Tohme P, Abi Fadel N, Yaktine N, Abi-Habib R. Predictors of Mental Health Literacy in a Sample of Health Care Major Students: Pilot Evaluation Study.
JMIR Form Res 2024;
8:e43770. [PMID:
38329801 PMCID:
PMC10884899 DOI:
10.2196/43770]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The numerous mental health awareness campaigns during the COVID-19 pandemic have shifted our understanding and perception of mental health.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study is to evaluate predictors of mental health literacy (MHL), that is, one's knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. We evaluate whether digital health literacy, empathy, and mentalizing contribute to MHL.
METHODS
Our sample consisted of 89 health care major students, aged between 17 and 32 years, studying at a university in Lebanon. The Mental Health Literacy Scale for Healthcare Students (MHLS-HS), the eHealth Literacy Questionnaire (eHLQ), the Basic Empathy Scale (BES), and the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire-8 (RFQ-8) were used.
RESULTS
Multiple regression analyses revealed that the Engagement in Own Health subscale of digital health literacy constituted a predictor of MHL. While empathy and mentalizing did not directly predict MHL, they were found to predict components of MHL.
CONCLUSIONS
This is the first study to evaluate digital health literacy, empathy, and mentalizing as predictors of MHL in Lebanon, a country where mental health is still considered taboo. Moreover, this pilot study is the first to provide some support for the predictive role of some digital health literacy subscales on MHL in light of the rise of the digital era following the COVID-19 pandemic.
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