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Hammouda MM, Elattar KM, El-Khateeb AY, Hamed SE, Osman AMA. Developments of pyridodipyrimidine heterocycles and their biological activities. Mol Divers 2024; 28:927-964. [PMID: 36840839 PMCID: PMC9959960 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10623-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
The entitled review aimed to assemble and highlight the synthetic approaches and biological aspects of heterocycles with pyridodipyrimidine motifs. The recent synthetic approaches were categorized according to the accomplishments of the approaches under catalyst or catalyst-free conditions. The topic involved the synthesis of substituted tricyclic systems and spirocyclic systems. The present study offered an overview of the recent literature in addition to a scope of the preceding literature. The proposed mechanisms of the varied target products were discussed. Pyridodipyrimidine displayed potential and privileged cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial performances. The competitions, challenges, and prospects are also deliberated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed M. Hammouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516 Egypt
| | - Khaled M. Elattar
- Faculty of Science, Unit of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516 Egypt
| | - Ayman Y. El-Khateeb
- Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Chemistry Department, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516 Egypt
| | - Sahar E. Hamed
- Faculty of Agriculture, Chemistry Department, Damietta University, Damietta, 22052 Egypt
| | - Amany M. A. Osman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942 Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Science, Chemistry Department, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koam, Egypt
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2
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Irfan N, Balasubramaniyan S, Ali DM, Puratchikody A. Bioisosteric replacements of tyrosine kinases inhibitors to make potent and safe chemotherapy against malignant cells. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:9437-9447. [PMID: 36415919 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2146751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The liver function test is an imperative element in chemotherapy management due to the idiosyncratic reaction of chemotherapy drugs. This study primly aimed to replace the toxic fragments of known protein tyrosine kinases inhibitors (PTKi) to develop safe and effective chemotherapy. All the current PTKi's were docked with the tyrosine kinases and metabolic enzymes to study the affinities on the target. It resulted from most of the PTKi's found higher affinity and efficacy with metabolic enzymes lead the hepatic cells damage. To overcome this limitation of PTKi's, a bioisosteric replacement strategy was achieved and conceptual analogs were designed. Specifically, the Generated pose of the Axitinib molecule showed that axitinib fragments C = C-, -C = O and NH2 produced clashes with active site residues of tyrosine kinases protein and good affinity with metabolic enzyme primes to the liver toxicity. The above said fragments were replaced with various bioisosteric groups and efficacy was measured. The resulting molecule shows improved affinity with tyrosine kinases enzyme and less interactions with metabolic enzyme were imminent molecule for the treatment of malignant cells with outside effects.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navabshan Irfan
- Crescent School of Pharmacy, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, Tamandu, India
| | - Sakthivel Balasubramaniyan
- Drug Discovery and Development Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University College of Engineering. Bharathidasan Institute of Technology Campus, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamandu, India
| | - Davoodbasha Mubarak Ali
- School of Life Sciences, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science & Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Ayarivan Puratchikody
- Drug Discovery and Development Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, University College of Engineering. Bharathidasan Institute of Technology Campus, Anna University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamandu, India
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3
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Yamaguchi I, Fujii N, Wang A. π-Conjugated polymer with Alloxazine-6,9-diyl unit in the Main chain: Synthesis, chemical properties, and sensing ability for metal ions and nucleosides. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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4
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Design, Synthesis, Antitumor Activity and Molecular Docking Study of Novel 5-Deazaalloxazine Analogs. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25112518. [PMID: 32481639 PMCID: PMC7321323 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) are the most potential therapeutic targets for cancer. Herein, we present a sound rationale for synthesis of a series of novel 2-(methylthio), 2-(substituted alkylamino), 2-(heterocyclic substituted), 2-amino, 2,4-dioxo and 2-deoxo-5-deazaalloxazine derivatives by applying structure-based drug design (SBDD) using AutoDock 4.2. Their antitumor activities against human CCRF-HSB-2, KB, MCF-7 and HeLa have been investigated in vitro. Many 5-deazaalloxazine analogs revealed high selective activities against MCF-7 tumor cell lines (IC50: 0.17-2.17 µM) over HeLa tumor cell lines (IC50 > 100 µM). Protein kinase profiling revealed that compound 3h induced multi- targets kinase inhibition including -43% against (FAK), -40% against (CDKI) and -36% against (SCR). Moreover, the Annexin-V/PI apoptotic assay elucidate that compound 3h showed 33% and potentially 140% increase in early and late apoptosis to MCF-7 cells respectively, compared to the control. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) and molecular docking study using PTK as a target enzyme for the synthesized 7-deazaalloaxazine derivatives were investigated as potential antitumor agents. The AutoDock binding affinities of the 5-deazaalloxazine analogs into c-kit PTK (PDB code: 1t46) revealed reasonable correlations between their AutoDock binding free energy and IC50.
