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Shang H, Yue Y, Guo B, Ji C, Zhang S, Dong L, Ferrocino I, Cocolin LS, Lin X. The effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 3-19 and Pediococcus pentosaceus 18-1 on preventing the accumulation of biogenic amines and promoting the production of volatile organic compounds during sour meat fermentation. Int J Food Microbiol 2024; 421:110806. [PMID: 38941886 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024]
Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are frequently used in meat fermentation, and mixed stater cultures are reported to perform better than single ones. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 3-19 and Pediococcus pentosaceus 18-1 were chosen from 28 sour-meat-origin strains to examine the effects of single and combined inoculation on sour meat quality. Natural fermentation was used as a control to investigate changes in pH, water activity (aw), amino acid nitrogen (AN), texture, microbial diversity, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during fermentation. The pH and aw of each inoculation group were significantly decreased, and AN content was significantly increased. The inoculation of P. pentosaceus 18-1 significantly reduced putrescine, cadaverine, and tryptamine content (p < 0.05), while the inoculation of Lpb. plantarum 3-19 significantly reduced cadaverine amounts (p < 0.05). At the fermentation endpoint, the total biogenic amines content in the C group was 992.96 ± 14.07, which was 1.65, 2.57, and 3.07 times higher than that in the Lp, Pe, and M groups, respectively. The mixed inoculation group combined the advantages of both strains and decreased total biogenic amines most significantly. At the end of fermentation, the VOCs in C, Lp, Pe, and M groups were 10.11, 11.56, 12.45, and 13.39 times higher than those at the beginning of fermentation. Inoculation promoted the production of key VOCs (OAV > 2000) such as heptanal, octanal, and (E)-2-nonanal. The mixed inoculation group had the highest variety and content of VOCs and the highest content of the above key VOCs, significantly enhancing its fruity, floral, ester, and other aromas. Sensory evaluation indicated that the M group had the best overall acceptability. Finally, it was suggested that a combination of Lpb. plantarum 3-19 and P. pentosaceus 18-1 is a novel and efficient starter culture for processing sour meat since they lower the amounts of biogenic amines in the meat and promote the production of VOCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Shang
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Deep Processing, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Ying Yue
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Deep Processing, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Bingrui Guo
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Deep Processing, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Chaofan Ji
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Deep Processing, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Sufang Zhang
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Deep Processing, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Liang Dong
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Deep Processing, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
| | - Ilario Ferrocino
- Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Luca Simone Cocolin
- Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Xinping Lin
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction for Deep Processing, Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China.
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Yoon SH, Lee S, Lee SY, Moon B. Effect of precursors and stress factors on yeast isolated from fermented maesil extract and their biogenic amine formation. Food Sci Biotechnol 2024; 33:211-218. [PMID: 38186610 PMCID: PMC10766930 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-023-01328-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Biogenic amines are produced during fermentation and can act as harmful substances. Strains related to the fermentation of maesil extract were identified and Clavispora lusitaniae and Pichia kluyveri were selected to investigate the relationship between biogenic amines and precursors, NaCl or ethanol. Biogenic amines were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Among precursors added, arginine was most effective for the biogenic amines formation. After 24 h incubation, the content of total biogenic amines increased from 37.60 to 51.75 mL/L for C. lusitaniae and from 2.60 to 33.30 mL/L for P. kluyveri in arginine-added medium. The number of yeast decreased in both NaCl- and ethanol-YM broth added with arginine, but there was no correlation between the number of yeast and biogenic amines. These results suggested that the formation of biogenic amines by yeast was affected by various factors and their interactions rather than a single factor, such as decarboxylase activity and stress factor. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-023-01328-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Hee Yoon
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, 72-1, Nae-Ri, Daedeok-Myeon, Anseong-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 17546 Republic of Korea
| | - Sanghyeon Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, 72-1, Nae-Ri, Daedeok-Myeon, Anseong-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 17546 Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Young Lee
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, 72-1, Nae-Ri, Daedeok-Myeon, Anseong-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 17546 Republic of Korea
| | - BoKyung Moon
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Chung-Ang University, 72-1, Nae-Ri, Daedeok-Myeon, Anseong-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 17546 Republic of Korea
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Li X, Hu G, Sun X, Sun E, Zhang Y, Zhong Y, Su L, Jin Y, Yang F, Zhao L. The Effect of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum x3-2b Bacterial Powder on the Physicochemical Quality and Biogenic Amines of Fermented Lamb Jerky. Foods 2023; 12:4147. [PMID: 38002204 PMCID: PMC10670334 DOI: 10.3390/foods12224147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a protective agent was added to prepare a high-activity Lactiplantibacillus plantarum x3-2b bacterial powder as a fermentation agent and explore its effect on the physicochemical quality, biogenic amines, and flavor of fermented lamb jerky. A composite protective agent, composed of 15% skim milk powder and 10% trehalose, was used, and bacterial mud was mixed with the protective agent at a 1:1.2 mass ratio. The resulting freeze-dried bacterial powder achieved a viable count of 5.1 lg CFU/g with a lyophilization survival rate of 87.58%. Scanning electron microscopy revealed enhanced cell coverage by the composite protective agent, maintaining the cell membrane's integrity. Inoculation with x3-2b bacterial powder increased the pH and the reduction in aw, enhanced the appearance and texture of fermented lamb jerky, increased the variety and quantity of flavor compounds, and reduced the accumulation of biogenic amines (phenethylamine, histamine, and putrescine). This research provides a theoretical basis for improving and regulating the quality of lamb jerky and establishes a foundation for the development of bacterial powder for the commercial fermentation of meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaotong Li
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Guanhua Hu
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Xueying Sun
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Erke Sun
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Yue Zhang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Yancheng Zhong
- Beijing Tongzhou District Health Commission, Beijing 101100, China;
| | - Lin Su
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Ye Jin
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
| | - Fan Yang
- Ordos Vocational College of Eco-Environment, Kangbashi District, Ordos 017010, China
| | - Lihua Zhao
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (X.L.); (G.H.); (X.S.); (E.S.); (Y.Z.); (L.S.); (Y.J.)
