1
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Mizuno T, Ishikawa-Takano Y, Nakane T, Devkota HP, Iwashina T. Flavonoids from the leaves and stems of Sedum japonicum var. senanense and their antioxidant activity. Fitoterapia 2024; 177:106020. [PMID: 38848979 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2024.106020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
Twenty flavonoids (1-20) were isolated from the leaves and stems of Sedum japonicum var. senanense endemic to Japan. Among them, nine compounds were reported in nature for the first time, and identified as herbacetin 3-O-neohesperidoside-8-O-(2‴-acetylxyloside) (2), gossypetin 8-O-(2″-acetylxyloside) (4), gossypetin 8-O-(3″-acetylxyloside) (5), gossypetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-(3‴-acetylxyloside) (9), gossypetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-(2‴,3‴-diacetylxyloside) (10), gossypetin 3-O-neohesperidoside-8-O-xyloside (11), gossypetin 3-O-neohesperidoside-8-O-(2⁗-acetylxyloside) (12), gossypetin 3-O-neohesperidoside-8-O-(3⁗-acetylxyloside) (13) and gossypetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-xylofuranoside (14) by UV spectral survey, HR-MS, LC-MS, acid hydrolysis, NMR including 1H and 13C NMR, COSY, NOESY, HSQC and HMBC. Moreover, nine major flavonoids were surveyed for antioxidant activity by H-ORAC method. As the results, gossypetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-(2‴-acetylxyoside) (8) showed the highest antioxidant activity. Conversely, gossypetin 3-O-neohesperidoside-8-O-xyloside (11) and gossypetin 3-O-neohesperidoside-8-O-(2⁗-acetylxyloside) (12) which attach neohesperidose showed the lowest values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takayuki Mizuno
- Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan
| | - Yuko Ishikawa-Takano
- Food Research Institute, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan
| | - Takahisa Nakane
- Showa Pharmaceutical University, Higashi-tamagawagakuen 3-3165, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan
| | - Hari Prasad Devkota
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Oe-honmachi 5-1, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Iwashina
- Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan.
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2
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Morikawa T. Pharmaceutical Food Science: Search for Bio-Functional Molecules Obtained from Natural Resources to Prevent and Ameliorate Lifestyle Diseases. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2023; 71:756-765. [PMID: 37779077 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c23-00518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
In this review, our resent pharmaceutical food science research for bio-functional molecules obtained from natural resources that contribute to i) suppression of postprandial blood glucose elevation and/or improvement of glucose tolerance and ii) reduction of visceral fat accumulation and improvement of lipid metabolism were summarized. Based on studies using MONOTORI science, salacinol (1), neokotalanol (4), and trans-tiliroside (20) have been approved or notified by the Consumer Affairs Agency in Japan as functional substances in food with health claims, Food for Specified Health Use and Food with Functional Claims.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Morikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
- Antiaging Center, Kindai University
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3
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Flavonoids from Sedum japonicum subsp. oryzifolium (Crassulaceae). Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27217632. [DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Twenty-two flavonoids were isolated from the leaves and stems of Sedum japonicum subsp. oryzifolium (Crassulaceae). Of these compounds, five flavonoids were reported in nature for the first time, and identified as herbacetin 3-O-xyloside-8-O-glucoside, herbacetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-(2′′′-acetylxyloside), gossypetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-arabinoside, gossypetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-(2′′′-acetylxyloside) and hibiscetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-arabinoside via UV, HR-MS, LC-MS, acid hydrolysis and NMR. Other seventeen known flavonoids were identified as herbacetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-arabinoside, herbacetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-xyloside, gossypetin 3-O-glucoside-8-O-xyloside, quercetin, quercetin 3-O-glucoside, quercetin 3-O-xylosyl-(1→2)-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside, quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside, kaempferol 7-O-rhamnoside, kaempferol 3,7-di-O-rhamnoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucosyl-(1→2)-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside, kaempferol 3-O-xylosyl-(1→2)-rhamnoside, kaempferol 3-O-xylosyl-(1→2)-rhamnoside-7-O-rhamnoside, myricetin 3-O-glucoside and cyanidin 3-O-glucoside. Some flavonol 3,8-di-O-glycosides were found in Sedum japonicum subsp. oryzifolium as major flavonoids in this survey. They were presumed to be the diagnostic flavonoids in the species. Flavonoids were reported from S. japonicum for the first time.
