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Franz C, Jötten L, Wührl M, Hartmann S, Klupp F, Schmidt T, Schneider M. Protective effect of miR-18a in resected liver metastases of colorectal cancer and FOLFOX treatment. Cancer Rep (Hoboken) 2023; 6:e1899. [PMID: 37698257 PMCID: PMC10728504 DOI: 10.1002/cnr2.1899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer ranks second in terms of cancer associated deaths worldwide, whereas miRNA play a pivotal role in the etiology of cancer and its metastases. AIMS Studying the expression and cellular function of miR-18a in metastatic colorectal cancer and association to progression-free survival. METHODS AND RESULTS Colorectal liver metastases (N = 123) and primary colorectal cancer (N = 27) where analyzed by RT-PCR and correlated with clinical follow up data. Invasion and migration assays were performed with the liver metastatic cell line LIM2099 after miR-18a knockdown. Cell viability under FOLFOX treatment and knockdown was measured. We found that the expression of miR-18a was increased 4.38-fold in liver metastases and 3.86-fold in colorectal tumor tissue compared to healthy liver tissue and colorectal mucosa, respectively (p ≤ .001). Patients with a high miR-18a expression in liver metastases had a progression-free survival (PFS) of 13.6 months versus 8.9 months in patients with low expression (N = 123; p = .024). In vitro migration of LIM2099 cells was reduced after miR-18a knockdown and cell viability was significantly increased after miR-18a knockdown and treatment with folinic acid or oxaliplatin. Subgroup analysis of PFS revealed significant benefits for patients with high miR-18a expression receiving 5-FU, folinic acid or oxaliplatin. CONCLUSIONS High expression of miR-18a in colorectal liver metastases might have a protective effect after resection of metastases and FOLFOX treatment regarding PFS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Franz
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Laila Jötten
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Michael Wührl
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sibylle Hartmann
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Fee Klupp
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Schmidt
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Martin Schneider
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
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Darvish L, Bahreyni Toossi MT, Azimian H, Shakeri M, Dolat E, Ahmadizad Firouzjaei A, Rezaie S, Amraee A, Aghaee-Bakhtiari SH. The role of microRNA-induced apoptosis in diverse radioresistant cancers. Cell Signal 2023; 104:110580. [PMID: 36581218 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2022.110580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Resistance to cancer radiotherapy is one of the biggest concerns for success in treating and preventing recurrent disease. Malignant tumors may develop when they block genetic mutations associated with apoptosis or abnormal expression of apoptosis; Tumor treatment may induce the expression of apoptosis-related genes to promote tumor cell apoptosis. MicroRNAs have been shown to contribute to forecasting prognosis, distinguishing between cancer subtypes, and affecting treatment outcomes in cancer. Constraining these miRNAs may be an attractive treatment strategy to help overcome radiation resistance. The delivery of these future treatments is still challenging due to the excess downstream targets that each miRNA can control. Understanding the role of miRNAs brings us one step closer to attaining patient treatment and improving patient outcomes. This review summarized the current information on the role of microRNA-induced apoptosis in determining the radiosensitivity of various cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leili Darvish
- Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Hosein Azimian
- Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Medical Physics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mahsa Shakeri
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Research Center for Molecular and Cellular Imaging, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Dolat
- Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Ali Ahmadizad Firouzjaei
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samaneh Rezaie
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Azadeh Amraee
- Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, khorramabad, Iran
| | - Seyed Hamid Aghaee-Bakhtiari
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Bioinformatics Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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Kim S, Park S, Oh JH, Lee SS, Lee Y, Choi J. MicroRNA-18a regulates the metastatic properties of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells via HIF-1α expression. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22:378. [PMID: 36064348 PMCID: PMC9442921 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-022-02425-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rapid metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is associated with a poor prognosis and a high mortality rate. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying OSCC metastasis have not been fully elucidated. Although deregulated expression of microRNA (miRNA) has a crucial role in malignant cancer progression, the biological function of miRNA in OSCC progression remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the function of miRNA-18a in OSCC metastatic regulation via hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α). METHODS miRNA-18a-5p (miRNA-18a) expressions in patients with OSCC (n = 39) and in OSCC cell lines (e.g., YD-10B and HSC-2 cells) were analyzed using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. HIF-1α protein expressions in OSCC cells treated with miRNA-18a mimics or combined with cobalt chloride were analyzed using western blotting. The miRNA-18a expression-dependent proliferation and invasion abilities of OSCC cells were analyzed using MTT assay, EdU assay, and a Transwell® insert system. RESULTS miRNA-18a expression was significantly lower in OSCC tissue than in the adjacent normal tissue. In OSCC cell lines, HIF-1α expression was significantly decreased by miRNA-18a mimic treatment. Furthermore, the migration and invasion abilities of OSCC cells were significantly decreased by miRNA-18a mimics and significantly increased by the overexpression of HIF-1α under hypoxic conditions relative to those abilities in cells treated only with miRNA-18a mimics. CONCLUSIONS miRNA-18a negatively affects HIF-1α expression and inhibits the metastasis of OSCC, thereby suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for antimetastatic strategies in OSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihyun Kim
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Suyeon Park
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hyeon Oh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Shin Lee
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Lee
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongho Choi
- Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, 7 Jukheon-gil, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
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Choi PW, Liu TL, Wong CW, Liu SK, Lum YL, Ming WK. The Dysregulation of MicroRNAs in the Development of Cervical Pre-Cancer—An Update. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23137126. [PMID: 35806128 PMCID: PMC9266862 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Globally in 2020, an estimated ~600,000 women were diagnosed with and 340,000 women died from cervical cancer. Compared to 2012, the number of cases increased by 7.5% and the number of deaths increased by 17%. MiRNAs are involved in multiple processes in the pathogenesis of cervical cancer. Dysregulation of miRNAs in the pre-stage of cervical cancer is the focus of this review. Here we summarize the dysregulated miRNAs in clinical samples from cervical pre-cancer patients and relate them to the early transformation process owing to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the cervical cells. When HPV infects the normal cervical cells, the DNA damage response is initiated with the involvement of HPV’s E1 and E2 proteins. Later, cell proliferation and cell death are affected by the E6 and E7 proteins. We find that the expressions of miRNAs in cervical pre-cancerous tissue revealed by different studies seldom agreed with each other. The discrepancy in sample types, samples’ HPV status, expression measurement, and methods for analysis contributed to the non-aligned results across studies. However, several miRNAs (miR-34a, miR-9, miR-21, miR-145, and miR-375) were found to be dysregulated across multiple studies. In addition, there are hints that the DNA damage response and cell growth response induced by HPV during the early transformation of the cervical cells are related to these miRNAs. Currently, no review articles analyse the relationship between the dysregulated miRNAs in cervical pre-cancerous tissue and their possible roles in the early processes involving HPV’s protein encoded by the early genes and DNA damage response during normal cell transformation. Our review provides insight on spotting miRNAs involved in the early pathogenic processes and pointing out their potential as biomarker targets of cervical pre-cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pui-Wah Choi
- Department of Research and Development, WomenX Biotech Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, Tai Po, Hong Kong; (P.-W.C.); (C.W.W.); (S.K.L.); (Y.-L.L.)
| | - Tin Lun Liu
- International School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China;
| | - Chun Wai Wong
- Department of Research and Development, WomenX Biotech Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, Tai Po, Hong Kong; (P.-W.C.); (C.W.W.); (S.K.L.); (Y.-L.L.)
| | - Sze Kei Liu
- Department of Research and Development, WomenX Biotech Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, Tai Po, Hong Kong; (P.-W.C.); (C.W.W.); (S.K.L.); (Y.-L.L.)
| | - Yick-Liang Lum
- Department of Research and Development, WomenX Biotech Limited, Hong Kong Science and Technology Park, Tai Po, Hong Kong; (P.-W.C.); (C.W.W.); (S.K.L.); (Y.-L.L.)
