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Hou L, Acharya K, Ghimire B, Kasula D, Haque IB, Lamichhane NS, Li L, Hu XY. Clinical and imaging analysis of 22 cases of supernumerary teeth in the mandibular region. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2024; 125:101525. [PMID: 37271261 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to describe clinical and imaging analysis of supernumerary teeth in the mandibular region of 22 cases. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective study. METHODS This study enrolled patients diagnosed with supernumerary teeth who underwent cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) at Stomatology Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University from August 2016 to September 2022. Participants included individuals aged 7-29 years of both genders. The following variables were examined: number of supernumerary teeth, location, shape, direction, length, relationship with adjacent teeth and surrounding anatomical structures, and secondary effects. RESULTS Out of 236 subjects, 22 (6.02%) were found to have supernumerary teeth in the mandibular region, with a total of 62 teeth identified. The male-to-female ratio was 5:6. Most supernumerary teeth were located in the lingual side of the mandibular region, particularly in the 34-35 tooth area (21.66%), followed by the 44-45 tooth region. The vast majority of supernumerary teeth (96.77%) were impacted, and more than half (51.67%) were located near the mental nerve canal. The average length of the supernumerary teeth was 10.5 mm. While no primary complications were observed, some secondary symptoms were noted, such as the ectopic eruption of adjacent teeth and crowding of permanent teeth. CONCLUSION The supernumerary teeth in the mandibular area have regional characteristics, which can provide for clinical diagnosis and treatment. CBCT can accurately analyze the location of supernumerary teeth and their secondary effects, and provides the treatment plan on that basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingnan Hou
- Key laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China; Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China; Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
| | - Kiran Acharya
- Key laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China; Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China; Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
| | | | - Dinesh Kasula
- Department of Endodontics and preventive dentistry College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University
| | - Ishfa Banu Haque
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery National Academy of Medical Science (NAMS) Bir Hospital Kathmandu, Nepal
| | | | - Lifeng Li
- Key laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China; Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China; Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China.
| | - Xiao Yi Hu
- Key laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China; Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China; Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma and Plastic Surgery, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
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Permana H, Yusuf ASH, Alkaabi SA, Ariestiana YY, Gazali M, Fauzi A, Tajrin A, Ruslin M. Post-surgical complications of supernumerary teeth in the mandibular premolar area: A systematic review. Heliyon 2024; 10:e35386. [PMID: 39170529 PMCID: PMC11336622 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024] Open
Abstract
In the mandibular premolar area, supernumerary teeth are a rare disorder that are rarely documented in the literature. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the post-surgical problems associated with the buccal and lingual techniques used to treat the extra teeth in this area. Using PubMed, PubMed Central, Science Direct, Cochrane, Wiley, and manual search, a thorough search was done to locate and identify cases and case series with extra teeth in the mandibular premolar region. For every study that was included, data on the surgical technique and postoperative problems were documented. Seven studies involving 90 patients were included. Supernumerary teeth in the mandibular premolar region were predominantly found in male patients (65.55 %), with most cases occurring in the right mandibular region (77.16 %). Postoperative complications after removing supernumerary teeth using buccal and lingual approaches were similar, with only one complication reported among the 90 cases reviewed. Although the findings suggest that surgical management of supernumerary teeth in the mandibular premolar region is relatively safe, caution is advised due to the limited sample size. Detailed pre-operative evaluation, a comprehensive treatment plan, and regular follow-up can minimize postoperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrijaya Permana
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
- Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Andi Sitti Hajrah Yusuf
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
- Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Salem A. Alkaabi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers and Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Fujairah Hospital, Ministry of Health, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Yossy Yoanita Ariestiana
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
- Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Mohammad Gazali
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
- Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Abul Fauzi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
- Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Andi Tajrin
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
- Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Ruslin
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
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Li Y, Zhang Y, Gao L, Lyu M, Zheng B, Zhang F, Xu J. Risk prediction model of impacted supernumerary tooth-associated root resorption in children based on cone-beam computed tomography analysis: a case control study. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:920. [PMID: 39123166 PMCID: PMC11312240 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-04493-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND External surface resorption is pressure-induced resorption and occurs on the external surface of the root, pressure exerted by impacted teeth, is common causes of external surface resorption. Predictive risk factors of impacted supernumerary tooth-associated root resorption (ISTARR) mentioned in this article include supernumerary teeth and patient factors. To investigate the risk factors of impacted supernumerary tooth-associated root resorption and predict the incidence of root resorption. METHODS This restrospective study enrolled 324 patients with impacted supernumerary tooth. All Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) data and patient information were divided into two groups (without tooth root resorption and with root resorption). CBCT images and patient information (age and gender) of 133 patients had adjacent tooth root resorption and 191 did not. seven variables were analysed using binary logistic regression. RESULTS Individual analysis of potential risk factors showed that age, crown mesiodistal direction, root formation, and odontotheca of the impacted supernumerary tooth were associated significantly with ISTARR. Binary logistic regression showed that impacted supernumerary tooth with odontotheca (Odd Ratio = 2.926), the crown is in the middle (Odd Ratio = 1.446), located at the middle third of the adjacent tooth root (Odd Ratio = 1.614), complete root development (Odd Ratio = 1.334), and patient's age (Odd Ratio = 1.261) were significantly associated with ISTARR risk. CONCLUSIONS The risk factors of root resorption can be detected and predicted early according to the features of supernumerary tooth and patient's age. Still, more prospective studies with larger sample size are needed to validate the result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yakang Li
- Department of Periodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Yuanmin Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Linpei Gao
- Department of Periodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Menghao Lyu
- Department of Periodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Baozhu Zheng
- Department of Periodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Fengqiu Zhang
- Department of Periodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China
| | - Junji Xu
- Department of Periodontics, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Tian Tan Xi Li No.4, Beijing, 100050, China.
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
- Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
- College & Hospital of Stomatology, Key Lab. of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
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Patil R, Kanani H, Khubchandani M, Yeluri R. Bilateral Supplemental Permanent Maxillary Lateral Incisor in a Non-syndromic Pediatric Patient: A Rare Case Report. Cureus 2024; 16:e67254. [PMID: 39301342 PMCID: PMC11411169 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.67254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024] Open
Abstract
In the present case report, a 13-year-old girl patient has bilateral supplementary maxillary lateral incisors, a rare type of supernumerary teeth. During a regular checkup, it was discovered that the patient had these additional teeth, although she had no notable medical or dental history. The patient had no symptoms, even though they may have led to occlusal problems. The tooth's morphology was identical to that of the nearby natural teeth, and radiographic imaging verified full root growth. The example illustrates the importance of early diagnosis and individualized treatment planning, taking into account the patient's decision to keep the extra teeth while attending to the main issue of widespread dental sensitivity. This study emphasizes the necessity for tailored patient treatment and the variations in the management of extra teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rutuja Patil
- Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Wardha, IND
| | - Harikishan Kanani
