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Piper B, Bogamuwa S, Hossain T, Farkas D, Rosas L, Green AC, Newcomb G, Sun N, Ovando-Ricardez JA, Horowitz JC, Bhagwani AR, Yang H, Kudryashova TV, Rojas M, Mora AL, Yan P, Mallampalli RK, Goncharova EA, Eckmann DM, Farkas L. RAB7 deficiency impairs pulmonary artery endothelial function and promotes pulmonary hypertension. J Clin Invest 2024; 134:e169441. [PMID: 38015641 PMCID: PMC10836802 DOI: 10.1172/jci169441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a devastating and progressive disease with limited treatment options. Endothelial dysfunction plays a central role in the development and progression of PAH, yet the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. The endosome-lysosome system is important to maintain cellular health, and the small GTPase RAB7 regulates many functions of this system. Here, we explored the role of RAB7 in endothelial cell (EC) function and lung vascular homeostasis. We found reduced expression of RAB7 in ECs from patients with PAH. Endothelial haploinsufficiency of RAB7 caused spontaneous pulmonary hypertension (PH) in mice. Silencing of RAB7 in ECs induced broad changes in gene expression revealed via RNA-Seq, and RAB7-silenced ECs showed impaired angiogenesis and expansion of a senescent cell fraction, combined with impaired endolysosomal trafficking and degradation, suggesting inhibition of autophagy at the predegradation level. Furthermore, mitochondrial membrane potential and oxidative phosphorylation were decreased, and glycolysis was enhanced. Treatment with the RAB7 activator ML-098 reduced established PH in rats with chronic hypoxia/SU5416. In conclusion, we demonstrate for the first time to our knowledge the fundamental impairment of EC function by loss of RAB7, causing PH, and show RAB7 activation to be a potential therapeutic strategy in a preclinical model of PH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryce Piper
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | - Srimathi Bogamuwa
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | | | - Daniela Farkas
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | - Lorena Rosas
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | | | - Geoffrey Newcomb
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | - Nuo Sun
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
- Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, The Ohio State University (OSU), Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Jose A. Ovando-Ricardez
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | - Jeffrey C. Horowitz
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | - Aneel R. Bhagwani
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
- Department of Physiology, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Hu Yang
- Linda and Bipin Doshi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, USA
| | - Tatiana V. Kudryashova
- University of Pittsburgh, Heart, Blood, and Vascular Medicine Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Mauricio Rojas
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | - Ana L. Mora
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | - Pearlly Yan
- Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine and The James Cancer Center, OSU, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Rama K. Mallampalli
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
| | - Elena A. Goncharova
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - David M. Eckmann
- Department of Anesthesiology, and
- Center for Medical and Engineering Innovation, OSU, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Laszlo Farkas
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine
- Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute
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2
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Jiang B, Zhou X, Yang T, Wang L, Feng L, Wang Z, Xu J, Jing W, Wang T, Su H, Yang G, Zhang Z. The role of autophagy in cardiovascular disease: Cross-interference of signaling pathways and underlying therapeutic targets. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1088575. [PMID: 37063954 PMCID: PMC10090687 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1088575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Autophagy is a conserved lysosomal pathway for the degradation of cytoplasmic proteins and organelles, which realizes the metabolic needs of cells and the renewal of organelles. Autophagy-related genes (ATGs) are the main molecular mechanisms controlling autophagy, and their functions can coordinate the whole autophagic process. Autophagy can also play a role in cardiovascular disease through several key signaling pathways, including PI3K/Akt/mTOR, IGF/EGF, AMPK/mTOR, MAPKs, p53, Nrf2/p62, Wnt/β-catenin and NF-κB pathways. In this paper, we reviewed the signaling pathway of cross-interference between autophagy and cardiovascular diseases, and analyzed the development status of novel cardiovascular disease treatment by targeting the core molecular mechanism of autophagy as well as the critical signaling pathway. Induction or inhibition of autophagy through molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways can provide therapeutic benefits for patients. Meanwhile, we hope to provide a unique insight into cardiovascular treatment strategies by understanding the molecular mechanism and signaling pathway of crosstalk between autophagy and cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Jiang