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5
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Wu S, Tong L, Liu B, Ai Z, Hong Z, You P, Wu H, Yang Y. Bioactive ingredients obtained from Cortex Fraxini impair interactions between FAS and GPI. Free Radic Biol Med 2020; 152:504-515. [PMID: 31784059 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The high expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in tumor cells is consistent with their elevated requirement for fatty acids for cell membrane synthesis and energy supply to support their almost unlimited proliferation. The expression levels of FAS in tumor cells are related to their proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. This study investigated the possible bioactive ingredients (fraxin, esculetin, scopolin et al.) of Cortex Fraxini and their effects on the interaction between specific proteins. We used microscale thermophoresis (MST) to show that our target protein, FAS (screened by combining transcriptome and network pharmacology), bound to the active compounds in Cortex Fraxini. It was found that FAS bound strongly to Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), and that scopolin could affect this interaction by proteomics and MST. The results of this study demonstrate that the active compounds in Cortex Fraxini could play an anti-tumor role by binding to FAS and inhibiting the interactions between FAS and GPI to affect glucose and lipid metabolism, and that the protein pathway is a potential novel target for tumor treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songtao Wu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Li Tong
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Bo Liu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China; Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of New Products for Geriatrics Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Zhongzhu Ai
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China; Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of New Products for Geriatrics Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Zongchao Hong
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Pengtao You
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China; Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of New Products for Geriatrics Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China
| | - Hezhen Wu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China; Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of New Products for Geriatrics Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China.
| | - Yanfang Yang
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China; Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of New Products for Geriatrics Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430065, China.
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6
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Sailapathi A, Murugan G, Somarathinam K, Gunalan S, Jagadeesan R, Yoosuf N, Kanagaraj S, Kothandan G. Proposing the Promiscuous Protein Structures in JNK1 and JNK3 for Virtual Screening in Pursuit of Potential Leads. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:3969-3978. [PMID: 32149224 PMCID: PMC7057334 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Over the past decade, the available crystal structures have almost doubled in Protein Data Bank (PDB) providing the research community with a series of similar crystal structures to choose from for future docking studies. With the steady growth in the number of high-resolution three-dimensional protein structures, ligand docking-based virtual screening of chemical libraries to a receptor plays a critical role in the drug discovery process by identifying new drug candidates. Thus, identifying potential candidates among all the available structures in a database for docking studies is of utmost importance. Our work examined whether one could use the resolution of a number of known structures, without considering other parameters, to choose a good experimental structure for various docking studies to find more useful drug leads. We expected that a good experimental structure for docking studies to be the one that gave favorable docking with the largest number of ligands among the experimental structures to be selected. We chose three protein test systems for our study, all belonging to the family of MAPK: (1) JNK1, (2) JNK2, and (3) JNK3. On analysis of the results, the best resolution structures showed significant variations from the expected values in their result, whereas the poor resolution structures proved to be better candidates for docking studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ananthasri Sailapathi
- Biopolymer
Modelling Laboratory, Centre of Advanced Study in Crystallography
and Biophysics, Guindy Campus, University of Madras, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Gopinath Murugan
- Biopolymer
Modelling Laboratory, Centre of Advanced Study in Crystallography