| | - Wai-Kit Ming
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +852-3442-6956
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Ravegnini G, Gorini F, Dondi G, Tesei M, De Crescenzo E, Morganti AG, Hrelia P, De Iaco P, Angelini S, Perrone AM. Emerging Role of MicroRNAs in the Therapeutic Response in Cervical Cancer: A Systematic Review. Front Oncol 2022; 12:847974. [PMID: 35747791 PMCID: PMC9209727 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.847974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer is a common female cancer, with nearly 600,000 cases and more than 300,000 deaths worldwide every year. From a clinical point of view, surgery plays a key role in early cancer management, whereas advanced stages are treated with chemotherapy and/or radiation as adjuvant therapies. Nevertheless, predicting the degree of cancer response to chemotherapy or radiation therapy at diagnosis in order to personalize the clinical approach represents the biggest challenge in locally advanced cancers. The feasibility of such predictive models has been repeatedly assessed using histopathological factors, imaging and nuclear methods, tissue and fluid scans, however with poor results. In this context, the identification of novel potential biomarkers remains an unmet clinical need, and microRNAs (miRNAs) represent an interesting opportunity. With this in mind, the aim of this systematic review was to map the current literature on tumor and circulating miRNAs identified as significantly associated with the therapeutic response in cervical cancer; finally, a perspective point of view sheds light on the challenges ahead in this tumor.Systematic Review RegistrationPROSPERO (CRD42021277980).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gloria Ravegnini
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- *Correspondence: Gloria Ravegnini, ; Pierandrea De Iaco, ; Sabrina Angelini,
| | - Francesca Gorini
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Giulia Dondi
- Division of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Tesei
- Division of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Eugenia De Crescenzo
- Division of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Alessio G. Morganti
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Patrizia Hrelia
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Pierandrea De Iaco
- Division of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- *Correspondence: Gloria Ravegnini, ; Pierandrea De Iaco, ; Sabrina Angelini,
| | - Sabrina Angelini
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology (FABIT), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- *Correspondence: Gloria Ravegnini, ; Pierandrea De Iaco, ; Sabrina Angelini,
| | - Anna Myriam Perrone
- Division of Oncologic Gynecology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Xiao J, He X. Involvement of Non-Coding RNAs in Chemo- and Radioresistance of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Cancer Manag Res 2021; 13:8781-8794. [PMID: 34849030 PMCID: PMC8627240 DOI: 10.2147/cmar.s336265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The crucial treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is radiation therapy supplemented by chemotherapy. However, long-term radiation therapy can cause some genetic and proteomic changes to produce radiation resistance, leading to tumour recurrence and poor prognosis. Therefore, the search for new markers that can overcome the resistance of tumor cells to drugs and radiotherapy and improve the sensitivity of tumor cells to drugs and radiotherapy is one of the most important goals of pharmacogenomics and cancer research, which is important for predicting treatment response and prognosis. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), may play important roles in regulating chemo- and radiation resistance in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by controlling the cell cycle, proliferation, apoptosis, and DNA damage repair, as well as other signalling pathways. Recent research has suggested that selective modulation of ncRNA activity can improve the response to chemotherapy and radiotherapy, providing an innovative antitumour approach based on ncRNA-related gene therapy. Therefore, ncRNAs can serve as biomarkers for tumour prediction and prognosis, play a role in overcoming drug resistance and radiation resistance in NPC, and can also serve as targets for developing new therapeutic strategies. In this review, we discuss the involvement of ncRNAs in chemotherapy and radiation resistance in NPC. The effects of these molecules on predicting therapeutic cancer are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Xiao
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumour Cellular & Molecular Pathology Cancer Research Institute, Hengyang Medical College of University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiusheng He
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumour Cellular & Molecular Pathology Cancer Research Institute, Hengyang Medical College of University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People’s Republic of China
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7
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Chen Y, Cui J, Gong Y, Wei S, Wei Y, Yi L. MicroRNA: a novel implication for damage and protection against ionizing radiation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:15584-15596. [PMID: 33533004 PMCID: PMC7854028 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-12509-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 04/16/2023]
Abstract
Ionizing radiation (IR) is a form of high energy. It poses a serious threat to organisms, but radiotherapy is a key therapeutic strategy for various cancers. It is significant to reduce radiation injury but maximize the effect of radiotherapy. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are posttranscriptionally regulatory factors involved in cellular radioresponse. In this review, we show how miRNAs regulate important genes on cellular response to IR-induced damage and how miRNAs participate in IR-induced carcinogenesis. Additionally, we summarize the experimental and clinical evidence for miRNA involvement in radiotherapy and discuss their potential for improvement of radiotherapy. Finally, we highlight the role that miRNAs play in accident exposure to IR or radiotherapy as predictive biomarker. miRNA therapeutics have shown great perspective in radiobiology; miRNA may become a novel strategy for damage and protection against IR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonglin Chen
- Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Hengyang Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Cui
- Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Hengyang Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqi Gong
- Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Hengyang Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Wei
- Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Hengyang Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyun Wei
- Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Hengyang Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Lan Yi
- Hengyang Medical College, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Hengyang Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
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8
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miRNA as promising theragnostic biomarkers for predicting radioresistance in cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2020; 157:103183. [PMID: 33310279 DOI: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2020.103183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Radioresistance remains as an obstacle in cancer treatment. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between the expression of miRNAs and responses to radiotherapy and the prognosis of different tumors. In total, 77 miRNAs in 19 cancer types were studied, in which 24 miRNAs were upregulated and 58 miRNAs were downregulated in cancer patients. Five miRNAs were differentially expressed. Moreover, 75 miRNAs were found to be related to radioresistance, while 5 were observed to be related to radiosensitivity. The pooled HR and 95 % confidence interval for the combined studies was 1.135 (0.819-1.574; P-value = 0.4). The HR values of the subgroup analysis for miR-21 (HR = 2.344; 95 % CI: 1.927-2.850; P-value = 0.000), nasopharyngeal carcinoma (HR = 0.448; 95 % CI: 0.265-0.760; P = 0.003) and breast cancer (HR = 1.131; 95 % CI: 0.311-4.109; P = .85) were obtained. Our results highlighted that across the published literature, miRNAs can modulate tumor radioresistance or sensitivity by affecting radiation-related signaling pathways. It seems that miRNAs could be considered as a theragnostic biomarker to predict and monitor clinical response to radiotherapy. Thus, the prediction of radioresistance in malignant patients will improve radiotherapy outcomes and radiotherapeutic resistance.
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Differential expression, function and prognostic value of miR-17-92 cluster in ER-positive and triple-negative breast cancer. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2020; 25:100224. [PMID: 33096318 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2020.100224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Recent evidence has shown that the miR-17-92 cluster can function either as oncogene or tumor suppressor in human cancers. The function of miR-17-92 in subtypes of breast cancer remains largely unknown. The expression of miR-17-92 is elevated in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) but reduced in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer (ERPBC). We show that increased expression of miRNAs belonging to the miR-17-92 cluster is associated with poor outcome in TNBC, whereas the expression of miR-17-92 miRNAs is with good outcome in ERPBC. We show that ectopic expression of miR-17-92 inhibited cell growth and invasion of ER-positive and HER2-enriched cells. On the contrary, miR-17-92 expression enhanced cell growth and invasion of TNBC cells. Further, we found that miR-17-92 expression sensitized MCF7 cells to chemotherapeutic compounds, whereas it rendered SKBR3 cells resistant to them. We found that expression of ADORA1 was reduced by miR-17-92-expressing breast cancer cells, specifically in ERPBC. We observed an inverse correlation between the expression of ADORA1 and miR-17-92 in human breast cancer. Treatment with DPCPX, a selective ADORA1 antagonist, abolished the difference in the growth of control and miR-17-92 overexpressing MCF7 cells and identified ADORA1 as a key functional target of miR-17-92 in ERPBC. Furthermore, increased expression of ADORA1 in ERPBC is associated with a poor outcome. Our observations underscore the context-dependent role of miR-17-92 in breast cancer subtypes and suggest that miR-17-92 could serve as novel prognostic markers in breast cancer.