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xuan Zhou
- Department of First Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
| | - Tao Yang
- Department of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
| | - Linlin Wang
- Department of First Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
| | - Longfei Feng
- Department of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jin Xu
- Department of First Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Weiyao Jing
- Department of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Research Center for Translational Medicine, Gansu Province Academic Institute for Medical Research, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - Haixiang Su
- Research Center for Translational Medicine, Gansu Province Academic Institute for Medical Research, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou, China
| | - GuoWei Yang
- Center for Heart, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Zheng Zhang
- Department of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China
- Center for Heart, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
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3
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Xie D, Zhao T, Zhang X, Kui L, Wang Q, Wu Y, Zheng T, Ma P, Zhang Y, Molteni H, Geng R, Yang Y, Li B, Zheng QY. Autophagy Contributes to the Rapamycin-Induced Improvement of Otitis Media. Front Cell Neurosci 2022; 15:753369. [PMID: 35153674 PMCID: PMC8832103 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.753369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Otitis media (OM) is a pervasive disease that involves hearing loss and severe complications. In our previous study, we successfully established a mouse model of human OM using Tlr2tm1Kir (TLR2–/–) mice with middle ear (ME) inoculation of streptococcal peptidoglycan-polysaccharide (PGPS). In this study, we found that hearing loss and OM infections in OM mice were significantly alleviated after treatment with rapamycin (RPM), a widely used mechanistic target of RPM complex 1 (mTORC1) inhibitor and autophagy inducer. First of all, we tested the activity of mTORC1 by evaluating p-S6, Raptor, and mTOR protein expression. The data suggested that the protein expression level of p-S6, Raptor and mTOR are decreased in TLR2–/– mice after the injection of PGPS. Furthermore, our data showed that both the autophagosome protein LC3-II, Beclin-1, ATG7, and autophagy substrate protein p62 accumulated at higher levels in mice with OM than in OM-negative mice. The expression of lysosomal-associated proteins LAMP1, Cathepsin B, and Cathepsin D increased in the OM mice compared with OM-negative mice. Rab7 and Syntaxin 17, which is necessary for the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, are reduced in the OM mice. In addition, data also described that the protein expression level of p-S6, mTOR and Raptor are lower than PGPS group after RPM treatment. The accumulation of LC3-II, Beclin-1, and ATG7 are decreased, and the expression of Rab7 and Syntaxin 17 are increased significantly after RPM treatment. Our results suggest that autophagy impairment is involved in PGPS-induced OM and that RPM improves OM at least partly by relieving autophagy impairment. Modulating autophagic activity by RPM may be a possible effective treatment strategy for OM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daoli Xie
- Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Institute, College of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Tong Zhao
- Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Institute, College of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Xiaolin Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China
| | - Lihong Kui
- Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Institute, College of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Qin Wang
- Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Institute, College of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Yuancheng Wu
- Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Institute, College of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Tihua Zheng
- Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Institute, College of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Peng Ma
- Department of Genetics, School of Pharmacy, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Xi’an, China
| | - Helen Molteni
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
| | - Ruishuang Geng
- Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Institute, College of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
| | - Ying Yang
- Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Institute, College of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
- Ying Yang,
| | - Bo Li
- Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Institute, College of Special Education, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China
- *Correspondence: Bo Li,
| | - Qing Yin Zheng
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
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4
