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Cheung A, Offen S, Husain A, Chiang B, Ferkh A, Meier D, Madden AM, Blanke P, Webb JG, Boone R. Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement to Treat Failed Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 17:2190-2192. [PMID: 39322367 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2024] [Revised: 08/07/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 09/27/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Anson Cheung
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
| | - Sophie Offen
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ali Husain
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Brian Chiang
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Aaisha Ferkh
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - David Meier
- Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research & Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Department of Cardiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Anne-Marie Madden
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Philipp Blanke
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John G Webb
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Cardiovascular Translational Laboratory, Providence Research & Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Robert Boone
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Centre for Heart Valve Innovation, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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Xi R, Mumtaz MA, Xu D, Zeng Q. Tricuspid Regurgitation Complicating Heart Failure: A Novel Clinical Entity. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2024; 25:330. [PMID: 39355586 PMCID: PMC11440397 DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2509330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 10/03/2024] Open
Abstract
With the escalating incidence of heart failure, accurate diagnosis is paramount for tailored therapeutic interventions. The tricuspid valve, particularly tricuspid regurgitation, once relegated as the "forgotten valve", has gained prominence due to increasing evidence implicating severe tricuspid valve disease in the prognosis of diverse cardiovascular conditions. This review delineates recent significant advancements in imaging modalities, transcatheter interventions, and epidemiological and pathophysiological insights regarding tricuspid regurgitation complicating heart failure. A comprehensive understanding of these innovative concepts and technologies can significantly improve patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongyang Xi
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Muhammad Ahsan Mumtaz
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiac Function and Microcirculation, Southern Medical University, 510515 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Dingli Xu
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiac Function and Microcirculation, Southern Medical University, 510515 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Qingchun Zeng
- Department of Cardiology, State Key Laboratory of Organ Failure Research, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 510515 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiac Function and Microcirculation, Southern Medical University, 510515 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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Stolz L, Cheung A, Boone R, Fam N, Ong G, Villablanca P, Jabri A, De Backer O, Mølller JE, Tchétché D, Oliva O, Chak-Yu So K, Lam YY, Latib A, Scotti A, Coisne A, Sudre A, Dreyfus J, Nejjari M, Favre PE, Cruz-Gonzalez I, Estévez-Loureiro R, Barreiro-Perez M, Makkar R, Patel D, Leurent G, Donal E, Modine T, Hausleiter J. Transjugular Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement: Early Compassionate Use Outcomes. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 17:1936-1945. [PMID: 39197992 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 06/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Data on procedural and early outcomes after transjugular transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR) are limited. OBJECTIVES This study sought to evaluate first-in-man procedural and clinical outcomes after transjugular TTVR with a special focus on patients who received large device sizes in whom TTVR outcomes have been questioned. METHODS The retrospective registry included patients who underwent TTVR using the LuX-Valve Plus system (Jenscare Biotechnology Co Ltd) for symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation (TR) from January 2022 until February 2024 at 15 international centers in a compassionate use setting. The endpoints were procedural TR reduction, in-hospital death, adverse events, and 1-month survival. We further stratified results according to the size of the implanted device (<55 vs ≥55 mm). RESULTS The registry included a total of 76 patients at a median age of 78 years (Q1-Q3: 72-83 years, 47.4% women). TR was reduced to ≤2+ and ≤1+ in 94.7% and 90.8% of patients (75.0% of patients received TTVR devices ≥55 mm) with well-sustained results at 1-month follow-up (TR ≤2+ in 95.0% and ≤1+ 86.8%). Residual TR was paravalvular in all cases. In-hospital death occurred in 4 patients (5.3%). Four patients (5.3%) underwent cardiac surgery during index hospitalization. Major in-hospital bleeding events occurred in 5 patients (6.6%). New in-hospital pacemaker implantation was required in 3.9% of patients in the overall cohort (5.7% in "pacemaker-naive" individuals). No cases of valve thrombosis, stroke, myocardial infarction, or pulmonary embolism were observed. At 1-month follow-up, survival was 94.4%, and NYHA functional class significantly improved. One further patient received a pacemaker, 1 further bleeding event occurred, and 2 patients underwent reintervention or surgery within the first 30 days after TTVR. No differences in procedural outcomes or adverse events were observed after stratification for valve size. CONCLUSIONS Transjugular TTVR appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for patients with severe TR with comparable outcomes in very large tricuspid anatomies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Stolz
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Ludwig-Maximilians University Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians University München, Munich, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany. https://twitter.com/stolz_l
| | - Anson Cheung
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Robert Boone
- Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation, St Paul's and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Neil Fam
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Geraldine Ong
- St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Pedro Villablanca
- Department of Structural Heart Disease, Division of Cardiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Ahmad Jabri
- Department of Structural Heart Disease, Division of Cardiology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Ole De Backer
- The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | | | | | - Kent Chak-Yu So
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yat-Yin Lam
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Azeem Latib
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Andrea Scotti
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA
| | - Augustin Coisne
- University of Lille, Inserm U1011-EGID, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Arnaud Sudre
- University of Lille, Inserm U1011-EGID, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Julien Dreyfus
- Cardiology Department, Centre Cardiologique du Nord, Saint-Denis, France
| | - Mohammed Nejjari
- Cardiology Department, Centre Cardiologique du Nord, Saint-Denis, France
| | - Paul-Emile Favre
- Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Valve Center, Institut Cœur Poumon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Ignacio Cruz-Gonzalez
- Department of Cardiology, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Manuel Barreiro-Perez
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Galicia Sur, Servizo Galego de Saude, Vigo, Spain
| | - Raj Makkar
- Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Dhairya Patel
- Department of Cardiology, Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Guillaume Leurent
- Department of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Rennes, Inserm, LTSI-UMR 1099, University of Rennes 1, Rennes, France
| | - Erwan Donal
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Thomas Modine
- Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Valve Center, Institut Cœur Poumon, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Jörg Hausleiter
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Ludwig-Maximilians University Klinikum, Ludwig-Maximilians University München, Munich, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany.
