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Song J, Shen Z, Zhang Y, Gu S, Deng H. Injuries of Different Surgical Instruments on the Vocal Folds of Dogs. J Voice 2024:S0892-1997(23)00411-3. [PMID: 38350807 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2023.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to compare the damage of vocal folds caused by four different surgical instruments: CO2 laser, electrosurgical knife, plasma radiofrequency ablation, and steel knife. STUDY DESIGN Randomized controlled study. METHODS The CO2 laser, electrosurgical knife, plasma radiofrequency ablation, steel knife, and other instruments were used to simulate the laryngeal microsurgery on experimental dogs. Both total vocal fold resection and punctate ablation were performed. On the day of surgery and 6 days later, the vocal fold tissue from the surgical site was removed for histological evaluation. The extent of vocal fold damage was assessed using the automatic digital pathological scanning system. RESULTS We detected varying degrees of damage to the laryngeal tissues. Only the steel knife caused epidermal defects on the vocal fold tissue, while other instruments produced thermal damage of different degrees. Furthermore, the steel knife also showed better and faster healing. The plasma radiofrequency ablation was found to cause more severe thermal burns to vocal folds than other surgical instruments (P < 0.05). Six days postsurgery the inflammatory reaction from the steel knife had basically subsided, with only hyperplasia and tissue repair visible microscopically, showing the best healing degree. On the other hand, the radiofrequency ablation group showed the heaviest inflammatory reaction, indicating relatively poor prognosis (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Compared with the CO2 laser, the electrotome and steel knife showed less damage and better healing, while the plasma radiofrequency ablation showed the most obvious thermal burns to laryngeal and vocal tissues during surgery, with relatively poor healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangping Song
- Ningbo University, School of Medicine, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China; Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China
| | - Zhisen Shen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China.
| | - Yuna Zhang
- Department of Operating Room, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China
| | - Shanshan Gu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China
| | - Hongxia Deng
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315040, China
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2
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Estivill-Torrús G, Martínez-Padilla AB, Sánchez-Salido L, Evercooren ABV, García-Díaz B. The dorsal root ganglion as a target for neurorestoration in neuropathic pain. Neural Regen Res 2024; 19:296-301. [PMID: 37488881 PMCID: PMC10503598 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.374655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Neuropathic pain is a severe and chronic condition widely found in the general population. The reason for this is the extensive variety of damage or diseases that can spark this unpleasant constant feeling in patients. During the processing of pain, the dorsal root ganglia constitute an important region where dorsal root ganglion neurons play a crucial role in the transmission and propagation of sensory electrical stimulation. Furthermore, the dorsal root ganglia have recently exhibited a regenerative capacity that should not be neglected in the understanding of the development and resolution of neuropathic pain and in the elucidation of innovative therapies. Here, we will review the complex interplay between cells (satellite glial cells and inflammatory cells) and factors (cytokines, neurotrophic factors and genetic factors) that takes place within the dorsal root ganglia and accounts for the generation of the aberrant excitation of primary sensory neurons occurring in neuropathic pain. More importantly, we will summarize an updated view of the current pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies targeting the dorsal root ganglia for the treatment of neuropathic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo Estivill-Torrús
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina (IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND), Málaga, Spain
- Unidad Clínica de Neurociencias, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | | | - Lourdes Sánchez-Salido
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina (IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND), Málaga, Spain
- Unidad Clínica de Neurociencias, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
| | - Anne Baron-Van Evercooren
- Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute-ICM, INSERM, CNRS, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Beatriz García-Díaz
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina (IBIMA Plataforma BIONAND), Málaga, Spain
- Unidad Clínica de Neurociencias, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain
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3
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Qian Q, Liu HX, Li YQ. Effect of esketamine nasal drops on pain in children after tonsillectomy using low temperature plasma ablation. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1110632. [PMID: 37528873 PMCID: PMC10390061 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1110632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of esketamine nasal drops on pain in children after tonsillectomy using low-temperature plasma ablation. Methods 76 children who underwent tonsillectomy between May 2020 and July 2021, were randomly divided into two groups of 38 cases each. Patients in the control group were treated with conventional medication, while those in the study group were treated with esketamine nasal drops, along with the routine drug treatment. Pain levels of children in the two groups were compared within 1-3 days post-surgery, and the pseudomembrane formation and shedding-off time and recovery time were statistically analyzed. Results The pain level of children in the study group was lower than that of the control group 1-3 days post-surgery. The pseudomembrane formation and shedding-off time and recovery time in the study group were shorter than in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups, and there were no serious adverse reactions in the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion It is safe to use esketamine nasal drops in children after tonsillectomy using low temperature plasma ablation, and this is found to reduce pain and shorten the recovery time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiu Qian