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10
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Yang X, Feng KX, Li H, Wang L, Xia H. MicroRNA-199a Inhibits Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion and Activates AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway by Targeting B7-H3 in Cervical Cancer. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2020; 19:1533033820942245. [PMID: 32856542 PMCID: PMC7457410 DOI: 10.1177/1533033820942245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer is a deadly disease. Some microRNAs are involved in tumor invasion and metastasis. Decreased expression of microRNA-199a has been correlated with tumorigenesis. In our study, the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction results indicated that microRNA-199a was expressed at lower levels in cervical cancer tissues, and the expression level of B7-H3 was significantly increased compared with that in the adjacent normal tissues, and the expression levels of B7-H3 and microRNA-199a in cervical cancer tissues and in adjacent normal tissues were inversely correlated. We also found that the expression of microRNA-199a was downregulated in cervical cancer cell lines when compared to immortalized cells. In this study, B7-H3 was identified as a novel target of microRNA-199a in cervical cancer. TargetScan (http://www.targetscan.org/) bioinformatics analysis was used to predict that the 3'-untranslated region of B7-H3 is a direct target of microRNA-199a. The result was also verified by the luciferase reporter assay. MicroRNA-199a could directly target the 3'-untranslated region of B7-H3, but the specific signaling pathways that were involved in regulating B7-H3 expression remained unclear. To clarify whether the suppressive effect of microRNA-199a was mediated through B7-H3, a series of experiments were performed. We found that the overexpression of microRNA-199a inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion via direct binding to B7-H3. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition is a major factor involved in cervical cancer metastasis. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blot results indicated that microRNA-199a inhibits tumor progression in cervical cancer by targeting B7-H3. The microRNAs regulatory network is quite complex. We further examined the effect of microRNA-199a on the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. We explored the regulatory role of microRNA-199a and first demonstrated that highly expressed microRNA-199a inhibits tumor growth and activates the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway by targeting B7-H3 in vivo and in vitro. Our findings not only provide a better understanding of the pathogenesis of cervical cancer but also provide novel findings and theoretical support for potential targeted therapeutic tools for cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Yang
- Department of Gynecology, 477093Central Hospital of Panyu District, Shiqiao, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai-Xun Feng
- Department of Gynecology, 477093Central Hospital of Panyu District, Shiqiao, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hu Li
- Department of Gynecology, 477093Central Hospital of Panyu District, Shiqiao, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Gynecology, 477093Central Hospital of Panyu District, Shiqiao, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Xia
- Department of Gynecology, 477093Central Hospital of Panyu District, Shiqiao, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
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Kolenda T, Guglas K, Kopczyńska M, Sobocińska J, Teresiak A, Bliźniak R, Lamperska K. Good or not good: Role of miR-18a in cancer biology. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother 2020; 25:808-819. [PMID: 32884453 DOI: 10.1016/j.rpor.2020.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
miR-18a is a member of primary transcript called miR-17-92a (C13orf25 or MIR17HG) which also contains five other miRNAs: miR-17, miR-19a, miR-20a, miR-19b and miR-92a. This cluster as a whole shows specific characteristics, where miR-18a seems to be unique. In contrast to the other members, the expression of miR-18a is additionally controlled and probably functions as its own internal controller of the cluster. miR-18a regulates many genes involved in proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis, response to different kinds of stress, autophagy and differentiation. The disturbances of miR-18a expression are observed in cancer as well as in different diseases or pathological states. The miR-17-92a cluster is commonly described as oncogenic and it is known as 'oncomiR-1', but this statement is a simplification because miR-18a can act both as an oncogene and a suppressor. In this review we summarize the current knowledge about miR-18a focusing on its regulation, role in cancer biology and utility as a potential biomarker.
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Key Words
- 5-FU, 5-fluorouracyl
- ACVR2A, activin A receptor type 2A
- AKT, AKT serine/threonine kinase
- AR, androgen receptor
- ATG7, autophagy related 7
- ATM, ATM serine/threonine kinase
- BAX, BCL2 associated Xapoptosis regulator
- BCL2, BCL2 apoptosis regulator
- BCL2L10, BCL2 like 10
- BDNF, brain derived neurotrophic factor
- BLCA, bladder urothelial carcinoma
- BRCA, breast cancer
- Biomarker
- Bp, base pair
- C-myc (MYCBP), MYC binding protein
- CASC2, cancer susceptibility 2
- CD133 (PROM1), prominin 1
- CDC42, cell division cycle 42
- CDKN1, Bcyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B
- COAD, colon adenocarcinoma
- Cancer
- Circulating miRNA
- DDR, DNA damage repair
- E2F family (E2F1, E2F2, E2F3), E2F transcription factors
- EBV, Epstein-Barr virus
- EMT, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
- ER, estrogen receptor
- ERBB (EGFR), epidermal growth factor receptor
- ESCA, esophageal carcinoma
- FENDRR, FOXF1 adjacent non-coding developmental regulatory RNA
- FER1L4, fer-1 like family member 4 (pseudogene)
- GAS5, growth arrest–specific 5
- HIF-1α (HIF1A), hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha
- HNRNPA1, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1
- HNSC, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
- HRR, homologous recombination-based DNA repair
- IFN-γ (IFNG), interferon gamma
- IGF1, insulin like growth factor 1
- IL6, interleukin 6
- IPMK, inositol phosphate multikinase
- KIRC, clear cell kidney carcinoma
- KIRP, kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma
- KRAS, KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase
- LIHC, liver hepatocellular carcinoma
- LMP1, latent membrane protein 1
- LUAD, lung adenocarcinoma
- LUSC, lung squamous cell carcinoma
- Liquid biopsy
- MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase
- MCM7, minichromosome maintenance complex component 7
- MET, mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition
- MTOR, mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
- N-myc (MYCN), MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor
- NF-κB, nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
- NOTCH2, notch receptor 2
- Oncogene
- PAAD, pancreatic adenocarcinoma
- PERK (EIF2AK3), eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3
- PI3K (PIK3CA), phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha
- PIAS3, protein inhibitor of activated STAT 3
- PRAD, prostate adenocarcinoma
- RISC, RNA-induced silencing complex
- SMAD2, SMAD family member 2
- SMG1, SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase
- SNHG1, small nucleolar RNA host gene 1
- SOCS5, suppressor of cytokine signaling 5
- STAD, stomach adenocarcinoma
- STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
- STK4, serine/threonine kinase 4
- Suppressor
- TCGA
- TCGA, The Cancer Genome Atlas
- TGF-β (TGFB1), transforming growth factor beta 1
- TGFBR2, transforming growth factor beta receptor 2
- THCA, papillary thyroid carcinoma
- TNM, Classification of Malignant Tumors: T - tumor / N - lymph nodes / M – metastasis
- TP53, tumor protein p53
- TP53TG1, TP53 target 1
- TRIAP1, p53-regulating inhibitor of apoptosis gene
- TSC1, TSC complex subunit 1
- UCA1, urothelial cancer associated 1
- UCEC, uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma
- UTR, untranslated region
- WDFY3-AS2, WDFY3 antisense RNA 2
- WEE1, WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase
- WNT family, Wingless-type MMTV integration site family/Wnt family ligands
- ZEB1/ZEB2, zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 and 2
- ceRNA, competitive endogenous RNA
- cncRNA, protein coding and non-coding RNA
- lncRNA, long-non coding RNA
- miR-17-92a
- miR-18a
- miRNA
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Kolenda
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.,Department of Cancer Immunology, Chair of Medical Biotechnology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.,Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Kacper Guglas
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.,Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Magda Kopczyńska
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland.,Department of Cancer Immunology, Chair of Medical Biotechnology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Joanna Sobocińska
- Department of Cancer Immunology, Chair of Medical Biotechnology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Anna Teresiak
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland
| | - Renata Bliźniak
- Laboratory of Cancer Genetics, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland
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Miao J, Regenstein JM, Xu D, Zhou D, Li H, Zhang H, Li C, Qiu J, Chen X. The roles of microRNA in human cervical cancer. Arch Biochem Biophys 2020; 690:108480. [PMID: 32681832 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2020.108480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Although a potentially preventable disease, cervical cancer (CC) is the second most commonly diagnosed gynaecological cancer with at least 530,000 new cases annually, and the prognosis with CC is still poor. Studies suggest that aberrant expression of microRNA (miRNA) contributes to the progression of CC. As a group of small non-coding RNA with 18-25 nucleotides, miRNA regulate about one-third of all human genes. They function by repressing translation or inducing mRNA cleavage or degradation, including genes involved in diverse and important cellular processes, including cell cycling, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Results showed that misexpression of miRNA is closely related to the onset and progression of CC. This review will provide an overview of the function of miRNA in CC and the mechanisms involved in cervical carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingnan Miao
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China; School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China
| | - Joe M Regenstein
- Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853-7201, USA
| | - Dan Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China
| | - Dan Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China
| | - Haixia Li
- School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Department of Food Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150010, China
| | - Chunfeng Li
- Gastrointestinal Surgical Ward, Tumor Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150081, China
| | - Junqiang Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China; School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China; Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of R & D on Tropical Herbs, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China.
| | - Xun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China; School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China; Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of R & D on Tropical Herbs, Haikou, Hainan, 570100, China
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13
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Regulation of DNA Damage Response and Homologous Recombination Repair by microRNA in Human Cells Exposed to Ionizing Radiation. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12071838. [PMID: 32650508 PMCID: PMC7408912 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12071838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionizing radiation may be of both artificial and natural origin and causes cellular damage in living organisms. Radioactive isotopes have been used significantly in cancer therapy for many years. The formation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is the most dangerous effect of ionizing radiation on the cellular level. After irradiation, cells activate a DNA damage response, the molecular path that determines the fate of the cell. As an important element of this, homologous recombination repair is a crucial pathway for the error-free repair of DNA lesions. All components of DNA damage response are regulated by specific microRNAs. MicroRNAs are single-stranded short noncoding RNAs of 20–25 nt in length. They are directly involved in the regulation of gene expression by repressing translation or by cleaving target mRNA. In the present review, we analyze the biological mechanisms by which miRNAs regulate cell response to ionizing radiation-induced double-stranded breaks with an emphasis on DNA repair by homologous recombination, and its main component, the RAD51 recombinase. On the other hand, we discuss the ability of DNA damage response proteins to launch particular miRNA expression and modulate the course of this process. A full understanding of cell response processes to radiation-induced DNA damage will allow us to develop new and more effective methods of ionizing radiation therapy for cancers, and may help to develop methods for preventing the harmful effects of ionizing radiation on healthy organisms.
