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Lopez-de-Andres A, Jimenez-Garcia R, Hernández-Barrera V, de-Miguel-Díez J, de-Miguel-Yanes JM, Martinez-Hernandez D, Carabantes-Alarcon D, Zamorano-Leon JJ, Noriega C. Sex-related disparities in the incidence and outcomes of infective endocarditis according to type 2 diabetes mellitus status in Spain, 2016-2020. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2022; 21:198. [PMID: 36180922 PMCID: PMC9524731 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-022-01633-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We performed a study to assess sex-differences in incidence (2016-2020), clinical characteristics, use of therapeutic procedures, and in-hospital outcomes in patients with infective endocarditis (IE) according to T2DM status. METHODS Ours was a retrospective cohort study using data from the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database. We estimated the incidence of hospitalizations for IE in men and women aged ≥ 40 years with and without T2DM. Propensity score matching (PSM) and multivariable logistic regression were used to compare subgroups according to sex and the presence of T2DM. RESULTS From 2016 to 2020, IE was coded in 9,958 patients (66.79% men). T2DM was diagnosed in 2,668 (26.79%). The incidence of IE increased significantly from 15.29 cases per 100,000 persons with T2DM in 2016 to 17.69 in 2020 (p < 0.001). However, this increment was significant only among men with T2DM (19.47 cases per 100,000 in 2016 vs. 22.84 in 2020; p = 0.003). The age-adjusted incidence of IE was significantly higher in people with T2DM (both sexes) than in those without T2DM (IRR, 2.86; 95% CI, 2.74-2.99). The incidence of IE was higher in men with T2DM than in women with T2DM (adjusted IRR, 1.85; 95% CI, 1.54-3.31). After PSM, in-hospital mortality (IHM) was higher among T2DM women than matched T2DM men (22.65% vs. 18.0%; p = 0.018). The presence of T2DM was not associated with IHM in men or women. CONCLUSIONS T2DM is associated with a higher incidence of hospitalization for IE. Findings for T2DM patients who had experienced IE differed by sex, with higher incidence rates and lower IHM in men than in women. T2DM was not associated to IHM in IE in men or in women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Lopez-de-Andres
- Department of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rodrigo Jimenez-Garcia
- Department of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Valentin Hernández-Barrera
- Preventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier de-Miguel-Díez
- Respiratory Care Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose M. de-Miguel-Yanes
- Internal Medicine Department, Hospital General, Universitario Gregorio MarañónUniversidad Complutense de MadridInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain
| | - David Martinez-Hernandez
- Department of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - David Carabantes-Alarcon
- Department of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jose J. Zamorano-Leon
- Department of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, IdISSC, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Concepción Noriega
- Department of Nursery and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
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Kogan A, Wieder-Finesod A, Frogel J, Peled-Potashnik Y, Ram E, Raanani E, Sternik L. Surgical treatment on infective endocarditis: impact of diabetes on mortality. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2022; 21:120. [PMID: 35773698 PMCID: PMC9248198 DOI: 10.1186/s12933-022-01557-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a frequent co-morbidity among patients suffering from infective endocarditis (IE). The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of type 2 DM on the early-, intermediate- and long-term mortality of patients who underwent surgical treatment of endocarditis. METHODS We performed an observational cohort study in the large tertiary center in Israel during 14 years. All data of patients who underwent surgical treatment of endocarditis, performed between 2006 and 2020 were extracted from the departmental database. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I (non-diabetic patients), and Group II (diabetic patients). RESULTS The study population includes 420 patients. Group I (non-diabetic patients), comprise 326 patients, and Group II (diabetic patients), comprise 94 patients. Mean follow-up duration was 39.3 ± 28.1 months. Short-term, 30-day and in-hospital mortality, also intermediate-term mortality (1- and 3-year) was higher in the DM group compared with the non-DM group, but did not reach statistical significance: 11.7% vs. 7.7%. (p = 0.215); 12.8% vs. 8.3% (p = 0.285); 20.2% vs. 13.2% (p = 0.1) and 23.4% vs. 15.6% (p = 0.09) respectively. Long-term, 5-year mortality was significantly higher in the DM group, compared to the non-DM group: 30.9% vs. 16.6% (p = 0.003). Furthermore, predictors for long-term mortality included diabetes (CI 1.056-2.785, p = 0.029), as demonstrated by regression analysis. CONCLUSIONS Diabetic patients have trend to increasing mortality at the short- and intermediate period post-surgery for IE, but this is not statistically significant. Survival of diabetic patients deteriorates after more than three years follow surgery. Diabetes is an independent predictor for long-term, 5-year mortality after surgical treatment of endocarditis, regardless of the patients age and comorbidities. Trial registration Ethical Committee of Sheba Medical Centre, Israel on 02.12. 2014, Protocol 4257.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kogan
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Anat Wieder-Finesod
- Infectious Disease Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Jonathan Frogel
- Department of Anesthesiology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yael Peled-Potashnik
- Division of Cardiology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Eilon Ram
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Ehud Raanani
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Leonid Sternik