- Department of Anesthesiology, Suzhou Wujiang District Children’s Hospital, Suzhou, China
| | - Hua Xian Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yue Qing Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Cai MY, Zhu L, Xu XY, Xu JX, Zhang DF, Zhang Z, Li QL, Qin WZ, Feng L, Xu JG, Li P, Zhou PH. Endoscopic mucosal resection of gastrointestinal polyps with a novel low-temperature plasma radio frequency generator: a non-inferiority multi-center randomized control study. Surg Endosc 2023; 37:3272-3279. [PMID: 36890416 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-023-09945-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To evaluate the efficacy and safety of novel plasma radio frequency generator and its single-use polypectomy snares for endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) of gastrointestinal (GI) polyps. METHODS A total of 217 patients with 413 GI polyps were recruited from four centers in China. Patients were assigned to experimental or control groups using a central randomization method. The experimental group used the novel plasma radio frequency generator and its matched single-use polypectomy snares (Neowing, Shanghai), while the control group used the high-frequency electrosurgical unit (Erbe, Germany) and disposable electrosurgical snares (Olympus, Japan). The primary endpoint was the en bloc resection rate, and the non-inferiority margin was set at 10%. Secondary endpoint included operation time, coagulation success rate, intraoperative and postoperative bleeding rate, and perforation rate. RESULTS The en bloc resection rate was 97.20% (104/107) in the experimental group and 95.45% (105/110) in the control group (P = 0.496). The operation time was 29.14 ± 20.21 min in the experimental group and 30.26 ± 18.74 min in the control group (P = 0.671). The average removal time of a single polyp in the experimental group was 7.52 ± 4.45 min, which was slightly shorter than that in the control group 8.90 ± 6.67 min, with no statistical difference (P = 0.076). The intraoperative bleeding rates of the experimental group and control group were 8.41% (9/107) and 10.00% (11/110), respectively (P = 0.686). No intraoperative perforation occurred in either group. The postoperative bleeding rates of the experimental group and the control group were 1.87% (2/107) and 4.55% (5/110), respectively (P = 0.465). No postoperative perforation occurred in the experimental group (0/107), while one case of delayed perforation occurred in the control group (1/110, 0.91%). There was no statistical difference between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Endoscopic mucosal resection of GI polyps with the novel plasma radio frequency generator is safe and effective, and non-inferior to the conventional high-frequency electrosurgical system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Yan Cai
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Liang Zhu
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Xiao-Yue Xu
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jia-Xin Xu
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Dan-Feng Zhang
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Quan-Lin Li
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Wen-Zheng Qin
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Li Feng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Central Hospital of Minhang District, Shanghai, China
| | - Jian-Guang Xu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Quzhou People's Hospital, Zhejiang, China
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Gastroenterology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Ping-Hong Zhou
- Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Endoscopy, Endoscopy Center and Endoscopy Research Institute, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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Zhang ZW, Zhao Y, Du TY, Zhang J, Wu Q, Wang ZY. A clinical study of C arm-guided selective spinal nerve block combined with low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation of dorsal root ganglion in the treatment of zoster-related neuralgia. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1122538. [PMID: 36908610 PMCID: PMC9998483 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1122538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Background This study evaluated the analgesic efficacy and psychological response of low-temperature plasma ablation of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) combined with selective spinal nerve block in patients with acute or subacute zoster-related neuralgia (ZRN). Methods Totally 90 ZRN patients were randomly and evenly divided into three groups. Treatment was given to Group A using C arm-guided selective spinal nerve block (C-SSVB), Group B using C-SSVB and pulsed radiofrequency (PRF), and Group C using C-SSVB and low-temperature plasma ablation of the DRG. The outcomes were examined using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Anxiety and depression of patients were evaluated using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Quality of life was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and postoperative Satisfaction scale. In addition, data on adverse events and medication usage rates were collected. Results The 90 patients were eligible for this study. The three treatments reduced VAS scores with no significant difference between groups A and B at the same time points; however, group B tended to have numerically lower VAS scores. Comparatively, group C had significantly reduced VAS scores on day 1 and 1 month after treatment compared with the other two groups. In terms of the decreasing SAS, SDS and PSQI scores, all the three treatments improved the anxiety, depression and sleep quality of the patients. In addition, significant alleviation in anxiety was found in group C compared with group A at all- time points. However, there was no statistically significant difference among the three groups in treatment-related adverse events that mainly focused on puncture pain at the surgical-site, skin numbness and medication usage rates. Conclusions C-SSVB and LTPRA of DRG will be considered as a promising treatment option for ZRN patients if those results can be confirmed after further validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Wu Zhang