and Biophysics, Guindy Campus, University of Madras, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Kanagasabai Somarathinam
- Biopolymer
Modelling Laboratory, Centre of Advanced Study in Crystallography
and Biophysics, Guindy Campus, University of Madras, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Seshan Gunalan
- Biopolymer
Modelling Laboratory, Centre of Advanced Study in Crystallography
and Biophysics, Guindy Campus, University of Madras, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Rahul Jagadeesan
- Biopolymer
Modelling Laboratory, Centre of Advanced Study in Crystallography
and Biophysics, Guindy Campus, University of Madras, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Niyaz Yoosuf
- Division
of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Sekar Kanagaraj
- Laboratory
for Structural Biology and Bio-computing, Department of Computational
and Data Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India
| | - Gugan Kothandan
- Biopolymer
Modelling Laboratory, Centre of Advanced Study in Crystallography
and Biophysics, Guindy Campus, University of Madras, Chennai 600025, Tamilnadu, India
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7
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Wu S, Yang Y, Liu B, Xie Z, Xiong W, Hao P, Xiao W, Sun Y, Ai Z, Wu H. A novel anti-platelet aggregation target of chinensinaphthol methyl ether and neojusticin B obtained from Rostellularia procumbens (L.) Nees. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2019; 34:999-1009. [PMID: 31072143 PMCID: PMC6522982 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2019.1609468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
This study explored the possible bioactive ingredients and target protein of Rostellularia procumbens (L.) Nees. The results of optical turbidimetry revealed that the ethyl acetate extraction obtained from R. procumbens (L.) Nees could inhibit platelet aggregation. Gene chip was used to investigate differentially expressed genes. According to the results of the gene chip, the targets of compounds isolated from the ethyl acetate extraction were predicted by network pharmacology. Computational studies revealed that chinensinaphthol methyl ether and neojusticin B may target the integrin αIIbβ3 protein. The results of Prometheus NT.48 and microscale thermophoresis suggested that the molecular interactions between the two compounds with purified integrin αIIbβ3 protein in the optimal test conditions were coherent with the docking results. To our best knowledge, this is the first report to state that chinensinaphthol methyl ether and neojusticin B target the integrin αIIbβ3 protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songtao Wu
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China
| | - Yanfang Yang
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China.,b Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province , Wuhan , China.,c Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of New Products for Geriatrics Hubei Province , Wuhan , China
| | - Bo Liu
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China.,b Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province , Wuhan , China.,c Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of New Products for Geriatrics Hubei Province , Wuhan , China
| | - Zhoutao Xie
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China
| | - Weichen Xiong
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China
| | - Pengfei Hao
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China
| | - Wenping Xiao
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China
| | - Yuan Sun
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China
| | - Zhongzhu Ai
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China.,b Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province , Wuhan , China.,c Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of New Products for Geriatrics Hubei Province , Wuhan , China
| | - Hezhen Wu
- a Faculty of Pharmacy , Hubei University of Chinese Medicine , Wuhan , China.,b Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province , Wuhan , China.,c Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine of New Products for Geriatrics Hubei Province , Wuhan , China
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8
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Venkata Satya Chekkara SP, Ranjan Kumar P. Virtual screening and docking of lead like molecules against Glutathione-S-Transferase protein from Brugia malayi. Bioinformation 2018; 14:554-559. [PMID: 31223214 PMCID: PMC6563667 DOI: 10.6026/97320630014554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Glutathione-S-transferase(s) (GST) is an important chemotherapeutic target in lymphatic filarasis caused by Brugia malayi and Wuchereria bancrofti. It has been playing an important role as major detoxification enzyme and help in intracellular transportation of hydrophobic substrates. Therefore, it is of interest to screen GST from Brugia malayi with millions of known ligands at the ZINC database using AUTODOCK for the identification of potential inhibitors with improved binding characteristics. We report two potent inhibitors ZINC00179016 and ZINC08385519 which are the molecules of pyrrolidinedione and benzimidazole families respectively as potential inhibitors of GST from Brugia malayi with suitable binding properties.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Priya Ranjan Kumar
