique properties of drivers and identify a core of evolutionarily conserved and essential genes whose germline variation is strongly counter-selected. Somatic alteration in even one of these genes is sufficient to drive clonal expansion but not malignant transformation. Conclusions Our study offers a comprehensive overview of our current understanding of the genetic events initiating clone expansion and cancer revealing significant gaps and biases that still need to be addressed. The compendium of cancer and non-cancer somatic drivers, their literature support, and properties are accessible in the Network of Cancer Genes and Healthy Drivers resource at http://www.network-cancer-genes.org/. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13059-022-02607-z.
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Cao Y, Geng J, Wang X, Meng Q, Xu S, Lang Y, Zhou Y, Qi L, Wang Z, Wei Z, Yu Y, Jin S, Pan B. RNA-binding motif protein 10 represses tumor progression through the Wnt/β- catenin pathway in lung adenocarcinoma. Int J Biol Sci 2022; 18:124-139. [PMID: 34975322 PMCID: PMC8692145 DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.63598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
RNA-binding motif protein 10 (RBM10), one of the members of the RNA-binding protein (RBP) family, has a tumor suppressor role in multiple cancers. However, the functional role of RBM10 in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we observed that RBM10 is significantly downregulated in LUAD tissues compared with normal tissues. Low RBM10 expression is significantly associated with poor outcome of LUAD patients. In vitro and in vivo experiments show that RBM10 inhibits cell proliferation, metastasis and EMT progression in LUAD. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that RBM10 interacts with β-catenin interacting protein 1 (CTNNBIP1) and positively regulates its expression, disrupting the binding of β-catenin to the transcription factor TCF/LEF, thereby inactivating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. In conclusion, this is the first study reporting the role of RBM10 in suppressing LUAD progression at least via partly inactivating the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, which provides new insights into the tumorigenesis and metastasis of LUAD. Thus, RBM10 may be a promising new therapeutic target or clinical biomarker for LUAD therapy in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingyue Cao
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Jianxiong Geng
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Qingwei Meng
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Shanqi Xu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Yaoguo Lang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Yongxu Zhou
- Department of hepatopancreatobiliary surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150040, China
| | - Lishuang Qi
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150040, China
| | - Zijie Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Zixin Wei
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Yan Yu
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
| | - Shi Jin
- National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital & Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Perking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, 518116, China
| | - Bo Pan
- Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Haping Road No 150, Harbin 150040, China
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Zhang Y, Qian J, Gu C, Yang Y. Alternative splicing and cancer: a systematic review. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2021; 6:78. [PMID: 33623018 PMCID: PMC7902610 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-021-00486-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 53.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The abnormal regulation of alternative splicing is usually accompanied by the occurrence and development of tumors, which would produce multiple different isoforms and diversify protein expression. The aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic review in order to describe the regulatory mechanisms of alternative splicing, as well as its functions in tumor cells, from proliferation and apoptosis to invasion and metastasis, and from angiogenesis to metabolism. The abnormal splicing events contributed to tumor progression as oncogenic drivers and/or bystander factors. The alterations in splicing factors detected in tumors and other mis-splicing events (i.e., long non-coding and circular RNAs) in tumorigenesis were also included. The findings of recent therapeutic approaches targeting splicing catalysis and splicing regulatory proteins to modulate pathogenically spliced events (including tumor-specific neo-antigens for cancer immunotherapy) were introduced. The emerging RNA-based strategies for the treatment of cancer with abnormally alternative splicing isoforms were also discussed. However, further studies are still required to address the association between alternative splicing and cancer in more detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjiao Zhang
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
- School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Jinjun Qian
- School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Chunyan Gu
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
- School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
| | - Ye Yang
- The Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
- School of Medicine & Holistic Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
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Cao Y, Di X, Zhang Q, Li R, Wang K. RBM10 Regulates Tumor Apoptosis, Proliferation, and Metastasis. Front Oncol 2021; 11:603932. [PMID: 33718153 PMCID: PMC7943715 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.603932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The RNA-binding motif protein 10 (RBM10) is involved in alternative splicing and modifies mRNA post-transcriptionally. RBM10 is abnormally expressed in the lung, breast, and colorectal cancer, female genital tumors, osteosarcoma, and other malignant tumors. It can inhibit proliferation, promote apoptosis, and inhibit invasion and metastasis. RBM10 has long been considered a tumor suppressor because it promotes apoptosis through the regulation of the MDM2-p53 negative feedback loop, Bcl-2, Bax, and other apoptotic proteins and inhibits proliferation through the Notch signaling and rap1a/Akt/CREB pathways. However, it has been recently demonstrated that RBM10 can also promote cancer. Given these different views, it is necessary to summarize the research progress of RBM10 in various fields to reasonably analyze the underlying molecular mechanisms, and provide new ideas and directions for the clinical research of RBM10 in various cancer types. In this review, we provide a new perspective on the reasons for these opposing effects on cancer biology, molecular mechanisms, research progress, and clinical value of RBM10.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingshu Cao