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14
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MicroRNA-18a targeting of the STK4/MST1 tumour suppressor is necessary for transformation in HPV positive cervical cancer. PLoS Pathog 2020; 16:e1008624. [PMID: 32555725 PMCID: PMC7326282 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Human papillomaviruses (HPV) are a major cause of malignancy worldwide. They are the aetiological agents of almost all cervical cancers as well as a sub-set of other anogenital and head and neck cancers. Hijacking of host cellular pathways is essential for virus pathogenesis; however, a major challenge remains to identify key host targets and to define their contribution to HPV-driven malignancy. The Hippo pathway regulates epithelial homeostasis by down-regulating the function of the transcription factor YAP. Increased YAP expression has been observed in cervical cancer but the mechanisms driving this increase remain unclear. We found significant down-regulation of the master Hippo regulatory kinase STK4 (also termed MST1) in cervical disease samples and cervical cancer cell lines compared with healthy controls. Re-introduction of STK4 inhibited the proliferation of HPV positive cervical cells and this corresponded with decreased YAP nuclear localization and decreased YAP-dependent gene expression. The HPV E6 and E7 oncoproteins maintained low STK4 expression in cervical cancer cells by upregulating the oncomiR miR-18a, which directly targeted the STK4 mRNA 3’UTR. Interestingly, miR-18a knockdown increased STK4 expression and activated the Hippo pathway, significantly reducing cervical cancer cell proliferation. Our results identify STK4 as a key cervical cancer tumour suppressor, which is targeted via miR-18a in HPV positive tumours. Our study indicates that activation of the Hippo pathway may offer a therapeutically beneficial option for cervical cancer treatment. HPVs are the causative agents of ~5% of human cancers. Better understanding of the mechanisms by which these viruses deregulate cellular signalling pathways may offer therapeutic options for HPV-associated malignancies. The transcription factor YAP is active in cervical cancer but the mechanisms controlling its activation remain unclear. YAP is negatively regulated and sequestered in the cytoplasm through activation of the Hippo pathway. We discovered that expression of the master Hippo kinase, STK4 (also termed MST1), is reduced in HPV positive cervical cell lines and cervical disease samples. Low STK4 levels were maintained by the HPV oncogenes through up-regulation of miR-18a, which targeted the STK4 mRNA 3’UTR. Re-introduction of STK4 or bypassing miR-18a-dependent regulation de-activated YAP-driven transcription and reduced cell proliferation. Thus, our study identifies a novel interplay between HPV oncogenes and the STK4 tumour suppressor and identifies the Hippo pathway as a target for therapeutic intervention in HPV-associated malignancies.
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15
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Shen K, Cao Z, Zhu R, You L, Zhang T. The dual functional role of MicroRNA-18a (miR-18a) in cancer development. Clin Transl Med 2019; 8:32. [PMID: 31873828 PMCID: PMC6928177 DOI: 10.1186/s40169-019-0250-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The polycistronic miR-17-92 cluster is instrumental in physiological processes commonly dysregulated in cancer, such as proliferation, the cell cycle, apoptosis, and differentiation. MicroRNA-18a (miR-18a) is one of the most conserved and multifunctional miRNAs in the cluster and is frequently overexpressed in malignant tumors. Altered miR-18a expression has been found in various physiological and pathological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), tumorigenesis, cancer invasion and metastasis. In this review, we summarized the molecular basis and regulatory targets of miR-18a in cancer development. Interestingly, miR-18a has a dual functional role in either promoting or inhibiting oncogenesis in different human cancers. The differential miRNA expression in cancers of the same organ at different stages or of various subtypes suggests that this dual function of miR-18a is independent of cancer type and may be attributed to the fundamental differences in tumorigenic mechanisms. Finally, we summarized the current clinical use of miR-18a and discussed its potential uses in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexin Shen
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.,Tsinghua University School of Medicine, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Zhe Cao
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Ruizhe Zhu
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Lei You
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China
| | - Taiping Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
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16
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Zhang S, Wang W, Wu X, Liu W, Ding F. miR-16-5p modulates the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer cells via regulating coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1. Pathol Int 2019; 70:12-20. [PMID: 31872565 DOI: 10.1111/pin.12867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This study was to investigate the expression of coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) and miR-16-5p in cervical cancer (CC), and explore their roles in radioresistance. Western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to detect the expression of CARM1 in tissues and cells. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect the expression of miR-16-5p. CC cells received different doses of X-ray exposure, and then cell counting kit-8 method and colony formation assay were used to detect cell proliferation. Apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry. Then we used Targetscan database to predict that CARM1 is a potential target of miR-16-5p, and further verified the targeting relationship between them by western blot, RT-PCR and dual luciferase reporter experiments. We demonstrated that CARM1 were highly expressed in CC tissues and radio-resistant CC cells, while miR-16-5p expression was low. Under irradiation, up-regulation of CARM1 can induce radiotherapy resistance of CC cells, while overexpression of miR-16-5p or CARM1 knockdown could inhibit the survival of CC cell and induced apoptosis. CARM1 was verified as a target for miR-16-5p. Besides, up-regulation of CARM1 reversed the increase in radiosensitivity induced by miR-16-5p. Collectively, we concluded that miR-16-5p promoted the radiosensitivity of CC cells by targeting CARM1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumao Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, China
| | - Weiqing Wang
- Department of Radiology, The Third People's Hospital of Linyi, Linyi, China
| | - Xia Wu
- Department of Oncology, The Third People's Hospital of Linyi, Linyi, China
| | - Weihua Liu
- Department of Gynaecology, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, China
| | - Fengna Ding
- Department of Gynaecology, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, China
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17
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Rezaeian AH, Khanbabaei H, Calin GA. Therapeutic Potential of the miRNA-ATM Axis in the Management of Tumor Radioresistance. Cancer Res 2019; 80:139-150. [PMID: 31767626 DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-1807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2019] [Revised: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein kinase is widely known for its function as a chief mobilizer of the DNA damage response (DDR) upon DNA double-strand breaks. ATM orchestrates the DDR by modulating the expression of various miRNAs through several mechanisms. On the other hand, a set of miRNAs contribute to tight regulation of ATM by directly targeting the 3'-untranslated region of ATM mRNA. This review addresses the therapeutic application and molecular mechanisms that underlie the intricate interactions between miRNAs and ATM. It also describes therapeutic delivery of miRNAs in different environments such as hypoxic tumor microenvironments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdol-Hossein Rezaeian
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
| | - Hashem Khanbabaei
- Department of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - George A Calin
- Departments of Experimental Therapeutics and Leukemia and the Center for RNA Interference and Non-Coding RNA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
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18
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Ding FN, Gao BH, Wu X, Gong CW, Wang WQ, Zhang SM. miR-122-5p modulates the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer cells by regulating cell division cycle 25A (CDC25A). FEBS Open Bio 2019; 9:1869-1879. [PMID: 31505105 PMCID: PMC6823283 DOI: 10.1002/2211-5463.12730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies globally, Unfortunately, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are not effective at treating some cases of this disease, and the 5‐year survival rate is only 40–50%. Cell division cycle 25A (CDC25A) has been shown to induce radioresistance in a variety of tumor cells, but the role of CDC25A in the radioresistance of cervical cancer has not been fully elucidated. Here, we report that CDC25A is highly expressed and miR‐122‐5p lowly expressed in cervical cancer tissues and cells. The TargetScan database was used to predict CDC25A as a target of miR‐122‐5p, and the interactions between miR‐122‐5p and CDC25A were further confirmed by western blot, real‐time PCR and dual‐luciferase reporter assay. Under X‐ray irradiation, up‐regulation of CDC25A can promote the radiation resistance of cervical cancer cells, whereas overexpression of miR‐122‐5p or knockdown of CDC25A inhibits the survival and induces apoptosis of cervical cancer colonies. In conclusion, our data suggest that miR‐122‐5p enhances the radiosensitivity of cervical cancer cells by targeting CDC25A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Na Ding
- Department of Gynaecology, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Shandong, China
| | - Bao-Hong Gao
- Department of Gynaecology, The Third People's Hospital of Linyi, Shandong, China
| | - Xia Wu
- Department of Oncology, The Third People's Hospital of Linyi, Shandong, China
| | - Chun-Wu Gong
- Department of Oncology, The Third People's Hospital of Linyi, Shandong, China
| | - Wei-Qing Wang
- Department of Radiology, The Third People's Hospital of Linyi, Shandong, China
| | - Shu-Mao Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Shandong, China
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19