- Pediatric Dentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Monika Khubchandani
- Pediatric Dentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND
| | - Ramakrishna Yeluri
- Pediatric Dentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND
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Lertruangpanya K, Roytrakul S, Surarit R, Horsophonphong S. Comparative proteomic analysis of dental pulp from supernumerary and normal permanent teeth. Clin Oral Investig 2024; 28:321. [PMID: 38758416 PMCID: PMC11101566 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05698-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To obtain and compare the protein profiles of supernumerary and normal permanent dental pulp tissues. MATERIALS AND METHODS Dental pulp tissues were obtained from supernumerary and normal permanent teeth. Proteins were extracted and analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS-MS). Protein identification and quantification from MS data was performed with MaxQuant. Statistical analysis was conducted using Metaboanalyst to identify differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) (P-value < 0.05, fold-change > 2). Gene Ontology enrichment analyses were performed with gProfiler. RESULTS A total of 3,534 proteins were found in normal dental pulp tissue and 1,093 in supernumerary dental pulp tissue, with 174 DEPs between the two groups. This analysis revealed similar functional characteristics in terms of cellular component organization, cell differentiation, developmental process, and response to stimulus, alongside exclusive functions unique to normal permanent dental pulp tissues such as healing, vascular development and cell death. Upon examination of DEPs, these proteins were associated with the processes of wound healing and apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS This study provides a comprehensive understanding of the protein profile of dental pulp tissue, including the first such profiling of supernumerary permanent dental pulp. There are functional differences between the proteomic profiles of supernumerary and normal permanent dental pulp tissue, despite certain biological similarities between the two groups. Differences in protein expression were identified, and the identified DEPs were linked to the healing and apoptosis processes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE This discovery enhances our knowledge of supernumerary and normal permanent pulp tissue, and serves as a valuable reference for future studies on supernumerary teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kritkamon Lertruangpanya
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, 6 Yothi Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sittiruk Roytrakul
- Functional Proteomics Technology Laboratory, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathumthani, Thailand
| | - Rudee Surarit
- Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
- Faculty of Dentistry, Siam University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sivaporn Horsophonphong
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, 6 Yothi Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, Thailand.
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Tbeishat M, Odeibat AM, Ersheidat A, Mahasneh A. Non-syndromic Bilateral Supernumerary Teeth in the Primary and Secondary Dentition: A Rare Case Report. Cureus 2024; 16:e55385. [PMID: 38562341 PMCID: PMC10982841 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Supernumerary teeth are presented in any region of the dental arches as additional teeth to the standard set of teeth and may present in either the primary or secondary dentition. They can be found as single or multiple teeth on one or both sides of the dental arches, with a preference for the premaxilla. The supernumerary teeth might cause aesthetic and/or functional problems, mainly if situated in the maxillary anterior region. Multiple supernumerary teeth are often related to specific conditions or in syndromic patients, i.e., cleft palate, cleft lip, cleidocranial dysplasia, and Gardner's syndrome. This report presents a case of an eight-year-old female patient with non-syndromic bilateral supernumerary teeth in the primary and secondary dentition. The patient is medically fit, and her family history was non-contributory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha Tbeishat
- Dentistry, Princess Basma Teaching Hospital, Jordanian Ministry of Health, Irbid, JOR
| | - Araam M Odeibat
- Dentistry, Princess Basma Teaching Hospital, Jordanian Ministry of Health, Irbid, JOR
- Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, JOR
| | | | - Amira Mahasneh
- Dentistry, Princess Basma Teaching Hospital, Jordanian Ministry of Health, Irbid, JOR
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7
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Alamoudi RA. The Role of an Endodontist in Victim Identification: A Narrative Review on Forensic Endodontics. Cureus 2024; 16:e53391. [PMID: 38435194 PMCID: PMC10908307 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
