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Emonde CK, Eggers ME, Wichmann M, Hurschler C, Ettinger M, Denkena B. Radiopacity Enhancements in Polymeric Implant Biomaterials: A Comprehensive Literature Review. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:1323-1334. [PMID: 38330191 PMCID: PMC10934286 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Polymers as biomaterials possess favorable properties, which include corrosion resistance, light weight, biocompatibility, ease of processing, low cost, and an ability to be easily tailored to meet specific applications. However, their inherent low X-ray attenuation, resulting from the low atomic numbers of their constituent elements, i.e., hydrogen (1), carbon (6), nitrogen (7), and oxygen (8), makes them difficult to visualize radiographically. Imparting radiopacity to radiolucent polymeric implants is necessary to enable noninvasive evaluation of implantable medical devices using conventional imaging methods. Numerous studies have undertaken this by blending various polymers with contrast agents consisting of heavy elements. The selection of an appropriate contrast agent is important, primarily to ensure that it does not cause detrimental effects to the relevant mechanical and physical properties of the polymer depending upon the intended application. Furthermore, its biocompatibility with adjacent tissues and its excretion from the body require thorough evaluation. We aimed to summarize the current knowledge on contrast agents incorporated into synthetic polymers in the context of implantable medical devices. While a single review was found that discussed radiopacity in polymeric biomaterials, the publication is outdated and does not address contemporary polymers employed in implant applications. Our review provides an up-to-date overview of contrast agents incorporated into synthetic medical polymers, encompassing both temporary and permanent implants. We expect that our results will significantly inform and guide the strategic selection of contrast agents, considering the specific requirements of implantable polymeric medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Crystal Kayaro Emonde
- Laboratory
for Biomechanics and Biomaterials (LBB), Hannover Medical School, Anna-von-Borries-Strasse 1-7, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Max-Enno Eggers
- Institute
of Production Engineering and Machine Tools, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823 Garbsen, Hannover, Germany
| | - Marcel Wichmann
- Institute
of Production Engineering and Machine Tools, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823 Garbsen, Hannover, Germany
| | - Christof Hurschler
- Laboratory
for Biomechanics and Biomaterials (LBB), Hannover Medical School, Anna-von-Borries-Strasse 1-7, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Max Ettinger
- Department
of Orthopedic Surgery − DIAKOVERE Annastift, Hannover Medical School, Anna-von-Borries-Strasse 1-7, 30625 Hannover, Germany
| | - Berend Denkena
- Institute
of Production Engineering and Machine Tools, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823 Garbsen, Hannover, Germany
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Mizobuchi S, Ohtani M, Kobiro K. Contribution of micropores in porous zirconia spheres to high optical transparency of dental resin composites. Dent Mater J 2024; 43:119-125. [PMID: 38171743 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2023-106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Transparency to UV-Vis light and radiopacity of dental resin composites containing zirconia (ZrO2) fillers were investigated. The transparency of the resin composite containing porous ZrO2 spheres was much higher than that containing irregularly shaped ZrO2 particles. Calcination of the porous ZrO2 spheres at high temperatures led to dramatically reduced specific surface areas and pore volumes. The transparency of the resin composite containing the calcined porous ZrO2 spheres drastically decreased as the calcination temperature increased. Then, the enhanced UV-Vis transmittance of the resin composite containing porous ZrO2 spheres is attributed to the concentration and physical characteristics of the pores. The radiopacity of the resin composites containing porous ZrO2 spheres increased slightly with increasing calcination temperature. This study revealed that the internal structure of the ZrO2 fillers mainly influenced in the UV-Vis light transmittance of the resin composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shingo Mizobuchi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kochi University of Technology
- YAMAKIN Co., Ltd
| | - Masataka Ohtani
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kochi University of Technology
- Center for Structural Nanochemistry, Research Institute of Kochi University of Technology
| | - Kazuya Kobiro
- Graduate School of Engineering, Kochi University of Technology
- Center for Structural Nanochemistry, Research Institute of Kochi University of Technology
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Maletin A, Knežević MJ, Koprivica DĐ, Veljović T, Puškar T, Milekić B, Ristić I. Dental Resin-Based Luting Materials-Review. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4156. [PMID: 37896400 PMCID: PMC10610675 DOI: 10.3390/polym15204156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