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Huang L, Sun Z, Cai Y, Xie Y, Zhang Z, Sun W, Li H, Fang L, He L, Zhang L, Yang Y, Wang J, Lv Q, Li Y, Xie M. Comparison of clinical and echocardiographic outcomes between mini-thoracotomy transatrial LuX-Valve transcatheter and surgical tricuspid valve replacement. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024; 11:1417757. [PMID: 39161660 PMCID: PMC11330896 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1417757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and aims Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR) has recently emerged as a novel therapeutic approach for managing severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR). However, surgical tricuspid valve replacement (STVR) continues to be the predominant treatment modality. There are limited comparative data on both procedures. This study aimed to compare clinical and echocardiographic outcomes between patients who underwent mini-thoracotomy transatrial LuX-Valve TTVR and those who underwent STVR. Methods This study prospectively collected patients with severe TR who underwent TTVR (n = 29) or isolated STVR (n = 59) at Wuhan Union Hospital from 2019 to 2022. All TTVR patients received the LuX-Valve via a mini-thoracotomy and transatrial approach. The clinical and echocardiographic outcomes were compared at 30-day and one-year follow-ups. Results At baseline, patients with LuX-Valve TTVR had higher surgical risk scores and a greater proportion of right ventricular dysfunction compared with STVR. In the early postoperative period, the STVR group had a greater decrease in right ventricular function. Hospital length of stay (LOS), intensive care unit LOS, total procedure time, and tracheal intubation time were shorter in the TTVR than in the STVR group. The incidence of postoperative paravalvular leaks was higher among patients who underwent TTVR. Compared to the STVR group, the pacemaker implantation rate was lower in the TTVR group. During follow-up, the peak tricuspid valve velocity and mean gradient in the TTVR group were consistently lower than those in the STVR group. There was similar mortality between TTVR and STVR at 30-day and one-year follow-ups. Conclusions The mini-thoracotomy transatria LuX-Valve TTVR has a higher incidence of paravalvular leaks and a lower rate of pacemaker implantation than STVR, with similar 30-day and one-year mortality rates. In some respects, mini-thoracotomy transatrial LuX-Valve TTVR may be a feasible and safe treatment option for specific populations, or it could potentially serve as an alternative therapy to supplement conventional STVR. Further follow-up is required to assess differences in long-term clinical outcomes and valve durability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Huang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhenxing Sun
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Yu Cai
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Yuji Xie
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Ziming Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Sun
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - He Li
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Lingyun Fang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Lin He
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Yali Yang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Qing Lv
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Yuman Li
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
| | - Mingxing Xie
- Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Wuhan, China
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Davidson LJ, Tang GHL, Ho EC, Fudim M, Frisoli T, Camaj A, Bowers MT, Masri SC, Atluri P, Chikwe J, Mason PJ, Kovacic JC, Dangas GD. The Tricuspid Valve: A Review of Pathology, Imaging, and Current Treatment Options: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2024; 149:e1223-e1238. [PMID: 38660790 DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000001232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Tricuspid valve disease is an often underrecognized clinical problem that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, patients will often present late in their disease course with severe right-sided heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and life-limiting symptoms that have few durable treatment options. Traditionally, the only treatment for tricuspid valve disease has been medical therapy or surgery; however, there have been increasing interest and success with the use of transcatheter tricuspid valve therapies over the past several years to treat patients with previously limited therapeutic options. The tricuspid valve is complex anatomically, lying adjacent to important anatomic structures such as the right coronary artery and the atrioventricular node, and is the passageway for permanent pacemaker leads into the right ventricle. In addition, the mechanism of tricuspid pathology varies widely between patients, which can be due to primary, secondary, or a combination of causes, meaning that it is not possible for 1 type of device to be suitable for treatment of all cases of tricuspid valve disease. To best visualize the pathology, several modalities of advanced cardiac imaging are often required, including transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, to best visualize the pathology. This detailed imaging provides important information for choosing the ideal transcatheter treatment options for patients with tricuspid valve disease, taking into account the need for the lifetime management of the patient. This review highlights the important background, anatomic considerations, therapeutic options, and future directions with regard to treatment of tricuspid valve disease.