This narrative review highlights the role of endodontists and the significance of various dental tools in forensic dentistry. An online search was conducted in peer-reviewed journals, including MEDLINE (Ovid), PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, to retrieve studies regarding "the role of an endodontist in victim identification using different tools". The searches used controlled vocabulary and free-text terms. Articles written in English and published from 1923 to 2023 were selected. An essential stage in forensic dentistry is dental identification of the dead person and is regarded as an initial step for both judicial and humanitarian purposes if fingerprint records are missing or the remains have undergone significant changes. Endodontists should be aware of all available dental tools that aid in identification. The four fundamental tools for identification are dental radiographs, hard and soft dental structures, and dental materials. Dental radiographs provide a substantial nondestructive record for estimating age and sex. Moreover, maxillofacial hard and soft structures provide important tools for individual identification as they are considered the strongest structures in the human body and can withstand severe chemical and temperature changes. In addition, endodontic and restorative materials can be identified under different conditions and serve as excellent forensic identification measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruaa A Alamoudi
- Endodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU
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8
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Yordanova-Kostova GR, Emiliyanov E, Yanev N. Digital Laser-Sintered Expander in Adolescent Patient with Hyperdontia and Molar Impaction. Case Rep Dent 2023; 2023:8824900. [PMID: 38020964 PMCID: PMC10661858 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8824900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Supernumerary teeth can have normal or abnormal morphologic structure and characteristics, and their impacted form is diagnosed usually during X-ray examinations. In this case report, the presented patient is a 16-year-old female with anterior and right posterior open bite and bilateral posterior crossbite, upper right supernumerary paramolar, and impacted second and third molars. The paramolar development was the reason for the asymmetric growth of the alveolar bone in the upper jaw. The development of the bone is connected with the development of the teeth, and one additional tooth leads to extensive development in the maxilla. There is a risk of gingival recession occurrence when leveling the lower incisors due to the thin gingival biotype. A combined surgical-orthodontic treatment was done according to the following plan: extraction of supernumerary paramolar, germectomy of the upper right third molar (18) and at the same time periodontal graft in the lower anterior segment. A digitally three-dimensional (3D) printed appliance for rapid maxillary expansion was used for the transverse insufficiency of the upper jaw. The upper dental arch expander was designed with distal extension in the area of the upper right second molar (17). The extension was used as an anchorage during the orthodontic traction of the second molar. The treatment continued with a fixed orthodontic appliance-braces in the upper and lower jaw. With the extraction of the impacted and supernumerary teeth in the right maxillary segment, the eruption of 17 was stimulated and a change in the height of the alveolar bone was achieved. This favored the vertical changes and normalization of the occlusion. The maxillary expansion was also a significant factor in normalizing the occlusion. Observations on paramolar behavior showed that more often they develop in the bone and do not erupt. Each clinical case is highly individual, and patients seek orthodontic treatment at different stages of dentition development and corresponding development of the supernumerary teeth.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Emanuel Emiliyanov
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
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9
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Velayutham P, Vaithilingam Y, Arumugam B, Davis P. Bilateral Supernumerary Teeth Presenting as Nasal Masses and Recurrent Rhinitis: An Interesting Case Report. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2023; 75:1021-1023. [PMID: 37206755 PMCID: PMC10188771 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-03586-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The presence of a tooth inside the nasal cavity is a rare clinical entity. The exact pathophysiology is not clear and most of the times, these patients present with non-specific symptoms. We encountered a 51-year-old male with symptoms of bilateral recurrent nasal obstruction and nasal discharge of 10 years' duration. Anterior rhinoscopy and diagnostic nasal endoscopy revealed a greyish white hard gritty mass covered with mucopurulent discharge in the floor of left nasal cavity and a mucosal covered bulge was noted in the floor of right nasal cavity. CT showed 2 hyperintense lesions in the maxilla reaching the floor of both nasal cavities. Diagnosis of supernumerary teeth was made and treated accordingly. Although the presence of tooth has been reported in ovaries, maxilla, maxillary sinus, mandibular condyle, mediastinum, this is the rare case reported with supernumerary teeth in both nasal cavities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabu Velayutham
