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Gul H, Jamshed A, Jabeen Q. Pharmacological Investigation of Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav . for its Potential Against Thrombosis in Experimental Models. Dose Response 2022; 20:15593258221127566. [PMID: 36132706 PMCID: PMC9483973 DOI: 10.1177/15593258221127566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Thrombosis is a major disorder which is an outcome of an imbalance in the hemostatic system that develop undesirable blood clot and hinder blood circulation. Purpose The current study was designed to verify the potential of aqueous methanolic crude extract of Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav. (At.Cr), used traditionally as remedy in circulatory problems. Research Design Antioxidant activity, FTIR, and HPLC analysis were performed. In-vitro clot lysis assay was performed on human blood samples, and in-vivo acute pulmonary thromboembolism model was developed by administering the mixture of collagen and epinephrine in tail vein of mice. Carrageenan-induced thrombosis and FeCl3-induced carotid arterial thrombosis models were developed in rats. Results At.Cr demonstrated significant increase in lysis of human blood clot. Bleeding and clotting times were increased dose-dependently. Lungs histology showed clear alveolar spaces with decreased red blood cells congestion. Reduction in infarcted tail length, augmentation in prothrombin time, and activated partial thromboplastin time with decrease in platelet count were observed. At.Cr also prolonged the arterial occlusion time and reduced the weight of thrombus and TXB2 levels dose-dependently. Conclusions The results demonstrated the antithrombotic and thrombolytic potential of At.Cr due to activation of coagulation factors through extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Humaira Gul
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur-Pakistan.,Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Govt. College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ayesha Jamshed
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur-Pakistan
| | - Qaiser Jabeen
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur-Pakistan
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2
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Sharifi-Rad J, Quispe C, Zam W, Kumar M, Cardoso SM, Pereira OR, Ademiluyi AO, Adeleke O, Moreira AC, Živković J, Noriega F, Ayatollahi SA, Kobarfard F, Faizi M, Martorell M, Cruz-Martins N, Butnariu M, Bagiu IC, Bagiu RV, Alshehri MM, Cho WC. Phenolic Bioactives as Antiplatelet Aggregation Factors: The Pivotal Ingredients in Maintaining Cardiovascular Health. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2021; 2021:2195902. [PMID: 34447485 PMCID: PMC8384526 DOI: 10.1155/2021/2195902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are one of the main causes of mortality in the world. The development of these diseases has a specific factor-alteration in blood platelet activation. It has been shown that phenolic compounds have antiplatelet aggregation abilities and a positive impact in the management of CVD, exerting prominent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, cardioprotective, antihyperglycemic, and antimicrobial effects. Thus, this review is intended to address the antiplatelet activity of phenolic compounds with special emphasis in preventing CVD, along with the mechanisms of action through which they are able to prevent and treat CVD. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown beneficial effects of phenolic compound-rich plant extracts and isolated compounds against CVD, despite that the scientific literature available on the antiplatelet aggregation ability of phenolic compounds in vivo is scarce. Thus, despite the current advances, further studies are needed to confirm the cardioprotective potential of phenolic compounds towards their use alone or in combination with conventional drugs for effective therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javad Sharifi-Rad
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Cristina Quispe
- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Arturo Prat, Avda. Arturo Prat 2120, Iquique 1110939, Chile
| | - Wissam Zam
- Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Tartous, Syria
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Chemical and Biochemical Processing Division, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology, Mumbai 400019, India
| | - Susana M. Cardoso
- LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Olivia R. Pereira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Adedayo O. Ademiluyi
- Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Oluwakemi Adeleke
- Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
- Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
| | | | - Jelena Živković
- Institute for Medicinal Plants Research “Dr. Josif Pančić”, Tadeuša Košćuška 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Felipe Noriega
- Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agronomy, Universidad de Concepción, Chillan 4070386, Chile
| | - Seyed Abdulmajid Ayatollahi
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzad Kobarfard
- Phytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Faizi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Miquel Martorell
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, and Centre for Healthy Living, University of Concepción, 4070386 Concepción, Chile
| | - Natália Cruz-Martins
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Alameda Prof. Hernâni Monteiro, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal
- Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
- Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health Sciences and Technologies (CESPU), Rua Central de Gandra, 1317, 4585-116 Gandra PRD, Portugal
| | - Monica Butnariu
- Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine “King Michael I of Romania” from Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Iulia Cristina Bagiu
- Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, Department of Microbiology, Timisoara, Romania
- Multidisciplinary Research Center on Antimicrobial Resistance, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Radu Vasile Bagiu
- Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, Department of Microbiology, Timisoara, Romania
- Preventive Medicine Study Center, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Mohammed M. Alshehri
- Pharmaceutical Care Department, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - William C. Cho
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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3
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Quintal Martínez JP, Segura Campos MR. Cnidoscolus Aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst.: A Food Proposal Against Thromboembolic Diseases. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1934002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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Wang Y, Chen H, Sheng R, Fu Z, Fan J, Wu W, Tu Q, Guo R. Synthesis and Bioactivities of Marine Pyran-Isoindolone Derivatives as Potential Antithrombotic Agents. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:218. [PMID: 33921137 PMCID: PMC8071544 DOI: 10.3390/md19040218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
2,5-Bis-[8-(4,8-dimethyl-nona-3,7-dienyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-methyl-3-keto-1,2,7,8-teraahydro-6H-pyran[a]isoindol-2-yl]-pentanoic acid (FGFC1) is a marine pyran-isoindolone derivative isolated from a rare marine microorganism Stachybotrys longispora FG216, which showed moderate antithrombotic(fibrinolytic) activity. To further enhance its antithrombotic effect, a series of new FGFC1 derivatives (F1-F7) were synthesized via chemical modification at C-2 and C-2' phenol groups moieties and C-1″ carboxyl group. Their fibrinolytic activities in vitro were evaluated. Among the derivatives, F1-F4 and F6 showed significant fibrinolytic activities with EC50 of 59.7, 87.1, 66.6, 82.8, and 42.3 μM, respectively, via enhancement of urokinase activity. Notably, derivative F6 presented the most remarkable fibrinolytic activity (2.72-fold than that of FGFC1). Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of derivative F6 was tested as well as expression of Fas/Apo-1 and IL-1 on HeLa cells. The results showed that, compared to FGFC1, derivative F6 possessed moderate cytotoxicity and apoptotic effect on HeLa cells (statistical significance p > 0.1), making F6 a potential antithrombotic agent towards clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinan Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (Y.W.); (Z.F.); (W.W.)
| | - Hui Chen
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hadal Science and Technology, College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
| | - Ruilong Sheng
- CQM-Centro de Química da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, Universidade da Madeira, 9000-390 Funchal, Portugal;
| | - Zhe Fu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (Y.W.); (Z.F.); (W.W.)
| | - Junting Fan
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China;
| | - Wenhui Wu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (Y.W.); (Z.F.); (W.W.)
| | - Qidong Tu
- School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Ruihua Guo
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China; (Y.W.); (Z.F.); (W.W.)
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage and Preservation (Shanghai), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai 201306, China
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5
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A novel rationale for targeting FXI: Insights from the hemostatic microRNA targetome for emerging anticoagulant strategies. Pharmacol Ther 2021; 218:107676. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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6
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From multi-target anticoagulants to DOACs, and intrinsic coagulation factor inhibitors. Blood Rev 2020; 39:100615. [DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2019.100615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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7
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Marhoume FZ, Laaradia MA, Zaid Y, Laadraoui J, Oufquir S, Aboufatima R, Chait A, Bagri A. Anti-aggregant effect of butanolic extract of Rubia tinctorum L on platelets in vitro and ex vivo. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2019; 241:111971. [PMID: 31153862 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2019.111971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 05/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Zahra Marhoume
- Laboratory of Biochemistry & Neuroscience, Applied Biochemistry and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Hassan First University, Settat, Morocco.
| | - Mehdi Ait Laaradia
- Laboratory of Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Behavior, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Younes Zaid
- Laboratory of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, Research Center of Abulcasis University of Health Sciences, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Jawad Laadraoui
- Laboratory of Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Behavior, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Sara Oufquir
- Laboratory of Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Behavior, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
| | - Rachida Aboufatima
- Laboratory of Génie Biologique, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Béni Mellal, Morocco
| | - Abderrahmane Chait
- Laboratory of Neurobiology, Pharmacology and Behavior, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco.
| | - Abdallah Bagri
- Laboratory of Biochemistry & Neuroscience, Applied Biochemistry and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Hassan First University, Settat, Morocco.