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Effect of Biogenic Amine-Degrading Lactobacillus on the Biogenic Amines and Quality in Fermented Lamb Jerky. Foods 2022; 11:foods11142057. [PMID: 35885300 PMCID: PMC9322946 DOI: 10.3390/foods11142057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
This study compares five types of lamb jerky, namely, CO (without starter culture), PL-4 (with producing putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, and tyramine), BL4-8 (degrading putrescine, cadaverine, histamine, and tyramine), CL4-3 (degrading putrescine and tyramine), and X3-2B (degrading histamine and tyramine). A study was performed to examine the effects of starter culture on the physical−chemical quality, flavor, and biogenic amines (BAs) during fermentation and ripening. At the end of fermentation, the pH value of the BL4-8 group (4.75) was significantly lower than that of other groups (p < 0.05). After high-temperature roasting, the water activity (0.55), water content (22.6%), nitrite residue (0.41 mg/kg), and TBARS value (0.27 mg/100 g) of the X3-2B group were significantly lower than those of other groups (p < 0.05). The findings show that adding starter BL4-8, CL4-3, and X3-2B can increase the variety and content of flavor in the product. The levels of histamine, putrescine, and tyramine were significantly lower in the BL4-8, CL4-3, and X3-2B groups than in CO and PL-4 groups. This study shows that BL4-8, CL4-3, and X3-2B are potential starters for fermented meat products.
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Li L, Perea-Sanz L, Salvador A, Belloch C, Flores M. Understanding the impact of nitrogen and sulfur precursors on the aroma of dry fermented sausages. Meat Sci 2022; 192:108896. [PMID: 35753267 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2022.108896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 06/03/2022] [Accepted: 06/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The goal of this study was to confirm and acquire more information about the nitrogen and sulfur compounds existing in the volatile profile of dry fermented sausages from the addition of precursors (proline, ornithine and thiamine), and their role in sausage aroma. To this end, the precursors were added to the formulation of sausages, which were submitted to a fermentation and drying process. The sausage aroma was analyzed by olfactometry technique and Free Choice Profile sensory analysis. The results showed that the addition of precursors impacted the aroma, and reduced the level of oxidation in the final sausages while microbial differences were mainly observed in Orn-sausages. Among the aroma compounds detected only 2-methyl-3-(methylthio)furan verified the effect of thiamine supplementation and the impact on the cured and savoury odours detected in Thia-sausages by Free Choice profile sensory analysis, while no clear effect could be attributed to specific volatile compounds in the nitrogen supplemented sausages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Agustín Escardino Avenue 7, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Laura Perea-Sanz
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Agustín Escardino Avenue 7, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Salvador
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Agustín Escardino Avenue 7, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carmela Belloch
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Agustín Escardino Avenue 7, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Mónica Flores
- Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Agustín Escardino Avenue 7, 46980, Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
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Wang D, Hu G, Wang H, Wang L, Zhang Y, Zou Y, Zhao L, Liu F, Jin Y. Effect of Mixed Starters on Proteolysis and Formation of Biogenic Amines in Dry Fermented Mutton Sausages. Foods 2021; 10:2939. [PMID: 34945490 PMCID: PMC8700690 DOI: 10.3390/foods10122939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Revised: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, by comparing the four groups of sausages, namely, CO (without starter culture), LB (with Lactobacillus sakei), LS (with L. sakei 3X-2B + Staphylococcus xylosus SZ-8), and LSS (with L. sakei 3X-2B + S. xylosus SZ-8 + S. carnosus SZ-2), the effects of mixed starter cultures on physical-chemical quality, proteolysis, and biogenic amines (BAs) during fermentation and ripening were investigated. Inoculation of the mixed starter cultures increased the number of lactic acid bacteria and staphylococci in sausages during fermentation and ripening for 0 to 5 days. The L. sakei 3X-2B + S. xylosus SZ-8 + S. carnosus SZ-2 mixed starter accelerated the rate of acid production and water activity reduction of sausages and improved the redness value. Compared with CO, the mixed starter effectively inhibited Enterobacteriaceae. At the end of ripening, the LSS group was approximately 1.25 CFU/g, which was less than the CO group, thereby reducing the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) in the LSS group. The free amino acids in the LS and LSS groups (224.97 and 235.53 mg/kg dry sausage, respectively) were significantly (p < 0.001) higher than that in the CO group (170.93 mg/kg dry sausage). The level of histamine, cadaverine, putrescine, and common BAs showed an opposite trend to the increase of the corresponding precursor amino acid content, which were significantly lower (p < 0.001) in the LS and LSS sausages than in CO. This study showed that L. sakei 3X-2B + S. xylosus SZ-8 + S. carnosus SZ-2 is a potential mixed starter for fermented meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debao Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
- Institute of Agricultural and Livestock Products Processing, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (L.W.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Guanhua Hu
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
| | - Huiting Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
| | - Limei Wang
- Institute of Agricultural and Livestock Products Processing, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (L.W.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Institute of Agricultural and Livestock Products Processing, Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China; (L.W.); (Y.Z.)
| | - Yufu Zou
- Zhengxiang White Banner Mengsheng Meat Industry Co., Ltd., Xilingol 013800, China;
| | - Lihua Zhao
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
| | - Fang Liu
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China
| | - Ye Jin
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; (D.W.); (G.H.); (H.W.); (L.Z.)
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Hua Q, Sun Y, Xu Y, Gao P, Xia W. Bacterial community succession and biogenic amine changes during fermentation of fish‐chili paste inoculated with different commercial starter cultures. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Yingying Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Yanshun Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Pei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Wenshui Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
- School of Food Science and Technology Jiangnan University 1800 Lihu Ave Wuxi Jiangsu 214122 China
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Bourdichon F, Arias E, Babuchowski A, Bückle A, Bello FD, Dubois A, Fontana A, Fritz D, Kemperman R, Laulund S, McAuliffe O, Miks MH, Papademas P, Patrone V, Sharma DK, Sliwinski E, Stanton C, Von Ah U, Yao S, Morelli L. The forgotten role of food cultures. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2021; 368:fnab085. [PMID: 34223876 PMCID: PMC8397475 DOI: 10.1093/femsle/fnab085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fermentation is one of if not the oldest food processing technique, yet it is still an emerging field when it comes to its numerous mechanisms of action and potential applications. The effect of microbial activity on the taste, bioavailability and preservation of the nutrients and the different food matrices has been deciphered by the insights of molecular microbiology. Among those roles of fermentation in the food chain, biopreservation remains the one most debated. Presumably because it has been underestimated for quite a while, and only considered - based on a food safety and technological approach - from the toxicological and chemical perspective. Biopreservation is not considered as a traditional use, where it has been by design - but forgotten - as the initial goal of fermentation. The 'modern' use of biopreservation is also slightly different from the traditional use, due mainly to changes in cooling of food and other ways of preservation, Extending shelf life is considered to be one of the properties of food additives, classifying - from our perspective - biopreservation wrongly and forgetting the role of fermentation and food cultures. The present review will summarize the current approaches of fermentation as a way to preserve and protect the food, considering the different way in which food cultures and this application could help tackle food waste as an additional control measure to ensure the safety of the food.