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4
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Liu Z, Liu D, Chen M, Zong W, Zhou X, Meng F, Jiang Y, Chen M, Liao Z, Wang G. Effects of Sedi Herba (Sedum sarmentosum) on attenuating cholestasis by the activation of the farnesoid x receptor (FXR)-mediated signaling. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 155:113803. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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5
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Doan DX, Sun S, Omar AM, Nguyen DT, Hoang ALT, Fujiwara H, Matsumoto K, Pham HTN, Awale S. Chemical constituents and absolute configuration of megastigmanes' isolated from Sedum sarmentosum Bunge. Nat Prod Res 2020; 36:2341-2348. [PMID: 33078638 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1834549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of a methanolic extract of Sedum sarmentosum collected from Vietnam resulted in the isolation of a new megastigmane glucoside, named sedumoside K (1), together with 17 previously reported compounds (2-18). Structural elucidation of the new compound was achieved by HRFABMS, NMR spectroscopic analysis, acid hydrolysis and quantum ECD calculations. The absolute configuration of compounds 2-6 has been revised. The major isolates were tested for cytotoxic activity against HeLa human cervical cancer cells, and all showed moderate activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinh Xuan Doan
- Military Institute of Traditional Medicine, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Sijia Sun
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
| | - Ashraf M Omar
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
| | - Dong Thuong Nguyen
- Department of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Anh Le Tuan Hoang
- Mien Trung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam Academe of Science and Technology, Hue, Vietnam
| | - Hironori Fujiwara
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
| | - Kinzo Matsumoto
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
| | - Hang Thi Nguyet Pham
- Department of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Suresh Awale
- Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama, Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
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6
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Morikawa T, Xie H, Pan Y, Ninomiya K, Yuan D, Jia X, Yoshikawa M, Nakamura S, Matsuda H, Muraoka O. A Review of Biologically Active Natural Products from a Desert Plant Cistanche tubulosa. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2019; 67:675-689. [PMID: 31257323 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An Orobanchaceae plant Cistanche tubulosa (SCHENK) WIGHT (Kanka-nikujuyou in Japanese), which is one of the authorized plant resources as Cistanches Herba in both Japanese and Chinese Pharmacopoeias, is a perennial parasitic plant growing on roots of sand-fixing plants. The stems of C. tubulosa have traditionally been used for treatment of impotence, sterility, lumbago, and body weakness as well as a promoting agent of blood circulation. In recent years, Cistanches Herba has also been widely used as a health food supplement in Japan, China, and Southeast Asian countries. Here we review our recent studies on chemical constituents from the stems of C. tubulosa as well as their bioactivities such as vasorelaxtant, hepatoprotective, and glucose tolerance improving effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Morikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,Antiaging Center, Kindai University
| | - Haihui Xie
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University.,South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yingni Pan
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,School of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Kiyofumi Ninomiya
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,Antiaging Center, Kindai University
| | - Dan Yuan
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Xiaoguang Jia
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University.,Xinjiang Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Ethnodrug
| | - Masayuki Yoshikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,Kyoto Pharmaceutical University
| | | | | | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,Antiaging Center, Kindai University
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7
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Nguyen PD, Sayagh C, Borie N, Lavaud C. Anti-radical flavonol glycosides from the aerial parts of Cleome chelidonii L.f. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2017; 142:30-37. [PMID: 28667870 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Eleven previously undescribed flavonoid glycosides, named cleomesides C-M, along with five known compounds, were isolated from the aerial parts of Cleome chelidonii L.f. (Cleomaceae). All flavonol glycosides were esterified derivatives of 3,7-O-diglycosides of quercetin or kaempferol. Their structures were elucidated by analysis of the 1D and 2D NMR spectra, HR-ESI-MS data, UV spectra, optical rotation and by comparison with literature data. The DPPH radical scavenging properties of the flavonoid glycosides were studied in order to appreciate the effect of the glycoside parts and of the ester groups on this activity compared with the quercetin and kaempferol aglycones. An acetate at position 3 of rhamnose linked to C-7 of flavonol, gave compounds with the strongest antiradical activity. An aromatic ester group at position 6 of terminal glucose of diglycoside chain linked to C-3 of flavonol did not seem to influence the antiradical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phuc-Dam Nguyen
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims (ICMR), CNRS UMR 7312, BP 1039, 51687 Reims cedex 2, France
| | - Charlotte Sayagh
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims (ICMR), CNRS UMR 7312, BP 1039, 51687 Reims cedex 2, France
| | - Nicolas Borie
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims (ICMR), CNRS UMR 7312, BP 1039, 51687 Reims cedex 2, France
| | - Catherine Lavaud
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims (ICMR), CNRS UMR 7312, BP 1039, 51687 Reims cedex 2, France.