- Department of Biotechnology, IMS Engineering College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh-201009, India
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9
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Malki WH, Gouda AM, Ali HEA, Al-Rousan R, Samaha D, Abdalla AN, Bustamante J, Abd Elmageed ZY, Ali HI. Structural-based design, synthesis, and antitumor activity of novel alloxazine analogues with potential selective kinase inhibition. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 152:31-52. [PMID: 29684708 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Protein kinases are promising therapeutic targets for cancer therapy. Here, we applied multiple approaches to optimize the potency and selectivity of our reported alloxazine scaffold. Flexible moieties at position 2 of the hetero-tricyclic system were incorporated to fit into the ATP binding site and extend to the adjacent allosteric site and selectively inhibit protein kinases. This design led to potential selective inhibition of ABL1, CDK1/Cyclin A1, FAK, and SRC kinase by 30-59%. Cytotoxicity was improved by ∼50 times for the optimized lead (10b; IC50 = 40 nM) against breast cancer (MCF-7) cells. Many compounds revealed potential cytotoxicity against ovarian (A2780) and colon carcinoma (HCT116) cells of ∼10-30 time improvement (IC50 5-17 nM). The results of the Annexin-V/PI apoptotic assay demonstrated that many compounds induced significantly early (89-146%) and a dramatically late (556-1180%) cell death in comparison to the vehicle control of MCF-7 cells. SAR indicated that 5-deazaalloxazines have a higher selectivity for Abl-1 and FAK kinases than alloxazines. The correlations between GoldScore fitness into FAK and SRC kinases and IC50 against MCF-7 and A2780 cells were considerable (R2: 0.86-0.98).
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Affiliation(s)
- Waleed H Malki
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, KSA
| | - Ahmed M Gouda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, KSA; Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62514, Egypt
| | - Hamdy E A Ali
- Rangel College of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, TX 78363, United States
| | - Rabaa Al-Rousan
- The Ben and Maytee Fisch College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Tyler, Tyler, TX 75799, United States
| | - Doaa Samaha
- Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, Berlin 12489, Germany; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt
| | - Ashraf N Abdalla
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, KSA
| | - Juan Bustamante
- Rangel College of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, TX 78363, United States
| | - Zakaria Y Abd Elmageed
- Rangel College of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, TX 78363, United States
| | - Hamed I Ali
- Rangel College of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, Kingsville, TX 78363, United States; Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.
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10
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Ghanbarimasir Z, Bekhradnia A, Morteza-Semnani K, Rafiei A, Razzaghi-Asl N, Kardan M. Design, synthesis, biological assessment and molecular docking studies of new 2-aminoimidazole-quinoxaline hybrids as potential anticancer agents. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 194:21-35. [PMID: 29310028 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.12.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2017] [Revised: 12/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In a search for novel antiproliferative agents, a series of quinoxaline derivatives containing 2-aminoimidazole (8a-8x) were designed and synthesized. The structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass Spectroscopy and analyzed using HSQC, COSY, ROESY, HMBC techniques. The anticancer activity of all derivatives were evaluated for colon cancer and breast cancer cell lines by the MTT assay and acridine orange/ethidium bromide double staining method. The anti-cancer effect in human colon cancer (HCT-116) and breast cancer (MCF-7) cell lines exhibited that compounds 8a, 8s, 8t, 8w, 8x appeared as potent antiproliferative agents and especially inhibited the human colon cancer cell proliferation with percentage of inhibition by over 50%. The most active compound was (E)-4-phenyl-1-((quinoxalin-2-ylmethylene)amino)-1H-imidazol-2-amine (8a) with the highest inhibition for MCF-7 (83.3%) and HCT-116 (70%) cell lines after 48 and 24h, respectively. Molecular docking studies of these derivatives within c-kit active site as a validated target might be suggested them as appropriate candidates for further efforts toward more potent anticancer compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Ghanbarimasir