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Causin RL, Pessôa-Pereira D, Souza KCB, Evangelista AF, Reis RMV, Fregnani JHTG, Marques MMC. Identification and performance evaluation of housekeeping genes for microRNA expression normalization by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR using liquid-based cervical cytology samples. Oncol Lett 2019; 18:4753-4761. [PMID: 31611985 PMCID: PMC6781752 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2019.10824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Screening for cervical cancer by cytology has been effective in reducing the worldwide incidence and mortality rates of this disease. However, a number of studies have demonstrated that the sensitivity of conventional cervical cytology may be too low for detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CIN). Therefore, it is important to incorporate more sensitive molecular diagnostic tests that could substantially improve the detection rates and accuracy for identifying CIN lesions. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs with the potential to provide robust non-invasive cancer biomarkers for detecting CIN lesions in liquid-based cervical cytology (LBC) samples. At present, there is no consensus on which are the best housekeeping genes for miRNA normalization in LBC. The present study aimed to identify housekeeping genes with consistent and reproducible performance for normalization of reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) expression analysis of miRNA using LBC samples. The present study firstly selected six potential candidate housekeeping genes based on a systematic literature evaluation. Subsequently, the expression levels of microRNAs U6, RNU-44, RNU-47, RNU-48, RNU-49 and hsa-miR-16 were measured in 40 LBC samples using RT-qPCR. The stability of each potential housekeeping gene was assessed using the NormFinder algorithm. The results revealed that U6 and RNU-49 were the most stable genes among all candidates requiring fewer amplification cycles and smaller variation across the sample set. However, RNU-44, RNU-47, RNU-48 and hsa-miR-16 stability exceeded the recommended housekeeping value suitable for normalization. The findings revealed that U6 may be a reliable housekeeping gene for normalization of miRNA RT-qPCR expression analysis using LBC samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rhafaela Lima Causin
- Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo 14784-400, Brazil
| | - Danielle Pessôa-Pereira
- Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo 14784-400, Brazil
| | | | | | - Rui Manuel Vieira Reis
- Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo 14784-400, Brazil
| | | | - Márcia Maria Chiquitelli Marques
- Molecular Oncology Research Center, Barretos Cancer Hospital, Barretos, São Paulo 14784-400, Brazil.,Barretos School of Health Sciences-FACISB, Barretos, São Paulo 14785-002, Brazil
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20
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Yang J, Hao T, Sun J, Wei P, Zhang H. Long noncoding RNA GAS5 modulates α-Solanine-induced radiosensitivity by negatively regulating miR-18a in human prostate cancer cells. Biomed Pharmacother 2019; 112:108656. [PMID: 30970507 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.108656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 02/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Radiotherapy is an adjuvant treatment of surgery in prostate cancer, while radioresistance has been the challenge of treatment. It has been reported that α-Solanine exhibits anti-cancer activity and enhances the chemo- and radio-sensitivity in several human cancers, whereas the role of α-Solanine on radiosensitivity to PCa remains to be uncovered yet. We found α-Solanine decreased cell viability in human PCa cells rather than normal prostate epithelial cells in vitro. Functional experiments showed that cell viability and colonies formation were declined & apoptosis rate and DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) marker γ-H2AX expressions were elevated by α-Solanine in PCa cells treated with X-ray irradiation, compared with X-ray irradiation treatment only. GAS5 was down-regulated & miR-18a was up-regulated in PCa cells, which was reversed in the presence of α-Solanine. Effects of ectopic GAS5 on inhibiting cell viability and survival & promoting apoptosis and DNA damage were reversed by miR-18a overexpression in PCa cells. Moreover, GAS5 regulated miR-18a expression by target binding during α-Solanine treatment. Collectively, α-Solanine suppresses cell proliferation and promotes radiosensitivity through up-regulating GAS5/miR-18a pathway in PCa. Our results provide a novel mechanism of α-Solanine treatment in human prostate cancer and help to develop a new approach to sensitizing radioresistant prostate cancer cells by targeting GAS5/miR-18a.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Yang
- Department of Urology, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, Henan, China
| | - Tongtong Hao
- Department of Urology, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, Henan, China
| | - Jiantao Sun
- Department of Urology, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, Henan, China.
| | - Pengtao Wei
- Department of Urology, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, Henan, China
| | - Han Zhang
- Department of Urology, Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, Henan, China
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21
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Du H, Chen Y. Competing endogenous RNA networks in cervical cancer: function, mechanism and perspective. J Drug Target 2019; 27:709-723. [PMID: 30052083 DOI: 10.1080/1061186x.2018.1505894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In the past several years, competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) have emerged as a potential class of post-transcriptional regulators that alter gene expression through a microRNA (miRNA)-mediated mechanism. An increasing number of studies have found that ceRNAs play important roles in tumorigenesis. Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in female malignancies. Despite advances in our understanding of this neoplasm, patients with advanced cervical cancer still have poor prognosis. There is an urgent need to provide a new insight on the mechanism of cervical cancer development and may be acted as new anticancer therapeutic strategies. Here, we review the ceRNA studies and coherent researches in cervical cancer, especially in long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and miRNAs in order to broaden horizons into mechanisms, selection biomarkers for diagnosis as well as predicting prognosis, and targeting treatment for cervical cancer in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Du
- a Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University , Shijiazhuang , China
| | - Ying Chen
- b Department of Gynecologic Oncology , Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital , Tianjin , China.,c Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy , Tianjin , China.,d National Clinical Research Centre of Cancer , Tianjin , China
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22
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Zhu J, Han S. miR-150-5p promotes the proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cervical carcinoma cells via targeting SRCIN1. Pathol Res Pract 2019; 215:738-747. [PMID: 30679084 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2019.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Revised: 12/14/2018] [Accepted: 01/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Cervical carcinoma is one of the most universal cancers among women. Recent researches have reported that microRNA-150-5p (miR-150-5p) is up-regulated in diverse carcinomas containing cervical carcinoma. The purpose of this study was to further investigate the potential role of miR-150-5p in the progress of cervical carcinoma cells including proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).The ability of miR-150-5p to promote carcinogenesis was analyzed using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blot assays, respectively. Bioinformatics analyses predicted and identified whether SRC kinase signaling inhibitor 1 (SRCIN1) was served as a potential target of miR-150-5p. C-33A and HeLa cells were utilized to determine the function of miR-150-5p through targeting SRCIN1. Among the aberrantly expressed miRNAs, miR-150-5p was significantly revealed differential expression in cervical carcinoma cell lines and was closely relevant to cell growth regulation. Furthermore, we found that SRCIN1 overexpression could obviously inhibit the proliferation and EMT of cervical cancer cells triggered by miR-150-5p mimics as well as accelerated the apoptosis of cervical carcinoma cells. In conclusion, our data demonstrated that miR-150-5p could promote the proliferation and EMT of cervical carcinoma cells via targeting SRCIN1. Thus, miR-150-5p may hold a promise as a prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for cervical carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinming Zhu
- Department of Oncology, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital, Dalian University, Dalian, China
| | - Shichao Han
- Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
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Tang T, Shan G, Zeng F. Knockdown of DGCR5 enhances the radiosensitivity of human laryngeal carcinoma cells via inducing miR-195. J Cell Physiol 2018; 234:12918-12925. [PMID: 30549038 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) exert critical roles in the development of various cancers, including human laryngeal cancer. Radioresistance contributes to the predominant causes of laryngeal cancer recurrence after radiotherapy. The aim of our study was to investigate the association of dysregulated lncRNA and radiation resistance in human larynx squamous carcinoma. Here, we investigated the biological roles of lncRNA DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 5 (DGCR5) in radioresistance of human laryngeal cancer. Two human larynx squamous carcinoma cell lines (Hep-2 and Hep-2R), with different radiosensitivities in vitro were used in the present study. We observed that DGCR5 was significantly upregulated in Hep-2R cells. Inhibition of DGCR5 by LV-shDGCR5 transfection restrained Hep-2R cell proliferation and sensitized cells to radiation. Reversely, overexpression of DGCR5 exhibited an opposite phenomenon in vitro. In addition, microRNA (miR)-195 was predicted as a direct downstream target of DGCR5. Dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays verified the direct interaction between them. Meanwhile, miR-195 was observed to be reduced in Hep-2R cells and miR-195 mimics repressed Hep-2 cell growth. Moreover, radiosensitivity of Hep-2R cells was greatly enhanced by overexpression of miR-195, which could be reversed by upregulation of DGCR5. Finally, in vivo experiments were used to validate that knockdown of DGCR5 suppressed laryngeal carcinoma via targeting miR-195. In conclusion, we indicated that DGCR5 could contribute to the radioresistance of human laryngeal carcinoma cells via sponging miR-195.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Tang
- Department of Oncology, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Guang Shan
