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Carter BE, Larraín J, Manukjanová A, Shaw B, Shaw AJ, Heinrichs J, de Lange P, Suleiman M, Thouvenot L, von Konrat M. Species delimitation and biogeography of a southern hemisphere liverwort clade, Frullania subgenus Microfrullania (Frullaniaceae, Marchantiophyta). Mol Phylogenet Evol 2016; 107:16-26. [PMID: 27744015 DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2016] [Revised: 09/27/2016] [Accepted: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Frullania subgenus Microfrullania is a clade of ca. 15 liverwort species occurring in Australasia, Malesia, and southern South America. We used combined nuclear and chloroplast sequence data from 265 ingroup accessions to test species circumscriptions and estimate the biogeographic history of the subgenus. With dense infra-specific sampling, we document an important role of long-distance dispersal in establishing phylogeographic patterns of extant species. At deeper time scales, a combination of phylogenetic analyses, divergence time estimation and ancestral range estimation were used to reject vicariance and to document the role of long-distance dispersal in explaining the evolution and biogeography of the clade across the southern Hemisphere. A backbone phylogeny for the subgenus is proposed, providing insight into evolution of morphological patterns and establishing the basis for an improved sectional classification of species within Microfrullania. Several species complexes are identified, the presence of two undescribed but genetically and morphologically distinct species is noted, and previously neglected names are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin E Carter
- Department of Biology, Duke University, 139 Biological Sciences Building, Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
| | - Juan Larraín
- Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA
| | - Alžběta Manukjanová
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
| | - Blanka Shaw
- Department of Biology, Duke University, 139 Biological Sciences Building, Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | - A Jonathan Shaw
- Department of Biology, Duke University, 139 Biological Sciences Building, Box 90338, Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | - Jochen Heinrichs
- Department of Biology I and Geobio-Center, Ludwig Maximilian University, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany
| | - Peter de Lange
- Science & Policy Group, Department of Conservation, Private Bag 68908, Newton, Auckland 1145, New Zealand
| | - Monica Suleiman
- Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, University Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
| | | | - Matt von Konrat
- Science & Education, The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA
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Söderström L, Hagborg A, von Konrat M, Bartholomew-Began S, Bell D, Briscoe L, Brown E, Cargill DC, Costa DP, Crandall-Stotler BJ, Cooper ED, Dauphin G, Engel JJ, Feldberg K, Glenny D, Gradstein SR, He X, Heinrichs J, Hentschel J, Ilkiu-Borges AL, Katagiri T, Konstantinova NA, Larraín J, Long DG, Nebel M, Pócs T, Puche F, Reiner-Drehwald E, Renner MA, Sass-Gyarmati A, Schäfer-Verwimp A, Moragues JGS, Stotler RE, Sukkharak P, Thiers BM, Uribe J, Váňa J, Villarreal JC, Wigginton M, Zhang L, Zhu RL. World checklist of hornworts and liverworts. PHYTOKEYS 2016; 59:1-828. [PMID: 26929706 PMCID: PMC4758082 DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2015] [Accepted: 09/25/2015] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
A working checklist of accepted taxa worldwide is vital in achieving the goal of developing an online flora of all known plants by 2020 as part of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. We here present the first-ever worldwide checklist for liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) that includes 7486 species in 398 genera representing 92 families from the two phyla. The checklist has far reaching implications and applications, including providing a valuable tool for taxonomists and systematists, analyzing phytogeographic and diversity patterns, aiding in the assessment of floristic and taxonomic knowledge, and identifying geographical gaps in our understanding of the global liverwort and hornwort flora. The checklist is derived from a working data set centralizing nomenclature, taxonomy and geography on a global scale. Prior to this effort a lack of centralization has been a major impediment for the study and analysis of species richness, conservation and systematic research at both regional and global scales. The success of this checklist, initiated in 2008, has been underpinned by its community approach involving taxonomic specialists working towards a consensus on taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Söderström
- Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Anders Hagborg
- Department of Science and Education, Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605–2496, United States of America
| | - Matt von Konrat
- Department of Science and Education, Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605–2496, United States of America
| | - Sharon Bartholomew-Began
- Department of Biology, West Chester University, West Chester, PA 19383, United States of America
| | - David Bell
- Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Laura Briscoe
- Department of Science and Education, Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605–2496, United States of America
| | - Elizabeth Brown
- Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney NSW2000, Australia
| | - D. Christine Cargill
- Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian National Herbarium, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Denise P. Costa
- Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Barbara J. Crandall-Stotler
- Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901-6509, United States of America
| | - Endymion D. Cooper
- CMNS-Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, 2107 Bioscience Research Building, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4451, United States of America
| | | | - John J. Engel
- Department of Science and Education, Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605–2496, United States of America
| | - Kathrin Feldberg
- Systematic Botany and Mycology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany
| | - David Glenny
- Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P O Box 69-040, Lincoln 7608, New Zealand
| | - S. Robbert Gradstein
- Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Department Systématique et Evolution, C.P. 39, 57 Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris 05, France
| | - Xiaolan He
- Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland
| | - Jochen Heinrichs
- Systematic Botany and Mycology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany
| | - Jörn Hentschel
- Department of Systematic Botany with Herbarium Haussknecht and Botanical Garden, Friedrich Schiller University, Fürstengraben 1, 07737 Jena, Germany
| | - Anna Luiza Ilkiu-Borges
- Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenaçao de Botanica, Av. Magalhaes Barata 376, 66040-1 70 Belem, Para, Brazil
| | - Tomoyuki Katagiri
- Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1–3–1, Higashihiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 739–8526, Japan
| | | | - Juan Larraín
- Department of Science and Education, Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605–2496, United States of America
| | - David G. Long
- Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, United Kingdom
| | - Martin Nebel
- Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Tamás Pócs
- Botany Department, Institute of Biology, Eszterházy Károly College, Eger, Pf. 43, H-3301, Hungary
| | - Felisa Puche
- Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universitat de València. C/ Dr. Moliner 50, E-46100, Burjassot (Valencia), Spain
| | - Elena Reiner-Drehwald
- Albrecht-von-Haller-Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Department of Systematics, Biodiversity and Evolution of Plants, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Matt A.M. Renner
- Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Mrs Macquaries Road, Sydney NSW2000, Australia
| | - Andrea Sass-Gyarmati
- Botany Department, Institute of Biology, Eszterházy Károly College, Eger, Pf. 43, H-3301, Hungary
| | | | - José Gabriel Segarra Moragues
- Centro de Investigaciones sobre Desertificación (CIDE-CSIC-UV-GV), C/ Carretera de Moncada-Náquera Km. 4.5, E-46113, Moncada (Valencia), Spain
| | - Raymond E. Stotler
- Department of Plant Biology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62901-6509, United States of America
| | - Phiangphak Sukkharak
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Mueang, 20131 Chonburi, Thailand
| | - Barbara M. Thiers
- William and Lynda Steere Herbarium, The New York, Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458-5126, United States of America
| | - Jaime Uribe
- Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Apartado 7495, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - Jiří Váňa
- Department of Botany, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ-128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Juan Carlos Villarreal
- Department of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Menzinger Str. 67, D-80638, München, Germany
| | | | - Li Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairylake Botanical Garden, 160 Xianhu Rd., Liantang, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong, China
| | - Rui-Liang Zhu
- Department of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, 3663 Zhong Shan North Road, Shanghai 200062, China*
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