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Affiliation(s)
- François Bourdichon
- Food Safety, Microbiology, Hygiene, 16 Rue Gaston de Caillavet, 75015 Paris, France
- Facoltà di Scienze agrarie, alimentarie ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense, Piacenza-Cremona, Italy
| | - Emmanuelle Arias
- AGROSCOPE, Food Microbial Systems, Schwarzenburgstrasse 161, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland
| | | | - Anne Bückle
- Milchprüfring Baden-Württemberg e.V., Marie-Curie-Straße 19, 73230 Kirchheim, u.T., Germany
| | | | - Aurélie Dubois
- International Dairy Federationiry Federation, 70 Boulevard Auguste Reyers, 1030 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alessandra Fontana
- Facoltà di Scienze agrarie, alimentarie ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense, Piacenza-Cremona, Italy
| | - Duresa Fritz
- International Flavors and Fragrances, 20 rue Brunel, Paris 75017, France
| | - Rober Kemperman
- Lesaffre International, 152 rue du Docteur Yersin, 59120 Loos, France
| | - Svend Laulund
- Chr. Hansen A/S, Agern Allé 24, 2970 Hoersholm, Denmark
| | | | - Marta Hanna Miks
- Glycom A/S, Kogle Allé 4, 2970 Hørsholm, Denmark
- Faculty of Food Science, Food Biochemistry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Cieszynski 1, 10–726 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Photis Papademas
- Department of Agricultural Sciences, Biotechnology and Food Science, Cyprus University of Technology, Archiepiskopou Kyprianou, PO BOX 50329, Limassol, Cyprus
| | - Vania Patrone
- Facoltà di Scienze agrarie, alimentarie ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense, Piacenza-Cremona, Italy
| | | | - Edward Sliwinski
- The European Federation of Food Science & Technology, Nieuwe Kanaal 9a, 6709 PA, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ueli Von Ah
- AGROSCOPE, Food Microbial Systems, Schwarzenburgstrasse 161, CH-3003 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Su Yao
- China National Research Institute of Food & Fermentation Industries, China Center of Industrial Culture Collection, Building 6, No.24, Jiuxianqiaozhong Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100015, PR China
| | - Lorenzo Morelli
- Facoltà di Scienze agrarie, alimentarie ambientali, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Emilia Parmense, Piacenza-Cremona, Italy
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Ashaolu TJ, Khalifa I, Mesak MA, Lorenzo JM, Farag MA. A comprehensive review of the role of microorganisms on texture change, flavor and biogenic amines formation in fermented meat with their action mechanisms and safety. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2021:1-18. [PMID: 34014126 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2021.1929059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Meat fermentation ensures its preservation, improved safety and quality. This prominently used traditional process has survived for ages, creating physical, biochemical, and microbial changes, and to significantly affect the functionality, organoleptic property, and nutrition of the fermented products. In some process, the growth of various pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms is inhibited. The production of fermented meat relies on naturally occurring enzymes (in the muscle or the intestinal tract) as well as microbial metabolic activities. In this review, fermented meat types and their health benefits were firstly introduced. This was followed by a description of fermentation conditions vis-à-vis starters, bacterial, yeast and mold cultures, and their role in meat. The review focuses on how microorganisms affect texture change, flavor formation, and biogenic amines (BA) accumulation in fermented meat. In addition, the production conditions and the major biochemical changes in fermented meat products were also introduced to present the best factors influencing the quality of fermented meat. Microorganisms and microbial enzymes in fermented meats were discussed as they could affect organoleptic characteristics of fermented meats. Moreover, safety concerns and prospects for further research of fermented meat were also discussed with emphasis on novel probiotic and starter cultures development; bioinformatics, omics technologies and data modeling to maximize the benefit from fermentation process in meat production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tolulope J Ashaolu
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.,Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam
| | - Ibrahim Khalifa
- Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Egypt
| | - Matta A Mesak
- Chemistry Department, School of Sciences and Engineering, The American University, Cairo, New Cairo, Egypt
| | - Jose M Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, Ourense, Spain.,Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
| | - Mohamed A Farag
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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Rodríguez-González M, Fonseca S, Centeno JA, Carballo J. Biochemical Changes during the Manufacture of Galician Chorizo Sausage as Affected by the Addition of Autochthonous Starter Cultures. Foods 2020; 9:E1813. [PMID: 33297564 PMCID: PMC7762419 DOI: 10.3390/foods9121813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, the effect of the use of two autochthonous starter cultures (Lactobacillus sakei LS131 + Staphylococcus equorum SA25 (EQU), or L. sakei LS131 + Staphylococcus saprophyticus SB12 (SAP)) on the physicochemical, microbiological, proteolytic and lipolytic changes taking place during the manufacture of Galician chorizo, a traditional Spanish sausage, was studied. Three different batches (control (CNT), EQU and SAP) were manufactured in triplicate and analysed during the manufacturing process (samples were taken and analysed at 0, 2, 5, 9, 14, 21 and 30 days of ripening) for proximate composition, pH, aw, colour parameters, nitrogen fractions, free amino acids, biogenic amines, fat parameters and free fatty acids. The use of either of these two starter cultures slightly but significantly reduced the pH values during the fermentation and increased the percentage of transformation to nitrosyl-heme pigments as well as the a* and b* values in the final products. The two starters significantly decreased the Enterobacteriaceae counts in the final product, but without this microbial group completely disappearing. Both starter cultures significantly increased the α-amino acidic nitrogen and the total basic volatile nitrogen fractions during manufacturing, also increasing the free amino acid content and reducing the total biogenic amine content by approximately 20%. The SAP starter enhanced the lipolytic processes, increasing the free fatty acid content. Due to their performances, these two starter cultures seem to be suitable for increasing the quality and safety of the Galician chorizo sausage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Rodríguez-González
- Food Technology Area, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain; (M.R.-G.); (S.F.); (J.A.C.)
- CITACA, Agri-Food Research and Transfer Cluster, Campus da Auga, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Sonia Fonseca
- Food Technology Area, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain; (M.R.-G.); (S.F.); (J.A.C.)
| | - Juan A. Centeno
- Food Technology Area, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain; (M.R.-G.); (S.F.); (J.A.C.)
- CITACA, Agri-Food Research and Transfer Cluster, Campus da Auga, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
| | - Javier Carballo
- Food Technology Area, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain; (M.R.-G.); (S.F.); (J.A.C.)
