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Xie H, Wang L, Tang Y, Zhao M, Wang Z, Liu M, Zhao Q, Zhou J, Wu Y. Functional analysis of differently expressed ferroptosis-related genes in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Front Genet 2022; 13:1062212. [DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2022.1062212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of mitral valve prolapse (MVP) in heart valvular diseases is globally increasing. However, the understanding of its etiology and pathogenesis is limited. So far, the relationship between ferroptosis-related genes and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in MVP remains unexplored. This study investigates the potential pathogenesis of ferroptosis-related genes in MVP and provides a therapeutic target for the disease.Methods: Blood samples from patients with MVP and healthy volunteers were collected for transcriptomic sequencing to analyze the expression of ferroptosis-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and differentially expressed long non-coding RNAs (DElncRNAs Co-expression network of ferroptosis-related DEGs and DElncRNAs. Furthermore, this work conducted GO and KEGG enrichment analyses.Results:CDKN2A, SLC1A4, ATF3, and other core genes related to the mitral valve prolapse were screened out. CDKN2A, SLC1A4, and ATF3 genes were at the core position of the network, regulated by numerous lncRNAs. Notably, these genes are primarily involved in the extracellular region and p53 signaling pathway.Conclusion: In summary, CDKN2A, SLC1A4, and ATF3 regulate the pathophysiological process of MVP and are potential therapeutic targets.
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Khatiwala RV, Zhang S, Li X, Devejian N, Bennett E, Cai C. Inhibition of p16 INK4A to Rejuvenate Aging Human Cardiac Progenitor Cells via the Upregulation of Anti-oxidant and NFκB Signal Pathways. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2018; 14:612-625. [PMID: 29675777 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-018-9815-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Autologous human cardiac stem/progenitor cell (hCPC) therapy is a promising treatment that has come into use in recent years for patients with cardiomyopathy. Though innovative in theory, a major hindrance to the practical application of this treatment is that the hCPCs of elderly patients, who are most susceptible to myocardial disease, are senescent and prone to cell death. Rejuvenating hCPCs from elderly patients may help overcome this obstacle, and can be accomplished by reversing entry into the cellular stage of senescence. p16INK4A, a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor, is an important player in the regulation of cell senescence. In this study, we investigated whether knockdown of p16INK4A will rejuvenate aging hCPCs to a youthful phenotype. Our data indicated that upregulation of p16INK4A is associated with hCPC senescence. Both cell proliferation and survival capacity were significantly increased in hCPCs infected with lentivirus expressing p16INK4A shRNA when compared to control hCPCs. The knockdown of p16INK4A also induced antioxidant properties as indicated by a 50% decrease in ROS generation at basal cell metabolism, and a 25% decrease in ROS generation after exposure to oxidative stress. Genes associated with cell senescence (p21CIP1), anti-apoptosis (BCL2 and MCL1), anti-oxidant (CYGB, PRDX1 and SRXN1), and NFκB signal pathway (p65, IKBKB, HMOX1, etc.), were significantly upregulated after the p16INK4A knockdown. Knocking down the NFĸB-p65 expression also significantly diminished the cytoprotective effect caused by the p16INK4A knockdown. Our results suggest that genetic knockdown of p16INK4A may play a significant role in inducing antioxidant effects and extending lifespan of aging hCPCs. This genetic modification may enhance the effectiveness of autologous hCPC therapy for repair of infarcted myocardium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roshni V Khatiwala
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, & Department of Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, 12208, USA
| | - Shuning Zhang
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, & Department of Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, 12208, USA
| | - Xiuchun Li
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, & Department of Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, 12208, USA
| | - Neil Devejian
- Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, 12208, USA
| | - Edward Bennett
- Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, 12208, USA
| | - Chuanxi Cai
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Center for Cardiovascular Sciences, & Department of Medicine, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
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Zhong J, Chen X, Ye H, Wu N, Chen X, Duan S. CDKN2A and CDKN2B methylation in coronary heart disease cases and controls. Exp Ther Med 2017; 14:6093-6098. [PMID: 29285163 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2017.5310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Accepted: 03/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (CDKN2B) methylation, and coronary heart disease (CHD), and to explore the interaction between methylation status and CHD clinical characteristics in Han Chinese patients. A total of 189 CHD (96 males, 93 females) and 190 well-matched non-CHD controls (96 males, 94 females) were recruited for the study. Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction technology was used to examine gene promoter methylation status. Comparisons of methylation frequencies between CHD and non-CHD patients were carried out using the Chi-square test. Methylation levels of CDKN2A and CDKN2B genes were not found to be associated with the risk of CHD. However, the mean age of CDKN2A-hypermethylated participants was significantly lower than CDKN2A-unmethylated participants (58.73±5.88 vs. 62.62±5.36 years, adjusted P<0.001). Conversely, the mean age of CDKN2B-hypermethylated participants was significantly higher compared with CDKN2B-unmethylated participants (62.26±5.48 vs. 58.33±7.47 years, adjusted P=0.048). In addition, CDKN2B methylation frequencies were significantly increased in female participants compared with males (99.47 vs. 11.98%, P=0.032). In conclusion, the results indicated that CDKN2A and CDKN2B promoter methylation frequencies were significantly associated with age, and there was a gender dimorphism in CDKN2B methylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyan Zhong