- Department of Oncology, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Feng Zeng
- Department of Oncology, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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24
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Bu X, Zhang J, Tian F, Wang X, Wu L, Tian W. Value of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined with miR-18a Level in Predicting Radiosensitivity of Cervical Cancer. Med Sci Monit 2018; 24:7271-7278. [PMID: 30308669 PMCID: PMC6194752 DOI: 10.12659/msm.910990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Radioresistance during radiotherapy of cervical cancer often leads to treatment failure; therefore, there is an urgent need to develop effective predictive indicators of radiosensitivity for cervical cancer patients. Material/Methods Cervical cancer cells were collected from 40 patients who received surgical resections. The relationships between apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of masses before surgery and different micro-RNAs (miRNA) levels (miR-18a, miR-132, and miR-145) of these cells were investigated. Cervical cancer cells were divided into 4 groups according to the ADC values of original tumor tissues and expression level of miR-18a. Then, these cells were exposed with irradiation both in vitro and in vivo. Results Advanced cervical cancer showed lower ADC values in magnetic resonance imaging. miR-18a, miR-132, and miR-145 all were increased in the cervical cancer tissues, while miR-18a showed a more marked negative correlation with ADC values. The results of in vitro and in vivo assays showed that higher expression of miR-18a in cervical cancer cells leads to more radiosensitivity, especially in cells from cancer tissues with lower ADC values. Conclusions The combination of ADC values with expression level of miR-18a may be a new and reliable predictor for radiosensitivity of cervical cancer, helping cervical cancer patients with low ADC values and high expressions of miR-18a to achieve better outcomes in radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhua Bu
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Ji Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Fangzheng Tian
- Department of Radiology, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Xiulan Wang
- Department of Radiology, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Linyun Wu
- Taizhou Polytechnic College, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Weizhong Tian
- Department of Radiology, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
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25
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Chen X, Wu L, Li D, Xu Y, Zhang L, Niu K, Kong R, Gu J, Xu Z, Chen Z, Sun J. Radiosensitizing effects of miR-18a-5p on lung cancer stem-like cells via downregulating both ATM and HIF-1α. Cancer Med 2018; 7:3834-3847. [PMID: 29860718 PMCID: PMC6089184 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.1527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Lung cancer is one of the main causes of cancer mortality globally. Most patients received radiotherapy during the course of disease. However, radioresistance generally occurs in the majority of these patients, leading to poor curative effect, and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, miR-18a-5p expression was downregulated in irradiated lung cancer cells. Overexpression of miR-18a-5p increased the radiosensitivity of lung cancer cells and inhibited the growth of A549 xenografts after radiation exposure. Dual luciferase report system and miR-18a-5p overexpression identified ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) as the targets of miR-18a-5p. The mRNA and protein expressions of ATM and HIF-1α were dramatically downregulated by miR-18a-5p in vitro and in vivo. Clinically, plasma miR-18a-5p expression was significantly higher in radiosensitive than in radioresistant group (P < .001). The cutoff value of miR-18a-5p >2.28 was obtained from receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The objective response rate (ORR) was significantly higher in miR-18a-5p-high group than in miR-18a-5p-low group (P < .001). A tendency demonstrated that the median local progression-free survival (PFS) from radiotherapy was longer in miR-18a-5p-high than in miR-18a-5p-low group (P = .082). The median overall survival (OS) from radiotherapy was numerically longer in miR-18a-5p-high than in miR-18a-5p-low group (P = .281). The sensitivity and specificity of plasma miR-18a-5p to predict radiosensitivity was 87% and 95%, respectively. Collectively, these results indicate that miR-18a-5p increases the radiosensitivity in lung cancer cells and CD133+ stem-like cells via downregulating ATM and HIF-1α expressions. Plasma miR-18a-5p would be an available indicator of radiosensitivity in lung cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Chen
- Cancer Institute, Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Lei Wu
- Department of GerontologyChongqing General HospitalChongqingChina
| | - Dezhi Li
- Cancer Institute, Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Yanmei Xu
- Oncology DepartmentLeshan People’s HospitalSichuanChina
| | - Luping Zhang
- Cancer Institute, Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Kai Niu
- Cancer Institute, Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Rui Kong
- Cancer Institute, Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Jiaoyang Gu
- Cancer Institute, Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Zihan Xu
- Cancer Institute, Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Zhengtang Chen
- Cancer Institute, Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Jianguo Sun
- Cancer Institute, Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina
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26
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Ji C, Xu Q, Guo L, Wang X, Ren Y, Zhang H, Zhu W, Ming Z, Yuan Y, Ren X, Song J, Cheng Y, Yang J, Zhang Y. eEF-2 Kinase-targeted miR-449b confers radiation sensitivity to cancer cells. Cancer Lett 2018; 418:64-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2018.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 12/27/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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27
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Yu X, Zhao W, Yang X, Wang Z, Hao M. miR-375 Affects the Proliferation, Invasion, and Apoptosis of HPV16-Positive Human Cervical Cancer Cells by Targeting IGF-1R. Int J Gynecol Cancer 2017; 26:851-8. [PMID: 27206217 DOI: 10.1097/igc.0000000000000711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between miR-375 expression and the proliferation, apoptosis, and migration of cervical cancer cells. To further explore the potential target gene of miR-375, insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) was detected in miR-375 overexpressed and inhibited cervical cancer cells, which clarified the potential mechanism of miR-375 in the growth and development of cervical cancer. METHODS In a cervical cancer cell line (Caski), miR-375 overexpression and knockdown were achieved by transfection with a synthetic miR-375 mimic or miR-375-targeting inhibitor oligonucleotides, respectively, using siRNA-Mate transfection reagents. Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction was performed to detect the expression level of miR-375. The functional effects of miR-375 on cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis were evaluated using a Cell Counting Kit (CCK-8) and through scratch wound tests and apoptosis assays, respectively. Western blotting was performed to detect the expression level of the IGF-1R protein. RESULT Transfection with the miR-375 mimic significantly upregulated the expression of miR-375 by approximately 7.76-fold (P < 0.05), reduced cell proliferation and migration (P < 0.05), increased apoptosis (P < 0.05), and decreased the expression of the IGF-1R protein by 24.73% (P < 0.05) compared with the negative control. In contrast, transfection of the miR-375 inhibitor decreased the expression of miR-375 by 14.39% (P < 0.05), significantly increased cell proliferation and migration (P < 0.05), significantly reduced the cell apoptosis (P < 0.05), and upregulated the expression of the IGF-1R protein by 2.29-fold (P < 0.05). The cells transfected with the negative control showed no significant changes compared with the blank control for each parameter (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS miR-375 plays an important role in the tumorigenesis and development of cervical cancer. IGF-1R might represent a target gene of miR-375 in cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Yu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
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28
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Ma H, Lian R, Wu Z, Li X, Yu W, Shang Y, Guo X. MiR-503 enhances the radiosensitivity of laryngeal carcinoma cells via the inhibition of WEE1. Tumour Biol 2017; 39:1010428317706224. [PMID: 29019284 DOI: 10.1177/1010428317706224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Ma
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Rong Lian
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Zhiyan Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Xiao Li
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Wenfa Yu
- Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Yun Shang
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, P.R. China
| | - Xixia Guo
- The Third Department of Pediatric Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, P.R. China
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29
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microRNA-33a-5p increases radiosensitivity by inhibiting glycolysis in melanoma. Oncotarget 2017; 8:83660-83672. [PMID: 29137372 PMCID: PMC5663544 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.19014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Accepted: 06/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycolysis was reported to have a positive correlation with radioresistance. Our previous study found that the miR-33a functioned as a tumor suppressor in malignant melanoma by targeting hypoxia-inducible factor1-alpha (HIF-1α), a gene known to promote glycolysis. However, the role of miR-33a-5p in radiosensitivity remains to be elucidated. We found that miR-33a-5p was downregulated in melanoma tissues and cells. Cell proliferation was downregulated after overexpression of miR-33a-5p in WM451 cells, accompanied by a decreased level of glycolysis. In contrast, cell proliferation was upregulated after inhibition of miR-33a-5p in WM35 cells, accompanied by increased glycolysis. Overexpression of miR-33a-5p enhanced the sensitivity of melanoma cells to X-radiation by MTT assay, while downregulation of miR-33a-5p had the opposite effects. Finally, in vivo experiments with xenografts in nude mice confirmed that high expression of miR-33a-5p in tumor cells increased radiosensitivity via inhibiting glycolysis. In conclusions, miR-33a-5p promotes radiosensitivity by negatively regulating glycolysis in melanoma.