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8
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Chen J, Verni CC, Jouppila A, Lassila R, Diamond SL. Dual antiplatelet and anticoagulant (APAC) heparin proteoglycan mimetic with shear-dependent effects on platelet-collagen binding and thrombin generation. Thromb Res 2018; 169:143-151. [PMID: 30071479 DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2018.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Heparin proteoglycans (HEP-PGs) carry standard heparin-mediated anticoagulant properties as well as novel antiplatelet functions, a combination that may be significant for targeting multiple pathways in a single therapy. Recent work developing semisynthetic HEP-PG mimetics has shown promising results also in vivo, however flow conditions in vitro that replicate in vivo hemodynamics have not been reported. In this work, we present several assays (platelet calcium mobilization, aggregometry, microfluidic tests at venous and arterial hemodynamics) to characterize specific mechanistic effects of dual antiplatelet and anticoagulant (APAC) constructs as mimetics of HEP-PGs. Three APACs with different conjugation levels of heparin chains (CL10, CL18, HICL) were shown to decrease platelet deposition to collagen surfaces in PPACK-treated whole blood at venous shear rate (200 s-1). FXIIa-inhibited whole blood (CTI: corn trypsin inhibitor, 40 μg/mL) perfused over collagen/tissue factor showed reduced both platelet and fibrin deposition when treated with APACs. IC50 values for platelet and fibrin inhibition were calculated for each molecule at venous shear rate. Increasing the shear rate to arterial flows (1000 s-1) and using APAC as the sole anticoagulant, resulted in a more potent antiplatelet effect of APAC, suggesting an added effect on von Willebrand Factor (vWF) function. Additionally, APAC caused an inhibition of calcium mobilization specific to thrombin and collagen stimulation and a dose-dependent reduction in collagen-mediated platelet aggregation. Understanding the sensitivity of APAC activity to shear rate, platelet signaling and procoagulant pathways is important for applications in which APAC administration may have beneficial therapeutic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Christopher C Verni
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Annukka Jouppila
- Helsinki University Central Hospital Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Riitta Lassila
- Coagulation Disorders Unit, University of Helsinki, Departments of Hematology and Clinical Chemistry (HUSLAB Laboratory Services), Comprehensive Cancer Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; Aplagon Oy, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Scott L Diamond
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for Medicine and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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9
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Yin Z, Zhang W, Zhang J, Kang W. Isolation, purification, structural analysis and coagulatory activity of water-soluble polysaccharides from Ligustrum lucidum Ait flowers. Chem Cent J 2017; 11:98. [PMID: 29086873 PMCID: PMC5628082 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-017-0332-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, Ligustrum lucidum flowers as raw material, the extraction, isolation and coagulatory activity of polysaccharides were carried out for the first time. The crude polysaccharide was obtained by hot water extraction and ethanol precipitation, and preliminarily purified by Sevage method and D101 macroporous resin. Then the polysaccharide was further purified by DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography, respectively. The structural characteristics were detected by LC, GC, FT-IR and NMR. Furthermore, the coagulatory activity of the polysaccharides were investigated by APTT, TT, PT and FIB assays in vitro. The results demonstrated that four polysaccharides were isolated from flowers of L. lucidum, named as LLP-1a, LLP-1b, LLP-2 and LLP-3, and the yields were 0.039, 0.0054, 0.0055 and 0.017%, respectively based on the weight of the dried flowers. The four polysaccharides components were free of nucleic acids and proteins, and their average molecular weights were 25,912, 64,919, 3,940,246 and 2,975,091 g/mol, respectively. The monosaccharide compositions of LLp-1a were L-rhamnose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-glucose and D-galactose (molar ratio of 3.16: 2.46: 1.00: 7.27: 4.22). Only D-galactose was detected from LLp-1b. LLp-2 was composed of L-arabinose, D-glucose and D-galactose (molar ratio of 1.28:1.32:1.00). LLp-3 was composed of L-rhamnose, L-arabinose, D-xylose, D-glucose and D-galactose (molar ratio of 5.85: 2.21: 2.23: 1.00: 2.25). Coagulation assays indicated that LLp-1a and LLp-3 had good anticoagulant effect in vitro, while LLp-1b showed procoagulant activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Yin
- Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, 450063 China
- Zhengzhou City Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Research, Zhengzhou, 450063 China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, 450063 China
- Zhengzhou City Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Research, Zhengzhou, 450063 China
| | - Juanjuan Zhang
- Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, 450063 China
- Zhengzhou City Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Research, Zhengzhou, 450063 China
| | - Wenyi Kang
- Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou, 450063 China
- Zhengzhou City Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Research, Zhengzhou, 450063 China
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10
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Später T, Müller I, Eichler H, Menger MD, Laschke MW, Ampofo E. Dual inhibition of PI3K and mTOR by VS-5584 suppresses thrombus formation. Platelets 2017; 29:277-287. [PMID: 28503993 DOI: 10.1080/09537104.2017.1306040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
VS-5584 is a highly selective dual kinase inhibitor which suppresses phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activity. Because these kinases are crucially involved in primary hemostasis, we herein investigated the effect of this compound on thrombus formation in vitro and in vivo. Pretreatment of washed platelets (WP) or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) with VS-5584 inhibited the agonist-induced activation of surface glycoprotein complex (GP)IIb/IIIa and the upregulation of P-selectin. This was associated with a significantly reduced formation of platelet-leukocyte aggregates (PLA). VS-5584 further attenuated platelet aggregation and adhesion after agonist stimulation. In contrast, endothelial expression of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 and vascular cellular adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 and secretion of von Willebrand Factor (vWF) were not affected by the dual kinase inhibitor. In vivo, VS-5584 inhibited photochemically induced thrombus formation as shown by a significantly prolonged time to complete vessel occlusion when compared to vehicle-treated controls. This was associated with an elevated tail vein bleeding time, indicating a potential hemorrhagic risk in VS-5584-treated mice. Taken together, these novel findings demonstrate that VS-5584 is a potent inhibitor of primary hemostasis targeting multiple platelet functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Später
- a Institute for Clinical & Experimental Surgery , Saarland University , Homburg/Saar , Germany
| | - Isabelle Müller
- b Institute for Hemostasiology & Transfusion Medicine , Saarland University , Homburg/Saar , Germany
| | - Hermann Eichler
- b Institute for Hemostasiology & Transfusion Medicine , Saarland University , Homburg/Saar , Germany
| | - Michael D Menger
- a Institute for Clinical & Experimental Surgery , Saarland University , Homburg/Saar , Germany
| | - Matthias W Laschke
- a Institute for Clinical & Experimental Surgery , Saarland University , Homburg/Saar , Germany
| | - Emmanuel Ampofo
- a Institute for Clinical & Experimental Surgery , Saarland University , Homburg/Saar , Germany
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11
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Suleria HAR, Masci PP, Gobe GC, Osborne SA. Therapeutic potential of abalone and status of bioactive molecules: A comprehensive review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2017; 57:1742-1748. [PMID: 26114550 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1031726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Marine organisms are increasingly being investigated as sources of bioactive molecules with therapeutic applications as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. In particular, nutraceuticals are gaining popularity worldwide owing to their therapeutic potential and incorporation in functional foods and dietary supplements. Abalone, a marine gastropod, contains a variety of bioactive compounds with anti-oxidant, anti-thrombotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, and anti-cancer activities. For thousands of years different cultures have used abalone as a traditional functional food believing consumption provides health benefits. Abalone meat is one of the most precious commodities in Asian markets where it is considered a culinary delicacy. Recent research has revealed that abalone is composed of many vital moieties like polysaccharides, proteins, and fatty acids that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition. A review of past and present research is presented with relevance to the therapeutic potential of bioactive molecules from abalone.