- Cardiology Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.,Department of Cardiology, Ningbo Second Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoying Chen
- Medical Genetics Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, P.R. China
| | - Huadan Ye
- Medical Genetics Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, P.R. China
| | - Nan Wu
- Cardiology Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China.,Medical Genetics Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, P.R. China
| | - Xiaomin Chen
- Cardiology Center, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315010, P.R. China
| | - Shiwei Duan
- Medical Genetics Center, School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, P.R. China
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Brozovich FV, Nicholson CJ, Degen CV, Gao YZ, Aggarwal M, Morgan KG. Mechanisms of Vascular Smooth Muscle Contraction and the Basis for Pharmacologic Treatment of Smooth Muscle Disorders. Pharmacol Rev 2016; 68:476-532. [PMID: 27037223 PMCID: PMC4819215 DOI: 10.1124/pr.115.010652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 298] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The smooth muscle cell directly drives the contraction of the vascular wall and hence regulates the size of the blood vessel lumen. We review here the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which agonists, therapeutics, and diseases regulate contractility of the vascular smooth muscle cell and we place this within the context of whole body function. We also discuss the implications for personalized medicine and highlight specific potential target molecules that may provide opportunities for the future development of new therapeutics to regulate vascular function.
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Affiliation(s)
- F V Brozovich
- Department of Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts (C.J.N., Y.Z.G., M.A., K.G.M.); Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (F.V.B.); and Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria (C.V.D.)
| | - C J Nicholson
- Department of Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts (C.J.N., Y.Z.G., M.A., K.G.M.); Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (F.V.B.); and Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria (C.V.D.)
| | - C V Degen
- Department of Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts (C.J.N., Y.Z.G., M.A., K.G.M.); Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (F.V.B.); and Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria (C.V.D.)
| | - Yuan Z Gao
- Department of Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts (C.J.N., Y.Z.G., M.A., K.G.M.); Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (F.V.B.); and Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria (C.V.D.)
| | - M Aggarwal
- Department of Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts (C.J.N., Y.Z.G., M.A., K.G.M.); Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (F.V.B.); and Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria (C.V.D.)
| | - K G Morgan
- Department of Health Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts (C.J.N., Y.Z.G., M.A., K.G.M.); Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (F.V.B.); and Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria (C.V.D.)
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Bayoglu B, Yuksel H, Cakmak HA, Dirican A, Cengiz M. Polymorphisms in the long non-coding RNA CDKN2B-AS1 may contribute to higher systolic blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients. Clin Biochem 2016; 49:821-7. [PMID: 26944720 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2016.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Revised: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Hypertension (HT) is a complex disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Recent genome-wide association studies have identified a major risk locus for atherosclerosis on chromosome 9p21.3. SNPs within the coding sequences of CDKN2A/B and the long non-coding RNA CDKN2B-AS1 could potentially contribute to HT development. Thus, this study aimed to investigate whether the frequency of four SNPs on chromosome 9p21.3 affects blood pressure (BP) levels in Turkish HT patients, and to examine correlations between these SNPs, specific SNP haplotypes, and HT. DESIGN AND METHODS This is a case-control study comparing HT patients and healthy controls. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis was utilized to detect SNPs rs10757274, rs2383207, rs10757278, and rs1333049 in 170 HT patients and 180 healthy controls. RESULTS Each SNP was detected at significantly higher frequencies in HT patients than in controls (p values 0.001); however, there was no significant link between rs10757274, rs2383207, rs10757278, and rs1333049 SNPs and HT grades. Furthermore, there was a significant association between elevated systolic BP levels and rs1333049 GG genotype (p=0.047), while weight gain and increased fasting glucose levels were significantly associated with rs2383207 AA genotype (p=0.020 and p=0.009, respectively). Lastly, we detected a correlation between GG, GA, and AG haplotypes in block 1 (rs10757274, rs2383207) and GC and AG haplotypes in block 2 (rs10757278, rs1333049) and HT. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that SNPs rs10757274, rs2383207, rs10757278, and rs1333049, particularly those within the CDKN2B-AS1 gene, and related haplotypes may confer increased susceptibility to HT development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Burcu Bayoglu
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Biology, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Husniye Yuksel
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Ahmet Dirican
- Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mujgan Cengiz
- Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Department of Medical Biology, Istanbul, Turkey
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