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Affiliated to the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Biezma MI, Muñoz P, De la Villa S, Fariñas-Álvarez MC, Arnáiz de las Revillas F, Gutierrez-Carretero E, De Alarcón A, Rodríguez-García R, Llopis J, Goenaga MÁ, Gutierrez-Villanueva A, Plata A, Vidal L, Martínez-Sellés M. Infective Endocarditis in Diabetic Patients: A Different Profile with Prognostic Consequences. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11092651. [PMID: 35566777 PMCID: PMC9103728 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11092651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background. Infective Endocarditis (IE) is a severe condition. Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been associated with a poor prognosis in other settings. Our aim was to describe the profile and prognosis of IE with and without DM and to analyze the prognostic relevance of DM-related organ damage. Methods. Retrospective analysis of the Spanish IE Registry (2008−2020). Results. The cohort comprises 5590 IE patients with a mean age of 65.0 ± 15.5 years; 3764 (67.3%) were male. DM was found in 1625 patients (29.1%) and 515 presented DM-related organ damage. DM prevalence during the first half of the study period was 27.6% vs. 30.6% in the last half, p = 0.015. Patients with DM presented higher in-hospital mortality than those without DM (521 [32.1%] vs. 924 [23.3%], p < 0.001) and higher one-year mortality (640 [39.4%] vs. 1131 [28.5%], p < 0.001). Among DM patients, organ damage was associated with higher in-hospital (200 [38.8%] vs. 321 [28.9%], p < 0.001) and one-year mortality (247 [48.0%] vs. 393 [35.4%], p < 0.001). Multivariate analyses showed an independent association of DM with in-hospital (odds ratio [OR] = 1.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.16−1.55, p < 0.001) and one-year mortality (OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.21−1.59, p < 0.001). Among DM patients, organ damage was independently associated with higher in-hospital (OR = 1.37, 95% CI: 1.06−1.76, p = 0.015) and one-year mortality (OR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.26−2.01, p < 0.001) Conclusions. The prevalence of DM among patients with IE is increasing and is already above 30%. DM is independently associated with a poor prognosis, particularly in the case of DM with organ damage.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Patricia Muñoz
- Servicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain
- CIBERES (CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias)—Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Sofía De la Villa
- Servicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mª Carmen Fariñas-Álvarez
- Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla), CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC (CB21/13/00068), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Cantabria, 39008 Santander, Spain
| | - Francisco Arnáiz de las Revillas
- Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla), CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas-CIBERINFEC (CB21/13/00068), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Universidad de Cantabria, 39008 Santander, Spain
| | - Encarnación Gutierrez-Carretero
- Cardiac Surgery Service, CIBERCV (CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares), Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), University of Seville/CSIC/University Hospital Virgen del Rocío Seville, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Arístides De Alarcón
- Cardiac Surgery Service, CIBERCV (CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares), Institute of Biomedicine of Seville (IBiS), University of Seville/CSIC/University Hospital Virgen del Rocío Seville, 41013 Sevilla, Spain
| | - Raquel Rodríguez-García
- Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Universidad de Oviedo, 33011 Oviedo, Spain
| | - Jaume Llopis
- Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, University of Barcelona, 08007 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miguel Ángel Goenaga
- Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Donosti, 20014 San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Andrea Gutierrez-Villanueva
- Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Universitario Puerta de Hierro, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain
| | - Antonio Plata
- UGC Enfermedades Infecciosas, Microbiología y Medicina Preventiva, IBIMA (Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga), Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, 29010 Malaga, Spain
| | - Laura Vidal
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, 07120 Palma de Mallorca, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Sellés
- Escuela de Doctorado, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain;
- Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV (CIBER Enfermedades Cardiovasculares), Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence:
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Alawad MJ, Ali GA, Goravey W. Underrecognized pathogen;
Staphylococcus warneri
‐associated native mitral valve endocarditis in an immunocompetent host: A case report and literature review. Clin Case Rep 2022; 10:e05591. [PMID: 35474978 PMCID: PMC9033647 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.5591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Staphylococcus warneri‐related endocarditis is rarely reported, raising diagnostic challenges and is often associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. We describe a case of native valve endocarditis caused by S. warneri and complicated by a valve perforation in an immunocompetent patient to raise awareness of this emerging organism.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gawahir A. Ali
- Department of Infectious Diseases Communicable Diseases Centre Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar
| | - Wael Goravey
- Department of Infectious Diseases Communicable Diseases Centre Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar
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