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30
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Wei H, Wen-Ming C, Jun-Bo J. Plasma miR-145 as a novel biomarker for the diagnosis and radiosensitivity prediction of human cervical cancer. J Int Med Res 2017; 45:1054-1060. [PMID: 28534701 PMCID: PMC5536414 DOI: 10.1177/0300060517709614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate levels of plasma miR-145 in patients with cervical cancer (CC) and investigate its biomarker potential. Methods Using qRT-PCR, we compared plasma miR-145 levels in 120 patients with CC, 120 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and 120 healthy volunteers. The association between plasma miR-145 expression and clinicopathological factors, including radiation response, was also analyzed. Results Plasma miR-145 levels were lower in CC patient than in CIN patients and healthy controls. Low levels were significantly associated with poor cancer differentiation, lymph node metastasis, HPV, and advanced FIGO stage. CC patients who achieved complete response to radiotherapy had higher plasma miR-145 levels than incomplete responders. ROC analysis confirmed that plasma miR-145 is a candidate biomarker for detecting CC and differentiating complete responders from incomplete responders. Conclusions Plasma miR-145 is reduced in CC and is a novel candidate biomarker for diagnosing CC and predicting radiosensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hu Wei
- Department of Oncology, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong Province, China
| | - Chen Wen-Ming
- Department of Oncology, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong Province, China
| | - Jiao Jun-Bo
- Department of Oncology, Jining No.1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong Province, China
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31
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Granados-López AJ, Ruiz-Carrillo JL, Servín-González LS, Martínez-Rodríguez JL, Reyes-Estrada CA, Gutiérrez-Hernández R, López JA. Use of Mature miRNA Strand Selection in miRNAs Families in Cervical Cancer Development. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:ijms18020407. [PMID: 28216603 PMCID: PMC5343941 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18020407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Revised: 02/03/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Aberrant miRNA expression is well recognized as a cancer hallmark, nevertheless miRNA function and expression does not always correlate in patients tissues and cell lines studies. In addition to this issue, miRNA strand usage conduces to increased cell signaling pathways modulation diversifying cellular processes regulation. In cervical cancer, 20 miRNA families are involved in carcinogenesis induction and development to this moment. These families have 5p and 3p strands with different nucleotide (nt) chain sizes. In general, mature 5p strands are larger: two miRNAs of 24 nt, 24 miRNAs of 23 nt, 35 miRNAs of 22 nt and three miRNAs of 21 nt. On the other hand, the 3p strands lengths observed are: seven miRNAs of 23 nt, 50 miRNAs of 22 nt, six miRNAs of 21 nt and four miRNAs of 20 nt. Based on the analysis of the 20 miRNA families associated with cervical cancer, 67 3p strands and 65 5p strands are selected suggesting selectivity and specificity mechanisms regulating cell processes like proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, metabolism and Warburg effect. The insight reviewed here could be used in the miRNA based therapy, diagnosis and prognosis approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelica Judith Granados-López
- Laboratorio de microRNAs, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Zacateacs, Av. Preparatoria S/N, Zacatecas 98066, Mexico.
- Doctorado en Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de Zacateacs, Av. Preparatoria S/N, Campus II, Zacatecas 98066, Mexico.
| | - José Luis Ruiz-Carrillo
- Laboratorio de microRNAs, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Zacateacs, Av. Preparatoria S/N, Zacatecas 98066, Mexico.
| | | | - José Luis Martínez-Rodríguez
- Laboratorio de microRNAs, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Zacateacs, Av. Preparatoria S/N, Zacatecas 98066, Mexico.
| | - Claudia Araceli Reyes-Estrada
- Doctorado en Ciencias Básicas en la Especialidad en Farmacología Médica y Molecular de la Unidad Académica de Medicina Humana y Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacateacas, Campus Siglo XXI, Kilómetro 6, Ejido la Escondida, Zacatecas CP 98160, Mexico.
| | - Rosalinda Gutiérrez-Hernández
- Doctorado en Ciencias Básicas en la Especialidad en Farmacología Médica y Molecular de la Unidad Académica de Medicina Humana y Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacateacas, Campus Siglo XXI, Kilómetro 6, Ejido la Escondida, Zacatecas CP 98160, Mexico.
| | - Jesús Adrián López
- Laboratorio de microRNAs, Unidad Académica de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Zacateacs, Av. Preparatoria S/N, Zacatecas 98066, Mexico.
- Doctorado en Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de Zacateacs, Av. Preparatoria S/N, Campus II, Zacatecas 98066, Mexico.
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32
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He M, Zhou W, Li C, Guo M. MicroRNAs, DNA Damage Response, and Cancer Treatment. Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:ijms17122087. [PMID: 27973455 PMCID: PMC5187887 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17122087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
As a result of various stresses, lesions caused by DNA-damaging agents occur constantly in each cell of the human body. Generally, DNA damage is recognized and repaired by the DNA damage response (DDR) machinery, and the cells survive. When repair fails, the genomic integrity of the cell is disrupted—a hallmark of cancer. In addition, the DDR plays a dual role in cancer development and therapy. Cancer radiotherapy and chemotherapy are designed to eliminate cancer cells by inducing DNA damage, which in turn can promote tumorigenesis. Over the past two decades, an increasing number of microRNAs (miRNAs), small noncoding RNAs, have been identified as participating in the processes regulating tumorigenesis and responses to cancer treatment with radiation therapy or genotoxic chemotherapies, by modulating the DDR. The purpose of this review is to summarize the recent findings on how miRNAs regulate the DDR and discuss the therapeutic functions of miRNAs in cancer in the context of DDR regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyang He
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Weiwei Zhou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Chuang Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Mingxiong Guo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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33
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Huang T, Yin L, Wu J, Gu JJ, Wu JZ, Chen D, Yu HL, Ding K, Zhang N, Du MY, Qian LX, Lu ZW, He X. MicroRNA-19b-3p regulates nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiosensitivity by targeting TNFAIP3/NF-κB axis. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH : CR 2016; 35:188. [PMID: 27919278 PMCID: PMC5139034 DOI: 10.1186/s13046-016-0465-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2016] [Accepted: 11/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Background Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is among the most common squamous cell carcinoma in South China and Southeast Asia. Radiotherapy is the primary treatment for NPC. However, radioresistance acts as a significant factor that limits the efficacy of radiotherapy for NPC patients. Growing evidence supports that microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in radiation response. Methods Real-time quantitative PCR was used to analyze the expression of miR-19b-3p in NPC cell lines and NP69. miR-19b-3p expression profiles in NPC tissues were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. The effect of miR-19b-3p on radiosensitivity was evaluated by cell viability assays, colony formation assays and in vivo experiment. Apoptosis and cell cycle were examined by flow cytometry. Luciferase reporter assay was used to assess the target genes of miR-19b-3p. Expression of target proteins and downstream molecules were analyzed by Western blot. Results miR-19b-3p was upregulated in NPC and served as an independent predictor for reduced patient survival. Radioresponse assays showed that miR-19b-3p overexpression resulted in decreased sensitivity to irradiation, whereas miR-19b-3p downregulation resulted in increased sensitivity to irradiation in vitro. Moreover, miR-19b-3p decreased the sensitivity of NPC cells to irradiation in vivo. Luciferase reporter assay confirmed that TNFAIP3 was a direct target gene of miR-19b-3p. Knockdown of TNFAIP3 reduced sensitivity to irradiation, whereas upregulation of TNFAIP3 expression reversed the inhibitory effects of miR-19b-3p on NPC cell radiosensitivity. Mechanistically, we found that miR-19b-3p increased NPC cell radioresistance by activating the TNFAIP3/ NF-κB axis. Conclusions miR-19b-3p contributes to the radioresistance of NPC by activating the TNFAIP3/ NF-κB axis. miR-19b-3p is a determinant of NPC radioresponse and may serve as a potential therapeutic target in NPC treatment. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13046-016-0465-1) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Huang
- The Fourth Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China
| | - Li Yin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.,Research Center of Clinical Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jing Wu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.,Research Center of Clinical Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jia-Jia Gu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.,Research Center of Clinical Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jian-Zhong Wu
- Research Center of Clinical Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dan Chen
- Research Center of Clinical Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hong-Liang Yu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.,Research Center of Clinical Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Kai Ding
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- The Fourth Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China
| | - Ming-Yu Du
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China
| | - Lu-Xi Qian
- The Fourth Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China
| | - Zhi-Wei Lu
- The Fourth Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China
| | - Xia He
- The Fourth Clinical School of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. .,Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Cancer Institute of Jiangsu Province, 42 Bai Zi Ting Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.
