1
|
Zhong M, Kim LK, Swaminathan RV, Feldman DN. Renal Denervation to Modify Hypertension and the Heart Failure State. Interv Cardiol Clin 2017; 6:453-464. [PMID: 28600097 DOI: 10.1016/j.iccl.2017.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sympathetic overactivation of renal afferent and efferent nerves have been implicated in the development and maintenance of several cardiovascular disease states, including resistant hypertension and heart failure with both reduced and preserved systolic function. With the development of minimally invasive catheter-based techniques, percutaneous renal denervation has become a safe and effective method of attenuating sympathetic overactivation. Percutaneous renal denervation, therefore, has the potential to modify and treat hypertension and congestive heart failure. Although future randomized controlled studies are needed to definitively prove its efficacy, renal denervation has the potential to change the way we view and treat cardiovascular disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zhong
- Division of Cardiology, Interventional Cardiology and Endovascular Laboratory, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, 520 East 70th street, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | - Luke K Kim
- Division of Cardiology, Interventional Cardiology and Endovascular Laboratory, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, 520 East 70th street, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | - Rajesh V Swaminathan
- Division of Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Duke Clinical Research Institute, 2400 Pratt Street, Durham, NC 27705, USA
| | - Dmitriy N Feldman
- Division of Cardiology, Interventional Cardiology and Endovascular Laboratory, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, 520 East 70th street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kazi RN, Sattar MA, Johns EJ. Antidiuretic and antinatriuretic response to high salt load in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats: Role of alpha-1A-adrenoreceptors. AUTONOMIC & AUTACOID PHARMACOLOGY 2017; 37:13-18. [PMID: 28332265 DOI: 10.1111/aap.12053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Revised: 12/29/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Altered renal adrenergic responses have been recognized as pathophysiological responses to high salt intake. This study aims to investigate the influence of 6 weeks of high salt diet on α1A -adrenoceptor regulation of renal tubular antinatriuretic and antidiuretic response in normal Wistar Kyoto rats. To achieve the above objective, antinatriuretic and antidiuretic response to phenylephrine was measured in the absence and presence of 5-methylurapidil (5-MeU) using the inulin clearance method. Systemic mean arterial blood pressure and renal haemodynamics were also measured simultaneously. Six weeks of high salt intake in Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats did not bring any significant increase in mean arterial blood pressure. WKY rat on high salt diet (WKYHNa) showed an exaggerated increase in absolute and fractional sodium excretion. There was a significant involvement of α1A -adrenoceptor in carrying out renal tubular antinatriuretic and antidiuretic response in Wistar Kyoto rats on normal sodium diet (WKYNNa). However, α1A -adrenoceptor played a minimal role in handling the tubular reabsorptive response in WKY rats on high salt diet.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R N Kazi
- College of Applied Medical Science, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul-Aziz University, Wadi Ad Dawaser, Saudi Arabia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - M A Sattar
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - E J Johns
- Department of Physiology, Aras Windle, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
The influence of catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation on renal function and renal arteries. COR ET VASA 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crvasa.2015.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
4
|
Cordeanu M, Gaertner S, Prinz É, Bronner F, Jahn C, Hannedouche T, Stephan D. [Post-denervation renal artery stenosis - a matter of concern?]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2015; 64:237-40. [PMID: 26047879 DOI: 10.1016/j.ancard.2015.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2015] [Accepted: 04/28/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Renal denervation, an invasive technique indicated in resistant hypertension patients insufficiently controlled by antihypertensive drugs, has a good safety profile. However, an increasing number of post-denervation renal artery stenosis cases has recently been reported. We describe the case of a 49-year-old woman with resistant hypertension who was referred to our university hypertension center for renal sympathetic denervation. Her daily treatment included six antihypertensive drugs. CT angiography prior to denervation showed no renal artery stenosis or vessel wall lesions. A standard renal denervation procedure using the St Jude protocol was performed. After an initial improvement in blood pressure profile, she presented with a blood pressure impairment at 3 months after renal denervation leading to the diagnosis of a severe right renal artery stenosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Cordeanu
- Service d'hypertension, maladies vasculaires et pharmacologie clinique, nouvel hôpital civil, CHRU de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France.