- Department of Pain Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Department of Pain Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Tian-Yi Du
- Department of Pain Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- Department of Pain Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Qiong Wu
- Department of Pain Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Zhe-Yin Wang
- Department of Pain Medicine, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
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Guo L, Hu Y. Clinical Observation of Low-Temperature Plasma Knife Tonsil Adenoidectomy for Pediatric Snoring and Analysis of Influencing Factors. Emerg Med Int 2022; 2022:1691583. [PMID: 36467863 PMCID: PMC9715336 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1691583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 09/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of low-temperature plasma knife tonsil adenoidectomy for pediatric snoring and to analyze the factors influencing the efficacy. Methods 90 children with snoring who were scheduled for surgical treatment in our hospital from June 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group (group C) and observation group (group O), with 45 cases in each group. The children in group C were treated with power cutting system to remove adenoids combined with conventional peeling of bilateral tonsils, while the children in group O were treated with low-temperature plasma adenoidectomy combined with bilateral tonsillectomy, and both the groups received psychological care, preoperative preparation, health guidance, postoperative posture care and close monitoring of vital signs during the perioperative period. The clinical efficacy, perioperative related indexes (including operation time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain time, and hospital stay) were compared between the two groups. The apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), oxygen decrement index (ODI), longest apnea time (LAT), and lowest oxygen saturation (LSaO2) were measured before operation and 1 week after operation to evaluate the ventilatory function of the two groups. According to the curative effect, 90 children with snoring were divided into cure + significant effective group and valid + invalid group. The general data and preoperative biochemical indexes of the two groups were collected, and logistic regression model was used to analyze the related influencing factors of the curative effect. Results The total effective rate of group O (100.00%, 45 cases) was significantly higher than that of group C (91.11%, 41 cases) (P < 0.05); the operative time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain time, and hospitalization time of group O were shorter/less than those of group C; the AHI, ODI, and LAT of group O at 1 week after surgery were shorter/less than those of the control group; and LSaO2 was higher than that of group C. The differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in age, BMI, course of disease, preoperative AHI, preoperative LsaO2, and surgical method between cure + significant effective group and valid + invalid group (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that high BMI, high preoperative AHI, and power cutting system for adenoids combined with routine peeling of the bilateral tonsils were independent risk factors for postoperative outcome in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) (P < 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Guo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Zhejiang Zhuji People Hospital, Zhuji 311800, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yirong Hu
- Department of Maternal and Children Health, Chongqing Liangjiang New Area People's Hospital, Chongqing 401121, China
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Novel Therapies for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain: Potential and Pitfalls. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11113002. [PMID: 35683390 PMCID: PMC9181614 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11113002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 05/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Neuropathic pain affects more than one million people across the globe. The quality of life of people suffering from neuropathic pain has been considerably declining due to the unavailability of appropriate therapeutics. Currently, available treatment options can only treat patients symptomatically, but they are associated with severe adverse side effects and the development of tolerance over prolonged use. In the past decade, researchers were able to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms involved in neuropathic pain; thus, continuous efforts are evident, aiming to develop novel interventions with better efficacy instead of symptomatic treatment. The current review discusses the latest interventional strategies used in the treatment and management of neuropathic pain. This review also provides insights into the present scenario of pain research, particularly various interventional techniques such as spinal cord stimulation, steroid injection, neural blockade, transcranial/epidural stimulation, deep brain stimulation, percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, neuroablative procedures, opto/chemogenetics, gene therapy, etc. In a nutshell, most of the above techniques are at preclinical stage and facing difficulty in translation to clinical studies due to the non-availability of appropriate methodologies. Therefore, continuing research on these interventional strategies may help in the development of promising novel therapies that can improve the quality of life of patients suffering from neuropathic pain.