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Wei X, Li X, Liang Y, Chen F, Zhao Z, Feng Y, Chen M. Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement with LuX-valve device: Overview of key echocardiographic considerations. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2024. [PMID: 38745381 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.31082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Tricuspid regurgitation is a common valve disease with high incidence and poor prognosis. For elderly patients and those with a history of open heart surgery, second thoracotomy and valve replacement carry a high risk. Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR) has become an alternative treatment for patients with high surgical risk. LuX-Valve is a novel self-expandable valve that does not rely on radial force to anchor the valve annulus. The preliminary results have been satisfactory, and this technology is gradually being adopted in China and around the world. Successful implementation of this technique depends on echocardiographic preoperative screening, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative follow-up. The purpose of this article is to provide a state-of-the-art review of the key points and technical considerations for preoperative screening, intraoperative guidance, and postoperative follow-up for TTVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wei
- Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Laboratory of Cardiac Structure and Function, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xi Li
- Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yujia Liang
- Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Fei Chen
- Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zhengang Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuan Feng
- Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Mao Chen
- Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Laboratory of Cardiac Structure and Function, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Wang Y, Zhai M, Mao Y, Yang T, Zhu G, Liu Y, Yang J. Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement for functional tricuspid regurgitation after left-sided valve surgery: A single-center experience. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2024; 103:626-636. [PMID: 38353507 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.30972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Functional tricuspid regurgitation (FTR) following left-sided valve surgery (LSVS) is of clinical significance due to its high recurrence and mortality rates. Transcatheter therapy presents a potential solution to address this issue. AIMS The study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement using the Lux-Valve system in a single center for patients with FTR after LSVS. METHODS From June 2020 to April 2023, 20 patients with symptomatic severe FTR after LSVS were referred to our center. A multidisciplinary cardiac team evaluated these patients for suitability for transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement with Lux-Valve systems. Primary efficacy and safety endpoints were immediate postoperative tricuspid regurgitation severity ≤ moderate and major adverse events during follow-up. RESULTS Twenty patients (average age 65.7 ± 7.4 years; 65.0% women) successfully underwent Lux-Valve system implantation after LSVS. All patients achieved ≤ moderate tricuspid regurgitation immediately after the procedure. Only one patient (5.0%) experienced a procedure-related major adverse event, leading to in-hospital mortality due to pulmonary infection. At the 6-month follow-up, 17 patients (89.5%) improved to New York Heart Association functional class I to II (p < 0.001). The overall Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire score significantly improved (35.9 ± 6.7 points to 58.9 ± 5.8 points, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION The Lux-Valve system was found to be safe and effective for treating FTR after LSVS. It resulted in positive early outcomes, including a significant reduction in FTR, improved functional status, and enhanced quality of life, especially in high-risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiwei Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Mengen Zhai
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yu Mao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Tingting Yang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Guangyu Zhu
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
| | - Jian Yang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China
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8
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Andreas M, Burri H, Praz F, Soliman O, Badano L, Barreiro M, Cavalcante JL, de Potter T, Doenst T, Friedrichs K, Hausleiter J, Karam N, Kodali S, Latib A, Marijon E, Mittal S, Nickenig G, Rinaldi A, Rudzinski PN, Russo M, Starck C, von Bardeleben RS, Wunderlich N, Zamorano JL, Hahn RT, Maisano F, Leclercq C. Tricuspid valve disease and cardiac implantable electronic devices. Eur Heart J 2024; 45:346-365. [PMID: 38096587 PMCID: PMC10834167 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The role of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED)-related tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is increasingly recognized as an independent clinical entity. Hence, interventional TR treatment options continuously evolve, surgical risk assessment and peri-operative care improve the management of CIED-related TR, and the role of lead extraction is of high interest. Furthermore, novel surgical and interventional tricuspid valve treatment options are increasingly applied to patients suffering from TR associated with or related to CIEDs. This multidisciplinary review article developed with electrophysiologists, interventional cardiologists, imaging specialists, and cardiac surgeons aims to give an overview of the mechanisms of disease, diagnostics, and proposes treatment algorithms of patients suffering from TR associated with CIED lead(s) or leadless pacemakers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Andreas
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Level 7C, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, Vienna 1090, Austria
| | - Haran Burri
- Cardiac Pacing Unit, Cardiology Departement, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Fabien Praz
- Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Osama Soliman
- Discipline of Cardiology, SAOLTA Healthcare Group, Galway University Hospital, Health Service Executive, and University of Galway, Galway H91 YR71, Ireland
| | - Luigi Badano
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- Department of Cardiology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Manuel Barreiro
- Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario Alvaro Cunqueiro, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IISGS), Vigo, Spain
| | - João L Cavalcante
- Cardiac MR and Structural CT lab, Allina Health Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Torsten Doenst
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-University of Jena, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany
| | - Kai Friedrichs
- Clinic for General and Interventional Cardiology/Angiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rine Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Jörg Hausleiter
- Medizinische Klinik I, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Nicole Karam
- Cardiology Department, European Hospital Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Susheel Kodali
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY, USA
| | - Azeem Latib
- Montefiore Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, NewYork, NY, USA
| | - Eloi Marijon
- Cardiology Department, European Georges Pompidou Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Suneet Mittal
- Department of Cardiology, The Valley Health System, the Synder Comprehensive Center for Atrial Fibrillation, Ridgewood, NJ, USA
| | - Georg Nickenig
- Herzzentrum Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Aldo Rinaldi
- Department of Cardiology, Guy’s & St Thomas’ NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Piotr Nikodem Rudzinski
- Department of Coronary and Structural Heart Diseases, National Institute of Cardiology in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Marco Russo
- Department of Cardiac Surgery and Heart Transplantation, Azienda Ospedaliera San Camillo Forlanini, Rome, Italy
| | - Christoph Starck
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center of Charité, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ralph Stephan von Bardeleben
- Department of Cardiology, Universitätsmedizin Mainz of the Johannes Gutenberg-University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Nina Wunderlich
- Department of Cardiology/Angiology, Asklepios Klinik Langen, Langen, Germany
| | - José Luis Zamorano
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Rebecca T Hahn
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NewYork, NY, USA
| | - Francesco Maisano
- Heart Valve Center, Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Christophe Leclercq
- Department of Cardiology, University of Rennes, CHU Rennes, lTSI-UMR1099, Rennes F-35000, France
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9
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Gabriels JK, Schaller RD, Koss E, Rutkin BJ, Carrillo RG, Epstein LM. Lead management in patients undergoing percutaneous tricuspid valve replacement or repair: a 'heart team' approach. Europace 2023; 25:euad300. [PMID: 37772978 PMCID: PMC10629975 DOI: 10.1093/europace/euad300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Clinically significant tricuspid regurgitation (TR) has historically been managed with either medical therapy or surgical interventions. More recently, percutaneous trans-catheter tricuspid valve (TV) replacement and tricuspid trans-catheter edge-to-edge repair have emerged as alternative treatment modalities. Patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) have an increased incidence of TR. Severe TR in this population can occur for multiple reasons but most often results from the interactions between the CIED lead and the TV apparatus. Management decisions in patients with CIED leads and clinically significant TR, who are undergoing evaluation for a percutaneous TV intervention, need careful consideration as a trans-venous lead extraction (TLE) may both worsen and improve TR severity. Furthermore, given the potential risks of 'jailing' a CIED lead at the time of a percutaneous TV intervention (lead fracture and risk of subsequent infections), consideration should be given to performing a TLE prior to a percutaneous TV intervention. The purpose of this 'state-of-the-art' review is to provide an overview of the causes of TR in patients with CIEDs, discuss the available therapeutic options for patients with TR and CIED leads, and advocate for including a lead management specialist as a member of the 'heart team' when making treatment decisions in patients TR and CIED leads.