- CITACA, Agri-Food Research and Transfer Cluster, Campus da Auga, University of Vigo, 32004 Ourense, Spain
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11
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Lu Y, He J, Cao J, Dang Y, Sun Y, Pan D. Effect of fermentation by various bacterial strains on quality of dried duck meat slice. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2020-0076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The effects of fermentation on the sensory qualities, lipid oxidation, harmful substances, and microbial growth of dried duck meat slice (DDMS) were investigated. The results showed that the optimal fermentation was controlled at 22.18 °C for 49.15 h with the mixed inoculation (7.09 log CFU/g) of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Pediococcus pentosaceus (2:1). Under the optimal fermentation conditions, the fermented DDMS presented higher scores of color (9.0 ± 0.16), aroma (8.8 ± 0.35), and total (8.9 ± 0.24) with lower hardness (5316 ± 98.80 g), compared to control (8.6 ± 0.21, 8.3 ± 0.26, 8.4 ± 0.08, and 7016 ± 114.17 g, respectively). Meanwhile, the histamine content decreased, and the nitrite content was reduced by nearly 60% in fermented DDMS. The lipid oxidation and microbial growth (Escherichia coli, mold, and yeast) in DDMS were also inhibited by fermentation. It provides useful data for improving the quality and safety of meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinyin Lu
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
| | - Jun He
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
| | - Jinxuan Cao
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
| | - Yali Dang
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
| | - Yangying Sun
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
| | - Daodong Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University , Ningbo , PR China
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Andersen G, Marcinek P, Sulzinger N, Schieberle P, Krautwurst D. Food sources and biomolecular targets of tyramine. Nutr Rev 2020; 77:107-115. [PMID: 30165672 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuy036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Tyramine is a biogenic trace amine that is generated via the decarboxylation of the amino acid tyrosine. At pico- to nanomolar concentrations, it can influence a multitude of physiological mechanisms, exhibiting neuromodulatory properties as well as cardiovascular and immunological effects. In humans, the diet is the primary source of physiologically relevant tyramine concentrations, which are influenced by a large number of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Among these factors are the availability of tyrosine in food, the presence of tyramine-producing bacteria, the environmental pH, and the salt content of food. The process of fermentation provides a particularly good source of tyramine in human nutrition. Here, the potential impact of dietary tyramine on human health was assessed by compiling quantitative data on the tyramine content in a variety of foods and then conducting a brief review of the literature on the physiological, cellular, and systemic effects of tyramine. Together, the data sets presented here may allow both the assessment of tyramine concentrations in food and the extrapolation of these concentrations to gauge the physiological and systemic effects in the context of human nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nicole Sulzinger
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Peter Schieberle
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
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13
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Kim HS, Lee SY, Kang HJ, Joo ST, Hur SJ. Effects of Six Different Starter Cultures on Mutagenicity and Biogenic Amine Concentrations in Fermented Sausages Treated with Vitamins C and E. Food Sci Anim Resour 2019; 39:877-887. [PMID: 31950105 PMCID: PMC6949518 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2019.e66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This study was performed to determine changes in mutagenicity and biogenic amine
concentrations in sausages fermented with six different starter cultures treated
with vitamins C and E. Six different types of fermented sausages with different
combination of starter cultures were manufactured. T1, Pediococcus
acidilactici; T2, P. pentosaceus and
Staphylococcus carnosus; T3, S. carnosus,
S. xylosus, Debaryomyces hansenii,
Lactobacillus curvatus, and P.
pentosaceus; T4, S. carnosus and L.
sakei; T5, S. xylosus and L.
plantarum; and T6, Penicillium nalgiovensis. After
treatment with vitamins C and E in fermented sausages, changes in mutagenicity
and biogenic amine concentrations were measured. The sausages fermented with
Staphylococcus xylosus and Lactobacillus
plantarum starter cultures showed the most effective antimutagenic
activity (p<0.05). The mutagenicity was further decreased in the sausages
treated with vitamins C and E (p<0.05), regardless of the starter
cultures. The use of Pediococcus acidilactici, S.
xylosus, L. plantarum, and Penicillium
nalgiovensis as starter cultures was effective in decreasing
biogenic amine concentrations (p<0.05). In addition, vitamin E was more
effective in decreasing the biogenic amine concentrations than vitamin C. In
conclusion, we recommend the use of S. xylosus and L.
plantarum as starter cultures, in addition to the use of vitamins C
and E, to reduce the potential risk of meat mutagens in fermented sausages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeong Sang Kim
- Department of Animal Life and Environment Science, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Korea
| | - Seung Yun Lee
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea
| | - Hea Jin Kang
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea
| | - Seon-Tea Joo
- Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea
| | - Sun Jin Hur
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea
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14
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Vinicius De Melo Pereira G, De Carvalho Neto DP, Junqueira ACDO, Karp SG, Letti LAJ, Magalhães Júnior AI, Soccol CR. A Review of Selection Criteria for Starter Culture Development in the Food Fermentation Industry. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2019.1630636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Dão P. De Carvalho Neto
- Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology Department, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Ana C. De O. Junqueira
- Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology Department, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Susan G. Karp
- Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology Department, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
| | - Luiz A. J. Letti
- Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology Department, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
| | | | - Carlos R. Soccol
- Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology Department, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, Brazil
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15
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Laranjo M, Potes ME, Elias M. Role of Starter Cultures on the Safety of Fermented Meat Products. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:853. [PMID: 31133993 PMCID: PMC6524729 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Starters are microbial cultures used to promote and conduct the fermentation of meat products. Bacteria, particularly lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS), as well as yeasts and molds, may be used as starters. They can increase the safety of fermented meat products by means of rapid matrix acidification or due to the production of antimicrobial substances, such as bacteriocins. Besides, starters may help to standardize product properties and shorten ripening times. Safety of fermented meat products may be jeopardized by microbiological, namely foodborne pathogens (Salmonella spp., Listeria spp., etc), and chemical hazards, particularly biogenic amines, nitrosamines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), and mycotoxins. Biogenic amines (BA) are potentially unsafe nitrogenous compounds that result from the decarboxylation of some amino acids. Some microorganisms may be responsible for their formation. Starters can cause a fast pH decrease, inhibiting the development of microorganisms with amino acid decarboxylative ability, thus preventing the accumulation of BA in fermented meat products. Besides, starters can compete with the autochthonous, non-starter microbiota throughout ripening and storage, thus reducing BA production. Some strains of Lactobacillus sakei and Lactobacillus plantarum have been shown to reduce the formation/accumulation of BA. On the other hand, Staphylococcus xylosus and Debaryomyces hansenii strains have been reported to degrade BA in food. PAH are organic compounds containing multiple aromatic rings and produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, such as the wood used for smoking meat. Mixed starters containing Lactobacillus spp., Gram-positive catalase-positive cocci and yeasts have been used in the manufacturing of traditional meat sausages. However, the effect of starters on reducing the accumulation of PAH is poorly understood. Starters may also be engaged in competitive exclusion, outcompeting the spoiling or deteriorating autochthonous microbiota. For example, Pediococcus acidilactici has been shown to inhibit Listeria monocytogenes in meat products. Additionally, the role of molds, such as Penicillium nalgiovense, in the competitive exclusion of undesired filamentous fungi, has also been demonstrated. Most of these undesired fungi produce mycotoxins, secondary metabolites capable of causing disease. The current review addresses the role of starters on the microbiological and chemical safety of fermented meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Laranjo