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Choo YJ, Kim DH, Chang MC. Amputation stump management: A narrative review. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10:3981-3988. [PMID: 35665133 PMCID: PMC9131228 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i13.3981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this review intended for medical staff involved in patient rehabilitation, we provided an overview of the basic methods for managing amputation stumps. After the amputation surgery, it is imperative to optimize the remaining physical abilities of the amputee through rehabilitation processes, including postoperative rehabilitation, desensitization, and continuous application of soft or rigid dressings for pain reduction and shaping of the stump. Depending on the situation, a prosthesis may be worn in the early stage of recovery or an immediate postoperative prosthesis may be applied to promote stump maturation. Subsequently, to maintain the range of motion of the stump and to prevent deformation, the remaining portion of the limb should be positioned to prevent contracture. Continuous exercises should also be performed to improve muscle strength to ensure that the amputee is able to perform activities of daily living, independently. Additionally, clean wound or edema management of the stump is necessary to prevent problems associated with wearing the prosthesis. Our review is expected to contribute to the establishment of basic protocols that will be useful for stump management from the time of completion of amputation surgery to the fitting of a prosthesis to optimize patient recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoo Jin Choo
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu 705-717, South Korea
| | - Du Hwan Kim
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06973, South Korea
| | - Min Cheol Chang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Taegu 705-717, South Korea
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Radiofrequency Techniques for the Alleviation of Post-amputation Phantom Limb Pain: a Systematic Review. CURRENT PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION REPORTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40141-021-00328-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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10
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Zheng S, Li X, Yang L, He L, Cao G, Yang Z, Ni J. Masticatory Dysfunction After Computed Tomography-Guided Plasma Ablation vs. Radiofrequency Ablation on Gasserian Ganglion for Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PAIN MEDICINE 2021; 22:606-615. [PMID: 33175164 DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnaa389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate masticatory dysfunction after two different types of ablation on the Gasserian ganglion for the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. We hypothesized that low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation (LTP-RFA) was noninferior to radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RFT) with respect to initial efficacy. METHODS In the randomized, single-blind, parallel-group, noninferiority trial, 204 participants with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia were randomly allocated to receive plasma ablation in the LTP-RFA group and radiofrequency ablation in the RFT group in a 1:1 ratio, with random block sizes of four or six. Participants were examined at baseline (T0), on the day of discharge (T1), and at the 6-month follow-up (T2). The primary end point was the clinincal effective rate in the LTP-RFA group compared with that in the RFT group after intervention on the day of discharge. Noninferiority was prespecified at -10%. RESULTS The intention-to-treat analysis revealed that the initial efficacy rates were 91.2% in LTP-RFA group and 93.1% in RFT group (rate ratio [RR] = 0.979, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.904-1.061, P = 0.795). The difference between the two groups was 1.9% (95% CI: -5.6% to 9.4%), which showed that LTP-RFA demonstrated noninferiority compared with RFT in initial efficacy. Compared with the RFT group, the LTP-RFA group exhibited a significantly greater improvement in the maximum voltage of the masseter muscles with mean differences of 11.40 (95% CI: 10.52 to 12.27, P < 0.001) at T1 and 17.41 (95% CI: 14.68 to 20.13, P < 0.001) at T2, respectively. Similar results were observed for the asymmetry index of occlusion, the maximum voltage of the anterior temporalis, and the activity index of anterior temporalis / masseter muscles. No serious adverse events were observed in either group. CONCLUSIONS Compared with the RFT group, noninferior efficacy for pain relief and improvement of masticatory function was revealed in the LTP-RFA group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuyue Zheng
- Current affiliation: Department of Pain, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Department of Pain Management, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Pain Clinic of Aesthesiology Department, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xiuhua Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Liqiang Yang
- Department of Pain Management, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Liangliang He
- Department of Pain Management, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Guoqing Cao
- Department of Pain Management, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhanmin Yang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaxiang Ni