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Affiliation(s)
- H A R Suleria
- a Centre for Kidney Disease Research, Translational Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia.,b CSIRO Agriculture Flagship , St. Lucia , Australia
| | - P P Masci
- a Centre for Kidney Disease Research, Translational Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia
| | - G C Gobe
- a Centre for Kidney Disease Research, Translational Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia
| | - S A Osborne
- b CSIRO Agriculture Flagship , St. Lucia , Australia
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12
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Marušič AP, Locatelli I, Mrhar A, Caprnda M, Gaspar L, Adamek M, Kruzliak P, Petrovič D. Influence of Prescribed Blood Products on the Incidence of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism in Surgical Patients. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 2017; 23:938-942. [PMID: 28118751 DOI: 10.1177/1076029616689301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolisms (PEs) are common complications after surgical procedures. The influence of prescribed blood products on the occurrence of DVT and PE was evaluated in postsurgical patients in this retrospective case-control study. The records of 286 surgical patients were analyzed: DVT (n = 52), PE (n = 92), and a control group (n = 142). The amounts of prescribed blood, blood products, and vitamin K were reviewed, together with appropriate prescribing of low-molecular-weight heparins. The influence of prescribed blood products on the occurrence of DVT or PE was analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. We demonstrated a significant difference between the test and control groups ( P < .05) in relation to receiving packed red blood cells. Treatment with red blood cells was associated with an increased risk of PE but not DVT. Patients who developed PE after surgery were hospitalized for longer (median 10 days) than patients with DVT (median 6 days). There was no difference between the test and control groups concerning treatment with fresh frozen plasma. Inadequate thromboprophylaxis significantly increased the likelihood of DVT. There is a connection between receiving packed red blood cells and occurrence of postoperative PE in surgical patients. Thus, patients receiving red blood cells should be monitored more closely after surgery, as they are more likely to develop PE postoperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alenka Premuš Marušič
- 1 Hospital Pharmacy, General Hospital Murska Sobota, Murska Sobota, Slovenia.,2 Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Igor Locatelli
- 2 Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Aleš Mrhar
- 2 Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Martin Caprnda
- 3 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Ludovit Gaspar
- 3 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Comenius University and University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Mariusz Adamek
- 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - Peter Kruzliak
- 5 Department of Chemical Drugs, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.,6 2nd Department of Surgery, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Daniel Petrovič
- 7 Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Histology and Embryology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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13
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Safaeian L, Zolfaghari B, Aghaye-Ghazvini M, Behnampour M. Evaluation of fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of Allium elburzense bulb extracts. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE 2017; 7:223-231. [PMID: 28748169 PMCID: PMC5511974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Allium elburzense is an endemic plant of the family Amaryllidaceae that grows wild in northern Iran with some nutritional and medicinal applications. The present study was aimed to investigate the fibrinolytic and antioxidant effects of A. elburzense bulb extracts. MATERIALS AND METHODS Hydroalcoholic, aqueous, chloroformic and butanolic extracts were evaluated in this research. In vitro antioxidant assays were performed using total phenolic, DPPH, and FRAP methods. In the in vivo analysis, animals received i.p. injection of A. elburzense hydroalcoholic extract for 21 days and hydroperoxides level, FRAP value, PT and aPTT were determined in serum samples. The fibrinolytic activity of different extracts was quantitatively evaluated by measurement of clot weight. RESULTS In vitro antioxidant assay showed that A. elburzense aqueous extract had the highest DPPH scavenging and the highest total antioxidant capacity. In the in vivo assay, A. elburzense hydroalcoholic extract reduced serum hydroperoxides level and increased serum total antioxidant capacity in rats. In vitro fibrinolytic assay revealed remarkable thrombolytic activity for this plant with the highest effect for the aqueous extract. However, coagulation parameters including PT and aPTT were not affected by administration of A. elburzense hydroalcoholic extract in rats. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the results of this study revealed the potential antioxidant and fibrinolytic effects of A. elburzense bulb extracts. For developing novel thrombolytic agents, further investigations for isolation of bioactive constituents and finding the underlying mechanisms are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leila Safaeian
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran,Corresponding Author: Tel: +983137927087, Fax: +983136680011,
| | - Behzad Zolfaghari