- ICAAM-Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Évora, Portugal
| | - Maria Eduarda Potes
- ICAAM-Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Évora, Portugal
- Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Évora, Portugal
| | - Miguel Elias
- ICAAM-Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Évora, Portugal
- Departamento de Fitotecnia, Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora, Pólo da Mitra, Évora, Portugal
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16
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Paulsen P, Bauer S, Bauer F. Biogenic amines and polyamines in foods of animal origin. CHEMICAL HAZARDS IN FOODS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN 2019. [DOI: 10.3920/978-90-8686-877-3_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Paulsen
- Institute of Meat Hygiene, Meat Technology and Food Science, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria
| | - Susanne Bauer
- Institute of Meat Hygiene, Meat Technology and Food Science, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria
| | - Friedrich Bauer
- Institute of Meat Hygiene, Meat Technology and Food Science, Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria
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17
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Kim HS, Lee SY, Hur SJ. Effects of different starter cultures on the biogenic amine concentrations, mutagenicity, oxidative stress, and neuroprotective activity of fermented sausages and their relationships. J Funct Foods 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2018.11.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Abstract
Fermented sausages are highly treasured traditional foods. A large number of distinct sausages with different properties are produced using widely different recipes and manufacturing processes. Over the last years, eating fermented sausages has been associated with potential health hazards due to their high contents of saturated fats, high NaCl content, presence of nitrite and its degradation products such as nitrosamines, and use of smoking which can lead to formation of toxic compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Here we review the recent literature regarding possible health effects of the ingredients used in fermented sausages. We also go through attempts to improve the sausages by lowering the content of saturated fats by replacing them with unsaturated fats, reducing the NaCl concentration by partly replacing it with KCl, and the use of selected starter cultures with desirable properties. In addition, we review the food pathogenic microorganisms relevant for fermented sausages(Escherichia coli,Salmonella enterica,Staphylococcus aureus,Listeria monocytogenes,Clostridium botulinum, andToxoplasma gondii)and processing and postprocessing strategies to inhibit their growth and reduce their presence in the products.
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19
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Van Ba H, Seo HW, Kim JH, Cho SH, Kim YS, Ham JS, Park BY, Kim HW, Kim TB, Seong PN. The effects of starter culture types on the technological quality, lipid oxidation and biogenic amines in fermented sausages. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2016.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Technological advances for enhancing quality and safety of fermented meat products. Trends Food Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2015.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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21
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dos Santos LFL, Mársico ET, Lázaro CA, Teixeira R, Doro L, Júnior CAC. Evaluation of Biogenic Amines Levels, and Biochemical and Microbiological Characterization of Italian-type Salami Sold in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Ital J Food Saf 2015; 4:4048. [PMID: 27800400 PMCID: PMC5076629 DOI: 10.4081/ijfs.2015.4048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2014] [Revised: 04/08/2015] [Accepted: 04/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the levels of biogenic amines (cadaverine, putrescine, tyramine, histamine, spermidine and spermine) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the physicochemical (moisture, lipids, proteins, pH, water activity and fixed mineral residue) and microbiological (lactic acid bacteria and aerobic heterotrophic mesophilic bacteria count) characteristics of six Italian-type salami brands sold in the city of Niteroi (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). The salami showed lactic acid bacteria count from 5.7 to 8.6 CFU•mL-1, and heterotrophic mesophilic bacteria count from 5.8 to 8.7 CFU•mL-1. Three brands showed moisture contents above 35% and one brand had protein content below 25%. The mean values obtained for the amines were: 197.43, 143.29, 73.02, 4.52, 90.66 and 36.17 mg•kg-1 for tyramine, putrescine, cadaverine, spermidine, histamine, and spermine respectively. Two brands presented histamine contents above the legal limit established in 100 mg•kg-1. We concluded that the evaluated salami presented a wide variation in the count of the bacterial groups with a predominance of lactic acid bacteria. The moisture contents indicate insufficient drying before commercialization and protein content had values below the minimum limit determined by the Brazilian legislation. Finally, the levels of biogenic amines found could cause adverse reactions in susceptible consumers, depending of the amount and frequency of intake of these products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz Felipe Lopes dos Santos
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
| | - Eliane Teixeira Mársico
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
| | - César Aquiles Lázaro
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, National University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru
| | - Rose Teixeira
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
| | - Laís Doro
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
| | - Carlos Adam Conte Júnior
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
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22
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Biogenic amines in meat and meat products and its public health significance: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-1860-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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23
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A survey of the main technology, biochemical and microbiological features influencing the concentration of biogenic amines of twenty Apulian and Sicilian (Southern Italy) cheeses. Int Dairy J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2014.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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24
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The influence of the cell free solution of lactic acid bacteria on tyramine production by food borne-pathogens in tyrosine decarboxylase broth. Food Chem 2015; 173:45-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2013] [Revised: 09/22/2014] [Accepted: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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25
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Xie C, Wang HH, Nie XK, Chen L, Deng SL, Xu XL. Reduction of biogenic amine concentration in fermented sausage by selected starter cultures. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2015.1005027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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26
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Nie X, Zhang Q, Lin S. Biogenic amine accumulation in silver carp sausage inoculated with Lactobacillus plantarum plus Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Food Chem 2014; 153:432-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2013] [Revised: 11/21/2013] [Accepted: 12/19/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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27
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Zeng X, Xia W, Jiang Q, Yang F. Effect of autochthonous starter cultures on microbiological and physico-chemical characteristics of Suan yu, a traditional Chinese low salt fermented fish. Food Control 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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28
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Reduction of biogenic amine accumulation in silver carp sausage by an amine-negative Lactobacillus plantarum. Food Control 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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29