- Current affiliation: Department of Pain, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.,Department of Pain Management, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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Auricular Therapy for Treating Phantom Limb Pain Accompanied by Jumping Residual Limb: A Short Review and Case Study. Pain Ther 2021; 10:739-749. [PMID: 33661513 PMCID: PMC8119544 DOI: 10.1007/s40122-021-00236-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Phantom limb pain (PLP) is a common complaint among patients after amputation, while jumping residual limb is a rare post-amputation complication, they rarely happen at the same time and both remain difficult to manage. At present, there is a paucity of literature on this topic, and no treatment has been proven effective for treating both of them. In the present brief report, we described a patient who developed severe PLP accompanied by jumping residual limb after below-the-knee amputation and she was treated by auricular therapy (AT) with satisfactory effect.
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12
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Varshney V, Osborn J, Chaturvedi R, Shah V, Chakravarthy K. Advances in the interventional management of neuropathic pain. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2021; 9:187. [PMID: 33569489 PMCID: PMC7867895 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-6190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The management of neuropathic pain, defined as pain as a result of a lesion or disease in the somatosensory nervous system, continues to be researched and explored. As conventional methods demonstrate limited long-term efficacy, there is a significant need to discover therapies that offer both longitudinal and sustained management of this highly prevalent disease, which can be offered through interventional therapies. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), gabapentinoids, lidocaine, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and capsaicin have been shown to be the most efficacious pharmacologic agents for neuropathic pain relief. With respect to infusion therapies, the use of intravenous (IV) ketamine could be useful for complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia, and traumatic spinal cord injury. Interventional approaches such as lumbar epidurals are a reasonable treatment choice for up to 3 months of pain relief for patients who failed to respond to conservative treatment, with a “B” strength of recommendation and moderate certainty. Neuroablative procedures like pulsed radiofrequency ablation work by delivering electrical field and heat bursts to targeted nerves or tissues without permanently damaging these structures, and have been recently explored for neuropathic pain relief. Alternatively, neuromodulation therapy is now recommended as the fourth line treatment of neuropathic pain after failed pharmacological therapy but prior to low dose opioids. Finally, the intrathecal delivery of various pharmacologic agents, such as quinoxaline-based kappa-opioid receptor agonists, can be utilized for neuropathic pain relief. In this review article, we aim to highlight advances and novel methods of interventional management of neuropathic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Varshney
- Department of Anesthesia, Providence Healthcare, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Jill Osborn
- Department of Anesthesia, Providence Healthcare, Vancouver, BC, Canada.,Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Rahul Chaturvedi
- School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Vrajesh Shah
- School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Krishnan Chakravarthy
- Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.,VA San Diego Health Care, San Diego, CA, USA
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Sphenopalatine ganglion-targeted low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of refractory cluster headache. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne 2020; 15:313-318. [PMID: 32489492 PMCID: PMC7233156 DOI: 10.5114/wiitm.2020.93529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Cluster headache (CH) is a refractory headache. Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation is a relatively novel technique with promising applications in neuropathic pain. It may improve the treatment of CH. Aim To evaluate the efficacy and safety of sphenopalatine ganglion-targeted low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of patients with refractory CH. Material and methods A retrospective cohort study including seventy-five patients with refractory cluster headache who underwent computed tomography (CT)-guided sphenopalatine ganglion-targeted low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation between January 2015 and December 2017 at the Beijing Xuanwu Hospital was conducted. Results Effective pain relief rate 3 months after the procedure was 96% with 40 (53.3%) patients achieving complete relief; 32 (42.7%) patients obtained partial relief and 3 (4%) patients showed no relief. The effective pain relief rate two years after the procedure remained as high as 85.3% with 29 (38.6%) achieving complete relief, 35 (46.7%) partial relief and 11 (14.7%) no relief. The procedure proved equally effective for both episodic and chronic cluster headache. Complications including facial numbness, masseter weakness, facial hypoesthesia and cheek hematoma were observed, but all were mild and disappeared within 6 months. Conclusions CT-guided low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation is an effective and safe strategy for refractory cluster headache. For patients who have not responded to conservative treatment, this minimally invasive intervention is a reliable alternative.