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8
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Kuang H, Tang Z, Wang X, Yang B, Wang Z, Wang Q. Chemical constituents from Sambucus williamsii Hance fruits and hepatoprotective effects in mouse hepatocytes. Nat Prod Res 2017; 32:2008-2016. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1361948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haixue Kuang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Zhenqiu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Xinguo Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Bingyou Yang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Zhibin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China
| | - Qiuhong Wang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
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9
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Nguyen TP, Mai DT, Do THT, Phan NM. Flavonoids with Hepatoprotective Activity from the Leaves of Cleome chelidonii. Nat Prod Commun 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1701200715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
One new flavonol glycoside, named cleomeside C (1), together with eight known flavonol glycosides (2–9) were isolated by various chromatography methods from the leaves of Cleome chelidonii. Their structures were elucidated by IR, UV, HR-ESI-MS, NMR (1D & 2D) experiments. Compounds 2–8 were isolated for the first time from the genus Cleome. The cytotoxicity and hepatoprotective activity in HepG2 human hepatoma cell line of compounds (1–3 and 6) were measured by MTT assay. At the concentration of 25 μM and 50 μM, compound 2 as well as compound 3 at 25 μM showed cytotoxic activity (cell viability was decreased 21.7%, 31.8% and 21.8%, respectively, compared to control). Compounds 2 and 6 expressed hepatoprotective effect at the concentration of 100 μM with prevention percentage of 32.3% and 34.3%, respectively, compared to that of 80.3% of quercetin positive control).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tan Phat Nguyen
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 700000
| | - Dinh Tri Mai
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 700000
| | - Thi Hong Tuoi Do
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 700000
| | - Nhat Minh Phan
- Institute of Chemical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 700000
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10
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Jia X, Yang D, Xie H, Jiang Y, Wei X. Non-flavonoid phenolics from Averrhoa carambola fresh fruit. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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11
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Ninomiya K, Miyazawa S, Ozeki K, Matsuo N, Muraoka O, Kikuchi T, Yamada T, Tanaka R, Morikawa T. Hepatoprotective Limonoids from Andiroba (Carapa guianensis). Int J Mol Sci 2016; 17:E591. [PMID: 27104518 PMCID: PMC4849045 DOI: 10.3390/ijms17040591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2016] [Revised: 04/09/2016] [Accepted: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Three gedunin-type limonoids, gedunin (1), 6α-acetoxygedunin (2), and 7-deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin (3), which were isolated from the seed and flower oils of andiroba (Carapa guianensis Aublet, Meliaceae), exhibited hepatoprotective effects at doses of 25 mg/kg, p.o. against d-galactosamine (d-GalN)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury in mice. To characterize the mechanisms of action of 1-3 and clarify the structural requirements for their hepatoprotective effects, 17 related limonoids (1-17) isolated from the seed and/or flower oils of C. guianensis were examined in in vitro studies assessing their effects on (i) d-GalN-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes, (ii) LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and (iii) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced cytotoxicity in L929 cells. The mechanisms of action of 1-3 are likely to involve the inhibition of LPS-induced macrophage activation and reduced sensitivity of hepatocytes to TNF-α; however, these compounds did not decrease the cytotoxicity caused by d-GalN. In addition, the structural requirements of limonoids (1-17) for inhibition of LPS-induced NO production in mouse peritoneal macrophages and TNF-α-induced cytotoxicity in L929 cells were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiyofumi Ninomiya
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
- Antiaging Center, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
| | - Seiya Miyazawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
| | - Kaiten Ozeki
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
| | - Natsuko Matsuo
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
| | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
- Antiaging Center, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
| | - Takashi Kikuchi
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan.
| | - Takeshi Yamada
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan.
| | - Reiko Tanaka
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4-20-1 Nasahara, Takatsuki, Osaka 569-1094, Japan.
| | - Toshio Morikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
- Antiaging Center, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan.