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González-Tenorio R, Fonseca B, Caro I, Fernández-Diez A, Kuri V, Soto S, Mateo J. Changes in biogenic amine levels during storage of Mexican-style soft and Spanish-style dry-ripened sausages with different a(w) values under modified atmosphere. Meat Sci 2013; 94:369-75. [PMID: 23567139 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2012] [Revised: 03/13/2013] [Accepted: 03/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Two raw sausages were prepared: a soft and a dry-ripened one, both by local traditional and industrial manufacturing practices. Sausages were packaged under a CO2/N2 atmosphere at different targeted activity water (aw) values: 0.96 and 0.92 (soft sausages) and 0.88 and 0.82 (dry-ripened sausages). Sausages were then stored at 5 °C for 42 days or at 12 °C for 240 days (soft and a dry-ripened sausages, respectively). The time-related changes in dominant microbiota, pH and biogenic amine contents during storage were determined. Tyramine was the most abundant biogenic amine in all the sausages. Biogenic amine levels were higher in dry-ripened sausages than in soft sausages at packaging. However, during refrigerated storage soft sausages were fermented and the levels of biogenic amines increased (P<0.05). At the end of storage, traditional soft sausages with 0.96 aw presented comparable levels of biogenic amines to traditional dry-ripened sausages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto González-Tenorio
- Institute of Agricultural and Livestock Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Universidad s/n Km 1 Rancho Universitario CP. 43600. Tulancingo, Hidalgo, Mexico
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30
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Latorre-Moratalla M, Bover-Cid S, Veciana-Nogués M, Vidal-Carou M. Control of biogenic amines in fermented sausages: role of starter cultures. Front Microbiol 2012; 3:169. [PMID: 22586423 PMCID: PMC3345612 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2012] [Accepted: 04/16/2012] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Biogenic amines show biological activity and exert undesirable physiological effects when absorbed at high concentrations. Biogenic amines are mainly formed by microbial decarboxylation of amino acids and thus are usually present in a wide range of foods, fermented sausages being one of the major biogenic amine sources. The use of selected starter cultures is one of the best technological measures to control aminogenesis during meat fermentation. Although with variable effectiveness, several works show the ability of some starters to render biogenic amine-free sausages. In this paper, the effect of different starter culture is reviewed and the factors determining their performance discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.L. Latorre-Moratalla
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of BarcelonaBarcelona, Spain
| | - Sara Bover-Cid
- IRTA-Food Safety Programme, Institute for Food and Agricultural Research and TechnologyMonells, Spain
| | - M.T. Veciana-Nogués
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of BarcelonaBarcelona, Spain
| | - M.C. Vidal-Carou
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of BarcelonaBarcelona, Spain
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31
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Casquete R, Benito MJ, Martín A, Ruiz-Moyano S, Pérez-Nevado F, Córdoba MG. Comparison of the effects of a commercial and an autochthonous Pediococcus acidilactici and Staphylococcus vitulus starter culture on the sensory and safety properties of a traditional Iberian dry-fermented sausage “salchichón”. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02935.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bourdichon F, Casaregola S, Farrokh C, Frisvad JC, Gerds ML, Hammes WP, Harnett J, Huys G, Laulund S, Ouwehand A, Powell IB, Prajapati JB, Seto Y, Ter Schure E, Van Boven A, Vankerckhoven V, Zgoda A, Tuijtelaars S, Hansen EB. Food fermentations: microorganisms with technological beneficial use. Int J Food Microbiol 2011; 154:87-97. [PMID: 22257932 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.12.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 380] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2011] [Revised: 12/01/2011] [Accepted: 12/22/2011] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Microbial food cultures have directly or indirectly come under various regulatory frameworks in the course of the last decades. Several of those regulatory frameworks put emphasis on "the history of use", "traditional food", or "general recognition of safety". Authoritative lists of microorganisms with a documented use in food have therefore come into high demand. One such list was published in 2002 as a result of a joint project between the International Dairy Federation (IDF) and the European Food and Feed Cultures Association (EFFCA). The "2002 IDF inventory" has become a de facto reference for food cultures in practical use. However, as the focus mainly was on commercially available dairy cultures, there was an unmet need for a list with a wider scope. We present an updated inventory of microorganisms used in food fermentations covering a wide range of food matrices (dairy, meat, fish, vegetables, legumes, cereals, beverages, and vinegar). We have also reviewed and updated the taxonomy of the microorganisms used in food fermentations in order to bring the taxonomy in agreement with the current standing in nomenclature.
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Casquete R, Benito MJ, Martín A, Ruiz-Moyano S, Córdoba JJ, Córdoba MG. Role of an autochthonous starter culture and the protease EPg222 on the sensory and safety properties of a traditional Iberian dry-fermented sausage "salchichón". Food Microbiol 2011; 28:1432-40. [PMID: 21925025 DOI: 10.1016/j.fm.2011.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2011] [Revised: 07/06/2011] [Accepted: 07/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The effect of the addition of an autochthonous starter culture and the protease EPg222 on the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of dry-fermented sausage ''salchichon" was investigated. Sausages were prepared with purified EPg222 and Pediococcus acidilactici MS200 and Staphylococcus vitulus RS34 as starter culture (P200S34), separately and together, ripened for 90 days, and compared with a control batch. Dry-fermented sausages ripened with EPg222 and starter culture showed higher amounts of AN and volatile compounds derived from amino acid catabolism than the control, especially in samples in which was added the association of enzyme and starter culture (P200S34+EPg222). There were clear differences shown by the texture analysis, with the P200S34+EPg222 batch being less hard. Especially important was the result found in biogenic amines, since the association P200S34+EPg222 reduced their accumulation compared to the EPg222 batch. The use of EPg222 may be of great interest to improve the sensory characteristics of dry-fermented sausages, but its association with the selected starter culture with low decarboxylase activity is necessary to guarantee healthiness and homogeneity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío Casquete
- Nutrición y Bromatología, Escuela de Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Extremadura, Ctra. de Cáceres s/n, 06071 Badajoz, Spain
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Naila A, Flint S, Fletcher G, Bremer P, Meerdink G. Control of biogenic amines in food--existing and emerging approaches. J Food Sci 2010; 75:R139-50. [PMID: 21535566 PMCID: PMC2995314 DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01774.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 299] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2010] [Accepted: 06/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Biogenic amines have been reported in a variety of foods, such as fish, meat, cheese, vegetables, and wines. They are described as low molecular weight organic bases with aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic structures. The most common biogenic amines found in foods are histamine, tyramine, cadaverine, 2-phenylethylamine, spermine, spermidine, putrescine, tryptamine, and agmatine. In addition octopamine and dopamine have been found in meat and meat products and fish. The formation of biogenic amines in food by the microbial decarboxylation of amino acids can result in consumers suffering allergic reactions, characterized by difficulty in breathing, itching, rash, vomiting, fever, and hypertension. Traditionally, biogenic amine formation in food has been prevented, primarily by limiting microbial growth through chilling and freezing. However, for many fishing based subsistence populations, such measures are not practical. Therefore, secondary control measures to prevent biogenic amine formation in foods or to reduce their levels once formed need to be considered as alternatives. Such approaches to limit microbial growth may include hydrostatic pressures, irradiation, controlled atmosphere packaging, or the use of food additives. Histamine may potentially be degraded by the use of bacterial amine oxidase or amine-negative bacteria. Only some will be cost-effective and practical for use in subsistence populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aishath Naila
- Inst. of Food Nutrition and Human Health, Massey Univ., Private Bag 11-222 Palmerston North, NZ.