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14
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Qin Q, Li B, Ming J, Liu B, Mou Y, Jin X. Clinical efficacy comparison of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation and Nd:YAG laser in treating recurrent acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Lasers Med Sci 2020; 35:1937-1944. [PMID: 32065299 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-020-02982-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation (coblation) and Nd:YAG laser in treating recurrent nasolacrimal duct obstruction. A prospective study was performed on patients who agreed to be treated with coblation or Nd:YAG laser for recurrent nasolacrimal duct obstruction after failed lacrimal Nd:YAG laser combined with silicone intubation. The visual analogue scale (VAS) pain grade was assessed at baseline, immediately, and 3 and 7 days after surgery. The degree of watering, lacrimal passage irrigation, and complications were also evaluated 1 week and 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. Ninety-five patients who met the criteria for recurrent nasolacrimal duct obstruction from February 2018 to February 2019 were included in this study, with 46 patients receiving coblation and 49 patients Nd:YAG laser. The intraoperative and postoperative (3 days after surgery) VAS pain grades of the patients who received coblation were significantly lower than those who received Nd:YAG laser (P < 0.001). The number of patients in the coblation group who achieved complete clinical relief (no epiphora symptoms with fluent lacrimal passage irrigation) was significantly larger than that in the lacrimal Nd:YAG laser group at 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery (P = 0.033, P = 0.006, P = 0.003, respectively). During the follow-up period, there were no unexpected complications in either group. Compared with Nd:YAG laser, coblation performed well in alleviating pain and maintaining sustained disease relief and may therefore be an alternative to conventional laser or dacryocystorhinostomy surgery in the management of recurrent nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiyu Qin
- Eye Center, Affiliated Second Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Bihua Li
- Eye Center, Affiliated Second Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - JinJin Ming
- Eye Center, Affiliated Second Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Eye Center, Affiliated Second Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Yujie Mou
- Eye Center, Affiliated Second Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China
| | - Xiuming Jin
- Eye Center, Affiliated Second Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.
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15
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Efficacy of coblation versus radiofrequency thermocoagulation for the clinical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne 2020; 15:620-624. [PMID: 33294078 PMCID: PMC7687662 DOI: 10.5114/wiitm.2020.92409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Postoperative facial numbness is the main complication of radiofrequency thermocoagulation in treating trigeminal neuralgia, which could seriously affect the surgical efficacy. This problem is expected to be resolved by coblation technique. Aim To compare the long-term efficacy and safety of coblation and percutaneous trigeminal radiofrequency thermocoagulation (PT-RFT) under fluoroscopic guidance in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Material and methods A case-control prospective study was carried out. Patients with TN were randomly scheduled to receive coblation or PT-RFT. Both surgical procedures were performed under fluoroscopic guidance. The data, including the degree of pain, pain relief and complications, were recorded during follow-up evaluation, which was performed on the first day and at the end of the first month, third month, sixth month and first year after surgery. Results A total of 50 patients were enrolled in this study, with 25 patients in each group. The visual analog scale (VAS) scores in both groups at each time point after surgery were significantly lower compared with before surgery (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in VAS scores or pain relief between the two groups at any time point after surgery (p > 0.05). However, patients in the PT-RFT group exhibited greater facial numbness after surgery (p < 0.05). For other complications, there were no significant differences between the two groups (p > 0.05). Conclusions Coblation and PT-RFT showed similar effectiveness in reducing pain; however, coblation was associated with a lower rate of postoperative facial numbness. Therefore, coblation may be a better treatment option for TN.
