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Feyisa BR, Merdassa AB, Biru B. Psychological resilience and coping strategies among undergraduate students in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE AND YOUTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02673843.2022.2151370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Bikila Regassa Feyisa
- Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wallaga University, Ethiopia
- Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma Ethiopia
| | - Adugna Bersissa Merdassa
- Department of Behavioural Sciences, College of Education and Behavioural Sciences, Wallaga University, Ethiopia
| | - Bayise Biru
- Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Public Health, Jimma University, Jimma Ethiopia
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Coulibaly SDP, Ba B, Mounkoro PP, Diakite B, Kassogue Y, Maiga M, Dara AE, Traoré J, Kamaté Z, Traoré K, Koné M, Maiga B, Diarra Z, Coulibaly S, Togora A, Maiga Y, Koumaré B. Descriptive study of cases of schizophrenia in the Malian population. BMC Psychiatry 2021; 21:413. [PMID: 34416862 PMCID: PMC8377978 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-021-03422-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Schizophrenia is a relatively common disease worldwide with a point prevalence of around 5/1000 in the population. The aim of this present work was to assess the demographic, clinical, familial, and environmental factors associated with schizophrenia in Mali. METHODS This was a prospective descriptive study on a series of 164 patients aged at least 12 years who came for a follow-up consultation at the psychiatry department of the University Hospital Center (CHU) Point G in Mali between February 2019 and January 2020 for schizophrenia spectrum disorder as defined by DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. RESULTS Our results revealed that the male sex was predominant (80.5%). The 25-34 age group was more represented with 44.5%. The place of birth for the majority of our patients was the urban area (52.4%), which also represented the place of the first year of life for the majority of our patients (56.1%). We noted that the unemployed and single people accounted for 56.1 and 61% respectively. More than half of our patients 58.5% reported having reached secondary school level. With the exception of education level, there was a statistically significant difference in the distribution of demographic parameters. Familial schizophrenia cases accounted for 51.7% versus 49.3% for non-familial cases. The different clinical forms were represented by the paranoid form, followed by the undifferentiated form, and the hebephrenic form with respectively 34, 28 and 17.1%. We noted that almost half (48.8%) of patients were born during the cold season. Cannabis use history was not observed in 68.7% of the patients. The proportions of patients with an out-of-school father or an out-of-school mother were 51.2 and 64.2%, respectively. CONCLUSION The onset of schizophrenia in the Malian population has been associated with socio-demographic, clinical, genetic and environmental characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Souleymane dit Papa Coulibaly
- Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), 1805, Point G, Bamako, Mali
- University Teaching Hospital Point G, Bamako, Mali
| | - Baba Ba
- University Teaching Hospital Point G, Bamako, Mali
| | - Pakuy Pierre Mounkoro
- Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), 1805, Point G, Bamako, Mali
- University Teaching Hospital Point G, Bamako, Mali
| | - Brehima Diakite
- Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), 1805, Point G, Bamako, Mali
- University Teaching Hospital Point G, Bamako, Mali
| | - Yaya Kassogue
- Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), 1805, Point G, Bamako, Mali
- University Teaching Hospital Point G, Bamako, Mali
| | - Mamoudou Maiga
- Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), 1805, Point G, Bamako, Mali
- Institute for Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL60611 USA
| | | | | | - Zoua Kamaté
- University Teaching Hospital Point G, Bamako, Mali
| | | | | | | | | | - Souleymane Coulibaly
- Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), 1805, Point G, Bamako, Mali
- University Teaching Hospital Point G, Bamako, Mali
| | - Arouna Togora
- Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), 1805, Point G, Bamako, Mali
- University Teaching Hospital Point G, Bamako, Mali
| | - Youssoufa Maiga
- Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), 1805, Point G, Bamako, Mali
- University Teaching Hospital Gabriel Toure, Bamako, Mali
| | - Baba Koumaré
- Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), 1805, Point G, Bamako, Mali
- University Teaching Hospital Point G, Bamako, Mali
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