- Student Research Committee, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Ahmadreza Bekhradnia
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
| | - Katayoun Morteza-Semnani
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Alireza Rafiei
- Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Nima Razzaghi-Asl
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Mostafa Kardan
- Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
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11
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Almutairi MS, Hegazy GH, Haiba ME, Ali HI, Khalifa NM, Soliman AEMM. Synthesis, docking and biological activities of novel hybrids celecoxib and anthraquinone analogs as potent cytotoxic agents. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:22580-603. [PMID: 25490139 PMCID: PMC4284725 DOI: 10.3390/ijms151222580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2014] [Revised: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 11/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, novel hybrid compounds of celecoxib and 2-aminoanthraquinone derivatives have been synthesized using condensation reactions of celecoxib with 2-aminoanthraquinone derivatives or 2-aminoanthraquinon with celecoxib derivatives. Celecoxib was reacted with different acid chlorides, 2-chloroethylisocyanate and bis (2-chloroethyl) amine hydrochloride. These intermediates were then reacted with 2-aminoanthraquinone. Also the same different acid chlorides and 2-chloroethylisocyanate were reacted with 2-aminoanthraquinone and the resulting intermediates were reacted with celecoxib to give isomers for the previous compounds. The antitumor activities against hepatic carcinoma tumor cell line (HEPG2) have been investigated in vitro, and all these compounds showed promising activities, especially compound 3c, 7, and 12. Flexible docking studies involving AutoDock 4.2 was investigated to identify the potential binding affinities and the mode of interaction of the hybrid compounds into two protein tyrosine kinases namely, SRC (Pp60v-src) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor, PDGFR (c-Kit). The compounds in this study have a preferential affinity for the c-Kit PDGFR PTK over the non-receptor tyrosine kinase SRC (Pp60v-src).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha S Almutairi
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Gehan H Hegazy
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
| | - Mogedda E Haiba
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hamed I Ali
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA.
| | - Nagy M Khalifa
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Drug Exploration & Development Chair (DEDC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abd El-mohsen M Soliman
- Department of Therapeutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Division, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt.
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12
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Chaudhary KK, Prasad CVSS. Virtual Screening of compounds to 1-deoxy-Dxylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) from Plasmodium falciparum. Bioinformation 2014; 10:358-64. [PMID: 25097379 PMCID: PMC4110427 DOI: 10.6026/97320630010358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2014] [Revised: 05/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR) protein (Gen Bank ID AAN37254.1) from Plasmodium falciparum is a
potential drug target. Therefore, it is of interest to screen DXR against a virtual library of compounds (at the ZINC database) for
potential binders as possible inhibitors. This exercise helped to choose 10 top ranking molecules with ZINC00200163 [N-(2,2di
methoxy ethyl)-6-methyl-2, 3, 4, 9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-1-amine] a having good fit (-6.43 KJ/mol binding energy) with the target
protein. Thus, ZINC00200163 is identified as a potential molecule for further comprehensive characterization and in-depth
analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Kumar Chaudhary
- Division of Applied Sciences & IRCB, Systems Biology lab, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Deoghat, Jhalwa, Allahabad 211012, India
| | - C V S Siva Prasad
- Division of Applied Sciences & IRCB, Systems Biology lab, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Deoghat, Jhalwa, Allahabad 211012, India
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Das A, Thakur R, Dagar A, Chakraborty A. A spectroscopic investigation and molecular docking study on the interaction of hen egg white lysozyme with liposomes of saturated and unsaturated phosphocholines probed by an anticancer drug ellipticine. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:5368-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp54247e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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14