| | - S Gaertner
- Service d'hypertension, maladies vasculaires et pharmacologie clinique, nouvel hôpital civil, CHRU de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France
| | - É Prinz
- Service de néphrologie, nouvel hôpital civil, CHRU de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bronner
- Service de cardiologie, nouvel hôpital civil, CHRU de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France
| | - C Jahn
- Service de radiologie interventionnelle, nouvel hôpital civil, CHRU de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France
| | - T Hannedouche
- Service de néphrologie, nouvel hôpital civil, CHRU de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France
| | - D Stephan
- Service d'hypertension, maladies vasculaires et pharmacologie clinique, nouvel hôpital civil, CHRU de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, France
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lokhandwala A, Dhoble A. Transcatheter therapies for resistant hypertension: Clinical review. World J Cardiol 2014; 6:706-712. [PMID: 25228950 PMCID: PMC4163700 DOI: 10.4330/wjc.v6.i8.706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2013] [Revised: 05/08/2014] [Accepted: 05/29/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Resistant hypertension (RHTN) is a commonly encountered clinical problem and its management remains a challenging task for healthcare providers. The prevalence of true RHTN has been difficult to assess due to pseudoresistance and secondary hypertension. Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (RAS) has been associated as a secondary cause of RHTN. Initial studies had shown that angioplasty and stenting for RAS were a promising therapeutic option when added to optimal medical management. However, recent randomized controlled trials in larger populations have failed to show any such benefit. Sympathetic autonomic nervous system dysfunction is commonly noted in individuals with resistant hypertension. Surgical sympathectomy was the treatment of choice for malignant hypertension and it significantly improved mortality. However, post-surgical complications and the advent of antihypertensive drugs made this approach less desirable and it was eventually abandoned. Increasing prevalence of RHTN in recent decades has led to the emergence of minimally invasive interventions such as transcatheter renal denervation for better control of blood pressure. It is a minimally invasive procedure which uses radiofrequency energy for selective ablation of renal sympathetic nerves located in the adventitia of the renal artery. It is a quick procedure and has a short recovery time. Early studies in small population showed significant reduction in blood pressure. The most recent Symplicity HTN-3 study, which is the largest randomized control trial and the only one to use a sham procedure in controls, failed to show significant BP reduction at 6 mo.
Collapse
|
6
|
Ariyanon W, Mao H, Adýbelli Z, Romano S, Rodighiero M, Reimers B, La Vecchia L, Ronco C. Renal denervation: intractable hypertension and beyond. Cardiorenal Med 2014; 4:22-33. [PMID: 24847331 DOI: 10.1159/000357597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Accepted: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hypertension continues to be a major burden of public health concern despite the recent advances and proven benefit of pharmacological therapy. A certain subset of patients has hypertension resistant to maximal medical therapy and appropriate lifestyle measures. A novel catheter-based technique for renal denervation (RDN) as a new therapeutic avenue has great promise for the treatment of refractory hypertension. SUMMARY This review included the physiology of the renal sympathetic nervous system and the renal nerve anatomy. Furthermore, the RDN procedure, technology systems, and RDN clinical trials as well as findings besides antihypertensive effects were discussed. Findings on safety and efficacy seem to suggest that renal sympathetic denervation could be of therapeutic benefit in refractory hypertensive patients. Despite the fast pace of development in RDN therapies, only initial and very limited clinical data are available. Large gaps in knowledge concerning the long-term effects and consequences of RDN still exist, and solid, randomized data are warranted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wassawon Ariyanon
- Department of Nephrology, San Bortolo Hospital, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy ; Cardio-Metabolic Center, BNH Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Huijuan Mao
- Department of Nephrology, San Bortolo Hospital, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy ; Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zelal Adýbelli
- Department of Nephrology, San Bortolo Hospital, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy
| | - Silvia Romano
- Department of Cardiology, City Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Mariapia Rodighiero
- Department of Nephrology, San Bortolo Hospital, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy
| | | | | | - Claudio Ronco
- Department of Nephrology, San Bortolo Hospital, Italy ; International Renal Research Institute Vicenza (IRRIV), Italy
| |
Collapse
|