- Department of ENT, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Ariyur, Puducherry 605107 India
| | - Yuvaraj Vaithilingam
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Ariyur, Puducherry 605107 India
| | - Balatandayoudam Arumugam
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sri Venkateshwaraa Dental College, Ariyur, Puducherry 605107 India
| | - Prem Davis
- Department of ENT, Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Ariyur, Puducherry 605107 India
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Zouhal H, Rhibi F, Salhi A, Jayavel A, Hackney AC, Saeidi A, Govindasamy K, Tourny-Chollet C, Clark CCT, Abderrahman AB. The Effects of Exercise Training on Plasma Volume Variations: A Systematic Review. Int J Sports Med 2023. [PMID: 34638157 DOI: 10.1055/a-1667-6624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the evidence on the acute and long-term effects of exercise training on PV, in both trained and untrained individuals and to examine associations between changes in %PVV and change in physical/physiological performance. Despite the status of participants and the exercise duration or intensity, all the acute studies reported a significant decrease of PV (effect size: 0.85<d<3.45, very large), and ranged between 7 and 19.9%. In untrained individuals, most of studies reported a significant increase of PV in response to different kind of training including endurance training and high intensity interval training (effect size: 0.19<d<3.52, small to very large), and ranged from 6.6 to 16%. However, in trained individuals the results are equivocal. We showed that acute exercise appears to induce a significant decrease of PV in both healthy untrained and trained individuals in response to several exercise modalities. Moreover, there is evidence that long-term exercise training induced a significant increase of PV in healthy untrained individuals. However, it seems that there is no consensus concerning the effect of long-term exercise training on PV in trained individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassane Zouhal
- University of Rennes 2, M2S (Laboratoire Mouvement, Sport, Santé) - EA 1274, Rennes, France
| | - Fatma Rhibi
- University of Rennes 2, M2S (Laboratoire Mouvement, Sport, Santé) - EA 1274, Rennes, France.,HP2 laboratory, INSERM U1042, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - Amal Salhi
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar-Saïd, Manouba, Tunisia
| | - Ayyappan Jayavel
- SRM College of Physiotherapy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur Kancheepuram (DT), Tamilnadu, India
| | - Anthony C Hackney
- Departments of Exercise & Sport Science and Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Ayoub Saeidi
- Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Karuppasamy Govindasamy
- Department of Physical Education & Sports Science, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamilnadu, India
| | | | - Cain C T Clark
- Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, United-Kingdom
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11
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Zhang H, Gong X, Xu X, Wang X, Sun Y. Tooth number abnormality: from bench to bedside. Int J Oral Sci 2023; 15:5. [PMID: 36604408 PMCID: PMC9816303 DOI: 10.1038/s41368-022-00208-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Tooth number abnormality is one of the most common dental developmental diseases, which includes both tooth agenesis and supernumerary teeth. Tooth development is regulated by numerous developmental signals, such as the well-known Wnt, BMP, FGF, Shh and Eda pathways, which mediate the ongoing complex interactions between epithelium and mesenchyme. Abnormal expression of these crutial signalling during this process may eventually lead to the development of anomalies in tooth number; however, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we summarized the major process of tooth development, the latest progress of mechanism studies and newly reported clinical investigations of tooth number abnormality. In addition, potential treatment approaches for tooth number abnormality based on developmental biology are also discussed. This review not only provides a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of tooth number abnormality in clinical practice but also facilitates the translation of basic research to the clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Zhang
- grid.24516.340000000123704535Department of Implantology, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuyan Gong
- grid.24516.340000000123704535Department of Implantology, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoqiao Xu
- grid.24516.340000000123704535Department of Implantology, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaogang Wang
- grid.64939.310000 0000 9999 1211Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Yao Sun
- Department of Implantology, Stomatological Hospital and Dental School of Tongji University, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, Shanghai, China.