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12
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Chen JH, Lai WH, Lin SD, Lan CF, Hsu SL, Liao MY. Comparison of Antioxidant Capability after Isopropanol Salting-Out Pretreatment and n-Butanol Partition Extraction, and Identification and Evaluation of Antioxidants of Sedum formosanum N.E.Br. Molecules 2016; 21:513. [PMID: 27104503 PMCID: PMC6273437 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21040513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2016] [Revised: 04/12/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Crude extracts of Sedum formosanum N.E.Br. obtained from n-butanol partition (BP) and isopropanol salting-out pretreatment (ISP) were analyzed using antioxidation assays. The results indicated that the extract from ISP contained more potent antioxidants and thus exhibited more antioxidant activity in all the assays. The superoxide radical-scavenging activity and inhibition of nitric oxide radicals achieved after ISP were 3.65 and 2.18 times higher than those achieved through BP, respectively. Eight bioactive natural products were isolated and identified according to an analysis of antioxidation activity in different fractions of the ISP crude extract, namely three cyanophoric glycosides 1-3, three flavonoids 4-6 and two phenolic compounds (7 and a new compound 8). Among them, compounds 5 and 6 exhibit the highest antioxidation capability, and the ISP is suitable for obtaining compounds 5 and 6 using HPLC chromatograms. Therefore, ISP is an excellent extraction technology that can be used to extract antioxidant compounds in the nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Hui Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nan-Kai University of Technology, 568 ZhongZheng Road, Caotun, Nantou County 542, Taiwan.
| | - Wen-Hui Lai
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
| | - Shang-Dung Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
| | - Cheng-Fong Lan
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
| | - Shih-Lan Hsu
- Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Road Sec, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Yuan Liao
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan.
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Zhang Y, Chen Y, Wang S, Dong Y, Wang T, Qu L, Li N, Wang T. Bioactive Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Lippia triphylla. Molecules 2015; 20:21946-59. [PMID: 26670227 PMCID: PMC6331846 DOI: 10.3390/molecules201219814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2015] [Revised: 11/27/2015] [Accepted: 12/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Five new compounds, lippianosides A (1), B (2), C (3), D (4), and E (5), along with 26 (6-31) known ones were obtained from the 95% EtOH extract of Lippia triphylla (L. triphylla) aerial parts collected from Rwanda, Africa. Among the known compounds, 11 and 17-30 were isolated from the Lippia genus for the first time. In addition, 12, 13, and 16 were firstly obtained from this species. The structures of them were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods. The antioxidant and triglyceride accumulation inhibition effects of the 31 compounds were examined in L6 cells and HepG2 cells, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhang
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China.
| | - Yue Chen
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China.
| | - Shiyu Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China.
| | - Yongzhe Dong
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China.
| | - Tingting Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China.
| | - Lu Qu
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China.
| | - Nan Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China.
| | - Tao Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China.
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14
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Nakamura S, Xu F, Ninomiya K, Nakashima S, Oda Y, Morikawa T, Muraoka O, Yoshikawa M, Matsuda H. Chemical structures and hepatoprotective effects of constituents from Cassia auriculata leaves. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2015; 62:1026-31. [PMID: 25273061 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c14-00420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An 80% aqueous acetone extract of Cassia auriculata leaves was found to show a protective effect on D-galactosamine-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes. From the 80% aqueous acetone extract, we isolated a new benzocoumarin glycoside, avaraoside I (1), and a new flavanol dimer, avaraol I (2), together with 29 known constituents. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. In addition, three isolated compounds, pseudosemiglabrin (15, 0.0011%), (2S)-7,4'-dihydroxyflavan(4β→8)-catechin (22, 0.00075%), and (2S)-7,4'-dihydroxyflavan(4β→8)-gallocatechin (23, 0.092%), displayed hepatoprotective effects equivalent to that of the hepatoprotective agent, silybin.
