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El Mouaddib H, Sebbani M, Mansouri A, Adarmouch L, Amine M. Job satisfaction of primary healthcare professionals (public sector): A cross-sectional study in Morocco. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20357. [PMID: 37809365 PMCID: PMC10560041 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are indispensable for improving the availability and quality of healthcare services. Therefore, the present cross-sectional study aimed to measure the job satisfaction of HCPs working in primary care (PC) centers in Marrakech, according to the job satisfaction scale. Using census sampling, this study involved HCPs working in PC centers. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire and analyzes were performed using Jamovi (version 1.6). The Warr-Cook-Wall scale was used to assess the satisfaction of these professionals. Student's t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney non-parametric tests were used for group comparisons (p < 0.05). The lowest satisfaction scores were recorded for general practitioners (GPs) and nurses. These were work safety (1.54 ± 0.85 vs. 1.51 ± 0.82), salary (1.58 ± 0.79 vs. 1.72 ± 0.87), chance of promotion (1.68 ± 0.87 vs. 1.80 ± 0.93), possibility of using its capacities (1.90 ± 1.04 vs. 2.01 ± 1.08), and workload (1.88 ± 1.10 vs. 2.05 ± 1.06). A statistically significant difference was observed between different professional statuses regarding facility management (p = 0.049). The overall job satisfaction of HCPs was low, especially among GPs and nurses: the scores for intrinsic job satisfaction with respect to sociodemographic characteristics were low, whereas they were medium for extrinsic job satisfaction. Further research is warranted to clarify the intrinsic and extrinsic factors of job satisfaction in Morocco's healthcare sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hicham El Mouaddib
- Bioscience & Health Laboratory, BHL, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Majda Sebbani
- Bioscience & Health Laboratory, BHL, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Unit of Development and Research in Medical Education, Geneva University, Switzerland
| | - Adil Mansouri
- Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Latifa Adarmouch
- Bioscience & Health Laboratory, BHL, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Amine
- Bioscience & Health Laboratory, BHL, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
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Fattahi R, Attiya N, FIlali-Zegzouti A, El Haidani A, Bouya S, El Jaafari S, Amarouch M, Filali-Zegzouti Y. Le burnout parmi le personnel des structures de santé publique de la région de Drâa-Tafilalet au Maroc. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2023.101809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2023]
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LARAQUI OMAR, MANAR NADIA, LARAQUI SALWA, HAMMOUDA REDA, DESCHAMPS FREDERIC, LARAQUI CHAKIBELHOUSSINE. Prevalence of consumption of psychoactive substances among construction workers. JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE AND HYGIENE 2021; 62:E132-E140. [PMID: 34322628 PMCID: PMC8283627 DOI: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2021.62.1.1238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The prevalence of psychoactive substance is constantly increasing in developing countries, and all occupational sectors are concerned. Construction sector is a particular target because of the heavy workload as well as family and social isolation. However, few studies have investigated toxic habits in this population in Morocco. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of addictive substances consumption, use, and misuse amongst construction workers and to appreciate the poly-consumption according to socio-demographic and occupational parameters. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted amongst 1,128 construction workers. The interview with each person took place at occupational health service during his medical examination. The questions were formulated orally in French and /or in Arabic. The questionnaire covered socio-demographic and occupational parameters, toxic habits (tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and others psychotropic substances). The misuse was assessed by specific tests: dependence on smoking tobacco (Fagerstrom), Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). RESULTS The prevalence of consumption was 47.9% for smoking tobacco, 12.7% for cannabis, and 20.1% for alcohol. Amongst consumers, the prevalence of dependence or misuse was 68% for smoking tobacco, 70.6% for cannabis and 63% for alcohol. 42.7% of construction workers had no toxic habit, 36.1% one toxic habit, 16.3% two toxic habits, 4.8% three toxic habits and 0.1% four toxic habits. The most frequent associations were tobacco-alcohol (8.1%) and tobacco-cannabis (3.7%). CONCLUSIONS Occupational health physicians have to play a key role in raising awareness and fighting against toxic habits. The prevention approach needs a cooperative spirit. It will be more accepted and applied if all construction workers and their representatives are involved in its elaboration.
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Affiliation(s)
- OMAR LARAQUI
- Department of Occupational Health Medicine Faculty, Reims, France
| | - NADIA MANAR
- Graduate School of Health Engineering, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - SALWA LARAQUI
- Graduate School of Health Engineering, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - REDA HAMMOUDA
- Graduate School of Health Engineering, Casablanca, Morocco
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Risques psychosociaux et syndrome d’épuisement professionnel des professionnels de soins hospitaliers. ARCH MAL PROF ENVIRO 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.admp.2019.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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