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Feng R, Wei H, Xu R, Liu S, Wei J, Guo K, Qiao H, Xu C. Combined Metabolome and Transcriptome Analysis Highlights the Host's Influence on Cistanche deserticola Metabolite Accumulation. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24097968. [PMID: 37175675 PMCID: PMC10178529 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24097968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The medicinal plant Cistanche deserticola Ma (Orobanchaceae) is a holoparasitic angiosperm that takes life-essential materials from Haloxylon ammodendron (C. A. Mey.) Bunge (Amaranthaceae) roots. Although many experiments have been conducted to improve the quality of C. deserticola, little attention has been paid to the host's influence on metabolite accumulation. In this study, transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses were performed to unveil the host's role in C. deserticola's metabolite accumulation, especially of phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs). The results indicate that parasitism by C. deserticola causes significant changes in H. ammodendron roots in relation to metabolites and genes linked to phenylalanine metabolism, tryptophan metabolism and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathways, which provide precursors for PhGs. Correlation analysis of genes and metabolites further confirms that C. deserticola's parasitism affects PhG biosynthesis in H. ammodendron roots. Then we found specific upregulation of glycosyltransferases in haustoria which connect the parasites and hosts. It was shown that C. deserticola absorbs PhG precursors from the host and that glycosylation takes place in the haustorium. We mainly discuss how the host resists C. deserticola parasitism and how this medicinal parasite exploits its unfavorable position and takes advantage of host-derived metabolites. Our study highlights that the status of the host plant affects not only the production but also the quality of Cistanches Herba, which provides a practical direction for medicinal plant cultivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru Feng
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Science and Peking Union Medicinal College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hongshuang Wei
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Science and Peking Union Medicinal College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Rong Xu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Science and Peking Union Medicinal College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Sai Liu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Science and Peking Union Medicinal College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jianhe Wei
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Science and Peking Union Medicinal College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Kun Guo
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Science and Peking Union Medicinal College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Haili Qiao
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Science and Peking Union Medicinal College, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Changqing Xu
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medicinal Science and Peking Union Medicinal College, Beijing 100193, China
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Liu Y, Yang L, Wang J, Chen D. New lignans and phenylethanoid with antioxidant activity from aerial parts of Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl. Nat Prod Res 2023; 37:725-733. [PMID: 35748728 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2087650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Two new lignans, phillyroside A(1) and phillyroside B(2), together with three new phenylethanoid glycoside, forsythoside K(3), forsythoside L(5) and forsythol L (4), while compounds 4 was an aglycon of forsythoside L(5), were isolated from the aerial parts of Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl. Their structures were elucidated by comprehensive analyses of standard spectroscopic data (MS, IR, and NMR) and the in vitro antioxidant activity of five new compounds were evaluated in DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging experiment and ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) experiment. Compounds 4 and 5 exhibited antioxidant activity with IC50 values ranging from 112.49 to 153.58 μM in DPPH experiment and 45.43 to 64.09 μM in ABTS experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youran Liu
- Department of Medicinal Natural Products, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Li Yang
- Department of Medicinal Natural Products, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jianzhong Wang
- Department of Medicinal Natural Products, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Donglin Chen
- Department of Medicinal Natural Products, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery System Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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3