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Barakat KH, Huzil JT, Jordan KE, Evangelinos C, Houghton M, Tuszynski J. A Computational Model for Overcoming Drug Resistance Using Selective Dual-Inhibitors for Aurora Kinase A and Its T217D Variant. Mol Pharm 2013; 10:4572-89. [DOI: 10.1021/mp4003893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khaled H. Barakat
- Department
of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physics, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | | | - Kirk E. Jordan
- IBM
Thomas J. Watson Research Center 1101 Kitchawan Rd, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States
| | - Constantinos Evangelinos
- IBM
Thomas J. Watson Research Center 1101 Kitchawan Rd, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States
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15
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Liu X, Zang Y, Sun B, Yin Y. Optimization of phage heptapeptide library-screening process for developing inhibitors of the isocitrate lyase homologue from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Med Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0845-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Zaman A. Docking studies and network analyses reveal capacity of compounds from Kandelia rheedii to strengthen cellular immunity by interacting with host proteins during tuberculosis infection. Bioinformation 2012; 8:1012-20. [PMID: 23275699 PMCID: PMC3524883 DOI: 10.6026/97320630081012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2012] [Accepted: 10/15/2012] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Kandelia rheedii (locally known as Guria or Rasunia), widely found and used in Indian subcontinent, is a well-known herbal cure to tuberculosis. However, neither the mechanism nor the active components of the plant extract responsible for mediating this action has yet been confirmed. Here in this study, molecular interactions of three compounds (emodin, fusaric acid and skyrin) from the plant extract with the host protein targets (casein kinase (CSNK), estrogen receptor (ERBB), dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH) and glucagon receptor (Gcgr)) has been found. These protein targets are known to be responsible for strengthening cellular immunity against Mycobacteria tuberculosis. The specific interactions of these three compounds with the respective protein targets have been discussed here. The insights from study should further help us designing molecular medicines against tuberculosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aubhishek Zaman
- Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
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Identification of potent EGFR inhibitors from TCM Database@Taiwan. PLoS Comput Biol 2011; 7:e1002189. [PMID: 22022246 PMCID: PMC3192800 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2011] [Accepted: 07/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been associated with cancer. Targeted inhibition of the EGFR pathway has been shown to limit proliferation of cancerous cells. Hence, we employed Traditional Chinese Medicine Database (TCM Database@Taiwan) (http://tcm.cmu.edu.tw) to identify potential EGFR inhibitor. Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Comparative Molecular Field Analysis (CoMFA), and Comparative Molecular Similarities Indices Analysis (CoMSIA) models were generated using a training set of EGFR ligands of known inhibitory activities. The top four TCM candidates based on DockScore were 2-O-caffeoyl tartaric acid, Emitine, Rosmaricine, and 2-O-feruloyl tartaric acid, and all had higher binding affinities than the control Iressa®. The TCM candidates had interactions with Asp855, Lys716, and Lys728, all which are residues of the protein kinase binding site. Validated MLR (r² = 0.7858) and SVM (r² = 0.8754) models predicted good bioactivity for the TCM candidates. In addition, the TCM candidates contoured well to the 3D-Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (3D-QSAR) map derived from the CoMFA (q² = 0.721, r² = 0.986) and CoMSIA (q² = 0.662, r² = 0.988) models. The steric field, hydrophobic field, and H-bond of the 3D-QSAR map were well matched by each TCM candidate. Molecular docking indicated that all TCM candidates formed H-bonds within the EGFR protein kinase domain. Based on the different structures, H-bonds were formed at either Asp855 or Lys716/Lys728. The compounds remained stable throughout molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Based on the results of this study, 2-O-caffeoyl tartaric acid, Emitine, Rosmaricine, and 2-O-feruloyl tartaric acid are suggested to be potential EGFR inhibitors.
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Inhibition of melanogenesis by 5,7-dihydroxyflavone (chrysin) via blocking adenylyl cyclase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011; 411:121-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.06.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2011] [Accepted: 06/16/2011] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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