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El Mouaddib H, Sebbani M, Mansouri A, Adarmouch L, Amine M. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Moroccan Arabic dialect version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool. Gac Sanit 2023; 37:102350. [PMID: 38052119 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To adapt the Primary Primary Care Assessment Tool-Adult Edition into the Moroccan Arabic dialect and to assess its reliability and validity from the perspective of Moroccan adult patients. METHOD A committee of experts carried out the cross-cultural adaptation of the Primary Care Assessment Tool. The adapted questionnaire was subject to forward and backward translation and a pilot study. Exploratory factor analysis assessed the internal consistency, reliability, and construct validity of items and scales. Finally, descriptive statistics were performed on the final factor structure. RESULTS A 43-item Moroccan Arabic dialect version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool-Adult Edition was developed. It consisted of six multi-item scales that represented the four main dimensions of primary care: first contact, continuity, comprehensiveness, and coordination. Four derived dimensions were included: cultural competence, communication, advice, and community orientation. All six scales demonstrated robust internal consistency, item-total solid correlations, and construct validity. The calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged from 0.78 to 0.90. CONCLUSIONS Comprehensive metric analyses supported the reliability and validity of the Moroccan Arabic dialect version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool-Adult Edition in assessing core primary care domains from the patients' experience. This tool could be used for future research on primary care in Morocco.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hicham El Mouaddib
- Biosciences & Health Laboratory, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco.
| | - Majda Sebbani
- Biosciences & Health Laboratory, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco; Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakesh, Morocco; Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco; Unit of Development and Research in Medical Education, Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Adil Mansouri
- Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakesh, Morocco; Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Latifa Adarmouch
- Biosciences & Health Laboratory, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco; Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakesh, Morocco; Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Amine
- Biosciences & Health Laboratory, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco; Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakesh, Morocco; Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh, Morocco
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El Mouaddib H, Sebbani M, Mansouri A, Adarmouch L, Amine M. Job satisfaction of primary healthcare professionals (public sector): A cross-sectional study in Morocco. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20357. [PMID: 37809365 PMCID: PMC10560041 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 09/13/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are indispensable for improving the availability and quality of healthcare services. Therefore, the present cross-sectional study aimed to measure the job satisfaction of HCPs working in primary care (PC) centers in Marrakech, according to the job satisfaction scale. Using census sampling, this study involved HCPs working in PC centers. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire and analyzes were performed using Jamovi (version 1.6). The Warr-Cook-Wall scale was used to assess the satisfaction of these professionals. Student's t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney non-parametric tests were used for group comparisons (p < 0.05). The lowest satisfaction scores were recorded for general practitioners (GPs) and nurses. These were work safety (1.54 ± 0.85 vs. 1.51 ± 0.82), salary (1.58 ± 0.79 vs. 1.72 ± 0.87), chance of promotion (1.68 ± 0.87 vs. 1.80 ± 0.93), possibility of using its capacities (1.90 ± 1.04 vs. 2.01 ± 1.08), and workload (1.88 ± 1.10 vs. 2.05 ± 1.06). A statistically significant difference was observed between different professional statuses regarding facility management (p = 0.049). The overall job satisfaction of HCPs was low, especially among GPs and nurses: the scores for intrinsic job satisfaction with respect to sociodemographic characteristics were low, whereas they were medium for extrinsic job satisfaction. Further research is warranted to clarify the intrinsic and extrinsic factors of job satisfaction in Morocco's healthcare sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hicham El Mouaddib
- Bioscience & Health Laboratory, BHL, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Majda Sebbani
- Bioscience & Health Laboratory, BHL, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Unit of Development and Research in Medical Education, Geneva University, Switzerland
| | - Adil Mansouri
- Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Latifa Adarmouch
- Bioscience & Health Laboratory, BHL, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Amine
- Bioscience & Health Laboratory, BHL, Cadi Ayyad University, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Clinical Research Unit, Mohammed VI University Hospital, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
- Community Medicine and Public Health Department, School of Medicine, Cadi Ayyad University, Sidi Abbad, 40000, Marrakesh, Morocco
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