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Ritter Ruas N, Carvalho Pereira A, Lopes Silva Pereira L, Mesquita Germano C, Fontes Ferreira da Cunha E, Alves de Carvalho A, Alves Lameira O, Eduardo Brasil Pereira Pinto J, Kelly Vilela Bertolucci S. Inhibition of α-Glycosidase by Lippia dulcis Trevir. (Verbenaceae) Preparations, Quantification of Verbascoside, and Study of Its Molecular Docking. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202200760. [PMID: 36693786 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/10/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to quantify verbascoside (VEB), perform molecular docking studies of VEB with the α-glucosidase (GL) of Bacillus stearothermophilus, and evaluate the inhibition of the enzyme by L. dulcis preparations. The substrate concentration and presence of reduced glutathione were evaluated for their effect on the in vitro inhibition of the GL enzyme. Assays were also performed in the presence and absence of simulated gastric fluid. The antidiabetic fractions 2 and 3 were the most inhibited GL, but their activity were significantly decreased in the presence of gastric fluid. Chromatographic analyses confirmed the predominant presence of VEB in the samples. The samples had VEB concentrations between 49.9 and 243.5 mg/g. Simulation of the molecular docking of VEB were consistent with its GL-inhibitory activity. It can conclude that the crude ethanol extract and fractions show inhibitory activity against the GL enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Ritter Ruas
- Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil; PO Box 3037, Lavras, 37200-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Aline Carvalho Pereira
- Department of Medicine, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, 37200-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Carolina Mesquita Germano
- Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil; PO Box 3037, Lavras, 37200-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Alexandre Alves de Carvalho
- Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil; PO Box 3037, Lavras, 37200-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Osmar Alves Lameira
- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Eastern Amazon Agroforestry Research Center, Belém, Brazil
| | | | - Suzan Kelly Vilela Bertolucci
- Department of Agriculture, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil; PO Box 3037, Lavras, 37200-900, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Sakamoto Y, Inoue N, Nakanishi Y, Ninomiya K, Yoshikawa M, Muraoka O, Manse Y, Morikawa T. Hepatoprotective Principles from the Rhizomes of Picrorhiza kurroa. Biol Pharm Bull 2023; 46:848-855. [PMID: 37258151 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b23-00167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A methanol extract of rhizomes of Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth. (Plantaginaceae) showed hepatoprotective effects against D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury in mice. We had previously isolated 46 compounds, including several types of iridoid glycosides, phenylethanoid glycosides, and aromatics, etc., from the extract. Among them, picroside II, androsin, and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone exhibited active hepatoprotective effects at doses of 50-100 mg/kg, per os (p.o.) To characterize the mechanisms of action of these isolates and to clarify the structural requirements of phenylethanoid glycosides for their hepatoprotective effects, their effects were assessed in in vitro studies on (i) D-GalN-induced cytotoxicity in mouse primary hepatocytes, (ii) LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and (iii) tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)-induced cytotoxicity in L929 cells. These isolates decreased the cytotoxicity caused by D-GalN without inhibiting LPS-induced macrophage activation and also reduced the sensitivity of hepatocytes to TNF-α. In addition, the structural requirements of phenylethanoids for the protective effects of D-GalN-induced cytotoxicity in mouse primary hepatocytes were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Sakamoto
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
| | - Naoki Inoue
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
| | - Yusuke Nakanishi
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
| | | | | | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
| | - Yoshiaki Manse
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
| | - Toshio Morikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University
- Antiaging Center, Kindai University
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5
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Lu SH, Zuo HJ, Huang J, Chen R, Pan JP, Li XX. Phenylethanoid and Phenylmethanoid Glycosides from the Leaves of Ligustrum robustum and Their Bioactivities. Molecules 2022; 27:7390. [PMID: 36364215 PMCID: PMC9657303 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The phytochemical study on the leaves of Ligustrum robustum, which have been used as Ku-Ding-Cha, led to the isolation and identification of three new phenylethanoid glycosides and three new phenylmethanoid glycosides, named ligurobustosides R1 (1b), R2-3 (2), R4 (3), S1 (4b), S2 (5), and S3 (6), and five reported phenylethanoid glycosides (7-11). In the bioactivity test, (Z)-osmanthuside B6 (11) displayed strong fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitory activity (IC50: 4.55 ± 0.35 μM) as the positive control orlistat (IC50: 4.46 ± 0.13 μM), while ligurobustosides R4 (3) and S2 (5), ligupurpuroside B (7), cis-ligupurpuroside B (8), ligurobustoside N (9), osmanthuside D (10), and (Z)-osmanthuside B6 (11) showed stronger ABTS radical scavenging activity (IC50: 2.68 ± 0.05~4.86 ± 0.06 μM) than the positive control L-(+)-ascorbic acid (IC50: 10.06 ± 0.19 μM). This research provided a theoretical basis for the leaves of L. robustum as a tea with function in treating obesity and diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Hui Lu
- College of Pharmacy, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Hao-Jiang Zuo
- Department of Laboratory Science of Public Health, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jing Huang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ran Chen