As cementation represents the last stage of the work involved in making various indirect restorations (metal ceramic crowns and bridges, full ceramic crowns and bridges, inlays, onlays, and fiber posts), its quality significantly contributes to the clinical success of the therapy performed. In the last two decades, the demand for ceramic indirect restorations in everyday dental practice has considerably increased primarily due to the growing significance of esthetics among patients, but also as a result of hypersensitivity reactions to dental alloys in some individuals. In this context, it is essential to ensure a permanent and reliable adhesive bond between the indirect restoration and the tooth structure, as this is the key to the success of aesthetic restorations. Resin-based luting materials benefit from excellent optical (aesthetic) and mechanical properties, as well as from providing a strong and durable adhesive bond between the restoration and the tooth. For this reason, resin cements are a reliable choice of material for cementing polycrystalline ceramic restorations. The current dental material market offers a wide range of resin cement with diverse and continually advancing properties. In response, we wish to note that the interest in the properties of resin-based cements among clinicians has existed for many years. Yet, despite extensive research on the subject and the resulting continued improvements in the quality of these materials, there is still no ideal resin-based cement on the market. The manuscript authors were guided by this fact when writing the article content, as the aim was to provide a concise overview of the composition, properties, and current trends, as well as some future guidelines for research in this field that would be beneficial for dental practitioners as well as the scientific community. It is extremely important to provide reliable and succinct information and guidelines for resin luting materials for dental dental practitioners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Maletin
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (M.J.K.); (D.Đ.K.); (T.V.); (T.P.); (B.M.)
| | - Milica Jeremić Knežević
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (M.J.K.); (D.Đ.K.); (T.V.); (T.P.); (B.M.)
| | - Daniela Đurović Koprivica
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (M.J.K.); (D.Đ.K.); (T.V.); (T.P.); (B.M.)
| | - Tanja Veljović
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (M.J.K.); (D.Đ.K.); (T.V.); (T.P.); (B.M.)
| | - Tatjana Puškar
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (M.J.K.); (D.Đ.K.); (T.V.); (T.P.); (B.M.)
| | - Bojana Milekić
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia; (M.J.K.); (D.Đ.K.); (T.V.); (T.P.); (B.M.)
| | - Ivan Ristić
- Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;
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Shekofteh K, Kashi TJ, Behroozibakhsh M, Sadr A, Najafi F, Bagheri H. Evaluation of physical/mechanical properties of an experimental dental composite modified with a zirconium-based metal-organic framework (MOF) as an innovative dental filler. Dent Mater 2023; 39:790-799. [PMID: 37455205 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2023.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to modify an experimental dental composite using a synthesized nano-structured methacrylated zirconium-based MOF to enhance physical/mechanical properties. METHODS The previously known Uio-66-NH2 MOF was first synthesized and post-modified with Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA). Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and CHNS analysis confirmed the post-modification reaction. The prepared filler was investigated by XRD, BET, SEM-EDS, and TEM. The experimental composite was prepared by mixing 60% wt. of resin matrix with 40% wt. of fillers, including silanized silica (SS) or Uio-66-NH-Me (UM). The experimental composites' depth of cure (DPC) was investigated in five groups (G1 =40% SS, G2 =30%SS+10%UM, G3 =20%SS+20%UM, G4 =10%SS+30%UM, G5 =40%UM). Then flexural strength(FS), Elastic Modulus(EM), solubility(S), water sorption(WS), degree of conversion(DC), polymerization shrinkage(PS), and polymerization stress(PSR) of the groups with DPC of more than 1 mm were investigated. Finally, the cytotoxicity of composites was studied. RESULTS The groups with more than 20% wt. UM, filler (G4, G5) had lesser than 1 mm DPC. Therefore, we investigated three groups' physical and mechanical properties with lower than 20% UM filler (G1-G3). Within these groups, G3 has a higher FS, EM (P < 0.05), and lower WS and S (P < 0.05). DC dropped in G2 and G3 compared to G1 (p < 0.05), but there was no significant difference between G2 and G3 (P = 0.594). SIGNIFICANCE This new filler is an innovative coupling-agent free filler and can be part of dental filler technology itself. It can also introduce a new group of dental fillers based on MOFs, but it still needs a complete investigation to be widely used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiana Shekofteh
- Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tahereh Jafarzadeh Kashi
- Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Marjan Behroozibakhsh
- Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Sadr
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Biomimetics Biomaterials Biophotonics Biomechanics & Technology Laboratory, School of Dentistry, University of Washington, WA, USA
| | - Farhood Najafi
- Department of Resin and Additives, Institute for Color Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Bagheri
- Dental Materials Research Center; Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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Ismail NH, Awang RA, Kannan TP, Abdul Hamid ZA, Jaafar M. Physicomechanical and cytotoxic effects of a newly developed dental hybrid composite adhesive cement reinforced with zirconia and alumina. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04381-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Crystalline properties and morphology of bulk-fill dental resin composites as function of light-cure protocol and composition. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04163-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Influence of Filler Loading on the Mechanical Properties of Flowable Resin Composites. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13061477. [PMID: 32213949 PMCID: PMC7142558 DOI: 10.3390/ma13061477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the percent of inorganic filler by weight (wt. %) and by volume (vol. %) of 11 flowable resin composites (FRCs) and their mechanical properties. To establish the correlation, the quantity of inorganic filler was determined by combustion and shape/size analyzed by SEM images. The compressive strength (CS), flexural strength (FS), and flexural modulus (FM) were determined. The CS values were between 182.87-310.38 MPa, the FS values ranged between 59.59 and 96.95 MPa, and the FM values were between 2.34 and 6.23 GPa. The percentage of inorganic filler registered values situated between 52.25 and 69.64 wt. % and 35.35 and 53.50 vol. %. There was a very good correlation between CS, FS, and FM vs. the inorganic filler by wt. % and vol. %. (R2 = 0.8899–0.9483). The highest regression was obtained for the FM values vs. vol. %. SEM images of the tested FRCs showed hybrid inorganic filler for Filtek Supreme XT (A3) and StarFlow (A2) and a homogeneous type of inorganic filler for the other investigated materials. All of the FS values were above 50 MPa, the ISO 4049/2019 limit for FRCs.
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Jeong TS, Park JK, Ko CC, Garcia-Godoy F, Kwon YH. Difference assessment of composite resins and sound tooth applicable in the resin-imbedded tooth for resin repair using fluorescence, microhardness, DIAGNOdent, and X-ray image. Clin Oral Investig 2018; 23:293-301. [PMID: 29671053 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2436-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Visual differentiation of resin and tooth in a tooth cavity is not simple due to their highly similar shade. The purpose of the present study was to find any noninvasive method which can effectively differentiate resin from sound tooth in a resin-imbedded tooth for resin repair. MATERIALS AND METHODS For the study, various resin products were imbedded into the cavity of sound tooth. By applying laser of different wavelengths, autofluorescence (AF) of sound tooth and resin products were obtained. Microhardness, X-ray radiograph, and DIAGNOdent were tested for each tooth, resin product, and resin-imbedded tooth. RESULTS For the AF spectra obtained using the 405-nm wavelength, sound tooth has emission peak at 440-470 nm and near 490 nm. Sound tooth has several times higher microhardness than resin products regardless of position in tooth subsurface. Due to the difference of radiopaque fillers' composition and concentration, resin products have different brightness in the X-ray radiograph. DIAGNOdent readings for tooth and resin products were inconsistently different, and the difference of obtained values was slightly not to be applicable for the differentiation. CONCLUSION Among the tested methods, with noninvasive treatment, AF spectrum by the 405-nm wavelength showed the apparent difference between resin and tooth. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE For the resin repair in a resin-imbedded tooth cavity, AF spectrum produced by 405-nm wavelength could be a useful method in tracing the resin-tooth boundary if combined with conventional X-ray radiography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae-Sung Jeong
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612, South Korea
| | - Jeong-Kil Park
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612, South Korea
| | - Ching-Chang Ko
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - Franklin Garcia-Godoy
- Department of Bioscience Research, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Dentistry, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA
| | - Yong Hoon Kwon
- Department of Dental Materials, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 50612, South Korea.