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Singh AK, Soni S, Jaiswal D, Pani P, Sidhartha R, Nishant. Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth and Its Associated Complications among School-going Children between the Ages of 6 and 15 Years of Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2022; 15:504-508. [PMID: 36865721 PMCID: PMC9973100 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Supernumerary teeth (ST) are those that exceed the normal dental formula. This phenomenon is also known as hyperdontia, and can occur in solitary or multiple forms, might be unilateral or bilateral, and affect one or both jaws. Aim To study the prevalence, gender variations in terms of frequency, characteristic, distribution, and associated complications with the presence of ST in 3,000 school-going children of age 6-15 years in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. Materials and methods The study consisted of an examination of randomly selected 3,000 children, female (group I) and male (group II), between the age-group of 6 and 15 years, from both private and government-aided schools. Clinical examinations were carried out by a single investigator under natural daylight in a systematic manner using a mouth mirror and straight probe only. The demographic profiles and number of teeth, including the presence of any ST (site, region, eruption status, morphology, and whether it was present unilaterally or bilaterally), were ascertained. Malocclusion or any complications associated with ST were also noted. Results ST prevalence was found to be 1.87%, with male to female ratio of 2.29:1. Out of 56 children with ST, eight children had double ST while 48 had single, 53 ST were present in maxilla, and only three in mandible. Based on the region, 51 ST were present in the midline, four in the central incisor region, and one in the molar region. According to morphology, 38 ST were conical, 11 ST were tuberculate, and seven ST were supplementary. Twenty-two ST had associated complications, while 34 ST were asymptomatic. Conclusion ST prevalence is relatively less, but if left neglected, it can pose serious associated dental problems in the child. How to cite this article Singh AK, Soni S, Jaiswal D, et al. Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth and Its Associated Complications among School-going Children between the Ages of 6 and 15 Years of Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2022;15(5):504-508.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhay Kumar Singh
- Department of Pedodontics, Awadh Dental College & Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
| | - Sarmeshta Soni
- Department of Dentistry, ESI-PGIMSR, ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Deepesh Jaiswal
- Department of Pedodontics, Awadh Dental College & Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
| | - Pooja Pani
- Department of Pedodontics, Awadh Dental College & Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
| | - Rohit Sidhartha
- Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Awadh Dental College & Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
| | - Nishant
- Department of Oral Surgery, Awadh Dental College & Hospital, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
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Wen C, Jiang R, Zhang ZQ, Lei B, Yan YZ, Zhong YQ, Tang L. Vertical direction impaction of kissing molars: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10:3959-3965. [PMID: 35647150 PMCID: PMC9100717 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i12.3959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kissing molars (KMs) are a scarcely reported form of molar impaction in which the occlusal surfaces contact each other within a single dental follicle and the roots point in opposite directions. The direction of KMs impaction is generally tilted. KMs with vertical direction impaction have not been reported in the literature.
CASE SUMMARY A 25-year-old female visited a dentist for right maxillary wisdom teeth extraction and was diagnosed with two vertically impacted KMs in the left mandible on panoramic radiography. After cone-beam computed tomography examination confirmed no secondary complication, the patient chose to undergo observation and regular follow-up. A literature review of KMs revealed that vertical impacted KMs are rare; high-quality evidence regarding their prevalence is still lacking. At present, the causality of KMs is controversial. In this study, we have tried to provide a detailed definition of KMs to allow an accurate evaluation of their prevalence and classification based on their impaction direction which may be related to their pathogenesis. The treatment plan of KMs depends on the condition and location of the affected teeth and associated complications; they may be either directly extracted or treated using a multidisciplinary approach including maxillofacial surgeons and orthodontists.
CONCLUSION KMs are a rare clinical condition of impacted teeth with unclear pathogenesis. Vertically impacted KMs were seldom reported. Reasonable definition and classification of KMs can help in the understanding of their causes and prevalence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai Wen
- Department of Oral Implantology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
- Department of VIP Dental Service, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
- Luzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Rong Jiang
- Department of Dentistry, People's Hospital of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Ma'erkang 624000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Zhang
- Department of Dentistry, People's Hospital of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Ma'erkang 624000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Bo Lei
- Department of Dentistry, People's Hospital of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Ma'erkang 624000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Yuan-Zheng Yan
- Luzhou Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Ying-Quan Zhong
- Department of Dentistry, People's Hospital of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Ma'erkang 624000, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Long Tang
- Department of Radiology, People's Hospital of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Ma'erkang 624000, Sichuan Province, China
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Prevalence of Dental Number Anomalies Among A Group of Turkish Children. BALKAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.2478/bjdm-2021-0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Summary
Background/Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of congenital dental number anomalies in the permanent dentition among a group of Turkish children in the Inner Aegean Region of Turkey.