- Institute of Life Science, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Jia-Ping Pan
- College of Pharmacy, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
| | - Xiu-Xia Li
- Nursing School, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China
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6
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Yan XJ, Nie CD, Jiang YY, Li C, Wen J, Sha MLN, Sha DM, Liu Y. [One new phenylethanoid glycoside from Forsythiae Fructus]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2022; 47:3526-3529. [PMID: 35850805 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20211227.204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
One new phenylethanoid glycoside was isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of the 75% EtOH extract of Forsythiae Fructus by various column chromatographies(HP20, silica gel, ODS) and preparative HPLC.Its structure was identified as forsythiayanoside E(1) by physicochemical properties and extensive spectroscopic analysis(HR-ESI-MS, 1 D and 2 D NMR).Compound 1 was evaluated for cytotoxic activities by MTT assay and showed weak cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 and A-375 cell lines with inhibition rates of 39.85% and 43.38% at 40 μmol·L~(-1), and no cytotoxic activity against PC-3 and HepG2 cell lines at 100 μmol·L~(-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Jia Yan
- Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041, China Tibetan Plateau Ethnic Medicinal Resources Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China Chengdu 610225, China Sichuan Provincial Qiang-Yi Medicinal Resources Protection and Utilization Technology Engineering Laboratory Chengdu 610225, China
| | - Cheng-Dong Nie
- College of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Jiang
- College of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076, China
| | - Chang Li
- College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University Harbin 150081, China
| | - Jing Wen
- College of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce Harbin 150076, China
| | - Ma-Li-Niu Sha
- Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041, China Tibetan Plateau Ethnic Medicinal Resources Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China Chengdu 610225, China Sichuan Provincial Qiang-Yi Medicinal Resources Protection and Utilization Technology Engineering Laboratory Chengdu 610225, China
| | - Dong-Mei Sha
- Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041, China Tibetan Plateau Ethnic Medicinal Resources Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China Chengdu 610225, China Sichuan Provincial Qiang-Yi Medicinal Resources Protection and Utilization Technology Engineering Laboratory Chengdu 610225, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Southwest Minzu University Chengdu 610041, China Tibetan Plateau Ethnic Medicinal Resources Protection and Utilization Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China Chengdu 610225, China Sichuan Provincial Qiang-Yi Medicinal Resources Protection and Utilization Technology Engineering Laboratory Chengdu 610225, China
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7
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Huang J, Zhao D, Cui C, Hao J, Zhang Z, Guo L. Research Progress and Trends of Phenylethanoid Glycoside Delivery Systems. Foods 2022; 11:foods11050769. [PMID: 35267401 PMCID: PMC8909102 DOI: 10.3390/foods11050769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) are obtained from a wide range of sources and show strong biological and pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, antibacterial and neuroprotective effects. However, intestinal malabsorption and the low bioavailability of PhGs seriously affect their application. Delivery systems are an effective method to improve the bioavailability of active substances. Scope and approach: In this article, the biological activities of and delivery systems for PhGs are introduced. The application statuses of delivery systems for echinacoside, acteoside and salidroside are reviewed. Finally, the problems of the lack of uniform standards for delivery systems and the poor targeted delivery accuracy of PhGs in the current research are proposed and suggestions for future research are put forward based on those problems. Key findings and conclusions: Although there are still some problems in the delivery system of phenylethanoside, such as inconsistent standards and inaccurate delivery, phenylethanoside itself has been proven to have a variety of physiological activities. Therefore, the action mechanism and application of phenylethanoside and its delivery system should be studied further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Huang
- College of Food Science & Biology, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang 051432, China; (J.H.); (C.C.); (J.H.)
| | - Dandan Zhao
- College of Food Science & Biology, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang 051432, China; (J.H.); (C.C.); (J.H.)
- Correspondence: (D.Z.); (L.G.)
| | - Chaojing Cui
- College of Food Science & Biology, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang 051432, China; (J.H.); (C.C.); (J.H.)
| | - Jianxiong Hao
- College of Food Science & Biology, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang 051432, China; (J.H.); (C.C.); (J.H.)
| | - Zhentao Zhang
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry CAS, Beijing 100190, China;
| | - Limin Guo
- Institute of Agro-Production Storage and Processing, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Ürümqi 830091, China
- Correspondence: (D.Z.); (L.G.)