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammadreza Aghaye-Ghazvini
- Isfahan Center of Public Health Training and Research, Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Science, Iran
| | - Mahya Behnampour
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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In vitro Anti-Thrombotic Activity of Extracts from Blacklip Abalone (Haliotis rubra) Processing Waste. Mar Drugs 2016; 15:md15010008. [PMID: 28042854 PMCID: PMC5295228 DOI: 10.3390/md15010008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Revised: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 12/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Waste generated from the processing of marine organisms for food represents an underutilized resource that has the potential to provide bioactive molecules with pharmaceutical applications. Some of these molecules have known anti-thrombotic and anti-coagulant activities and are being investigated as alternatives to common anti-thrombotic drugs, like heparin and warfarin that have serious side effects. In the current study, extracts prepared from blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) processing waste, using food grade enzymes papain and bromelain, were found to contain sulphated polysaccharide with anti-thrombotic activity. Extracts were found to be enriched with sulphated polysaccharides and assessed for anti-thrombotic activity in vitro through heparin cofactor-II (HCII)-mediated inhibition of thrombin. More than 60% thrombin inhibition was observed in response to 100 μg/mL sulphated polysaccharides. Anti-thrombotic potential was further assessed as anti-coagulant activity in plasma and blood, using prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), and thromboelastography (TEG). All abalone extracts had significant activity compared with saline control. Anion exchange chromatography was used to separate extracts into fractions with enhanced anti-thrombotic activity, improving HCII-mediated thrombin inhibition, PT and aPTT almost 2-fold. Overall this study identifies an alternative source of anti-thrombotic molecules that can be easily processed offering alternatives to current anti-thrombotic agents like heparin.
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Guo R, Zhang Y, Duan D, Fu Q, Zhang X, Yu X, Wang S, Bao B, Wu W. Fibrinolytic Evaluation of Compounds Isolated from a Marine FungusStachybotrys longisporaFG216. CHINESE J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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16
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Sedghi Sabet M, Benvan G, Baghaie M, Atrkar-Roshan Z, Khalili M. Vascular Complications and its Related Factors after Coronary Angiography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.29252/ijn.27.92.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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17
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Li LZ, Gao PY, Song SJ, Yuan YQ, Liu CT, Huang XX, Liu QB. Monoterpenes and flavones from the leaves of Crataegus pinnatifida with anticoagulant activities. J Funct Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2014.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
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18
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Lippe CM, Reineck EA, Kunselman AR, Gilchrist IC. Warfarin: Impact on hemostasis after radial catheterization. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2014; 85:82-8. [DOI: 10.1002/ccd.25410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2013] [Accepted: 01/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Elizabeth A. Reineck
- Division of Cardiology; Department of Medicine; Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Baltimore Maryland
| | - Allen R. Kunselman
- Penn State Public Health Sciences; Pennsylvania State University; Hershey Pennsylvania
| | - Ian C. Gilchrist
- Penn State's Heart and Vascular Institute, Pennsylvania State University; Hershey Pennsylvania
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Kunadian V, Dunford JR, Swarbrick D, Halaby R, Ajari O, Cochet M, Feeney K, Larkin E, Gonzalez GR, Govindavarjhulla A, Nethala D, Patel H, Guddeti RR, Khan F, Kumar S, Patel S, Saddala P, Serla VV, Zacarkim M, Yadav D, Gibson CM. Triple Antiplatelet Therapy and Combinations with Oral Anticoagulants After Stent Implantation. Interv Cardiol Clin 2013; 2:595-606. [PMID: 28582186 DOI: 10.1016/j.iccl.2013.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Triple oral anticoagulation or triple antiplatelet therapies may be administered for various reasons. They reduce cardiac complications following percutaneous coronary intervention and stroke or other thromboembolic phenomenon in conditions such as atrial fibrillation. There is an elevated risk of severe bleeding, so it is necessary to balance risk and benefits. Newer oral anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs may be considered; the number of options is increasing. This article examines triple therapies and the efficacy and safety of combinations of traditional anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs, and reviews clinical trial data on novel agents. Guidelines to inform clinical decision-making are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Kunadian
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
| | - Joseph Robert Dunford
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Daniel Swarbrick
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Cardiothoracic Centre, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Rim Halaby
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Ogheneochuko Ajari