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Affiliation(s)
- James K Gabriels
- Department of Cardiology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, USA
| | - Robert D Schaller
- Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Elana Koss
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USA
| | - Bruce J Rutkin
- Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USA
| | | | - Laurence M Epstein
- Department of Cardiology, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, 300 Community Drive, Manhasset, NY, USA
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10
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Sala A, Hahn RT, Kodali SK, Mack MJ, Maisano F. Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation: Current Understanding and Novel Treatment Options. JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR CARDIOVASCULAR ANGIOGRAPHY & INTERVENTIONS 2023; 2:101041. [PMID: 39132395 PMCID: PMC11307688 DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2023.101041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2024]
Abstract
Managing patients with severe symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation (TR) remains extremely challenging, with a lack of consensus on when and how to treat it. Tricuspid valve pathology has been disregarded for a very long time because of the established belief that treating left-sided heart diseases would lead to the resolution or significant improvement of TR. Initially considered benign, severe TR has been found to be a strong predictor of prognosis. Despite the increasing prevalence and the disabling nature of this disease, the great majority of patients with clinically significant TR have seldom been considered for structural interventions. Numerous surgical and transcatheter treatment options are now available; however, optimal timing and procedural selection remain crucial aspects influencing outcomes. According to recent evidence in the literature, early referral is associated with good short and long-term outcomes, and various predictors of favorable outcomes following either surgical or transcatheter treatment have been identified. Evaluation by a multidisciplinary heart team with expertise in tricuspid valve disease is of paramount importance to identify adequate treatment for every patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Sala
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Rebecca T. Hahn
- Department of Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York
| | - Susheel K. Kodali
- Department of Cardiology, Columbia University Medical Center/NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York
| | - Michael J. Mack
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Baylor Scott & White Health, Plano, Texas
| | - Francesco Maisano
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy
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11
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Hahn RT, Brener MI, Cox ZL, Pinney S, Lindenfeld J. Tricuspid Regurgitation Management for Heart Failure. JACC. HEART FAILURE 2023; 11:1084-1102. [PMID: 37611990 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
There is growing evidence that severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) impacts clinical outcomes in a variety of cardiovascular disease states. The late presentation of patients with advanced TR highlights the underappreciation of the disease, as well as the pitfalls of current guideline-directed medical management. Given the high in-hospital mortality associated with isolated tricuspid valve surgery, transcatheter options continue to be explored with the hope of improved survival and reduced heart failure hospitalizations. In this review, we explore the physiology of TR, discuss the etiologic classes of TR, and explore the transcatheter options for treatment and who might benefit from device therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca T Hahn
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
| | - Michael I Brener
- Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA
| | - Zachary L Cox
- Vanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Lipscomb University College of Pharmacy, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Sean Pinney
- Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai Morningside, New York, New York, USA
| | - JoAnn Lindenfeld
- Vanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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12
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Sazzad F, Zhu Y, Leo HL, Nah JH, Ang HY, Lee CN, Hon JKF. A Systematic Review of the Design, Method of Implantation and Early Clinical Outcomes of Transcatheter Tricuspid Prostheses. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2023; 24:231. [PMID: 39076710 PMCID: PMC11262438 DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2408231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Intervention for tricuspid regurgitation (TR) tends to happen concurrently with and is addressed during mitral valve surgery. Isolated TR interventions, however, are not unusual and are becoming more common. The purpose of this study was to provide a general overview of the transcatheter tricuspid valve implantation (TTVI) devices, taking into account the several design variations, and to unify the implantation technique, existing clinical results, and potential future directions for TR replacement therapy. Methods The major databases, namely Pubmed via Medline, Embase, and Cochrane library, were systematically searched from the date of conception until 10 February 2023, in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) standards. Results Eleven studies were isolated from a total cohort of 5842 publications. All the transcatheter tricuspid prostheses were circular in design yet categorized into annular tricuspid valve implantation (ATVI) and caval valve implantation (CAVI) groups. Bleeding (25.2%), severe access site and vascular issues requiring intervention (5.8%), device migration or embolization (3.6%), and paravalvular leak (38%) are among the early TTVI-related complications that have been observed. The CAVI group experienced 3 of 28 bleeding cases and 2 of 4 device migration cases. Conclusions Following the intervention with a transcatheter tricuspid prosthesis, this review discovered an early favorable outcome and a general improvement in heart failure symptoms. However, there was a lot of variation in their design, implantation technique, and early clinical outcomes. Understanding the design variations, difficulty of implantation and learning from this review's key findings could help with the future development of catheter-based tricuspid valves. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022312142.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faizus Sazzad
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117597 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yinling Zhu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hwa Liang Leo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jie Hui Nah
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117597 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hui Ying Ang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Chuen Neng Lee
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117597 Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117583 Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Hospital, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jimmy Kim Fatt Hon
- Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 117597 Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Hospital, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
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13
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Tomlinson S, Rivas CG, Agarwal V, Lebehn M, Hahn RT. Multimodality imaging for transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement. Front Cardiovasc Med 2023; 10:1171968. [PMID: 37502182 PMCID: PMC10368950 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1171968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Transcatheter tricuspid intervention is a rapidly evolving field with multiple classes of therapeutic devices currently in development. Procedural success in tricuspid intervention is predicated on appropriate device selection for patient specific anatomy and satisfactory imaging for intra-procedural guidance. This review will outline protocols and methodology for multi-modality imaging assessment of the tricuspid valve and associated structures, with emphasis on anatomic and functional characteristics that determine suitability for each class of tricuspid intervention. Intra-procedural imaging requirements for each class of device, with design and procedural imaging guidance of specific devices, will also be addressed.