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Xu F, Zhou CX, Mo JX, Gan LS. [A new phenylethanol glycoside from Baphicacanthis Cusiae Rhizoma et Radix]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2021; 46:4749-4756. [PMID: 34581085 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20210429.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The 95% ethanol extract of Baphicacanthis Cusiae Rhizoma et Radix was purified by multi-chromatographic methods including microporous resin, silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, and C_(18) reversed-phase column chromatography. Fourteen compounds were isolated and structurally identified, including five phenylethanoid glycosides, five phenylpropanoids, one lupinane triterpene, two alkaloids, and one flavonoid, listed as follows: 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-1-propanol B(1), threo-2,3-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzene)-3-methoxypropanol(2), 2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-ethanol-1-O-[3,4-O-di-acetyl-(1→3)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside(3), verbascoside(4), 2″,3″-di-O-acetyl martynoside(5),(+)-pinore-sinol(6), diospyrosin(7), daidzein(8), wiedemannioside B(9), buddlenol A(10), 2″-O-acetyl martyonside(11), lupeol(12), indirubin(13), and tryptanthrin(14). Compound 3 was a new phenylethanoid glycoside, and the other 10 compounds were isolated for the first time from Baphicacanthis Cusiae Rhizoma et Radix except compounds 12, 13, and 14.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Xu
- Institute of Modern Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Chang-Xin Zhou
- Institute of Modern Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jian-Xia Mo
- Institute of Modern Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Li-She Gan
- Institute of Modern Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058, China School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University Jiangmen 529020, China
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Lei H, Wang X, Zhang Y, Cheng T, Mi R, Xu X, Zu X, Zhang W. Herba Cistanche (Rou Cong Rong): A Review of Its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2021; 68:694-712. [PMID: 32741910 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c20-00057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Herba Cistanche, known as Rou Cong Rong in Chinese, is a very valuable Chinese herbal medicine that has been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Rou Cong Rong has been extensively used in clinical practice in traditional herbal formulations and has also been widely used as a health food supplement for a long time in Asian countries such as China and Japan. There are many bioactive compounds in Rou Cong Rong, the most important of which are phenylethanoid glycosides. This article summarizes the up-to-date information regarding the phytochemistry, pharmacology, processing, toxicity and safety of Rou Cong Rong to reveal its pharmacodynamic basis and potential therapeutic effects, which could be of great value for its use in future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huibo Lei
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | - Yuhao Zhang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
| | | | - Rui Mi
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine
| | - Xike Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University
| | - Xianpeng Zu
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University
| | - Weidong Zhang
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Medical Sciences, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.,School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.,School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University
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Gong X, Wang J, Zhang M, Wang P, Wang C, Shi R, Zang E, Zhang M, Zhang C, Li M. Bioactivity, Compounds Isolated, Chemical Qualitative, and Quantitative Analysis of Cymbaria daurica Extracts. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:48. [PMID: 32116723 PMCID: PMC7019114 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cymbaria daurica L. is widely used in traditional Mongolian medicine for the treatment of impetigo, psoriasis, pruritus, fetotoxicity, and diabetes. Therefore, the anti-inflammatory and α-glucosidase-inhibitory activities of four polar C. daurica extracts (water, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, and petroleum ether extract) were preliminarily evaluated to identify the active extracts. We also investigated the chemical composition of the active extracts by phytochemical analysis. The n-butanol and ethyl acetate extracts exhibited significant (p < 0.05) anti-inflammatory activities by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 cells. None of the tested extracts exhibited cytotoxic effects at the effective concentrations. The ethyl acetate extract significantly inhibited α-glucosidase activity, and the inhibition potency was equivalent to that of acarbose (p > 0.05). The n-Butanol extract presented the second highest inhibitory activity. As the n-butanol and ethyl acetate extracts were found to have potent anti-inflammatory and α-glucosidase-inhibitory activities, we separated and identified 10 compounds from the extracts. Among them, vanillic acid, cistanoside F, echinacoside, arenarioside, verbascoside, isoacteoside, and tricin were isolated from C. daurica for the first time. Further, 30 compounds from the n-butanol and ethyl acetate extracts of C. daurica were identified using UHPLC-Q-Exactive. The present study demonstrates for the first time that C. daurica contains phenylethanoid glycosides. In addition, this novel HPLC method was subsequently used for simultaneous identification of five compounds in the n-butanol and ethyl acetate extracts of C. daurica. This study provides a chemical basis for further characterization and utilization of C. daurica, which could be a potential source of novel anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Gong