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xin Di
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ranwei Li
- Department of Urinary Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ke Wang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Zengin T, Önal-Süzek T. Comprehensive Profiling of Genomic and Transcriptomic Differences between Risk Groups of Lung Adenocarcinoma and Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma. J Pers Med 2021; 11:154. [PMID: 33672117 PMCID: PMC7926392 DOI: 10.3390/jpm11020154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer type and responsible for the highest number of cancer deaths worldwide. Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) are subtypes of non-small-cell lung cancer which has the highest frequency of lung cancer cases. We aimed to analyze genomic and transcriptomic variations including simple nucleotide variations (SNVs), copy number variations (CNVs) and differential expressed genes (DEGs) in order to find key genes and pathways for diagnostic and prognostic prediction for lung adenocarcinoma and lung squamous cell carcinoma. We performed a univariate Cox model and then lasso-regularized Cox model with leave-one-out cross-validation using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) gene expression data in tumor samples. We generated 35- and 33-gene signatures for prognostic risk prediction based on the overall survival time of the patients with LUAD and LUSC, respectively. When we clustered patients into high- and low-risk groups, the survival analysis showed highly significant results with high prediction power for both training and test datasets. Then, we characterized the differences including significant SNVs, CNVs, DEGs, active subnetworks, and the pathways. We described the results for the risk groups and cancer subtypes separately to identify specific genomic alterations between both high-risk groups and cancer subtypes. Both LUAD and LUSC high-risk groups have more downregulated immune pathways and upregulated metabolic pathways. On the other hand, low-risk groups have both up- and downregulated genes on cancer-related pathways. Both LUAD and LUSC have important gene alterations such as CDKN2A and CDKN2B deletions with different frequencies. SOX2 amplification occurs in LUSC and PSMD4 amplification in LUAD. EGFR and KRAS mutations are mutually exclusive in LUAD samples. EGFR, MGA, SMARCA4, ATM, RBM10, and KDM5C genes are mutated only in LUAD but not in LUSC. CDKN2A, PTEN, and HRAS genes are mutated only in LUSC samples. The low-risk groups of both LUAD and LUSC tend to have a higher number of SNVs, CNVs, and DEGs. The signature genes and altered genes have the potential to be used as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for personalized oncology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talip Zengin
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey;
- Department of Bioinformatics, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
| | - Tuğba Önal-Süzek
- Department of Bioinformatics, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
- Department of Computer Engineering, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Muğla, Turkey
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11
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Song Z, Yang L, Zhou Z, Li P, Wang W, Cheng G, Chen R, Chang L, Zhang Y, Guan Y, Xia X, Yi X, Zhou R, Chen M. Genomic profiles and tumor immune microenvironment of primary lung carcinoma and brain oligo-metastasis. Cell Death Dis 2021; 12:106. [PMID: 33479213 PMCID: PMC7820277 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-021-03410-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Brain metastasis (BM) is a common malignant event in lung cancer. Here, we recruited 33 lung cancer patients with brain oligo-metastasis to explore the genomic features and tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of the lung and BM independently. For genomic profiling, targeted sequencing was performed. We found that high-frequent ZFHX3 occurred in the lung (40%) and brain tumor (28%), which might relate to brain metastasis event; the vast majority of patients had lesions-shared mutations in primary tumor and BM, confirming the common clonal events; and EGFR was the most frequently clonal gene in both lung and BM, indicating its driver capability. To characterize TIME status, we also sequenced the T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires and performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) on CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and PD-L1 expression in 28 patients who had paired samples. Through the comparison, the TCR clonality of BM was higher than lung tumor, indicating the distinct pattern of the stronger oligoclonal T cell expansion in BM; the primary tumor had a higher TMB than oligo-BM (13.9 vs 8.7 mutations, p = 0.019); CD8 + TILs of BM were significantly lower than lung tumor (10% vs 30%, p = 0.015), revealing the lower level of cytotoxic T cell infiltration; BM showed statistically equivalent level of PD-L1 compared with lung tumor (p = 0.722). We further investigated the potential biomarkers associated with overall survival (OS) after brain surgery. We found that higher TCR clonality was related to prolonged OS in EGFR-treated patients (HR 0.175, p < 0.001) but the worse outcomes in non-EGFR-treated (HR 2.623, p = 0.034). More CD8+ TILs were an independently positive indicator for OS, in EGFR-treated (HR 0.160, p = 0.001) and non-EGFR-treated patients (HR 0.308, p = 0.009). These findings provide a meaningful molecular and clinical understanding of lung carcinoma and brain oligo-metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbo Song
- Department of Clinical Trial, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China. .,Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China.
