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Gordillo R. Supercritical fluid chromatography hyphenated to mass spectrometry for metabolomics applications. J Sep Sci 2020; 44:448-463. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Gordillo
- Touchstone Diabetes Center University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA
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2
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Nemadodzi LE, Vervoort J, Prinsloo G. NMR-Based Metabolomic Analysis and Microbial Composition of Soil Supporting Burkea africana Growth. Metabolites 2020; 10:E402. [PMID: 33050369 PMCID: PMC7600111 DOI: 10.3390/metabo10100402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Burkea africana is a leguminous tree used for medicinal purposes, growing in clusters, on soils impoverished from most nutrients. The study aimed to determine the factors responsible for successful reproduction and establishment of the B. africana trees in nature, as all efforts for commercial production has been proven unsuccessful. An investigation was carried out to determine the metabolomic profile, chemical composition, and microbial composition of the soils where B. africana grows (Burkea soil) versus the soil where it does not grow (non-Burkea soil). 1H-NMR metabolomic analysis showed different metabolites in the respective soils. Trehalose and betaine, as well as a choline-like and carnitine-like compound, were found to be in higher concentration in Burkea soils, whereas, acetate, lactate, and formate were concentrated in non-Burkea soils. Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis revealed the presence of numerous amino acids such as aspartic acid and glutamine to be higher in Burkea soils. Since it was previously suggested that the soil microbial diversity is the major driver for establishment and survival of seedlings in nature, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was extracted and a BLAST analysis conducted for species identification. Penicillium species was found to be highly prevalent and discriminant between the two soils, associated with the Burkea soils. No differences in the bacterial composition of Burkea and non-Burkea soils were observed. The variances in fungal composition suggests that species supremacy play a role in development of B. africana trees and is responsible for creating a supporting environment for natural establishment and survival of seedlings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lufuno Ethel Nemadodzi
- Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, University of South Africa, Science Campus, Florida, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa;
- ABBERU, University of South Africa, Science Campus, Florida, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa
| | - Jacques Vervoort
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands;
| | - Gerhard Prinsloo
- Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, University of South Africa, Science Campus, Florida, Johannesburg 1710, South Africa;
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Maldonado MM, Rosado-González G, Bloom J, Duconge J, Ruiz-Calderón JF, Hernández-O’Farrill E, Vlaar C, Rodríguez-Orengo JF, Dharmawardhane S. Pharmacokinetics of the Rac/Cdc42 Inhibitor MBQ-167 in Mice by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:17981-17989. [PMID: 31720502 PMCID: PMC6843717 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The Rho GTPases Rac and Cdc42 are potential targets against metastatic diseases. We characterized the small molecule MBQ-167 as an effective dual Rac/Cdc42 inhibitor that reduces HER2-type tumor growth and metastasis in mice by ∼90%. This study reports the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of MBQ-167 following intraperitoneal and oral single-dose administrations. We first developed and validated a bioanalytical method for the quantitation of MBQ-167 in mouse plasma and tissues by supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. MBQ-167 was rapidly distributed into the kidneys after intraperitoneal dosing, whereas oral administration resulted in higher distribution to lungs. The elimination half-lives were 2.17 and 2.6 h for the intraperitoneal and oral dosing, respectively. The relative bioavailability of MBQ-167 after oral administration was 35%. This investigation presents the first analysis of the pharmacokinetics of MBQ-167 and supports further preclinical evaluation of this drug as a potential anticancer therapeutic.
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Affiliation(s)
- María
del Mar Maldonado
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School
of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico Medical
Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, United States
| | - Gabriela Rosado-González
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School
of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico Medical
Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, United States
- Department
of Biology & Chemistry, University of
Puerto Rico Río Piedras, PO Box 23346, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931-3346, United States
| | - Joseph Bloom
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School
of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico Medical
Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, United States
| | - Jorge Duconge
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School
of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico Medical
Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, United States
| | - Jean F. Ruiz-Calderón
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School
of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico Medical
Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, United States
| | - Eliud Hernández-O’Farrill
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School
of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico Medical
Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, United States
| | - Cornelis Vlaar
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School
of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico Medical
Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, United States
| | - José F. Rodríguez-Orengo
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School
of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico Medical
Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, United States
- FDI
Clinical Research, 998
Ave. Luis Muñoz Rivera, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00927, United States
| | - Suranganie Dharmawardhane
- Department
of Biochemistry and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School
of Pharmacy, University of Puerto Rico Medical
Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-5067, United States