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Zhong-Yi L, Zhong-Hai L, Miao-Ling Z, Xiao-Ping D. Effect of fermentation with mixed starter cultures on biogenic amines in bighead carp surimi. Int J Food Sci Technol 2010. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2010.02215.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Liu ZY, Li ZH, Zhong PP, Zhang P, Zeng MQ, Zhu CF. Improvement of the quality and abatement of the biogenic amines of grass carp muscles by fermentation using mixed cultures. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2010; 90:586-592. [PMID: 20355085 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.3852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To improve the quality of processed grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) products and control the accumulation of hazardous substances therein, minced grass carp slices were salted for 6 h at room temperature and then inoculated with mixed starter cultures of Lactobacillus casei, Streptococcus lactis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen and Monascus anka and fermented for 12 h at 30 degrees C. The changes in some characteristics and biogenic amine contents of the fermented muscles were investigated. RESULTS During the 12 h fermentation at 30 degrees C, muscles inoculated with mixed starter cultures showed a rapid decrease in pH from 6.0 to 5.1 and suppression of the growth of enterobacteria and pseudomonads. The fermented muscles exhibited better colour, appearance, flavour and overall acceptability than the control (P < 0.05). The changes in non-protein nitrogen and free amino acid contents of the fermented muscles and in their sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis profiles indicated that severe hydrolysis of muscle proteins occurred during fermentation. The accumulation of biogenic amines in the muscles was efficiently reduced by fermentation with mixed starter cultures. CONCLUSION Fermentation with mixed starter cultures of L. casei, S. lactis, S. cerevisiae Hansen and M. anka significantly improved the characteristics of grass carp muscles and controlled the accumulation of biogenic amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Yi Liu
- Department of Food and Biological Technology, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China.
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Latorre-Moratalla M, Bover-Cid S, Talon R, Garriga M, Zanardi E, Ianieri A, Fraqueza M, Elias M, Drosinos E, Vidal-Carou M. Strategies to reduce biogenic amine accumulation in traditional sausage manufacturing. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2009.06.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Gazzola S, Cocconcelli PS. Vancomycin heteroresistance and biofilm formation in Staphylococcus epidermidis from food. MICROBIOLOGY-SGM 2008; 154:3224-3231. [PMID: 18832327 DOI: 10.1099/mic.0.2008/021154-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Staphylococcus epidermidis CNBL 7032 is a heteroresistant strain, with subpopulations resistant to vancomycin concentrations up to 32 mg l (-1), which was isolated from cured pork meat. The mechanisms of glycopeptide resistance in this strain were investigated in this study. S. epidermidis CNBL 7032 does not harbour enterococcal transmissible vancomycin-resistance genes. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that resistant subpopulations have a thicker cell wall, and that the increase in cell wall thickness is proportional to vancomycin concentration in the growth medium. Scanning electron microscopy showed that S. epidermidis CNBL 7032 forms a biofilm-like structure when grown in the presence of vancomycin. This food isolate harbours the gene atlE, coding for an autolysin with an adhesive function, which is involved in the first phase of biofilm formation. This study has demonstrated an interaction between atlE expression, biofilm formation and glycopeptide antibiotic resistance; transcription analysis demonstrated that the expression of atlE increased proportionally with the vancomycin concentration in the culture. Insertional inactivation of atlE confirmed the role of the AtlE autolysin in biofilm and vancomycin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Gazzola
- Istituto di Microbiologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, via Emilia Parmense 84, 29100 Piacenza, Italy
| | - Pier Sandro Cocconcelli
- Istituto di Microbiologia, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, via Emilia Parmense 84, 29100 Piacenza, Italy
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MALTI JAZILAEL, AMAROUCH HAMID. MICROBIOLOGICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF NATURAL FERMENTED CAMEL MEAT SAUSAGE. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2008. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4549.2007.00172.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Changes in biogenic amines in fermented silver carp sausages inoculated with mixed starter cultures. Food Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Hu Y, Xia W, Ge C. Effect of mixed starter cultures fermentation on the characteristics of silver carp sausages. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-006-9330-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2022]
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Latorre-Moratalla ML, Bover-Cid S, Aymerich T, Marcos B, Vidal-Carou MC, Garriga M. Aminogenesis control in fermented sausages manufactured with pressurized meat batter and starter culture. Meat Sci 2006; 75:460-9. [PMID: 22063802 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2006] [Revised: 07/21/2006] [Accepted: 07/24/2006] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The application of high hydrostatic pressure (200MPa) to meat batter just before sausage fermentation and the inoculation of starter culture were studied to improve the safety and quality of traditional Spanish fermented sausages (fuet and chorizo). Higher amounts of biogenic amines were formed in chorizo than in fuet. Without interfering with the ripening performance in terms of acidification, drying and proteolysis, hydrostatic pressure prevented enterobacteria growth but did not affect Gram-positive bacteria significantly. Subsequently, a strong inhibition of diamine (putrescine and cadaverine) accumulation was observed, but that of tyramine was not affected. The inoculated decarboxylase-negative strains, selected from indigenous bacteria of traditional sausages, were resistant to the HHP treatment, being able to lead the fermentation process, prevent enterococci development and significantly reduce enterobacteria counts. In sausages manufactured with either non-pressurized or pressurized meat batter, starter culture was the most protective measure against the accumulation of tyramine and both diamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Latorre-Moratalla
- Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avinguda Joan XXIII s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Bera A, Biswas R, Herbert S, Götz F. The presence of peptidoglycan O-acetyltransferase in various staphylococcal species correlates with lysozyme resistance and pathogenicity. Infect Immun 2006; 74:4598-604. [PMID: 16861647 PMCID: PMC1539615 DOI: 10.1128/iai.00301-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Human-pathogenic bacteria that are able to cause persistent infections must have developed mechanisms to resist the immune defense system. Lysozyme, a cell wall-lytic enzyme, is one of the first defense compounds induced in serum and tissues after the onset of infection. Recently, we showed that Staphylococcus aureus is resistant to lysozyme by O acetylating its peptidoglycan (PG) by O-acetyltransferase (OatA). We asked the question of which staphylococcal species PG is O acetylated. We applied various methods, such as genome analysis, PCR, Southern blotting, lysozyme sensitivity assay, and verification of O acetylation of PG by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis. PCR analysis using S. aureus-derived oatA primers and Southern blotting did not yield reliable results with other staphylococcal species. Therefore, we used the HPLC-based assay to directly detect PG O acetylation. Our studies revealed that the muramic acid was O acetylated only in pathogenic, lysozyme-resistant staphylococci (e.g., S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. lugdunensis, and others). All nonpathogenic species were lysozyme sensitive. They can be divided into sensitive species (e.g., S. carnosus, S. gallinarum, and S. xylosus) and hypersensitive species (e.g., S. equorum, S. lentus, and S. arlettae). In all lysozyme-sensitive species, the analyzed PG was de-O-acetylated. When we transformed the oatA gene from lysozyme-resistant S. aureus into S. carnosus, the corresponding transformants also became lysozyme resistant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Bera