| | - Ling Yang
- Geneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Zhipeng Zhou
- Geneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Pansong Li
- Geneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Wenxian Wang
- Department of Clinical Trial, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China
| | - Guoping Cheng
- Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China.,Department of Pathology, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China
| | | | | | - Yiping Zhang
- Department of Clinical Trial, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China
| | - Yanfang Guan
- Geneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Xuefeng Xia
- Geneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Xin Yi
- Geneplus-Beijing Institute, Beijing, 102206, China
| | - Rongrong Zhou
- Department of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China.
| | - Ming Chen
- Department of Radiotherapy, The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Science (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310022, China.
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Zhang S, Bao Y, Shen X, Pan Y, Sun Y, Xiao M, Chen K, Wei H, Zuo J, Saffen D, Zong WX, Sun Y, Wang Z, Wang Y. RNA binding motif protein 10 suppresses lung cancer progression by controlling alternative splicing of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H. EBioMedicine 2020; 61:103067. [PMID: 33130397 PMCID: PMC7585942 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background RNA splicing defects are emerging molecular hallmarks of cancer. The gene encoding splicing factor RNA binding motif protein 10 (RBM10) has been found frequently mutated in various types of cancer, particularly lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), but how RBM10 affects cancer pathogenesis remains to be determined. Moreover, the functional roles and clinical significance of RBM10 mutation-associated splicing events in LUAD are largely unknown. Methods RBM10 mutations and their functional impacts were examined in LUAD patients from a Chinese patient cohort and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Alternative splicing (AS) changes induced by RBM10 mutations in LUAD were identified by RNA sequencing and correlated with patient survival. Functions of RBM10 and the splice variants of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H containing or lacking exon 5 (EIF4H-L and EIF4H-S respectively) in LUAD development and progression were examined by cellular phenotypic assays and xenograft tumour formation. Findings RBM10 mutations in LUAD generally lead to loss-of-function and cause extensive alterations in splicing events that can serve as prognostic predictors. RBM10 suppresses LUADprogression largely by regulating alternative splicing of EIF4H exon 5. Loss of RBM10 in LUAD enhances the expression of EIF4H-L in LUAD. EIF4H-L, but not EIF4H-S, is critical for LUAD cell proliferation, survival and tumourigenesis. Interpretation Our study demonstrates a new molecular mechanism underlying RBM10 suppressive functions in lung cancer and the therapeutic value of RBM10-regulated AS events, providing important mechanistic and translational insights into splicing defects in cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sirui Zhang
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yufang Bao
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xianfeng Shen
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yunjian Pan
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yue Sun
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Man Xiao
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Kexuan Chen
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Huanhuan Wei
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Ji Zuo
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - David Saffen
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wei-Xing Zong
- Department of Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Yihua Sun
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Zefeng Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
| | - Yongbo Wang
- Department of Cellular and Genetic Medicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
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Li Z, Xue Q, Xu J, Zhang P, Ding B. The role of RBM10 mutations in the development, treatment, and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma. Cell Cycle 2020; 19:2918-2926. [PMID: 33064970 DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2020.1829801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