- Department of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China
| | - Meiying Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College of Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China
| | - Congcong Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China
| | - Ruyu Shi
- Department of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China
| | - Erhuan Zang
- Department of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China
| | - Mingxu Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China
| | - Chunhong Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China
| | - Minhui Li
- Department of Pharmacy, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China.,Pharmaceutical Laboratory, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Academy of Chinese Medicine, Hohhot, China.,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement, Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning, China.,Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Characteristic Geoherbs Resources Protection and Utilization, Baotou Medical College, Baotou, China
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11
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He J, Zhu NL, Kong J, Peng P, Li LF, Wei XL, Jiang YY, Zhang YL, Bian BL, She GM, Shi RB. A Newly Discovered Phenylethanoid Glycoside from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni Affects Insulin Secretion in Rat INS-1 Islet β Cells. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24224178. [PMID: 31752141 PMCID: PMC6891645 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The tea-like beverage Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Stevia) is popular in China because it reduces blood glucose and has a sweet taste. In this work, a comprehensive quality assessment of Stevia led to the discovery of five phenylethanoid glycosides, namely steviophethanoside (1), cuchiloside (2), salidroside (3), icariside D (4), and tyrosol (5). Of them, compound 1 is a novel compound. Mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy were employed to confirm the absolute configuration. A hydrolytic step with 4 N TFA at 95 °C for 4 h was used to confirm the monosaccharides. In addition, Discovery Studio 4.0 was used to predict the ADME and toxicity activity of compound 1. The results suggested that compound 1 was biocompatible and had poor toxicity, which was verified by rat INS-1 islet β cells through an MTT assay. Meanwhile, a significant stimulatory effect on INS-1 cells was observed, which indicated a hypoglycemic effect of compound 1. This is the first report that describes a natural, novel, and hypoglycemic phenylethanoid glycoside in Stevia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing He
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The Key Unit of Exploring Effective Substances of Classical and Famous Prescription of SATCM, Beijing 102488, China; (J.H.); (N.-L.Z.); (J.K.); (P.P.); (L.-F.L.); (Y.-Y.J.); (Y.-L.Z.)
| | - Nai-Liang Zhu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The Key Unit of Exploring Effective Substances of Classical and Famous Prescription of SATCM, Beijing 102488, China; (J.H.); (N.-L.Z.); (J.K.); (P.P.); (L.-F.L.); (Y.-Y.J.); (Y.-L.Z.)
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 200293, China
| | - Jing Kong
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The Key Unit of Exploring Effective Substances of Classical and Famous Prescription of SATCM, Beijing 102488, China; (J.H.); (N.-L.Z.); (J.K.); (P.P.); (L.-F.L.); (Y.-Y.J.); (Y.-L.Z.)
| | - Ping Peng
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The Key Unit of Exploring Effective Substances of Classical and Famous Prescription of SATCM, Beijing 102488, China; (J.H.); (N.-L.Z.); (J.K.); (P.P.); (L.-F.L.); (Y.-Y.J.); (Y.-L.Z.)
| | - Lin-Fu Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The Key Unit of Exploring Effective Substances of Classical and Famous Prescription of SATCM, Beijing 102488, China; (J.H.); (N.-L.Z.); (J.K.); (P.P.); (L.-F.L.); (Y.-Y.J.); (Y.-L.Z.)
| | - Xiao-Lu Wei
- Quality Standards, Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; (X.-L.W.); (B.-L.B.)
| | - Yan-Yan Jiang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The Key Unit of Exploring Effective Substances of Classical and Famous Prescription of SATCM, Beijing 102488, China; (J.H.); (N.-L.Z.); (J.K.); (P.P.); (L.-F.L.); (Y.-Y.J.); (Y.-L.Z.)
| | - Yan-Ling Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The Key Unit of Exploring Effective Substances of Classical and Famous Prescription of SATCM, Beijing 102488, China; (J.H.); (N.-L.Z.); (J.K.); (P.P.); (L.-F.L.); (Y.-Y.J.); (Y.-L.Z.)
| | - Bao-Lin Bian
- Quality Standards, Key Laboratory of Beijing for Identification and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China; (X.-L.W.); (B.-L.B.)
| | - Gai-Mei She
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The Key Unit of Exploring Effective Substances of Classical and Famous Prescription of SATCM, Beijing 102488, China; (J.H.); (N.-L.Z.); (J.K.); (P.P.); (L.-F.L.); (Y.-Y.J.); (Y.-L.Z.)