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Yasa B, Kucukyilmaz E, Yasa E, Ertas ET. Comparative study of radiopacity of resin-based and glass ionomer-based bulk-fill restoratives using digital radiography. J Oral Sci 2017; 57:79-85. [PMID: 26062855 DOI: 10.2334/josnusd.57.79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the radiopacity values of glass ionomer- and resin-based bulk-fill restoratives of different thicknesses using digital radiography. Two glass ionomer-based and three resin-based bulk-fill restoratives, and a conventional composite were studied. Five disc-shaped specimens were prepared from each of these materials at three different thicknesses; specimens of enamel and dentin with the same thicknesses were also prepared. Materials were placed over a complementary metal oxide-semiconductor sensor together with the tooth specimen and an aluminum step-wedge, and then exposed using a dental X-ray unit. The images were analyzed using a software program to measure the mean gray values (MGVs), which were converted to equivalent aluminum thicknesses. Two-way ANOVA was used to investigate the significance of differences among the groups. The GCP Glass Fill specimens showed the lowest radiopacity values, and the Quixfil specimens had the highest values. All materials had higher radiopacity values than enamel and dentin, except for GCP Glass Fill, which had a radiopacity similar to that of enamel. The resin-based bulk-fill restoratives had significantly higher radiopacity values than glass ionomer-based restoratives. All of the tested materials showed radiopacity values higher than that of dentin, as recommended by the ISO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bilal Yasa
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University
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Dukic W. Radiopacity of Composite Luting Cements Using a Digital Technique. J Prosthodont 2017; 28:e450-e459. [PMID: 28072486 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the radiopacity of 20 common dental composite luting materials using a digital technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS A 1-mm-thick specimen of each material with a human tooth slice and aluminium step wedge were tested using digital radiographs under four combinations of exposure and voltage. The radiopacity in pixels was determined using computer software. The equivalent thickness of aluminium for each material was then calculated based on the calibration curve. RESULTS All tested materials except one had higher radiopacity than dentin (p > α; α = 0.01), and 80% of the materials had radiopacity above enamel value (p > α; α = 0.01). Moreover, 40% of tested materials had radiopacity of three times above the minimal International Organization for Standardization (ISO) values for composite luting cements. At all exposure values, the highest radiopacity was for Solocem and Multilink groups of materials, at three to six times above dentin radiopacity. Only Variolink Veneer showed radiopacity below dentin and enamel. CONCLUSIONS Composite luting materials should have radiopacity above ISO values or greater than the dentin or enamel equivalent. The highest radiopacity values were for the Solocem and Multilink family composite luting cements. Clinicians should choose materials with high radiopacity values, and manufacturers should be aware of the radiopacity values when introducing materials on the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walter Dukic
- School of Dental Medicine University of Zagreb, Croatia
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Montes-Fariza R, Monterde-Hernández M, Cabanillas-Casabella C, Pallares-Sabater A. Comparative study of the radiopacity of resin cements used in aesthetic dentistry. J Adv Prosthodont 2016; 8:201-6. [PMID: 27350854 PMCID: PMC4919490 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2016.8.3.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2015] [Revised: 12/22/2015] [Accepted: 01/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to compare the radiopacity of 6 modern resin cements with that of human enamel and dentine using the Digora digital radiography system, to verify whether they meet the requirements of ANSI/ADA specification no. 27/1993 and the ISO 4049/2000 standard and assess whether their radiopacity is influenced by the thickness of the cement employed. MATERIALS AND METHODS Three 3-thickness samples (0.5, 1 and 1.5 mm) were fabricated for each material. The individual cement samples were radiographed on the CCD sensor next to the aluminium wedge and the tooth samples. Five radiographs were made of each sample and therefore five readings of radiographic density were taken for each thickness of the materials. The radiopacity was measured in pixels using Digora 2.6 software. The calibration curve obtained from the mean values of each step of the wedge made it possible to obtain the equivalent in mm of aluminium for each mm of the luting material. RESULTS With the exception of Variolink Veneer Medium Value 0, all the cements studied were more radiopaque than enamel and dentin (P<.05) and complied with the ISO and ANSI/ADA requirements (P<.001). The radiopacity of all the cements examined depended on their thickness: the thicker the material, the greater its radiopacity. CONCLUSION All materials except Variolink Veneer Medium Value 0 yielded radiopacity values that complied with the recommendations of the ISO and ANSI/ADA. Variolink Veneer Medium Value 0 showed less radiopacity than enamel and dentin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Montes-Fariza
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Manuel Monterde-Hernández
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Antonio Pallares-Sabater
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Tarcin B, Gumru B, Peker S, Ovecoglu HS. Evaluation of Radiopacity of Bulk-fill Flowable Composites Using Digital Radiography. Oper Dent 2016; 41:424-31. [PMID: 27045286 DOI: 10.2341/15-153-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
New flowable composites that may be bulk-filled in layers up to 4 mm are indicated as a base beneath posterior composite restorations. Sufficient radiopacity is one of the several important requirements such materials should meet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiopacity of bulk-fill flowable composites and to provide a comparison with conventional flowable composites using digital imaging. Ten standard specimens (5 mm in diameter, 1 mm in thickness) were prepared from each of four different bulk-fill flowable composites and nine different conventional flowable composites. Radiographs of the specimens were taken together with 1-mm-thick tooth slices and an aluminum step wedge using a digital imaging system. For the radiographic exposures, a storage phosphor plate and a dental x-ray unit at 70 kVp and 8 mA were used. The object-to-focus distance was 30 cm, and the exposure time was 0.2 seconds. The gray values of the materials were measured using the histogram function of the software available with the system, and radiopacity was calculated as the equivalent thickness of aluminum. The data were analyzed statistically (p<0.05). All of the tested bulk-fill flowable composites showed significantly higher radiopacity values in comparison with those of enamel, dentin, and most of the conventional flowable composites (p<0.05). Venus Bulk Fill (Heraeus Kulzer) provided the highest radiopacity value, whereas Arabesk Flow (Voco) showed the lowest. The order of the radiopacity values for the bulk-fill flowable composites was as follows: Venus Bulk Fill (Heraeus Kulzer) ≥ X-tra Base (Voco) > SDR (Dentsply DeTrey) ≥ Filtek Bulk Fill (3M ESPE). To conclude, the bulk-fill flowable restorative materials, which were tested in this study using digital radiography, met the minimum standard of radiopacity specified by the International Standards Organization.