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Gika H, Virgiliou C, Theodoridis G, Plumb RS, Wilson ID. Untargeted LC/MS-based metabolic phenotyping (metabonomics/metabolomics): The state of the art. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1117:136-147. [PMID: 31009899 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Liquid chromatography (LC) hyphenated to mass spectrometry is currently the most widely used means of determining metabolic phenotypes via both untargeted and targeted analysis. At present a range of analytical separations, including reversed-phase, hydrophilic interaction and ion-pair LC are employed to maximise metabolome coverage with ultra (high) performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) increasingly displacing conventional high performance liquid chromatography because of the need for short analysis times and high peak capacity in such applications. However, it is widely recognized that these methodologies do not entirely solve the problems facing researchers trying to perform comprehensive metabolic phenotyping and in addition to these "routine" approaches there are continuing investigations of alternative separation methods including 2-dimensional/multi column approaches. These involve either new stationary phases or multidimensional combinations of the more conventional materials currently used, as well as application of miniaturization or "new" approaches such as supercritical HP and UHP- chromatographic separations. There is also a considerable amount of interest in the combination of chromatographic and ion mobility separations, with the latter providing both an increase in resolution and the potential to provide additional structural information via the determination of molecular collision cross section data. However, key problems remain to be solved including ensuring quality, comparability across different laboratories and the ever present difficulty of identifying unknowns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Gika
- Department of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; Biomic AUTh, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, GR 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, GR 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Christina Virgiliou
- Biomic AUTh, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, GR 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, GR 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Georgios Theodoridis
- Biomic AUTh, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, GR 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; FoodOmicsGR Research Infrastructure, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Balkan Center B1.4, 10th km Thessaloniki-Thermi Rd, P.O. Box 8318, GR 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece; Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
| | | | - Ian D Wilson
- Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
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Shulaev V, Isaac G. Supercritical fluid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry – A metabolomics perspective. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1092:499-505. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Revised: 06/10/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Ren JL, Zhang AH, Kong L, Wang XJ. Advances in mass spectrometry-based metabolomics for investigation of metabolites. RSC Adv 2018; 8:22335-22350. [PMID: 35539746 PMCID: PMC9081429 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01574k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolomics is the systematic study of all the metabolites present within a biological system, which consists of a mass of molecules, having a variety of physical and chemical properties and existing over an extensive dynamic range in biological samples. Diverse analytical techniques are needed to achieve higher coverage of metabolites. The application of mass spectrometry (MS) in metabolomics has increased exponentially since the discovery and development of electrospray ionization and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization techniques. Significant advances have also occurred in separation-based MS techniques (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry, and ion mobility-mass spectrometry), as well as separation-free MS techniques (direct infusion-mass spectrometry, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry, mass spectrometry imaging, and direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry) in the past decades. This review presents a brief overview of the recent advanced MS techniques and their latest applications in metabolomics. The software/websites for MS result analyses are also reviewed. Metabolomics is the systematic study of all the metabolites present within a biological system, supply functional information and has received extensive attention in the field of life sciences.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ling Ren
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center
- National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry
- Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM
- Laboratory of Metabolomics
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis
| | - Ai-Hua Zhang
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center
- National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry
- Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM
- Laboratory of Metabolomics
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis
| | - Ling Kong
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center
- National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry
- Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM
- Laboratory of Metabolomics
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis
| | - Xi-Jun Wang
- Sino-America Chinmedomics Technology Collaboration Center
- National TCM Key Laboratory of Serum Pharmacochemistry
- Chinmedomics Research Center of State Administration of TCM
- Laboratory of Metabolomics
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis
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7
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Song S, Liu H, Bai Y. Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Its Application in Lipid Isomer Separation. JOURNAL OF ANALYSIS AND TESTING 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s41664-017-0031-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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8
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Akbal L, Hopfgartner G. Effects of liquid post-column addition in electrospray ionization performance in supercritical fluid chromatography–mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1517:176-184. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.08.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2017] [Revised: 08/12/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Rainville PD, Wilson ID, Nicholson JK, Isaac G, Mullin L, Langridge JI, Plumb RS. Ion mobility spectrometry combined with ultra performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for metabolic phenotyping of urine: Effects of column length, gradient duration and ion mobility spectrometry on metabolite detection. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 982:1-8. [PMID: 28734348 PMCID: PMC5533171 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Revised: 06/01/2017] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The need for rapid and efficient high throughput metabolic phenotyping (metabotyping) in metabolomic/metabonomic studies often requires compromises to be made between analytical speed and metabolome coverage. Here the effect of column length (150, 75 and 30 mm) and gradient duration (15, 7.5 and 3 min respectively) on the number of features detected when untargeted metabolic profiling of human urine using reversed-phase gradient ultra performance chromatography with, and without, ion mobility spectrometry, has been examined. As would be expected, reducing column length from 150 to 30 mm, and gradient duration, from 15 to 3 min, resulted in a reduction in peak capacity from 311 to 63 and a similar reduction in the number of features detected from over ca. 16,000 to ca. 6500. Under the same chromatographic conditions employing UPLC/IMS/MS to provide an additional orthogonal separation resulted in an increase in the number of MS features detected to nearly 20,000 and ca. 7500 for the 150 mm and the 30 mm columns respectively. Based on this limited study the potential of LC/IMS/MS as a tool for improving throughput and increasing metabolome coverage clearly merits further in depth study. Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) significantly increased the number of analytes detected during the LC-MS of urine. Nearly ca. 20,000 features were seen for urine using LC-IMS-MS in a 15 min analysis compared to ca. 16,000 by LC-MS alone. In a 3 min analysis using a 30 mm column nearly 7600 features were detected with combined IMS and MS. For high throughput analysis a 75 mm column and a 3 min analysis was a good compromise between speed and features detected. The use of IMS also improved the quality of the mass spectra obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ian D Wilson
- Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
| | - Jeremy K Nicholson
- Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK; MRC-NIHR National Phenome Centre, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, IRDB Building, Du Cane Road, London W12 0NN, UK
| | | | | | | | - Robert S Plumb
- Waters Corporation, Milford, MA, 01757, USA; Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Computational and Systems Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
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Moein MM, El Beqqali A, Abdel-Rehim M. Bioanalytical method development and validation: Critical concepts and strategies. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2017; 1043:3-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2016.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Revised: 09/17/2016] [Accepted: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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12
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Supercritical fluid chromatography in pharmaceutical analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 113:56-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2015] [Revised: 03/03/2015] [Accepted: 03/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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14
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The many faces of packed column supercritical fluid chromatography – A critical review. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1382:2-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.12.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 282] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2014] [Revised: 12/15/2014] [Accepted: 12/30/2014] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Rainville PD, Theodoridis G, Plumb RS, Wilson ID. Advances in liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for metabolic phenotyping. Trends Analyt Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2014.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Jones MD, Rainville PD, Isaac G, Wilson ID, Smith NW, Plumb RS. Ultra high resolution SFC–MS as a high throughput platform for metabolic phenotyping: Application to metabolic profiling of rat and dog bile. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 966:200-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2013] [Revised: 04/03/2014] [Accepted: 04/05/2014] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Quantification of Retinoid Compounds by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Coupled to Ultraviolet Diode Array Detection. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2508-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Saito M. History of supercritical fluid chromatography: Instrumental development. J Biosci Bioeng 2013; 115:590-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2012] [Revised: 11/20/2012] [Accepted: 12/05/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Matsuda T. Recent progress in biocatalysis using supercritical carbon dioxide. J Biosci Bioeng 2013; 115:233-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2012] [Revised: 09/24/2012] [Accepted: 10/02/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Application of supercritical fluid carbon dioxide to the extraction and analysis of lipids. Bioanalysis 2012; 4:2413-22. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.12.198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) is an ecofriendly supercritical fluid that is chemically inert, nontoxic, noninflammable and nonpolluting. As a green material, SCCO2 has desirable properties such as high density, low viscosity and high diffusivity that make it suitable for use as a solvent in supercritical fluid extraction, an effective and environment-friendly analytical method, and as a mobile phase for supercritical fluid chromatography, which facilitates high-throughput, high-resolution analysis. Furthermore, the low polarity of SCCO2 is suitable for the extraction and analysis of hydrophobic compounds. The growing concern surrounding environmental pollution has triggered the development of green analysis methods based on the use of SCCO2 in various laboratories and industries. SCCO2 is becoming an effective alternative to conventional organic solvents. In this review, the usefulness of SCCO2 in supercritical fluid extraction and supercritical fluid chromatography for the extraction and analysis of lipids is described.
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High-accuracy analysis system for the redox status of coenzyme Q10 by online supercritical fluid extraction–supercritical fluid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1250:76-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2012] [Revised: 04/30/2012] [Accepted: 05/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Highly sensitive and rapid profiling method for carotenoids and their epoxidized products using supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. J Biosci Bioeng 2012; 113:782-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2011] [Revised: 01/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/27/2012] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Bamba T, Lee JW, Matsubara A, Fukusaki E. Metabolic profiling of lipids by supercritical fluid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1250:212-9. [PMID: 22709604 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2012] [Revised: 05/21/2012] [Accepted: 05/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This review describes the usefulness of supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) for the metabolic profiling of lipids. First, non-targeted lipid profiling by SFC/MS is described. The use of SFC/MS allows for high-throughput, exhaustive analysis of diverse lipids, and hence, this technique finds potential applications in lipidomics. Development of a polar lipid profiling method with trimethylsilyl (TMS) derivatization widens the scope of applicability of SFC/MS. SFC is a high-resolution technique that is suitable for non-targeted profiling aimed at the simultaneous analysis of many components. Next, targeted lipid profiling by SFC/MS is described. SFC is useful for the separation of lipids, such as carotenoids and triacylglycerols, which have numerous analogs with similar structures. In addition, SFC/MS shows the maximum efficiency for the target analysis of lipids in a biological sample that includes many matrices. Finally, a high-resolution, high-throughput analytical system based on SFC/MS is stated to be suitable for lipidomics because it is useful not only for the screening of lipid mixtures (as a fingerprint method) but also for the detailed profiling of individual components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Bamba
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
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Lee JW, Yamamoto T, Uchikata T, Matsubara A, Fukusaki E, Bamba T. Development of a polar lipid profiling method by supercritical fluid chromatography/mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:3553-60. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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