Material and Methods: A total of 5377 patients aged 7–9 who visited our clinic for the first time between September 2018 and September 2019 were investigated. The children were examined for tooth agenesis and supernumerary teeth using panoramic radiographs taken for various reasons and clinical records reviewed. Dental number anomalies were evaluated according to gender and localization. Descriptive and comparative statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS package software program Version 23.
Results: For the study, the data of 1987 patients (947 female, 1040 male) were examined. The tooth agenesis was found in 109 patients (5.5%), the supernumerary teeth were found in 24 patients (1.2%). The prevalence of tooth agenesis was 5% in males, 6% in females. There was no statistical difference between genders (p>0.05). The distribution of tooth agenesis according to jaws and sides by gender was not statistically different (p>0.05). The most commonly missing teeth were mandibular left second premolar (37.6% of patients) and mandibular right second premolar (33% of patients). According to types of teeth and gender, molar tooth agenesis was seen more common in females than males (p<0.05), there was no significant difference in other types of teeth by gender. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth were 1.9% in males, 0.4% in females and the difference between genders was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). All the supernumerary teeth were located in the anterior maxilla, and half of them were mesiodens.
Conclusions: Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment choice are very important managing complications associated with congenital dental number anomalies and for differential diagnosis of characteristic syndromes.
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Albu ŞD, Pavlovici RC, Imre M, Ion G, Ţâncu AMC, Albu CC. Phenotypic heterogeneity of non-syndromic supernumerary teeth: genetic study. ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY 2021; 61:853-861. [PMID: 33817726 PMCID: PMC8112786 DOI: 10.47162/rjme.61.3.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Numerical dental anomalies, through their phenotypic diversity and etiological complexity, represent a very topical chapter in dental practice. In Romania, there is no recent complex genetic study, regarding supernumerary teeth (ST), as a whole. PATIENTS, MATERIALS AND METHODS In this research, through the specific genetic study of the phenotypic variability of ST, completed with clinical examinations and paraclinical investigations, to which statistical determinations were added, we performed a complex genetic-clinical and statistical analysis of ST, within a representative group, consisting of 574 patients, who came for specialized dental treatment, between 01/01/2018-05/30/2019, at the private dental offices (Lucky Dental), in Bucharest, Romania. RESULTS Following this study, it was possible to characterize the phenotypic variability of ST, to analyze the pattern of abnormality genetic transmission in the families of investigated patients, to identify people at risk, and specify the therapeutic conduct of choice, specific to each case. CONCLUSIONS We consider this paper to be of interest for medical practice by bringing new, recent data on the current prevalence of non-syndromic ST, their clinical phenotypes, and the specifics of their genetic determinism in the studied population group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ştefan Dimitrie Albu
- Department of Genetics, Department of Fixed Prosthodontics and Occlusion, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; ,
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Epidemiology of Supernumerary Teeth in 5000 Radiography Films: Investigation of Patients Referring to the Clinics of Ardabil in 2015-2020. Int J Dent 2021; 2021:6669436. [PMID: 33688347 PMCID: PMC7925020 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6669436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Supernumerary tooth is defined as any extra tooth or odontogenic structure that is formed on normal dentition. Supernumerary teeth cause such problems as deficiency in tooth growth, ectopic growth, displacement, crowding, diastema, odontogenic cyst formation, decay of the adjacent tooth, malocclusion, and esthetic problems. This study was conducted aiming at determining epidemiology of supernumerary teeth in Ardabil city in 2020. Materials & Methods. In this retrospective descriptive analytical study, 5000 panoramic radiographs of patients referring to Rad and Baser Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Centers were selected through multistage sampling method during 2015-2020. The data were collected by checklist and analyzed with using SPSS-21 and chi-squared, Fisher, and one-way ANOVA tests with a significance level less than 5%. Results The prevalence of supernumerary teeth was estimated as 1.06% (n = 53), and no significant difference between the males and females was seen. Most supernumerary teeth were found in the distomolar (44.1%) and parapremolar (29.4%) locations. The majority of supernumerary teeth were present in the maxilla (73.5%) and were impacted (77.9%) and unilateral (71.7%). The number of supernumerary teeth was 68 cases and majority of patients (86.8%) had one supernumerary tooth. Conclusion Supernumerary tooth in this study had a high prevalence compared to similar studies, and unlike most previous studies, the most common type of supernumerary tooth was distomolar. Early diagnosis and proper medical planning are essential for managing supernumerary teeth.