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15
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16
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Zhang Y, Deng S, Qu L, An YT, Wu CH, Han LF, Gao XM, Wang T. Rare syringyl acylated flavonol glycosides from the aerial parts of Leonurus japonicus Houtt. Molecules 2013; 18:2967-77. [PMID: 23459305 PMCID: PMC6270216 DOI: 10.3390/molecules18032967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2013] [Revised: 02/24/2013] [Accepted: 02/26/2013] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Five new syringyl acylated flavonol glycosides, named leonurusoides A (1), B (2), C (3), D (4), and E (5), together with one known one 6 were obtained from the aerial parts of Leonurus japonicus. Their structures were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, HRESI-TOF-MS, 1D and 2D NMR). Compounds 1−6 showed triglyceride (TG) accumulation inhibitory effects in free fatty acid-induced HepG2 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhang
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
| | - Shen Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
| | - Lu Qu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
| | - Ya-Ting An
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
| | - Chun-Hua Wu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
| | - Li-Feng Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
| | - Xiu-Mei Gao
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshanxi Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 312 Anshan Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300193, China
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel./Fax: +86-22-5959-6163
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Triglyceride accumulation inhibitory effects of phenylpropanoid glycosides from Boschniakia rossica Fedtsch et Flerov. Fitoterapia 2013; 85:69-75. [PMID: 23313269 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2012] [Revised: 12/21/2012] [Accepted: 12/26/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Bioassay-guided fractionation led to isolation of five new phenylpropanol glycosides, rossicasides G (1), H (2), I (3), J (4), and K (5), together with seven known compounds (6-12) from Boschniakia rossica. Their structures were elucidated by chemical and spectroscopic methods (UV, IR, HRESI-TOF-MS, 1D and 2D NMR). Activity screening results showed that some isolates had TG accumulation inhibitory effects in HepG2 cells. Furthermore, the structure-activity relationship was partly clarified.
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Flavonol glycosides, nigelflavonosides A-F from the whole plant of Nigella glandulifera (Ranunculaceae). J Nat Med 2012; 66:645-52. [PMID: 22327801 DOI: 10.1007/s11418-012-0634-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2011] [Accepted: 01/22/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Six new flavonol glycosides, nigelflavonosides A-F (1-6), together with a known compound (7) were isolated from the whole plant of Nigella glandulifera Freyn et Sint (Ranunculaceae). Structure elucidation, especially the localization of the glycosyl or acetyl groups, and complete (1)H- and (13)C-NMR assignments of these compounds were carried out using one- and two-dimensional NMR measurements, including (1)H- and (13)C-NMR, (1)H-(1)H COSY, TOCSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOESY, in addition to HRESI-TOF-MS experiments.
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Nakamura S, Zhang Y, Matsuda H, Ninomiya K, Muraoka O, Yoshikawa M. Chemical Structures and Hepatoprotective Effects of Constituents from the Leaves of Salacia chinensis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2011; 59:1020-8. [PMID: 21804248 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.59.1020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kinki University
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Affiliation(s)
- Nigel C Veitch
- Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW93AB, UK.
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Morikawa T, Pan Y, Ninomiya K, Imura K, Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M, Yuan D, Muraoka O. Acylated phenylethanoid oligoglycosides with hepatoprotective activity from the desert plant Cistanche tubulosa1. Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 18:1882-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2009] [Revised: 01/15/2010] [Accepted: 01/16/2010] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Matsuda H, Ninomiya K, Morikawa T, Yasuda D, Yamaguchi I, Yoshikawa M. Hepatoprotective amide constituents from the fruit of Piper chaba: Structural requirements, mode of action, and new amides. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:7313-23. [PMID: 19775895 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.08.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2009] [Revised: 08/18/2009] [Accepted: 08/19/2009] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The 80% aqueous acetone extract from the fruit of Piper chaba (Piperaceae) was found to have hepatoprotective effects on D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury in mice. From the ethyl acetate-soluble fraction, three new amides, piperchabamides E, G, and H, 33 amides, and four aromatic constituents were isolated. Among the isolates, several amide constituents inhibited D-GalN/tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced death of hepatocytes, and the following structural requirements were suggested: (i) the amide moiety is essential for potent activity; and (ii) the 1,9-decadiene structure between the benzene ring and the amide moiety tended to enhance the activity. Moreover, a principal constituent, piperine, exhibited strong in vivo hepatoprotective effects at doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg, po and its mode of action was suggested to depend on the reduced sensitivity of hepatocytes to TNF-alpha.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisashi Matsuda
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8412, Japan
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Novel megastigmanes with lipid accumulation inhibitory and lipid metabolism-promoting activities in HepG2 cells from Sedum sarmentosum. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Matsuda H, Kiyohara S, Sugimoto S, Ando S, Nakamura S, Yoshikawa M. Bioactive constituents from Chinese natural medicines. XXXIII. Inhibitors from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia on production of nitric oxide in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages. Biol Pharm Bull 2009; 32:147-9. [PMID: 19122298 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.32.147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The methanolic extract from the seeds of Psoralea corylifolia was found to inhibit production of nitric oxide (NO) in lipopolysaccharide-activated mouse peritoneal macrophages. Among the isolated compounds, bavachinin (IC(50)=26 microM), isobavachalcone (17 microM), neobavaisoflavone (ca. 29 microM), corylifol A (ca. 21 microM), and psoralidin (ca. 23 microM) significantly inhibited the accumulation of nitrite (NO(2)(-)) as a marker of production of NO. Bakuchiol, which is mainly contained in the extract, also showed weak activity at 10 microM, but cytotoxic effects were observed more than 30 microM.