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Huang H, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Zhong J, Fu L, Mou Y. Comparison of the efficacy of two surgical procedures on adenoidal hypertrophy in children. Arch Pediatr 2019; 27:72-78. [PMID: 31791828 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2019.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2019] [Revised: 08/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to explore the treatment effects of two surgical procedures, performed with nasal endoscopy, on treating adenoidal hypertrophy in children. METHODS A total of 100 children diagnosed with adenoidal hypertrophy were treated with curettage combined with microwave thermocoagulation and with low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation under nasal endoscopic guidance; 6 months after surgery, the effects on snoring, nasal congestion, hearing loss, and gland residue were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS Differences in snoring and hearing loss between the two groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05), but the differences in nasal congestion and gland residue between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05); the therapeutic effect was superior in the low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation group than in the curettage combined with microwave thermocoagulation group. CONCLUSION Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation with nasal endoscopy can achieve a better comprehensive effect on treating adenoidal hypertrophy in children than curettage combined with microwave thermocoagulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Huang
- Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China; Department of ENT, Sichuan Provincial Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
| | - L Zhang
- Department of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Q Zhang
- Department of ENT & HN, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
| | - J Zhong
- Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China; Department of ENT & HN, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - L Fu
- Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China; Department of ENT & HN, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
| | - Y Mou
- Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China
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Zhong QY, Sun Q, Liu ZH. Endoscopic Low-Temperature Plasma Radiofrequency Ablation for Primary Thyroid-Like Low-Grade Nasopharyngeal Papillary Adenocarcinoma. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2019; 100:563-564. [PMID: 31619076 DOI: 10.1177/0145561319880976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Yao Zhong
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of 66367Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Qiang Sun
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of 66367Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Zhao-Hui Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of 66367Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
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18
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Li Y, Guo Y, Yang L, Ni J. Comparison of the short-term outcomes after low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation (coblation) in the Gasserian ganglion for the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. J Pain Res 2019; 12:1235-1242. [PMID: 31114305 PMCID: PMC6489685 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s199504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation (coblation) is a relatively novel technique with promising applications in neuropathic pain. A nerve stimulator was modified and connected to a plasma knife head to solve the problem of accessing the Gasserian ganglion for treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (TN). Objective: To compare the therapeutic effects and short-term outcomes of coblation vs radiofrequency thermocoagulation for the treatment of primary TN. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 217 inpatients who had undergone surgical treatment for primary TN between September 2017 and June 2018 at the Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University. The patients were grouped according to the procedure they selected after an informed comprehensive discussion with their surgeon: the coblation group and the radiofrequency group. Pain, numbness, and muscle atrophy were evaluated before surgery, on the day of surgery, and at 3 days, 5 days, and 3 months after surgery. Results: In the coblation and radiofrequency groups, the pain relief rates were 74.7% and 85.5% on day 1 (P=0.066), 85.3% and 97.3% on day 3 (P=0.003), and 97.7% and 88.2% at 3 months (P=0.134). At 3 months after surgery, 69.3% of the patients in the coblation group and 42.7% in the radiofrequency group had no pain (P<0.001). The multivariable analysis showed that the risk of numbness in the coblation group was independently lower than in the radiofrequency group at 3 months after surgery and (OR=0.243, 95%CI: 0.122-0.484, P<0.001). Three months after the surgery, no recurrence was found in both of the coblation group and the radiofrequency group. Postoperative pain score ≥4 points was considered as a sign of failure this series at 3 months after surgery. The failure rate in coblation group is 2.7% (n=2) and a radiofrequency group is 4.5% (n=5), but there was no statistical difference between the two groups (P=0.703). Conclusion: Coblation could reduce the risk of postoperative numbness in patients with primary TN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Pain Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuna Guo
- Pain Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Liqiang Yang
- Pain Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaxiang Ni
- Pain Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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