RBM10 is the RNA-binding protein often absent or mutated in lung adenocarcinoma, rendering it as a potential biomarker or even therapeutic target to prolongate survival time. In this study, we investigated the involvement of RBM10 mutation in the pathogenesis and tumorigenesis of lung adenocarcinoma and identified the differentials in relative signal pathways, aiming to provide the new therapeutic approaches. By performing the systematic TCGA analysis, our results demonstrated that RBM10 mutation was identified in 6% lung adenocarcinoma patients, meanwhile 113 functional genes were identified as significant expression among these patients. Further gene ontology and KEGG analysis were employed to identify the most relative 10 genes and signal pathways. Moreover, four members of the 5-acyl-6, 7-dihydrothiophene [3, 2-c] pyridine (known as "ru-ski")-ru-ski 43 were identified as the potential drugs for RBM10 mutation lung adenocarcinoma therapy, investigated by the GDSC database. Meanwhile there were 157 genes that were more frequently mutated in the RBM10 mutation group than the wild-type group (p value<0.05). KEGG analysis showed that these genes were enriched in various cancer development pathways and cell proliferation. Finally, our investigations provided the glance at the differential genes and cellular signaling pathways related to RBM10 mutation and identified series of potential drugs for personalized RBM10 mutation lung adenocarcinoma therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenqing Li
- Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University , Nantong, JiangsuProvince, China.,Medical College of Nantong University , Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qun Xue
- Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University , Nantong, JiangsuProvince China
| | - Jianxun Xu
- Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University , Nantong, JiangsuProvince, China.,Medical College of Nantong University , Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University , Nantong, JiangsuProvince, China.,Medical College of Nantong University , Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bo Ding
- Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University , Nantong, JiangsuProvince, China.,Medical College of Nantong University , Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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14
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Jung JH, Lee H, Zeng SX, Lu H. RBM10, a New Regulator of p53. Cells 2020; 9:cells9092107. [PMID: 32947864 PMCID: PMC7563659 DOI: 10.3390/cells9092107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The tumor suppressor p53 acts as a transcription factor that regulates the expression of a number of genes responsible for DNA repair, cell cycle arrest, metabolism, cell migration, angiogenesis, ferroptosis, senescence, and apoptosis. It is the most commonly silenced or mutated gene in cancer, as approximately 50% of all types of human cancers harbor TP53 mutations. Activation of p53 is detrimental to normal cells, thus it is tightly regulated via multiple mechanisms. One of the recently identified regulators of p53 is RNA-binding motif protein 10 (RBM10). RBM10 is an RNA-binding protein frequently deleted or mutated in cancer cells. Its loss of function results in various deformities, such as cleft palate and malformation of the heart, and diseases such as lung adenocarcinoma. In addition, RBM10 mutations are frequently observed in lung adenocarcinomas, colorectal carcinomas, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. RBM10 plays a regulatory role in alternative splicing. Several recent studies not only linked this splicing regulation of RBM10 to cancer development, but also bridged RBM10's anticancer function to the p53 pathway. This review will focus on the current progress in our understanding of RBM10 regulation of p53, and its role in p53-dependent cancer prevention.
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MESH Headings
- Adenocarcinoma of Lung/genetics
- Adenocarcinoma of Lung/metabolism
- Adenocarcinoma of Lung/pathology
- Alternative Splicing
- Apoptosis/genetics
- Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/genetics
- Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/metabolism
- Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/pathology
- Cell Cycle Checkpoints/genetics
- Cell Movement
- Cell Proliferation
- Cellular Senescence
- Cleft Palate/genetics
- Cleft Palate/metabolism
- Cleft Palate/pathology
- Colorectal Neoplasms/genetics
- Colorectal Neoplasms/metabolism
- Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Heart Defects, Congenital/genetics
- Heart Defects, Congenital/metabolism
- Heart Defects, Congenital/pathology
- Humans
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/genetics
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/metabolism
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/pathology
- RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics
- RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
- Signal Transduction
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/genetics
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji Hoon Jung
- College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea
- Correspondence: or (J.H.J.); (H.L.); Tel.: +82-10-961-9597 (J.H.J.); +1-504-988-5293 (H.L.)
| | - Hyemin Lee
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; (H.L.); (S.X.Z.)
- Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
| | - Shelya X Zeng
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; (H.L.); (S.X.Z.)
- Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
| | - Hua Lu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA; (H.L.); (S.X.Z.)
- Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA
- Correspondence: or (J.H.J.); (H.L.); Tel.: +82-10-961-9597 (J.H.J.); +1-504-988-5293 (H.L.)
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Wan Q, Sang X, Jin L, Wang Z. Alternative Splicing Events as Indicators for the Prognosis of Uveal Melanoma. Genes (Basel) 2020; 11:genes11020227. [PMID: 32098099 PMCID: PMC7074237 DOI: 10.3390/genes11020227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Growing evidence has revealed that abnormal alternative splicing (AS) events are closely related to carcinogenic processes. However, the comprehensive study on the prognostic value of splicing events involved in uveal melanoma (UM) is still lacking. Therefore, splicing data of 80 UM patients were obtained from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) SpliceSeq and RNA sequence data of UM and patient clinical features were downloaded from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database to identify survival related splicing events in UM. As a result, a total of 37996 AS events of 17911 genes in UM were detected, among which 5299 AS events of 3529 genes were significantly associated with UM patients’ survival. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that this survival related splicing genes are corelated with mRNA catabolic process and ribosome pathway. Based on survival related splicing events, seven types of prognostic markers and the final overall prognostic signature could independently predict the overall survival of UM patients. Finally, an 11 spliced gene was identified in the final signature. On the basis of these 11 genes, we constructed a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier and evaluated it with leave-one-out cross-validation. The results showed that the 11 genes could determine short- and long-term survival with a predicted accuracy of 97.5%. Besides, the splicing factors and alternative splicing events correlation network was constructed to serve as therapeutic targets for UM treatment. Thus, our study depicts a comprehensive landscape of alternative splicing events in the prognosis of UM. The correlation network and associated pathways would provide additional potential targets for therapy and prognosis.
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Hu HB, Yang XP, Zhou PX, Yang XA, Yin B. High expression of keratin 6C is associated with poor prognosis and accelerates cancer proliferation and migration by modulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition in lung adenocarcinoma. Genes Genomics 2019; 42:179-188. [PMID: 31768767 DOI: 10.1007/s13258-019-00889-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a more frequent subtype of lung cancer and most cases are discovered in the late stages. The proliferation and metastasis of LUAD are pivotal for disease progression. Despite unremitting deeper understanding of LUAD biology, the mechanisms involved in the proliferation and metastasis of LUAD remain unclear. The objective of our article was to inquiry the expression and the function of keratin 6C (KRT6C) in LUAD cells. METHODS First, the expression level and prognostic value of KRT6C in LUAD tissues were analyzed on the basis of the data acquired from TCGA database. Through qRT-PCR, the expression level of KRT6C on LUAD cell lines (A549, H1299, PC-9) and human normal lung cell line MRC-5 was tested. After that, CCK8 and colony formation assays was utilized to detect cell proliferation. In addition, to explore the influence of KRT6C on LUAD migration and invasion ability, scratch wound healing and transwell assays were utilized. Through western blotting, the protein expression levels of KRT6C, PCNA, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Snail and Vimentin were detected. RESULTS The outcomes revealed that KRT6C was highly expressed in LUAD tissues and cell lines. Besides, elevated level of KRT6C was related to worse prognosis in LUAD patients. Ablation of KRT6C restrained proliferation, migration and invasion of A549 cells. KRT6C deficiency augmented the expression of E-cadherin as well as reduced the expression of N-cadherin, Snail and Vimentin. CONCLUSION Above all, these consequences indicated that depletion of KRT6C suppressed A549 cell proliferation, migration and invasion, which might be achieved by regulating EMT. In general, KRT6C is identified as a potential therapeutic target for LUAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Bo Hu
- Department of Respiration, Qingdao TCM Hospital, No. 4 Ren Min Road, Qingdao, 266033, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ping Yang
- Department of Respiration, Qingdao TCM Hospital, No. 4 Ren Min Road, Qingdao, 266033, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Pei-Xia Zhou
- Department of Respiration, Qingdao TCM Hospital, No. 4 Ren Min Road, Qingdao, 266033, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Ai Yang
- Department of Respiration, Qingdao TCM Hospital, No. 4 Ren Min Road, Qingdao, 266033, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Yin
- Department of Respiration, Qingdao TCM Hospital, No. 4 Ren Min Road, Qingdao, 266033, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
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