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14
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Rajiah PS, Reddy P, Baliyan V, Hedgire SS, Foley TA, Williamson EE, Eleid MF. Utility of CT and MRI in Tricuspid Valve Interventions. Radiographics 2023; 43:e220153. [PMID: 37384544 DOI: 10.1148/rg.220153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
Transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions (TTVIs) comprise a variety of catheter-based interventional techniques for treatment of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) in patients at high surgical risk and those with failed previous surgeries. Several TTVI devices with different mechanisms of action are either currently used or in preclinical evaluation. Echocardiography is the first-line modality for evaluation of tricuspid valve disease that provides information on tricuspid valve morphology, mechanism of TR, and hemodynamics. Cardiac CT and MRI have several advantages for a comprehensive preprocedure evaluation. CT and MRI provide complementary information to that of echocardiography on the mechanism and cause of TR. MRI can quantify the severity of TR using indirect or direct techniques that involve two-dimensional or four-dimensional flow sequences. MRI and CT can also accurately quantify right ventricular volumes and function, which is crucial for timing of intervention. CT provides comprehensive three-dimensional information on the morphology of the valve, annulus, subvalvular apparatus, and adjacent structures. CT is the procedure of choice for evaluation of several device-specific measurements, including tricuspid annulus dimensions, annulus-to-right coronary artery distance, leaflet morphology, coaptation gaps, caval dimensions, and cavoatrial-to-hepatic vein distance. CT allows evaluation of the vascular access as well as optimal procedure fluoroscopic angles and catheter trajectory. Postprocedure CT and MRI are useful in detection of complications such as paravalvular leak, pseudoaneurysm, thrombus, pannus, infective endocarditis, and device migration. © RSNA, 2023 Quiz questions for this article are available in the supplemental material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prabhakar Shantha Rajiah
- From the Departments of Radiology (P.S.R., T.A.F., E.E.W.) and Cardiology (P.R., M.F.E.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (V.B., S.S.H.)
| | - Prajwal Reddy
- From the Departments of Radiology (P.S.R., T.A.F., E.E.W.) and Cardiology (P.R., M.F.E.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (V.B., S.S.H.)
| | - Vinit Baliyan
- From the Departments of Radiology (P.S.R., T.A.F., E.E.W.) and Cardiology (P.R., M.F.E.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (V.B., S.S.H.)
| | - Sandeep S Hedgire
- From the Departments of Radiology (P.S.R., T.A.F., E.E.W.) and Cardiology (P.R., M.F.E.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (V.B., S.S.H.)
| | - Thomas A Foley
- From the Departments of Radiology (P.S.R., T.A.F., E.E.W.) and Cardiology (P.R., M.F.E.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (V.B., S.S.H.)
| | - Eric E Williamson
- From the Departments of Radiology (P.S.R., T.A.F., E.E.W.) and Cardiology (P.R., M.F.E.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (V.B., S.S.H.)
| | - Mackram F Eleid
- From the Departments of Radiology (P.S.R., T.A.F., E.E.W.) and Cardiology (P.R., M.F.E.), Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; and Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass (V.B., S.S.H.)
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15
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Dimitriadis K, Pyrpyris N, Aznaouridis K, Iliakis P, Valatsou A, Tsioufis P, Beneki E, Mantzouranis E, Aggeli K, Tsiamis E, Tsioufis K. Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Interventions: A Triumph for Transcatheter Procedures? Life (Basel) 2023; 13:1417. [PMID: 37374199 PMCID: PMC10302828 DOI: 10.3390/life13061417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is a common valvular pathology, estimated to affect 1.6 million people in the United States alone. Even though guidelines recommend either medical therapy or surgical treatment for TR, the misconception of TR as a benign disease along with the high mortality rates of surgical intervention led to undertreating this disease and commonly describing it as a "forgotten" valve. Recently, the development of transcatheter interventions for TR show promising potential for use in the clinical setting. There are currently few approved and numerous tested percutaneously delivered devices, which can be categorized, based on their mechanism of action, to either valve repair or valve replacement procedures. Both procedures were tested in clinical trials and show an echocardiographic reduction in TR sustained for at least 1 year after the procedure, as well as symptom relief and functional improvement of the patients. Device selection should be personalized, taking into consideration the anatomy of each valve and the available options at each heart center. Moreover, appropriate patient selection and timing of the procedure are also crucial for the success of the procedure. In this review, we analyze the clinical trials available for all devices currently approved or tested, aiming to provide a comprehensive summary of the most recent evidence in the field of transcatheter TR interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyriakos Dimitriadis
- First Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippokration General Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece; (N.P.);; (K.A.); (P.I.); (A.V.); (P.T.); (E.B.); (E.M.); (K.A.); (E.T.); (K.T.)
