Reference Citation Analysis: Find an Article, Find a Category, Find a Journal, Find a Scholar

For: Jain AK. Teaching-learning: an integral component of sound patient care. Indian J Orthop 2008;42:239-40. [PMID: 19753145 PMCID: PMC2739480 DOI: 10.4103/0019-5413.41846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]

For:	Jain AK. Teaching-learning: an integral component of sound patient care. Indian J Orthop 2008;42:239-40. [PMID: 19753145 PMCID: PMC2739480 DOI: 10.4103/0019-5413.41846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]

Number

Cited by Other Article(s)

Fayaz HC, Smith RM, Ebrahimzadeh MH, Pape HC, Parvizi J, Saleh KJ, Stahl JP, Zeichen J, Kellam JF, Mortazavi J, Rajgopal A, Dahiya V, Zinser W, Reznik L, Shubnyakov I, Pećina M, Jupiter JB. Improvement of Orthopedic Residency Programs and Diversity: Dilemmas and Challenges, an International Perspective. THE ARCHIVES OF BONE AND JOINT SURGERY 2019;7:384-396. [PMID: 31448318 PMCID: PMC6686073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/04/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To date, little has been published comparing the structure and requirements of orthopedic training programs across multiple countries. The goal of this study was to summarize and compare the characteristics of orthopedic training programs in the U.S.A., U.K., Canada, Australia, Germany, India, China, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Iran.

METHODS

We communicated with responders using a predetermined questionnaire regarding the national orthopedic training program requirements in each respondent's home country. Specific items of interest included the following: the structure of the residency program, the time required to become an orthopedic surgeon, whether there is a log book, whether there is a final examination prior to becoming an orthopedic surgeon, the type and extent of faculty supervision, and the nature of national in-training written exams and assessment methods. Questionnaire data were augmented by reviewing each country's publicly accessible residency training documents that are available on the web and visiting the official website of the main orthopedic association of each country.

RESULTS

The syllabi consist of three elements: clinical knowledge, clinical skills, and professional skills. The skill of today's trainees predicts the quality of future orthopedic surgeons. The European Board of Orthopedics and Traumatology (EBOT) exam throughout the European Union countries should function as the European board examination in orthopedics. We must standardize many educational procedures worldwide in the same way we standardized patient safety.

CONCLUSION

Considering the world's cultural and political diversity, the world is nearly unified in regards to orthopedics. The procedures (structure of the residency programs, duration of the residency programs, selection procedures, using a log book, continuous assessment and final examination) must be standardized worldwide, as implemented for patient safety. To achieve this goal, we must access and evaluate more information on the residency programs in different countries and their needs by questioning them regarding what they need and what we can do for them to make a difference.

Collapse

Affiliation(s)

Hangama C Fayaz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Raymond M Smith Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Mohammad H Ebrahimzadeh Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Hans-Christoph Pape Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Javad Parvizi Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Khaled J Saleh Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Jens-Peter Stahl Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Johannes Zeichen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
James F Kellam Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Javad Mortazavi Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Ashok Rajgopal Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Vivek Dahiya Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Wolfgang Zinser Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Leonid Reznik Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Igor Shubnyakov Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Marko Pećina Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Jesse B Jupiter Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Orthopedic Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran Universitaets Spital Zuerich, Switzerland Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Sheridan Building, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michigan Musculoskeletal Institute, Madison Heights, USA Department of Trauma, Klinikum Dortmund, Germany Department of Trauma, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Germany Department of Orthopedics, University of Texas, USA University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Fortis Bone and Joint Institute, India Department of Orthopedics, St Vinzenz Hospital Dinslaken, Germany Omsk State Medical University, Russia R.R. Vreden Russian Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. Saint Petersburg, Russia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine University of Zagreb,Croatia Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA Research performed at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Collapse

Jain AK. Current state of orthopedic education in India. Indian J Orthop 2016;50:341-4. [PMID: 27512213 PMCID: PMC4964764 DOI: 10.4103/0019-5413.185586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]

Orthopaedic surgery education in India. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2014;472:410-4. [PMID: 24297105 PMCID: PMC3890199 DOI: 10.1007/s11999-013-3391-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2013] [Accepted: 11/11/2013] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]

Jain AK, Kumar S. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics: Journey continues. Indian J Orthop 2013;47:1-5. [PMID: 23533296 PMCID: PMC3601221 DOI: 10.4103/0019-5413.106881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]

Agrawal A. Teaching-learning and patient care. Indian J Orthop 2008;42:483. [PMID: 19753244 PMCID: PMC2740350 DOI: 10.4103/0019-5413.43404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]