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Nilsen AH, Helvik AS, Thorstensen WM, Austad B. 'It is difficult for us to assess the severity!' A qualitative analysis of parents' expectations to postoperative care after ventilation tube surgery. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2024; 181:111941. [PMID: 38744003 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2024.111941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Surgery with ventilation tubes (VT) in children suffering from otitis media with effusion is quite common. However, the knowledge surrounding parents' expectations to the treatment and postoperative care is sparse. The aim of this study was to describe the parents' expectations to VT surgery and postoperative care shortly after surgery. METHODS A qualitative study was conducted based on semi-structured individual interviews with parents recruited from a study where postoperative care was randomized to either an otolaryngologist or the patient's general practitioner (GP). The interviews were conducted within the first weeks after surgery and analyzed by reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS In total, 13 parents aged 29-42 years participated in the study. We identified three main themes elucidating parents' expectations to VT surgery and postoperative care: 1) Preconceptions about VT surgery and hearing - most parents expected surgery to restore the child's normal hearing, and some were uncertain about their knowledge of normal hearing and VT treatment; 2) A safety net to ensure hearing and function - it was reassuring if the child received structured postoperative care that secured and notified appointments and had quick access to a specialist if needed; 3) High-quality care - most parents expected the otolaryngologist to provide the highest level of quality of care due to their specialist competence, special equipment and sufficient understanding of the problem to communicate well with parents. Postoperative care by the GP was perceived as incomplete among most parents due to a lack of both specialist competence and access to audiometry. CONCLUSION Parents expect postoperative care to safeguard their child as long as needed after VT surgery, and they expect access to high-quality care. Low health literacy among some parents challenges the current method of postoperative care and requires that more emphasis be set on both informing and educating parents regarding hearing and VT treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann Helen Nilsen
- Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Postbox 8900, 7491, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, St. Olavs University Hospital, Postbox 3250, 7006, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Anne-Sofie Helvik
- General Practice Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Postbox 8905, 7491, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Wenche Moe Thorstensen
- Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Postbox 8900, 7491, Trondheim, Norway; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, St. Olavs University Hospital, Postbox 3250, 7006, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Bjarne Austad
- General Practice Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Postbox 8905, 7491, Trondheim, Norway; Øya Medical Centre, Prinsens Gate 1 A, 7013, Trondheim, Norway.
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Jacquemin L, van der Poel N, Biot L, Schollaert J, Bonné F, Vanderveken OM, Lammers MJW, Van Rompaey V, Gilles A. Prevalence of tinnitus and hyperacusis in 9-12-year-old children. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2023; 280:4819-4825. [PMID: 37133498 PMCID: PMC10155651 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-023-07995-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To estimate the prevalence of tinnitus and hyperacusis in children aged 9-12 years in Flanders, as well as to explore the associations with hearing abilities and listening behaviours. DESIGN A cross-sectional survey was undertaken in four different Flemish schools. The questionnaire was distributed among 415 children, with a response rate of 97.3%. RESULTS The prevalence of permanent tinnitus was 10.5% and of hyperacusis was 3.3%. The hyperacusis prevalence was higher in girls (p < .05). Some children reported effects of tinnitus in terms of anxiety (20.1%), sleep (36.5%), and concentration (24.8%). When listening to personal listening devices, 33.5% of the children reported to listen for at least 1 h at 60% or higher of the volume range. Moreover, 54.9% of children stated to never wear hearing protection. CONCLUSIONS Tinnitus and hyperacusis are prevalent in children aged 9-12 years. Some of these children might be overlooked and, as such, not receiving the required follow-up or counselling. Development of guidelines for the assessment of these auditory symptoms in children would help to determine the prevalence numbers with greater accuracy. Sensibility campaigns for safe listening are warranted, as more than half of the children never use hearing protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laure Jacquemin
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
- University Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium.
| | - Nicolien van der Poel
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- University Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Lana Biot
- University Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Joris Schollaert
- Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Fien Bonné
- Audiology, University College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Olivier M Vanderveken
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- University Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Marc J W Lammers
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- University Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Vincent Van Rompaey
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- University Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Annick Gilles
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- University Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
- Department of Education, Health and Social Work, University College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Raj-Koziak D, Gos E, Swierniak W, Skarzynski H, Skarzynski PH. Prevalence of tinnitus in a sample of 43,064 children in Warsaw, Poland. Int J Audiol 2020; 60:614-620. [PMID: 33315487 DOI: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1849829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Tinnitus affects both adults and children. Children rarely complain spontaneously of tinnitus, and their parents are not aware of the condition. The prevalence of tinnitus in children differs considerably between studies, and large studies are needed to reliably estimate how many children experience tinnitus symptoms. The goal of the study was to estimate the prevalence of tinnitus in a large sample of schoolchildren. DESIGN This study was population-based, epidemiological research, conducted in the general, paediatric population of school-age children in Warsaw, Poland. Pure-tone audiometric testing was done, and hearing thresholds were determined from 0.5 to 8 kHz. Both the children and parents answered questions about the presence of tinnitus in the child. STUDY SAMPLE Results from 43,064 children aged 11 to 13 years old, as well as their parents, were collected. RESULTS The study showed that tinnitus affected 3.1% of the children, but it was significantly more frequent (9%) in children with hearing loss. We found that 1.4% of the parents were aware of the presence of tinnitus in their children. CONCLUSIONS Children should be routinely asked whether they experience tinnitus and if so, they should be included in the thorough assessment and management of the condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danuta Raj-Koziak
- Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics, Tinnitus Clinic, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland
| | - Elzbieta Gos
- Department of Teleaudiology and Screening, World Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland
| | - Weronika Swierniak
- Department of Teleaudiology and Screening, World Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland
| | - Henryk Skarzynski
- Department of Otorhinolaryngosurgery, World Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland
| | - Piotr H Skarzynski
- Department of Teleaudiology and Screening, World Hearing Center, Institute of Physiology and Pathology of Hearing, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland.,Heart Failure and Cardiac Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Institute of Sensory Organs, Warsaw/Kajetany, Poland
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Maijer K, Begemann MJH, Palmen SJMC, Leucht S, Sommer IEC. Auditory hallucinations across the lifespan: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med 2018; 48:879-888. [PMID: 28956518 DOI: 10.1017/s0033291717002367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Auditory Hallucinations (AH) are nowadays regarded as symptoms following a continuum; from a (transient) phenomenon in healthy individuals on one end to a symptom of (psychiatric) illnesses at the other. An accumulating number of epidemiological studies focused on the prevalence of AH in the general population, but results vary widely. The current meta-analysis aims to synthesize existing evidence on lifetime prevalence of AH across the lifespan. METHODS We conducted a quantitative review and meta-analysis according to PRISMA guidelines. Studies were combined to calculate a mean lifetime general population AH prevalence rate. Moreover, prevalences were calculated for four age groups: children (5-12 years), adolescents (13-17 years), adults (18-60 years) and elderly (⩾60 years). RESULTS We retrieved 25 study samples including 84 711 participants. Mean lifetime prevalence rate of AH was 9.6% (95% CI 6.7-13.6%). The mean lifetime prevalence was similar in children (12.7%) and adolescents (12.4%), but these two groups differed significantly from the adults (5.8%) and the elderly (4.5%). Significant heterogeneity indicated that there is still dispersion in true prevalence rates between studies, even within the different age categories. CONCLUSIONS Current meta-analysis shows that AH are quite common (up to one in ten individuals) in the general population during lifetime, with children and adolescents reporting these experiences significantly more often compared with adults and elderly. Large follow-up studies on the longitudinal course of AH are needed to reveal associated risk and resilience factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Maijer
- Department of Psychiatry,University Medical Center Utrecht and Brain Center Rudolf Magnus,Heidelberglaan 100, 3485CX Utrecht,The Netherlands
| | - M J H Begemann
- Department of Psychiatry,University Medical Center Utrecht and Brain Center Rudolf Magnus,Heidelberglaan 100, 3485CX Utrecht,The Netherlands
| | - S J M C Palmen
- Department of Psychiatry,University Medical Center Utrecht and Brain Center Rudolf Magnus,Heidelberglaan 100, 3485CX Utrecht,The Netherlands
| | - S Leucht
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy,Klinikum rechts der Isar,Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675 München,Germany
| | - I E C Sommer
- Department of Psychiatry,University Medical Center Utrecht and Brain Center Rudolf Magnus,Heidelberglaan 100, 3485CX Utrecht,The Netherlands
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Abstract
The management of hearing loss associated with otitis media is multifaceted. Clinical practice guidelines set the collaborative prescriptive standards for the medical management of otitis media in children. Treatment of this condition does not end with the medical practitioner. There are far-reaching effects of otitis media and its sequelae that permeate every aspect of patients' lives including physiological, educational, and psychosocial. Therefore, a comprehensive interprofessional treatment plan must be designed taking into consideration best practices from a range of professions to maximize clinical outcomes, including the treating physician, speech-language pathologist, clinical audiologist, educational audiologist, and professionals in the educational setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deborah R Welling
- Department of Speech-Language Pathology, Seton Hall University, 400 South Orange Avenue, South Orange, NJ 07079, USA.
| | - Carol A Ukstins
- Newark Public Schools, Office of Special Education, 2 Cedar Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA
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Sanchez TG, Moraes F, Casseb J, Cota J, Freire K, Roberts LE. Tinnitus is associated with reduced sound level tolerance in adolescents with normal audiograms and otoacoustic emissions. Sci Rep 2016; 6:27109. [PMID: 27265722 PMCID: PMC4893619 DOI: 10.1038/srep27109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2016] [Accepted: 05/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent neuroscience research suggests that tinnitus may reflect synaptic loss in the cochlea that does not express in the audiogram but leads to neural changes in auditory pathways that reduce sound level tolerance (SLT). Adolescents (N = 170) completed a questionnaire addressing their prior experience with tinnitus, potentially risky listening habits, and sensitivity to ordinary sounds, followed by psychoacoustic measurements in a sound booth. Among all adolescents 54.7% reported by questionnaire that they had previously experienced tinnitus, while 28.8% heard tinnitus in the booth. Psychoacoustic properties of tinnitus measured in the sound booth corresponded with those of chronic adult tinnitus sufferers. Neither hearing thresholds (≤15 dB HL to 16 kHz) nor otoacoustic emissions discriminated between adolescents reporting or not reporting tinnitus in the sound booth, but loudness discomfort levels (a psychoacoustic measure of SLT) did so, averaging 11.3 dB lower in adolescents experiencing tinnitus in the acoustic chamber. Although risky listening habits were near universal, the teenagers experiencing tinnitus and reduced SLT tended to be more protective of their hearing. Tinnitus and reduced SLT could be early indications of a vulnerability to hidden synaptic injury that is prevalent among adolescents and expressed following exposure to high level environmental sounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanit Ganz Sanchez
- University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.,Instituto Ganz Sanchez, São Paulo, Brazil.,Association of Interdisciplinary Research and Divulgation of Tinnitus, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Jaci Cota
- Instituto Ganz Sanchez, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Katya Freire
- Association of Interdisciplinary Research and Divulgation of Tinnitus, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Larry E Roberts
- Department of Psychology Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
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