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16
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Estevez-Loureiro R, Barreiro-Pérez M, Piñon M, González R, Dobarro D, Modine T, Cheung A, Baz-Alonso JA, Caneiro-Queija B, Íñiguez-Romo A. Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement With a Dedicated Device in a Patient With 2 Endocardial Leads. JACC Case Rep 2023; 15:101848. [PMID: 37283839 PMCID: PMC10240239 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2023.101848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A 79-year-old woman with a history of dilated cardiomyopathy who required a permanent peacemaker, recently upgraded to implantable cardioverter-defibrillator cardiac resynchronization therapy, was admitted for right heart failure. On echocardiography, torrential tricuspid regurgitation was noted, with 2 leads across the valve. After multidisciplinary evaluation, a dedicated transcatheter valve replacement was successfully implanted. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Estevez-Loureiro
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain. Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Servizo Galego de Saude, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Manuel Barreiro-Pérez
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain. Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Servizo Galego de Saude, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Miguel Piñon
- Department of Cardivoascular Surgery, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain
| | - Rocío González
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain. Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Servizo Galego de Saude, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - David Dobarro
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain. Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Servizo Galego de Saude, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Thomas Modine
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, CHU de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Anson Cheung
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St. Paul’s Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jose A. Baz-Alonso
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain. Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Servizo Galego de Saude, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Berenice Caneiro-Queija
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain. Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Servizo Galego de Saude, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
| | - Andrés Íñiguez-Romo
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain. Cardiovascular Research Group, Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Servizo Galego de Saude, University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain
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17
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Chen J, Cheng Z, Dong N, Dong L, Guo H, Guo Y, Huang H, Jiang S, Lu F, Li F, Liu J, Liu L, Li X, Mei J, Ma L, Qiao C, Sun L, Tu G, Tao L, Wang D, Wang H, Wei M, Wan S, Xu J, Xue S, Zheng Z, Wei L, Wang C. 2022 CMICS Expert Consensus on the Management of Isolated Tricuspid Regurgitation after Left-Sided Valve Surgery. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2023; 24:129. [PMID: 39076756 PMCID: PMC11273055 DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2405129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) may occur late after left-sided valve surgery (LSVS). Isolated tricuspid regurgitation after left-sided valve surgery (iTR-LSVS) refers to isolated TR without significant lesions in the mitral and/or aortic position late after mitral and/or aortic replacement or repair. Severe TR has a negative impact on long-term prognosis and requires surgical or transcatheter treatment. However, there is no clear recommendation on when and how intervention should be performed for patients with iTR-LSVS in the current guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. The historically high operative mortality may be reduced by current minimally invasive techniques and transcatheter therapy. To further understand iTR-LSVS, standardize the treatment, improve the prognosis, and promote the collaboration, the Chinese Minimally Invasive Cardiovascular Surgery Committee (CMICS) wrote this expert consensus on the management of iTR-LSVS from the aspects of etiology, preoperative evaluation, indications for intervention, surgical treatment, transcatheter therapy, and postoperative management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinmiao Chen
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China
| | - Zhaoyun Cheng
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, 451464 Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Nianguo Dong
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Lili Dong
- Department of Echocardiography, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China
| | - Huiming Guo
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial Cardiovascular Institute, 510080 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yingqiang Guo
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Huanlei Huang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial Cardiovascular Institute, 510080 Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Shengli Jiang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 100853 Beijing, China
| | - Fanglin Lu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, 200433 Shanghai, China
| | - Fei Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Jinping Liu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, 430071 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Liming Liu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, 410011 Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China
| | - Ju Mei
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 200092 Shanghai, China
| | - Liang Ma
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 310003 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chenhui Qiao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China
| | - Lizhong Sun
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shanghai Deltaheath Hospital, 201702 Shanghai, China
| | - Guowei Tu
- Cardiac Intensive Care Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China
| | - Liang Tao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Wuhan Asia Heart Hospital, 430022 Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Dongjin Wang
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, 210008 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huishan Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, 110016 Shenyang, Liaoning, China
| | - Minxin Wei
- Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, 518000 Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
| | - Song Wan
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 999077 Hong Kong, China
| | - Jianjun Xu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 330006 Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Song Xue
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 200127 Shanghai, China
| | - Zhe Zheng
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 100037 Beijing, China
| | - Lai Wei
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China
| | - Chunsheng Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 200032 Shanghai, China
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Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement: Beyond symptom improvement. Int J Cardiol 2023; 374:85-86. [PMID: 36621575 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement: Illustrative Case Reports and Review of State-of-Art. J Clin Med 2023; 12:jcm12041371. [PMID: 36835907 PMCID: PMC9967402 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12041371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Tricuspid regurgitation (TR) is one of the most common heart valve diseases, associated a with poor prognosis since significant TR is associated with an increased mortality risk compared to no TR or mild regurgitation. Surgery is the standard treatment for TR, although it is associated with high morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospitalization, particularly in tricuspid reoperation after left-sided surgery. Thus, several innovative percutaneous transcatheter approaches for repair and replacement of the tricuspid valve have gathered significant momentum and have undergone extensive clinical development in recent years, with favorable clinical outcomes in terms of mortality and rehospitalization during the first year of follow-up. We present three clinical cases of transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement in an orthotopic position with two different innovative systems along with a review of the state-of-the-art of this emergent topic.