- Microbial Genetics, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Caccioppoli J, Custódio F, Vieira S, Coelho J, Glória M. Aminas bioativas e características físico-químicas de salames tipo italiano. ARQ BRAS MED VET ZOO 2006. [DOI: 10.1590/s0102-09352006000400029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Amostras de seis lotes de sete marcas de salames tipo italiano foram analisadas quanto a aminas bioativas e características físico-químicas de qualidade. Oito das 10 aminas pesquisadas foram detectadas em todas as amostras com teores totais de 28,33 a 53,27mg/100g. A tiramina foi a amina predominante seguida da putrescina e da cadaverina. Todas as marcas apresentaram teores de tiramina capazes de causar efeito tóxico em indivíduos sensíveis dependendo da quantidade ingerida. Duas marcas apresentaram também teores potencialmente tóxicos de histamina e de feniletilamina. Nenhuma das marcas atendeu à legislação em pelo menos um parâmetro físico-químico. Os teores de umidade e de açucares totais foram as características com maior percentual de não-atendimento. Os teores de cinzas variaram de 5,54 a 7,12g/100g, sendo os cloretos 66 a 79% desses teores. As amostras apresentaram valores de pH de 4,86 a 5,78, acidez de 16,61 a 55,03ml NaOH N/100g e índice de peróxidos de não detectado a 334,82mEq/kg.
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Leroy F, Verluyten J, De Vuyst L. Functional meat starter cultures for improved sausage fermentation. Int J Food Microbiol 2006; 106:270-85. [PMID: 16213053 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 346] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2004] [Accepted: 06/28/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Starter cultures that initiate rapid acidification of the raw meat batter and that lead to a desirable sensory quality of the end-product are used for the production of fermented sausages. Recently, the use of new, functional starter cultures with an industrially or nutritionally important functionality is being explored. Functional starter cultures offer an additional functionality compared to classical starter cultures and represent a way of improving and optimising the sausage fermentation process and achieving tastier, safer, and healthier products. Examples include microorganisms that generate aroma compounds, health-promoting molecules, bacteriocins or other antimicrobials, contribute to cured meat colour, possess probiotic qualities, or lack negative properties such as the production of biogenic amines and toxic compounds. The vast quantity of artisan fermented sausages from different origins represents a treasure chest of biodiversity that can be exploited to create such functional starter cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Leroy
- Research Group of Industrial Microbiology, Fermentation Technology and Downstream Processing (IMDO), Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
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Kalač P. Biologically active polyamines in beef, pork and meat products: A review. Meat Sci 2005; 73:1-11. [PMID: 22062048 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2005] [Revised: 09/19/2005] [Accepted: 11/01/2005] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Dietary polyamines (PAs) putrescine (PUT), spermidine (SPD) and spermine (SPM) participate in an array of roles in human metabolism. Nevertheless, under some physiological conditions they can be undesirable. Meat and meat products are among important sources of PAs in human nutrition, mainly of SPM. The usual contents of PUT, SPD and SPM in fresh beef and pork are <2, <5 and 20-40mgkg(-1), respectively. Current information on changes of PAs during meat storage corresponds with PUT formation by bacterial activity mainly of pseudomonads and Enterobacteriaceae. However, data on SPD and SPM changes during meat chill-storage have been inconsistent. Culinary processing of meat probably does not change SPD and SPM levels. PUT can be formed in different meat products in relation to the microbial population of the raw materials used and the hygienic level of manufacturing process. SPD and SPM contents seem to remain stable during processing of non-fermented meat products or decrease during dry-cured ham ripening. PUT contents increase commonly to 60-140mgkg(-1) in dry spontaneously fermented sausages, however, contents up to several hundreds mgkg(-1) are not extraordinary. Starter cultures are usually able to decrease PUT formation considerably. SPD and SPM contents in dry fermented sausages are comparable with levels typical for fresh meat. Data on SPD and SPM changes during ripening and storage are inconsistent. A decrease of the both polyamines during a storage period has been usually reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Kalač
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
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Pons-Sánchez-Cascado S, Veciana-Nogués MT, Bover-Cid S, Mariné-Font A, Vidal-Carou MC. Volatile and biogenic amines, microbiological counts, and bacterial amino acid decarboxylase activity throughout the salt-ripening process of anchovies (Engraulis encrasicholus). J Food Prot 2005; 68:1683-9. [PMID: 21132979 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x-68.8.1683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Chemical and microbiological parameters were studied during the industrial production of salt-ripened anchovies (Engraulis encrasicholus). Gradual acidification and increases in the proteolysis index and in total volatile basic nitrogen were observed. At the end of the maturing process, the values reached pH 5.55 +/- 0.03, 21.33 +/- 5.82%, and 44.06 +/- 12.47 mg/ 100 g, respectively. In the three studied anchovy batches, the biogenic amines tyramine, histamine, putrescine, cadaverine, and agmatine increased during ripening. The highest values were found in the batch where initial microbial load was highest (batch 1), especially for enterobacteria and enterococci. Tyramine was the most abundant amine, reaching values from nondetectable to 90 mg/kg, whereas histamine did not surpass 20 mg/kg. Among the microorganisms isolated, Enterobacter cloacae, Aerococcus viridans, Kocuria varians, and Staphylococcus chromogenes were able to decarboxylate amino acids and produce biogenic amines in vitro. Most (70.59%) of the microorganisms identified were able to produce histamine, 23.53% were able to produce the diamines putrescine and cadaverine, and only 11.76% were able to produce tyramine, although this substance was the major biogenic amine found in anchovy samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Pons-Sánchez-Cascado
- Departament de Nutrició i Bromatologia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Effects of gamma irradiation on the biogenic amines in pepperoni with different packaging conditions. Food Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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50
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Kim JH, Kim DH, Ahn HJ, Park HJ, Byun MW. Reduction of the biogenic amine contents in low salt-fermented soybean paste by gamma irradiation. Food Control 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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