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Furtos G, Baldea B, Silaghi-Dumitrescu L. Development of new radiopaque glass fiber posts. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 59:855-862. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.10.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2014] [Revised: 10/07/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Yasa E, Yasa B, Aglarci OS, Ertas ET. Evaluation of the Radiopacities of Bulk-fill RestorativesUsing Two Digital Radiography Systems. Oper Dent 2015; 40:E197-205. [DOI: 10.2341/14-074-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY
This study investigated the radiopacity values of bulk-fill restoratives by using two digital radiography systems. Nine bulk-fill restoratives and a conventional composite were used in the study. Six disc-shaped specimens were prepared from each of these materials, three each at thicknesses of 1 mm and 2 mm, and tooth slices with these same thicknesses were obtained. As a control, an aluminum step wedge varying in thickness from 0.5 to 10 mm in was used. Three specimens of each of the materials, together with the tooth slice and the aluminum step wedge, were placed over a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor and a storage photostimulable phosphor (PPS) plate system and exposed using a dental x-ray unit. The images were analyzed using a software program to measure the mean gray values (MGVs). Five measurements were obtained from each of the restorative materials, the enamel, the dentin, and the stepwedge. The MGVs were converted to the equivalent aluminum thicknesses. Three-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the significance of the differences among the groups. A Tukey test was applied for pairwise comparisons (p<0.05). All composite-based restoratives were found to have greater radiopacities than enamel or dentin. Equia Fil had the lowest radiopacity value. Radiopacity increased as the thicknesses of the restorative material increased. The CMOS system showed significantly higher radiopacity values than the PSP system. In conclusion, all investigated bulk-fill restoratives passed the International Organization for Standardization and American National Standard Institute/American Dental Association requirements for radiopacity values when evaluated with the two digital radiography systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Yasa
- Elif Yasa, DDS, PhD, Sifa University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - B Yasa
- Elif Yasa, DDS, PhD, Sifa University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - OS Aglarci
- Osman Sami Aglarci, DDS, PhD, Sifa University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - ET Ertas
- Elif Tarim Ertas, DDS, PhD, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Izmir, Turkey
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SARIDAG S, HELVACIOGLU-YIGIT D, ALNIACIK G, ÖZCAN M. Radiopacity measurements of direct and indirect resin composites at different thicknesses using digital image analysis. Dent Mater J 2015; 34:13-8. [DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2014-181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serkan SARIDAG
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University
| | | | - Gamze ALNIACIK
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University
| | - Mutlu ÖZCAN
- Dental Materials Unit, Center for Dental and Oral Medicine, Clinic for Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Materials Science, University of Zürich
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Zhao Y, Lan J, Wang X, Deng X, Cai Q, Yang X. Synthesis of iodine-containing cyclophosphazenes for using as radiopacifiers in dental composite resin. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2014; 43:432-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.07.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2014] [Revised: 06/09/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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18
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Liang X, Liu F, He J. Synthesis of none Bisphenol A structure dimethacrylate monomer and characterization for dental composite applications. Dent Mater 2014; 30:917-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2014.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2013] [Revised: 08/04/2013] [Accepted: 05/21/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Furtos G, Tomoaia-Cotisel M, Baldea B, Prejmerean C. Development and characterization of new AR glass fiber-reinforced cements with potential medical applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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