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Zhang Y, Lu F, Li W, Chen S, Li M, Zhang X, Pan C, Qiao F, Zhou D, Pan W, Ge J. A first-in-human study of transjugular transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement with the LuX-Valve Plus system. EUROINTERVENTION 2023; 18:e1088-e1089. [PMID: 36062995 PMCID: PMC9909447 DOI: 10.4244/eij-d-22-00517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Fanglin Lu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shasha Chen
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Mingfei Li
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaochun Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Cuizhen Pan
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Fan Qiao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Daxin Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenzhi Pan
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Junbo Ge
- Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Interventional Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Ning X, Cao J, Wang W, Xu Z, Yang F, Li M, Wang H, Li N, Zhou G, Bai Y, Cai C, Li B, Han L, Qiao F, Lu F. Impact of transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement for tricuspid regurgitation on hepatic, cardiac, and venous structure. Int J Cardiol 2023; 372:33-39. [PMID: 36450337 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2022.11.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with long-term tricuspid regurgitation (TR) are mostly accompanied by hepatic, cardiac, and venous remodeling. Transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR) device has emerged as a promising alternative to open-heart surgery for TR patients. No study has assessed the impact of TTVR on hepatic, cardiac, and venous remodeling. METHODS Twenty-two patients with TR enrolled in this study underwent TTVR between October 2020 and January 2021. Liver, heart, and veins were reconstructed by three-dimensional computed tomography reconstruction software at baseline and 6 months follow-up. RESULTS Twenty-two patients were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 64.8 ± 8.2 years, and all patients had severe or greater TR with multiple comorbidities. The left hepatic lobe volume decreased from 518.8 ± 171.9 ml to 470.4 ± 179.6 ml at 6 months during follow-up (p = 0.049). Evidence of a decrease in three hepatic veins parameters and splenic vein parameters was noted from baseline to 6 months. And a significant decrease in right atrial volume (317.5 ml [interquartile range: 216.1 to 497.3 ml] vs. 266.7 ml [interquartile range: 178.7 to 480.7 ml]; p = 0.003) were observed in the study. CONCLUSIONS Six-month outcomes show that TR elimination by LuX-Valve is associated with the reverse remodeling of liver, heart, and veins. Accordingly, LuX-Valve is a promising alternative for patients presenting with severe TR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Ning
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Jingyi Cao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zhiyun Xu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Mengxing Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - He Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Guangwei Zhou
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yifan Bai
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Chengliang Cai
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Bailing Li
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Lin Han
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Fan Qiao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Fanglin Lu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai hospital affiliated to the Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
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Wei W, Ning L, Xiaoping N, Zhiyun X, Bailing L, Chengliang C, Fan Y, Guangwei Z, Yifan B, Lin H, Fan Q, Fanglin L. Hemodynamics of transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement with Lux-Valve. Front Cardiovasc Med 2022; 9:1007888. [PMID: 36312292 PMCID: PMC9614150 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1007888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Transcatheter tricuspid valve intervention (TTVI) has emerged as an alternative treatment option for high-risk and inoperable patients with symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation (TR). However, scarce data in hemodynamic profiles were available on TTVI. In this paper, we attempt to report the hemodynamic profiles of LuX-Valve. Methods 30 patients from July 2020 to July 2021 were enrolled in this study. The patient was diagnosed with severe symptomatic TR. The clinical, invasive hemodynamic, and echocardiographic data were collected. Results The surgical success rate was 100%. The cardiac index and stroke volume increased sharply from 2.42(2.27, 2.85) and 47.8(43.6, 62.0) to 3.04 ± 0.63 and 57.2 ± 14.7, respectively. With the elimination of TR and the increase of forward blood flow of the tricuspid valve, the extravascular lung water [798.0 (673.0, 1147.0) vs. 850.3 ± 376.1, P < 0.01] increased subsequently. The peak right atrium pressure decreased after Lux-Valve implantation (21.0 ± 6.4 vs. 19.4 ± 6.5, P < 0.05). On the contrary, the nadir right atrium pressure increased [10.0(8.0, 15.0) vs. 12.0(10.0, 17.0), P < 0.01]. Notably, the right atrium pressure difference dropped sharply from 9.0(5.0, 13.0) to 5.0(4.0, 8.0) after Lux-Valve implantation. There was no significant change in the pulmonary artery pressure. The right atrium volume decreased from 128(83, 188) to 91(67, 167) mL at 1 month and 107(66,157) mL at 6 months. With the remolding of the right heart chamber, the tricuspid annulus diameter shrank significantly from 42.5 ± 5.6 to 36.6 ± 6.3 mm at 1 month and 36.0 (33.0, 38.0) at 6 months. Conclusion Invasive right atrium pressure may act as a potential candidate for TR evaluation and procedural guidance. Elimination of TR by LuX-Valve implantation improves the cardiac output and right atrium pressure and has no significant effect on the pulmonary artery pressure even with the increment of forward blood flow, suggesting the hemodynamic superiority of transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement but needs further study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Wei
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Ning
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China,Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Naval Medical Center of PLA, Shanghai, China
| | - Ning Xiaoping
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xu Zhiyun
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Bailing
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Cai Chengliang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yang Fan
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhou Guangwei
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Bai Yifan
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China
| | - Han Lin
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China,Han Lin
| | - Qiao Fan
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China,Qiao Fan
| | - Lu Fanglin
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Naval Military Medical University, Shanghai, China,*Correspondence: Lu Fanglin
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Zahr F, Chadderdon S, Song H, Sako E, Fuss C, Bailey SR, Cigarroa J. Contemporary diagnosis and management of severe tricuspid regurgitation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2022; 100:646-661. [DOI: 10.1002/ccd.30364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Firas Zahr
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA
| | - Scott Chadderdon
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA
| | - Howard Song
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Knight Cardiovascular Institute Oregon Health & Science University Portland Orego USA
| | - Edward Sako
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery UT Health San Antonio San Antonio Texas USA
| | - Cristina Fuss
- Department of Radiology Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA
| | - Steven R. Bailey
- Department of Internal Medicine LSU Health Shreveport School of Medicine Shreveport Louisiana USA
| | - Joaquin Cigarroa
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA
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Transcatheter interventions for severe tricuspid regurgitation: a literature review. J Geriatr Cardiol 2022; 19:539-550. [PMID: 35975018 PMCID: PMC9361160 DOI: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2022.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The prevalence of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) increases with age, affecting 65%-85% of adults. Primary TR is caused by a congenital or acquired abnormality of the tricuspid valve apparatus (leaflets, chordae, papillary muscles, or annulus). Secondary TR is due to insufficient coaptation from dilation of tricuspid valve annulus due to the right ventricle (RV) or right atrium (RA) remodeling and increased RV pressures. Isolated TR is without increased RV pressures and is associated with atrial fibrillation. Mild TR is a benign disease. Moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation has independently been associated with increased mortality. Most of these patients are treated medically due to poor outcomes with surgical repair of isolated TR. The in-hospital mortality rate is 8.8%, and the median length of stay in hospital is 11 days resulting in higher healthcare costs. Even if the patients undergo surgical repair or replacement, available data do not show improvement in survival. With a more detailed understanding of the complex anatomy and physiology of the tricuspid valve and significant complications from untreated tricuspid valve disease, the approach to the management of TR has shifted from a conservative approach to a process of prevention and intervention. In the past decade, transcatheter tricuspid valve interventions and tricuspid annuloplasty rings have been developed, contributing to decreased mortality from surgical repair. Transcatheter tricuspid valve intervention techniques have improved survival, quality of life, and reduced heart failure rehospitalization. This review summarizes normal anatomy, types of TR, etiology and different mechanisms of TR, echocardiographic assessment of the severe TR, and highlights various percutaneous transcatheter techniques for tricuspid valve repair.