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Madeleine Cochet
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Kristin Feeney
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Emily Larkin
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Gonzalo Romero Gonzalez
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Aditya Govindavarjhulla
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Daniel Nethala
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Hardik Patel
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Raviteja Reddy Guddeti
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Farman Khan
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Shankar Kumar
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Sapan Patel
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Prashanth Saddala
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Vishnu Vardhan Serla
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Marcelo Zacarkim
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Divya Yadav
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - C Michael Gibson
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
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Zhou G, Yao X, Tang Y, Yang N, Pang H, Mo X, Zhu S, Su S, Qian D, Jin C, Qin Y, Duan JA. Two new nonacosanetriols from Ginkgo biloba sarcotesta. Chem Phys Lipids 2012; 165:731-6. [PMID: 22981471 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2012.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2012] [Revised: 08/29/2012] [Accepted: 08/31/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Two new fatty alcohols named as (7S,8R,11S)-nonacosanetriol (1) and (10R,12R,15S)-nonacosanetriol (2), along with eight known compounds including ginkgolic acid (3), hydroginkgolic acid (4), sciadopitysin (5), ginkgetin (6), isoginkgetin (7), ginkgolide A (8), ginkgolide B (9) and ginkgolide C (10) have been isolated from the petroleum ether extract of Ginkgo biloba sarcotesta. Their structures were elucidated by means of chemical and extensive spectroscopic analysis. The absolute stereochemistry of compounds 1 and 2 was elucidated on the spectroscopic analysis of the R- and S-MTPA esters. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited slight activity of antithrombin and moderate activity of antiplatelet aggregation in vitro. This was the first report regarding the anticoagulative activities of biflavonoids in G. biloba, and isoginkgetin (7) showed significant antithrombin and antiplatelet aggregation activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guisheng Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology of TCM Formulae Research, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China
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Härtter S, Sennewald R, Schepers C, Baumann S, Fritsch H, Friedman J. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of comedication of clopidogrel and dabigatran etexilate in healthy male volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012; 69:327-39. [PMID: 22782539 PMCID: PMC3572379 DOI: 10.1007/s00228-012-1304-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2012] [Accepted: 04/28/2012] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of concomitant administration of single loading doses of clopidogrel or multiple doses of clopidogrel with multiple doses of dabigatran etexilate. Methods This was an open-label trial in healthy male subjects. In part 1 (pilot, n = 8) and part 3 (n = 12), a single dose of clopidogrel (300 or 600 mg, respectively) was given concomitantly with dabigatran etexilate at steady state; part 2 was a randomized, multiple-dose, crossover study with the test treatment being clopidogrel at steady state [300 mg loading dose on day 1, then 75 mg once daily (qd)] with concomitant dabigatran. Results Bioavailability was moderately increased when a loading dose of clopidogrel (300 mg in part 1 and 600 mg in part 3) was administered concomitantly with dabigatran etexilate 150 mg twice daily (bid). Test/reference ratios for AUCτ,ss were 135% (90% CI 107–169%) and 132% (90% CI 112–156%), respectively. Steady-state dosing of clopidogrel 75 mg qd and dabigatran etexilate 150 mg bid (part 2) demonstrated minor effects on dabigatran pharmacokinetics (AUCτ,ss ratio test/reference: 91.9%, 90% CI 78.7–107%) or its pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationships (activated partial thromboplastin time, ecarin clotting time, thrombin time). Similarly, clopidogrel bioavailability remained unchanged by chronic administration of dabigatran etexilate (part 3: ratio test/reference for AUC0−24 was 103%; 90% CI 80.3–131%), as did its pharmacodynamic effects on the inhibition of platelet aggregation. Conclusions When given concomitantly, dabigatran etexilate and clopidogrel at clinically relevant doses did not appear to have significant effects on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of either agent. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1304-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Härtter
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Translational Medicine, Biberach an der Riss, Germany
| | - Regina Sennewald
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Translational Medicine, Biberach an der Riss, Germany
| | - Cornelia Schepers
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Medical Data Services, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Sybille Baumann
- CRS, Clinical Research Services Mannheim GmbH, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Holger Fritsch
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Translational Medicine, Biberach an der Riss, Germany
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