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Li J, Liu Q, Clark LH, Qiu H, Bae-Jump VL, Zhou C. Deregulated miRNAs in human cervical cancer: functional importance and potential clinical use. Future Oncol 2016; 13:743-753. [PMID: 27806630 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2016-0328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common malignancies affecting women worldwide. While the morbidity and mortality associated with CC are decreasing in western countries, they both remain high in developing countries. Unfortunately, many issues about molecular mechanisms of CC are not clear yet. miRNAs are a group of small noncoding RNAs that could post-transcriptionally modulate the expression of specific genes and participate in the initiation and progression of multiple diseases including CC. In the last decade, mounting evidences suggest an association between miRNAs and human papillomavirus infection, as well as variations in biologic behavior, treatment response and prognosis in CC. Herein, we highlight the latest findings in this area and the potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Qiuli Liu
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University & the Fourth People's Hospital of Wuxi, Wuxi, China
| | - Leslie H Clark
- Division of Gynecological Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Haifeng Qiu
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Victoria L Bae-Jump
- Division of Gynecological Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.,Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Chunxiao Zhou
- Division of Gynecological Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.,Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
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Gao D, Zhang Y, Zhu M, Liu S, Wang X. miRNA Expression Profiles of HPV-Infected Patients with Cervical Cancer in the Uyghur Population in China. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0164701. [PMID: 27764149 PMCID: PMC5072605 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The study aimed to investigate the state of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in patients with cervical cancer in the Uyghur population in China and to identify miRNA as biomarker for cervical cancer and HPV infection. We also performed genotyping to determine the variation in the types of HPV. Using microRNA (miRNA) microarray technology, differential miRNA expression between HPV-infected cervical cancer and uninfected normal cervical tissues was determined; the microarray results were verified by quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) using 20 samples of both the tissues. The infection rate of HPV in patients with cervical cancer was 96.7% (29 of 30), and the main subtype identified was HPV16 (29 of 29). HPV16 integration assay demonstrated that the majority of infectious cases were of the integrated form (26 of 29). Analysis of 140 miRNAs demonstrated greater than two-fold change in miRNA expression in HPV-infected cervical cancer tissue as compared to that in uninfected cervical tissue. The qRT-PCR analysis verified that the expression of miR-15a-5p, miR-17-5p, miR-20a-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-96, miR-106b-5p, and miR-3653 was higher, while the expression of miR-497-5p was lower in cancer tissues than in normal tissues. The results demonstrate significant changes in miRNA expression in cervical cancer tissues associated with HPV infection as compared to that in normal tissues. These molecular markers may be useful for an early diagnosis and prognosis of cervical cancer in specific human populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongmei Gao
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Mingyue Zhu
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Shuang Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Xinling Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Cancer Hospital, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, 830011, China
- * E-mail:
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Mueller AK, Lindner K, Hummel R, Haier J, Watson DI, Hussey DJ. MicroRNAs and Their Impact on Radiotherapy for Cancer. Radiat Res 2016; 185:668-77. [PMID: 27223830 DOI: 10.1667/rr14370.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Resistance to radiation is considered to be an important reason for local failure after radiotherapy and tumor recurrence. However, the exact mechanisms of tumor resistance remain poorly understood. Current investigations of microRNAs as potential diagnostic and therapeutic tools for cancer treatment have shown promising results. With respect to radiotherapy resistance and response, there is now emerging evidence that microRNAs modulate key cellular pathways that mediate response to radiation. These data suggest that microRNAs might have significant potential as targets for the development of new therapeutic strategies to overcome radioresistance in cancer. This review summarizes the current literature pertinent to the influence of microRNAs in the response to radiotherapy for cancer treatment, with an emphasis on microRNAs as novel diagnostic and prognostic markers, as well as their potential to alter radiosensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Richard Hummel
- a University Hospital of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Jörg Haier
- b Comprehensive Cancer Centre Muenster, University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany; and
| | - David I Watson
- c Flinders Medical Centre, Bedfork Park SA 5042, Australia
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Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Sun S, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Jiao S. Overexpression of MicroRNA-221 is associated with poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Tumour Biol 2016; 37:10155-60. [PMID: 26831656 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-4662-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/16/2015] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The abnormal expression of microRNA-221 was detected in several cancers and some studies had indicated that microRNA-221 was associated with cancer prognosis. This study was aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of microRNA-221 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used for detecting the relative expression levels of microRNA-221 in the pathological tissues and corresponding normal tissues of 104 NSCLC patients. The relationship between the expression levels and the clinical features was estimated by Chi-square method and the overall survival of patients at different expression levels was demonstrated by Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate the prognostic significance of microRNA-221. The relative expression levels of microRNA-221 in the pathological tissues were remarkably higher than that in the corresponding normal tissues (1.71 vs 1.07, P = 0.000). The expression level was associated with lymph node metastasis (P = 0.001). The results of Kaplan-Meier method indicated that patients with high expression level of microRNA-221 had shorter overall survival time than those with low expression level (36.8 vs 45.2 months, P = 0.001). Moreover, Cox regression analysis suggested that microRNA-221 was a useful independent biomarker for NSCLC prognosis (HR = 1.873, 95 % CI = 1.267-2.768, P = 0.002). The aberrant expression of microRNA-221 is associated with NSCLC progression and it might be a potential biomarker for NSCLC prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Zhang
- Medical College, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Yanpeng Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Shengjie Sun
- Department of Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Zhefeng Liu
- Department of Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China
| | - Yixin Zhang
- Medical College, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Shunchang Jiao
- Department of Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
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Li J, Hu L, Tian C, Lu F, Wu J, Liu L. microRNA-150 promotes cervical cancer cell growth and survival by targeting FOXO4. BMC Mol Biol 2015; 16:24. [PMID: 26715362 PMCID: PMC4696189 DOI: 10.1186/s12867-015-0052-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2015] [Accepted: 12/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Dysregulation of microRNA-150 (miR-150) is commonly observed in solid tumor and has been reported to be involved in multiple important biological processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis. Elevated miR-150 level was also detected in cervical carcinoma, whereas its function in cancer progression has not been studied yet. Methods The expression of miRNA-150 in cervical carcinoma was compared with normal cervical tissue and using qRT-PCR. The effects of miR-150 on cell cycle and apoptosis, as well as the expression of cycle- and apoptosis-related genes, were determined using flow cytometry, TUNEL assay, qRT-PCR, and Western blot, respectively. The direct target of miR-150 was confirmed using 3′ untranslated region (UTR) luciferase reporter assay. Results miR-150 promotes cervical cancer cell survival and growth, while the inhibition of miR-150 suppresses these actions. miR-150 also induced the cell cycle progression from G1/G0 to S phase, resulting in an enhancement of growth. Several cell cycle- and apoptosis-related genes, CyclinD1, p27, BIM, and FASL were modulated by miR-150. Moreover, miR-150 directly reduced the expression of FOXO4, which regulates the expression of CyclinD1, p27, BIM, and FASL, by targeting its 3′ UTR. Conclusion Taken together, our data demonstrated that elevated miR-150 targets FOXO4 expression and therefore regulates multiple genes expression, resulting in cervical cancer cell growth and survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Linjiang Road 76, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China. .,Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Clinical Medical Institute of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lina Hu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Linjiang Road 76, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chao Tian
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Clinical Medical Institute of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Feng Lu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Clinical Medical Institute of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jia Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Clinical Medical Institute of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Clinical Medical Institute of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
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