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Hoang MD, Saha A, McMillan B. Chronic odontogenic nasal discharge: report of two cases. Aust Dent J 2020; 66:201-204. [PMID: 32705696 DOI: 10.1111/adj.12789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Supernumerary teeth are those that form in excess to the normal dental formula and while there is no clear pathogenesis for their formation, they are known to vary in size, morphology, location and presentation. We present two cases of otherwise healthy patients who presented with pain, discomfort and discharge from the nasal passages. CT imaging identified a tooth-like density present in the bone of the nasal floor in both patients. In both cases, the tooth was extracted surgically under anaesthetic. A symptomatic supernumerary in the nasal floor might cause a plethora of symptoms and complications, decreasing the overall quality of life for a patient. Patients who present with a supernumerary tooth in the nasal floor should be further investigated with a simple nasal speculum examination and a CT scan. Their surgical management is simple and brings near immediate relief of symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- M D Hoang
- Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - A Saha
- Monash Health, Clayton, Australia
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Kumar V, Bhaskar A, Kapoor R, Malik P. Conservative surgical management of a supernumerary tooth in the nasal cavity. BMJ Case Rep 2020; 13:13/7/e235718. [PMID: 32723777 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2020-235718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
A 9-year-old girl presented with a foreign body obstruction inside her nose. The condition led to pain and nasal congestion. CT showed the presence of a radiopaque mass similar to a tooth in the right nasal cavity. Diagnosis of a supernumerary intranasal tooth was made and extraction was performed under general anaesthesia. An ectopic tooth in the nasal cavity is rare and surgical removal is recommended to eliminate the symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vineet Kumar
- Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, ESIC Hospital Manesar, Gurgaon, India
| | - Akhilesh Bhaskar
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Roohi Kapoor
- Department of Prosthodontics & Crown and Bridge, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Pratima Malik
- Department of Dental Surgery, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Dental Sciences and Research, Ambala, Haryana, India
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Alsweed AA, Al-Sughier Z. Surgical Management of Unerupted Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors Due to Presence of Two Supernumerary Teeth. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020; 13:421-424. [PMID: 33149418 PMCID: PMC7586483 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim and objective The present report aims to present a case of delayed eruption of permanent maxillary central incisors in an 11-year-old male child due to the presence of two supernumerary teeth in anterior maxilla. Case description In this case, clinical and radiographic assessment revealed the presence of two supernumerary teeth palatal to unerupted maxillary permanent central incisors. These teeth were removed surgically under local anesthesia and were diagnosed as supplemental incisor, and the other appeared like tuberculate with dens invaginatus. Conclusion The permanent incisors erupted spontaneously within 6 months follow-up after extraction of the two supernumerary teeth without any orthodontic interception. How to cite this article Alsweed AA, Al-sughier Z. Surgical Management of Unerupted Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors Due to Presence of Two Supernumerary Teeth. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(4):421–424.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali A Alsweed
- Department of Dentistry, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ziad Al-Sughier
- Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Qassim University, Qassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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