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Wu G, Wu Z, Xu B, Chen S, Su W, Liu Y, Wu T, Shen Q, Zong G. Slow-Reflow and Prognosis in Patients with High Parathyroid Hormone Levels Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction. J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2024; 17:657-668. [PMID: 37962823 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-023-10457-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
We aimed to evaluate the correlation among serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) and slow-reflow during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and prognosis in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). A total of 262 patients were enrolled and divided into a slow-reflow group (n = 61) and a control group (n = 201). PTH was an independent risk factor for slow-reflow (P < 0.05), and the regression model had good discrimination and calibration. ROC curve analysis showed that PTH (≥ 63.65 pg/ml) had a predictive value for slow-reflow (P < 0.001). During the 1-year follow-up, the patients were divided into a PTH-h group (≥ 63.65 pg/ml, n = 100) and a PTH-l group (< 63.65 pg/ml, n = 162). Readmission for HF was independently associated with PTH levels (P < 0.05). KM survival analysis suggested that PTH-h had a predictive value for MACEs, especially for readmission for HF (P < 0.05). PTH levels were associated with slow-reflow during PCI and MACEs during follow-up in patients with STEMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangyong Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Cardiology, The 904Th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zufei Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People's Republic of China
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Xuancheng Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Xuancheng, 242000, Anhui, People's Republic of China
| | - Baida Xu
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People's Republic of China
- Department of Cardiology, The 904Th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People's Republic of China
- Department of Cardiology, The 904Th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Wentao Su
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People's Republic of China
- Department of Cardiology, The 904Th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yehong Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People's Republic of China
- Department of Cardiology, The 904Th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting Wu
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People's Republic of China
- Department of Cardiology, The 904Th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Shen
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People's Republic of China
- Department of Cardiology, The 904Th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Gangjun Zong
- Department of Cardiology, Wuxi Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214044, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Cardiology, The 904Th Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, 214044, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
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Izzo M, Carrizzo A, Izzo C, Cappello E, Cecere D, Ciccarelli M, Iannece P, Damato A, Vecchione C, Pompeo F. Vitamin D: Not Just Bone Metabolism but a Key Player in Cardiovascular Diseases. Life (Basel) 2021; 11:life11050452. [PMID: 34070202 PMCID: PMC8158519 DOI: 10.3390/life11050452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Vitamin D is the first item of drug expenditure for the treatment of osteoporosis. Its deficiency is a condition that affects not only older individuals but also young people. Recently, the scientific community has focused its attention on the possible role of vitamin D in the development of several chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. This review aims to highlight the possible role of vitamin D in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. In particular, here we examine (1) the role of vitamin D in diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and obesity, and its influence on insulin secretion; (2) its role in atherosclerosis, in which chronic vitamin D deficiency, lower than 20 ng/mL (50 nmol/L), has emerged among the new risk factors; (3) the role of vitamin D in essential hypertension, in which low plasma levels of vitamin D have been associated with both an increase in the prevalence of hypertension and diastolic hypertension; (4) the role of vitamin D in peripheral arteriopathies and aneurysmal pathology, reporting that patients with peripheral artery diseases had lower vitamin D values than non-suffering PAD controls; (5) the genetic and epigenetic role of vitamin D, highlighting its transcriptional regulation capacity; and (6) the role of vitamin D in cardiac remodeling and disease. Despite the many observational studies and meta-analyses supporting the critical role of vitamin D in cardiovascular physiopathology, clinical trials designed to evaluate the specific role of vitamin D in cardiovascular disease are scarce. The characterization of the importance of vitamin D as a marker of pathology should represent a future research challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Izzo
- Department of Mathematics for Technology, Medicine and Biosciences Research Center, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
- Specialist Medical Center-Via Cimitile, 80035 Nola, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Albino Carrizzo
- IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy; (A.C.); (E.C.); (D.C.); (A.D.); (C.V.); (F.P.)
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy; (C.I.); (M.C.); (P.I.)
| | - Carmine Izzo
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy; (C.I.); (M.C.); (P.I.)
| | - Enrico Cappello
- IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy; (A.C.); (E.C.); (D.C.); (A.D.); (C.V.); (F.P.)
| | - Domenico Cecere
- IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy; (A.C.); (E.C.); (D.C.); (A.D.); (C.V.); (F.P.)
| | - Michele Ciccarelli
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy; (C.I.); (M.C.); (P.I.)
| | - Patrizia Iannece
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy; (C.I.); (M.C.); (P.I.)
| | - Antonio Damato
- IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy; (A.C.); (E.C.); (D.C.); (A.D.); (C.V.); (F.P.)
| | - Carmine Vecchione
- IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy; (A.C.); (E.C.); (D.C.); (A.D.); (C.V.); (F.P.)
- Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy; (C.I.); (M.C.); (P.I.)
| | - Francesco Pompeo
- IRCCS Neuromed, 86077 Pozzilli, Italy; (A.C.); (E.C.); (D.C.); (A.D.); (C.V.); (F.P.)
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Xian JZ, Lu M, Fong F, Qiao R, Patel NR, Abeydeera D, Iriana S, Demer LL, Tintut Y. Statin Effects on Vascular Calcification: Microarchitectural Changes in Aortic Calcium Deposits in Aged Hyperlipidemic Mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2021; 41:e185-e192. [PMID: 33472400 PMCID: PMC7990692 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.120.315737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
[Figure: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Zhaojun Xian
- Department of Medicine (J.Z.X., M.L., F.F., R.Q., N.R.P., D.A., S.I., L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Mimi Lu
- Department of Medicine (J.Z.X., M.L., F.F., R.Q., N.R.P., D.A., S.I., L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Felicia Fong
- Department of Medicine (J.Z.X., M.L., F.F., R.Q., N.R.P., D.A., S.I., L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Rong Qiao
- Department of Medicine (J.Z.X., M.L., F.F., R.Q., N.R.P., D.A., S.I., L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Nikhil Rajesh Patel
- Department of Medicine (J.Z.X., M.L., F.F., R.Q., N.R.P., D.A., S.I., L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Dishan Abeydeera
- Department of Medicine (J.Z.X., M.L., F.F., R.Q., N.R.P., D.A., S.I., L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Sidney Iriana
- Department of Medicine (J.Z.X., M.L., F.F., R.Q., N.R.P., D.A., S.I., L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Linda L Demer
- Department of Medicine (J.Z.X., M.L., F.F., R.Q., N.R.P., D.A., S.I., L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
- Department of Bioengineering (L.L.D.), University of California, Los Angeles
- Department of Physiology (L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Yin Tintut
- Department of Medicine (J.Z.X., M.L., F.F., R.Q., N.R.P., D.A., S.I., L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
- Department of Physiology (L.L.D., Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (Y.T.), University of California, Los Angeles
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