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Nakamura S, Okazaki Y, Ninomiya K, Morikawa T, Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M. Medicinal flowers. XXIV. Chemical structures and hepatoprotective effects of constituents from flowers of Hedychium coronarium. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2009; 56:1704-9. [PMID: 19043243 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.56.1704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The 80% aqueous acetone extract from the flowers of Hedychium coronarium was found to show a protective effect on D-galactosamine-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes. On the other hand, two new labdane-type diterpene glycosides, coronalactosides I (1) and II (2), and a new labdane-type trinorditerpene, coronadiene (3), were isolated together with 8 known compounds from the extracts, which were obtained with chloroform and 80% aqueous acetone from the flowers of H. coronarium. The structures of new constituents were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. In addition, the principal constituents, coronaririn C and 15-hydroxylabda-8(17),11,13-trien-16,15-olide, displayed hepatoprotective effects, which were stronger than that of the hepatoprotective agent, silybin.
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Morikawa T, Xie H, Wang T, Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M. Bioactive constituents from Chinese natural medicines. XXXII. aminopeptidase N and aldose reductase inhibitors from Sinocrassula indica: structures of sinocrassosides B(4), B(5), C(1), and D(1)-D(3). Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2008; 56:1438-44. [PMID: 18827386 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.56.1438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
From the methanolic extract of the whole plant of Sinocrassula indica (Crassulaceae), six new flavonol glycosides, sinocrassosides B(4) (1), B(5) (2), C(1) (3), D(1) (4), D(2) (5), and D(3) (6), were isolated together with 30 compounds. The structures of 1-6 were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. In addition, several constituents were found to show inhibitory effects on aminopeptidase N and aldose reductase.
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Nakamura S, Li X, Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M. Bioactive Constituents from Chinese Natural Medicines. XXVIII. Chemical Structures of Acyclic Alcohol Glycosides from the Roots of Rhodiola crenulata. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2008; 56:536-40. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.56.536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Li X, Nakamura S, Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M. Bioactive Constituents from Chinese Natural Medicines. XXIX. Monoterpene and Monoterpene Glycosides from the Roots of Rhodiola sachalinensis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2008; 56:612-5. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.56.612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Yoshikawa M, Nakamura S, Li X, Matsuda H. Reinvestigation of Absolute Stereostructure of (-)-Rosiridol: Structures of Monoterpene Glycosides, Rosiridin, Rosiridosides A, B, and C, from Rhodiola sachalinensis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2008; 56:695-700. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.56.695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Nakamura S, Li X, Matsuda H, Ninomiya K, Morikawa T, Yamaguti K, Yoshikawa M. Bioactive constituents from Chinese natural medicines. XXVI. Chemical structures and hepatoprotective effects of constituents from roots of Rhodiola sachalinensis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2007; 55:1505-11. [PMID: 17917296 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.55.1505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The methanolic extract from the roots of Rhodiola sachalinensis was found to show a protective effect on D-galactosamine-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes. From the methanolic extract, five new glycosides, two monoterpene glycosides, two flavonol bisdesmosides, and a cyanogenic glycoside, were isolated together with 34 known compounds. The structures of new constituents were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. In addition, the principal constituents, sachalosides III and IV, rhodiosin, and trans-caffeic acid, displayed hepatoprotective effects.
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