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Ayagama T, Bose SJ, Capel RA, Priestman DA, Berridge G, Fischer R, Galione A, Platt FM, Kramer H, Burton RA. A modified density gradient proteomic-based method to analyze endolysosomal proteins in cardiac tissue. iScience 2021; 24:102949. [PMID: 34466782 PMCID: PMC8384914 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.102949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The importance of lysosomes in cardiac physiology and pathology is well established, and evidence for roles in calcium signaling is emerging. We describe a label-free proteomics method suitable for small cardiac tissue biopsies based on density-separated fractionation, which allows study of endolysosomal (EL) proteins. Density gradient fractions corresponding to tissue lysate; sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), mitochondria (Mito) (1.3 g/mL); and EL with negligible contamination from SR or Mito (1.04 g/mL) were analyzed using Western blot, enzyme activity assay, and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis (adapted discontinuous Percoll and sucrose differential density gradient). Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, Reactome, Panther, and Gene Ontology pathway analysis showed good coverage of RAB proteins and lysosomal cathepsins (including cardiac-specific cathepsin D) in the purified EL fraction. Significant EL proteins recovered included catalytic activity proteins. We thus present a comprehensive protocol and data set of guinea pig atrial EL organelle proteomics using techniques also applicable for non-cardiac tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thamali Ayagama
- University of Oxford, Department of Pharmacology, Oxford, OX1 3QT UK
| | - Samuel J. Bose
- University of Oxford, Department of Pharmacology, Oxford, OX1 3QT UK
| | - Rebecca A. Capel
- University of Oxford, Department of Pharmacology, Oxford, OX1 3QT UK
| | | | - Georgina Berridge
- Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ UK
| | - Roman Fischer
- Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ UK
| | - Antony Galione
- University of Oxford, Department of Pharmacology, Oxford, OX1 3QT UK
| | - Frances M. Platt
- University of Oxford, Department of Pharmacology, Oxford, OX1 3QT UK
| | - Holger Kramer
- Biological Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Facility, MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN UK
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5
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Wang H, Sugimoto K, Lu H, Yang WY, Liu JY, Yang HY, Song YB, Yan D, Zou TY, Shen S. HDAC1-mediated deacetylation of HIF1α prevents atherosclerosis progression by promoting miR-224-3p-mediated inhibition of FOSL2. MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS 2020; 23:577-591. [PMID: 33510945 PMCID: PMC7815465 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2020.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We intended to characterize functional relevance of microRNA (miR)-224-3p in endothelial cell (EC) apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in atherosclerosis, considering also the integral involvement of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1)-mediated hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1α) deacetylation. The binding affinity between miR-224-3p and Fos-like antigen 2 (FOSL2) was predicted and validated. Furthermore, we manipulated miR-224-3p, FOSL2, HDAC1, and HIF1α expression in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced ECs, aiming to clarify their effects on cell activities, inflammation, and ROS level. Additionally, we examined the impact of miR-224-3p on aortic atherosclerotic plaque and lesions in a high-fat-diet-induced atherosclerosis model in ApoE−/− mice. Clinical atherosclerotic samples and ox-LDL-induced human aortic ECs (HAECs) exhibited low HDAC1/miR-224-3p expression and high HIF1α/FOSL2 expression. miR-224-3p repressed EC cell apoptosis, inflammatory responses, and intracellular ROS levels through targeting FOSL2. HIF1α reduced miR-224-3p expression to accelerate EC apoptosis and ROS accumulation. Moreover, HDAC1 inhibited HIF1α expression by deacetylation, which in turn enhanced miR-224-3p expression to attenuate EC apoptosis and ROS accumulation. miR-224-3p overexpression reduced atherosclerotic lesions in vivo. In summary, HDAC1 overexpression may enhance the anti-atherosclerotic and endothelial-protective effects of miR-224-3p-mediated inhibition of FOSL2 by deacetylating HIF1α, underscoring a novel therapeutic insight against experimental atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wang
- Stroke Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, P.R. China.,Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
| | - Kazuo Sugimoto
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, P.R. China.,Department of Biochemistry and Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba 260-8670, Japan
| | - Hao Lu
- Stroke Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, P.R. China
| | - Wan-Yong Yang
- Stroke Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, P.R. China
| | - Ji-Yue Liu
- Stroke Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Yu Yang
- Stroke Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, P.R. China
| | - Yue-Bo Song
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, P.R. China
| | - Dong Yan
- Department of Neurology, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, P.R. China
| | - Tian-Yu Zou
- Department of Encephalopathy, Heilongjiang Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Harbin 150001, P.R. China
| | - Si Shen
- Stroke Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510630, P.R. China
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