- Correspondence: (G.-M.S.); (R.-B.S.); Tel.: +86-10-5391-2129 (R.-B.S.)
| | - Ren-Bing Shi
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, The Key Unit of Exploring Effective Substances of Classical and Famous Prescription of SATCM, Beijing 102488, China; (J.H.); (N.-L.Z.); (J.K.); (P.P.); (L.-F.L.); (Y.-Y.J.); (Y.-L.Z.)
- Correspondence: (G.-M.S.); (R.-B.S.); Tel.: +86-10-5391-2129 (R.-B.S.)
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12
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Morikawa T, Xie H, Pan Y, Ninomiya K, Yuan D, Jia X, Yoshikawa M, Nakamura S, Matsuda H, Muraoka O. A Review of Biologically Active Natural Products from a Desert Plant Cistanche tubulosa. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2019; 67:675-689. [PMID: 31257323 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c19-00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
An Orobanchaceae plant Cistanche tubulosa (SCHENK) WIGHT (Kanka-nikujuyou in Japanese), which is one of the authorized plant resources as Cistanches Herba in both Japanese and Chinese Pharmacopoeias, is a perennial parasitic plant growing on roots of sand-fixing plants. The stems of C. tubulosa have traditionally been used for treatment of impotence, sterility, lumbago, and body weakness as well as a promoting agent of blood circulation. In recent years, Cistanches Herba has also been widely used as a health food supplement in Japan, China, and Southeast Asian countries. Here we review our recent studies on chemical constituents from the stems of C. tubulosa as well as their bioactivities such as vasorelaxtant, hepatoprotective, and glucose tolerance improving effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshio Morikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,Antiaging Center, Kindai University
| | - Haihui Xie
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University.,South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yingni Pan
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,School of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Kiyofumi Ninomiya
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,Antiaging Center, Kindai University
| | - Dan Yuan
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
| | - Xiaoguang Jia
- Kyoto Pharmaceutical University.,Xinjiang Institute of Chinese Materia Medica and Ethnodrug
| | - Masayuki Yoshikawa
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,Kyoto Pharmaceutical University
| | | | | | - Osamu Muraoka
- Pharmaceutical Research and Technology Institute, Kindai University.,Antiaging Center, Kindai University
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13
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Abstract
As part of our continuing efforts to explore bioactive compounds from natural resources, a new iridoid glycoside, adoxosidic acid-6'-oleuroperic ester (1), together with one known phenylethanoid glycoside (2) and two known flavonoid glycosides (3-4) were isolated from the fruit of Forsythia suspensa. The structure of the new compound (1) was elucidated through 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data and HR-ESIMS. Interestingly, compound 1 was a monoterpene ester of one iridoid glycoside. Compounds 2-4 were identified as calceolarioside A (2), kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (3), kampferol-3-O-robinobioside (4) on the basis of NMR spectroscopic data analyses and comparison with the data reported in the literature. The antiviral activity aganisist influenza A (H5N1) virus of compound 1 was studied as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, HarBin Medical University, HarBin, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, HarBin Medical University, HarBin, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, HarBin Medical University, HarBin, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Jia Yan
- College of Pharmacy, Harbin University of Commerce, HarBin, People's Republic of China
| | - Quan Wei Yu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, HarBin Medical University, HarBin, People's Republic of China
| | - Fu Xia Yan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, HarBin Medical University, HarBin, People's Republic of China
| | - Chang Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, HarBin Medical University, HarBin, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Hu Pei
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicine Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, HarBin Medical University, HarBin, People's Republic of China
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14
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He F, Chen L, Liu Q, Wang X, Li J, Yu J. Preparative Separation of Phenylethanoid and Secoiridoid Glycosides from Ligustri Lucidi Fructus by High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography Coupled with Ultrahigh Pressure Extraction. Molecules 2018; 23:E3353. [PMID: 30567348 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Revised: 12/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Three phenylethanoid glycosides, echinacoside (1), salidroside (3), and acteoside (6), and three secoiridoid glycosides, isonuezhenide (2), nuezhenoside G13 (4), and specnuezhenide (5), have been extracted and separated by a combined method of ultrahigh pressure extraction (UPE) and high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) from Ligustri Lucidi Fructus. For the UPE, the optimal extraction was developed with conditions including solvent of 90% ethanol, sample to solvent ratio of 1:20 g/mL, pressure of 200 MPa, and time of 2 min, which rendered the yields of compounds 4 and 5 were 15.0 and 78.0 mg/g, respectively. For the HSCCC separation, the strategy of changing flow rates between 1.0 and 2.0 mL/min allowed the acquisition for 2.7 mg of compound 1, 4.5 mg of compound 2, 6.8 mg of compound 3, 5.9 mg of compound 4, 11.2 mg of compound 5, and 2.2 mg of compound 6 in one separation run under the solvent system of ethyl acetate:n-butanol:water (2:1:3, v/v) from 200 mg of the UPE extract. The structures of these phenylethanoid and secoiridoid glycosides were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic methods.