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Bhardwaj B, Cigarroa JE, Zahr F. Tricuspid Valve Percutaneous Therapies. Curr Cardiol Rep 2022; 24:1209-1226. [PMID: 35767178 DOI: 10.1007/s11886-022-01739-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW In this review, we have focused on the currently available transcatheter tricuspid valve therapies, device selection, as well as role and management of tricuspid regurgitation (TR) in the setting of other transcatheter valvular procedures. RECENT FINDINGS In this review, we have enlisted the recently finished as well as ongoing trials in the percutaneous tricuspid valve therapies. TR is highly prevalent yet remains underrecognized and is often untreated. TR has traditionally been managed conservatively with medical therapies including diuretics for volume management, whereas surgical therapies are reserved for those undergoing left-sided valvular surgery. Although the transcatheter devices for tricuspid repair and replacement are in clinical trials, the experience to date for their effectiveness and safety has been reassuring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhaskar Bhardwaj
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, OHSU, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Joaquin E Cigarroa
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, OHSU, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Firas Zahr
- Division of Cardiology, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, OHSU, Portland, OR, United States.
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26
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Dreyfus J, Dreyfus GD, Taramasso M. Tricuspid valve replacement: The old and the new. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2022; 72:102-113. [PMID: 35738423 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2022.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Tricuspid regurgitation is a frequent and serious condition but tricuspid valve (TV) surgery, that may be a valve replacement when a repair is not feasible, is rarely performed. Recent development of transcatheter TV interventions offers new options for those high-surgical risk patients, especially TV replacement for patients who are not eligible for transcatheter TV repair. In this review, we describe indications and outcome after surgical TV replacement, and devices available or in development for transcatheter TV replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julien Dreyfus
- Cardiology Department, Centre Cardiologique du Nord, Saint-Denis, France.
| | - Gilles D Dreyfus
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Montsouris Institute, Paris, France
| | - Maurizio Taramasso
- Cardiovascular Surgical Department, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Nagraj S, Goldberg YH, Scotti A, Ho E, Assafin M, Chau M, Latib A. Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement: A Feasible Solution to a Real-world Problem. Rev Cardiovasc Med 2022; 23:163. [PMID: 39077595 PMCID: PMC11273873 DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2305163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 07/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Background and Objective As one of the most prevalent valvular pathologies affecting millions globally, moderate-to-severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR) predisposes to increased mortality. Despite the well-established risk of adverse outcomes, an overwhelming majority of TR patients are managed conservatively due to challenges associated with timely diagnosis, clinical course of the disease, competing comorbities that carry prohibitive surgical risk, and poor surgical outcomes. These challenges highlight the importance of transcatheter tricuspid valve replacement (TTVR) which has restructured TR management in promising and innovative ways. Methods We start with an overview of the pathophysiology of TR considering its implications in management. We then elaborate on the current state of TR management, including its limitations, thereby highlighting the unique role of TTVR. This is followed by a review of perioperative considerations such as careful patient selection, role of multimodality imaging, the various imaging techniques that are available and their contribution towards successful TTVR. We then review the valves that are currently available and under investigation, including the latest data available on device efficacy and safety, and highlight the ongoing clinical trials. Results and Conclusions TTVR is evolving at an exponential pace and has made its mark in the treatment of severe symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation. The promising results sustained by currently available devices and ongoing investigation of valves under development continue to pave the path for further innovation in transcatheter interventions. However, it is important to acknowledge and appreciate the novelty of this approach, the lack of long-term data on safety, efficacy, morbidity, and mortality, and use the lessons learned from real-world experiences to provide a definitive and reproducible solution for patients with symptomatic TR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanjana Nagraj
- Department of Internal Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY 14061, USA
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY 10461, USA
| | - Ythan H. Goldberg
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY 10461, USA
| | - Andrea Scotti
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY 10461, USA
| | - Edwin Ho
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY 10461, USA
| | - Manaf Assafin
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY 10461, USA
| | - Mei Chau
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY 10461, USA
| | - Azeem Latib
- Montefiore-Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, The Bronx, NY 10461, USA
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