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Kulsum Ahmad Bhat, Bhat BA, Ganai BA, Aamir Majeed, Khurshid N, Muniza Manzoor. Food habits of the Red Fox Vulpes vulpes (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae) in Dachigam National Park of the Kashmir Himalaya, India. JOURNAL OF THREATENED TAXA 2023. [DOI: 10.11609/jott.7714.15.1.22364-22370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Food habits of the Red Fox Vulpes vulpes were studied in Dachigam National Park of the Kashmir Himalaya from December 2017 to November 2018 by scat analysis. A total of 246 scats were collected across seasons from different habitat types of the park. The diet of the Red Fox was characterized by a wider prey spectrum with small rodents, plants, and Himalayan Grey Langur Semnopithecus ajax as the major food items. The dietary behaviour showed slight seasonal variation with more invertebrates and plant material (fruits, berries, & grasses) during spring and summer. The food niche of the canid was wider in the warm season than in the cold season. Diet analysis revealed substantial use of anthropogenic food sources (human refuse and livestock carrion) by the Red Fox. The frequency of occurrence of human refuse and livestock carrion in the scats of the canid species varied seasonally. The results show that the Red Fox is an opportunistic feeder, and capable of adapting to a variety of dietary items.
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Meliane MK, Petretto M, Saidi A, Chetoui A, Gilbert T, Nasri‐Ammar K. Daily and seasonal activity patterns of the dorcas gazelle, scimitar‐horned oryx,
north‐African
ostrich and canids in an arid habitat. Afr J Ecol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/aje.13089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Khalil Meliane
- Faculty of Science of Tunis, Research Laboratory of Biodiversity, Management and Conservation of Biological Systems University of Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia
- Marwell Wildlife Colden Common, Winchester UK
| | | | - Amira Saidi
- Faculty of Science of Tunis, Research Laboratory of Biodiversity, Management and Conservation of Biological Systems University of Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia
- Marwell Wildlife Colden Common, Winchester UK
| | | | - Tania Gilbert
- Marwell Wildlife Colden Common, Winchester UK
- Biological Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences University of Southampton Southampton UK
| | - Karima Nasri‐Ammar
- Faculty of Science of Tunis, Research Laboratory of Biodiversity, Management and Conservation of Biological Systems University of Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia
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Gil-Sánchez JM, Mañá-Varela B, Herrera-Sánchez FJ, Urios V. Spatio-temporal ecology of a carnivore community in middle atlas, NW of Morocco. ZOOLOGY 2021; 146:125904. [PMID: 33691263 DOI: 10.1016/j.zool.2021.125904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In species that live in sympatry, some dimensions of their ecological niche can overlap, but coexistence is possible thanks to segregation strategies, being the differential use of space and time one of the most frequent. Through a pioneer study in North-West Africa based on a camera-trapping survey, we studied ecology features of a carnivores' community in the Middle Atlas Mountains, Morocco. We focused on how species shared (or not) the territory and their activity patterns. Camera trapping detected five carnivorous species: African golden wolf (Canis lupaster), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris), genet (Genetta genetta) and African wildcat (Felis lybica lybica). Generalized Linear Models confirmed different habitat selection patterns between these species. The presence of a small protected area or prey availability apparently were not determinant factors in the abundance of these species. Spatial segregation patterns were observed between the red fox with the domestic dog and between the red fox with the genet. Kernel density estimates showed strong temporal segregation of red fox and African golden wolf with regard to domestic dog, and suggested avoidance mechanisms for the triad red fox, genet and African golden wolf. Despite the influence of interspecific competition in the assembly of the community, human pressure was apparently the most relevant factor related with the spatio-temporal segregation in this territory.
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Affiliation(s)
- José María Gil-Sánchez
- Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Granada, Avda. de Fuente Nueva, s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Brais Mañá-Varela
- Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Granada, Avda. de Fuente Nueva, s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - F Javier Herrera-Sánchez
- Harmusch, Association for the Study and Conservation of Wildlife. C/ San Antón 15, 1º. E 13580 Almodóvar del Campo, Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Vicente Urios
- Grupo de Investigación Zoología de Vertebrados, Universidad de Alicante, Campus San Vicente del Raspeig, Edificio Ciencias III, Alicante 03080, Spain
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Eddine A, Rocha RG, Mostefai N, Karssene Y, De Smet K, Brito JC, Klees D, Nowak C, Cocchiararo B, Lopes S, van der Leer P, Godinho R. Demographic expansion of an African opportunistic carnivore during the Neolithic revolution. Biol Lett 2020; 16:20190560. [PMID: 31964262 PMCID: PMC7013491 DOI: 10.1098/rsbl.2019.0560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The diffusion of Neolithic technology together with the Holocene Climatic Optimum fostered the spread of human settlements and pastoral activities in North Africa, resulting in profound and enduring consequences for the dynamics of species, communities and landscapes. Here, we investigate the demographic history of the African wolf (Canis lupaster), a recently recognized canid species, to understand if demographic trends of this generalist and opportunistic carnivore reflect the increase in food availability that emerged after the arrival of the Neolithic economy in North Africa. We screened nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in samples collected throughout Algeria and Tunisia, and implemented coalescent approaches to estimate the variation of effective population sizes from present to ancestral time. We have found consistent evidence supporting the hypothesis that the African wolf population experienced a meaningful expansion concurring with a period of rapid population expansion of domesticates linked to the advent of agricultural practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Eddine
- Laboratory of Water Conservatory Management Soil and Forest, Faculty of Sciences of Nature and Life, University of Tlemcen, 13000 Tlemcen, Algeria.,Department of Biology and Plant Ecology, University of Setif, 19000 Setif, Algeria
| | - Rita Gomes Rocha
- CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal
| | - Noureddine Mostefai
- Laboratory of Water Conservatory Management Soil and Forest, Faculty of Sciences of Nature and Life, University of Tlemcen, 13000 Tlemcen, Algeria
| | - Yamna Karssene
- Laboratory of Livestock and Wildlife, Arid Land Institute of Medenine, 4119 Medenine, Tunisia
| | - Koen De Smet
- Society of North African Big Carnivores Stichting, Drabstraat 288, BE-2640 Mortsel, Belgium
| | - José Carlos Brito
- CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.,Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal
| | - Dick Klees
- Society of North African Big Carnivores Stichting, Drabstraat 288, BE-2640 Mortsel, Belgium
| | - Casten Nowak
- Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Conservation Genetics Section, Clamecystraße. 12, 63571 Gelnhausen, Germany
| | - Berardino Cocchiararo
- Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Conservation Genetics Section, Clamecystraße. 12, 63571 Gelnhausen, Germany
| | - Susana Lopes
- CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal
| | - Peter van der Leer
- Society of North African Big Carnivores Stichting, Drabstraat 288, BE-2640 Mortsel, Belgium
| | - Raquel Godinho
- CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal.,Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.,Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 534, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa
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Muñoz-Gallego R, Fedriani JM, Traveset A. Non-native Mammals Are the Main Seed Dispersers of the Ancient Mediterranean Palm Chamaerops humilis L. in the Balearic Islands: Rescuers of a Lost Seed Dispersal Service? Front Ecol Evol 2019. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
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Karssene Y, Chammem M, Li F, Eddine A, Hermann A, Nouira S. Spatial and temporal variability in the distribution, daily activity and diet of fennec fox (Vulpes zerda), red fox (Vulpes vulpes) and African golden wolf (Canis anthus) in southern Tunisia. Mamm Biol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mambio.2019.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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