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Wu HF, Zhu YD, Zhang LJ, Zou QY, Chen L, Shen T, Wang XF, Ma GX, Hu BR, Hu WC, Xu XD. A new phenylethanoid glycoside from Incarvillea compacta. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2016; 18:596-602. [PMID: 26630368 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2015.1096931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2015] [Accepted: 09/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A new phenylethanoid glycoside, 3'''-O-methylcampneoside I (1), was isolated from the 90% ethanolic extract of the roots of Incarvillea compacta, together with three known compounds, campneoside I (2), ilicifolioside A (3), and campneoside II (4). Their structures were determined spectroscopically and compared with previously reported spectral data. Compound 1 existed as epimers and displayed better 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-free radical scavenging activity using di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) as the positive control. In addition, pretreatment of human HepG2 cells with compound 1 significantly increased the viability on CCl4-induced cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Feng Wu
- a Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development , Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing 100193 , China
| | - Yin-Di Zhu
- a Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development , Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing 100193 , China
| | - Li-Jing Zhang
- a Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development , Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing 100193 , China
| | - Qiong-Yu Zou
- b Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Study and Utilization of Ethnic Medicinal Plant Resources, Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Huaihua University , Huaihua 418008 , China
| | - Li Chen
- a Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development , Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing 100193 , China
- b Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Study and Utilization of Ethnic Medicinal Plant Resources, Department of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Huaihua University , Huaihua 418008 , China
| | - Ting Shen
- c Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake , Huaiyin Normal University , Huaian , China
| | - Xin-Feng Wang
- c Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake , Huaiyin Normal University , Huaian , China
| | - Guo-Xu Ma
- a Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development , Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing 100193 , China
| | - Bo-Ran Hu
- d College of Food Science and Engineering , Yangzhou University , Yangzhou 225001 , China
| | - Wei-Cheng Hu
- c Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Eco-Agricultural Biotechnology around Hongze Lake , Huaiyin Normal University , Huaian , China
| | - Xu-Dong Xu
- a Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development , Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences , Beijing 100193 , China
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16
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Jiang Y, Mao S, Huang W, Lu B, Cai Z, Zhou F, Li M, Lou T, Zhao Y. Phenylethanoid Glycoside Profiles and Antioxidant Activities of Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Flowers by UPLC/PDA/MS and Simulated Digestion Model. J Agric Food Chem 2016; 64:2459-2466. [PMID: 26322731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5b03474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Variations of phenylethanoid glycoside profiles and antioxidant activities in Osmanthus fragrans flowers through the digestive tract were evaluated by a simulated digestion model and UPLC/PDA/MS. Major phenylethanoid glycosides and phenolic acids, namely, salidroside, acteoside, isoacteoside, chlorogenic acid, and caffeic acid, were identified in four cultivars of O. fragrans flowers, and the concentration of acteoside was the highest, being up to 71.79 mg/g dry weight. After simulated digestion, total phenylethanoid glycoside contents and antioxidant activities were significantly decreased. Acteoside was identified as decomposing into caffeic acid, whereas salidroside was found to be stable during simulated digestion. According to Pearson's correlation analysis, acteoside contents showed good correlations with antioxidant activities during simulated digestion (R(2) = 0.994, P < 0.01). In conclusion, acteoside was the major contributor to the antioxidant activity of O. fragrans flowers, and salidroside was considered as the major antioxidant compound of O. fragrans flowers in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yirong Jiang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Preservation, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Shuqin Mao
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Preservation, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Weisu Huang
- Department of Applied Technology, Zhejiang Economic & Trade Polytechnic , Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Baiyi Lu
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Preservation, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Zengxuan Cai
- Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Hangzhou 310051, China
| | - Fei Zhou
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Preservation, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Maiquan Li
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Preservation, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Tiantian Lou
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Preservation, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yajing Zhao
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Preservation, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058, China
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