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Sędzik M, Rakoczy K, Sleziak J, Kisiel M, Kraska K, Rubin J, Łuniewska W, Choromańska A. Comparative Analysis of Exosomes and Extracellular Microvesicles in Healing Pathways: Insights for Advancing Regenerative Therapies. Molecules 2024; 29:3681. [PMID: 39125084 PMCID: PMC11314465 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29153681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2024] [Revised: 07/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Exosomes and microvesicles bear great potential to broaden therapeutic options in the clinical context. They differ in genesis, size, cargo, and composition despite their similarities. They were identified as participating in various processes such as angiogenesis, cell migration, and intracellular communication. Additionally, they are characterized by their natural biocompatibility. Therefore, researchers concluded that they could serve as a novel curative method capable of achieving unprecedented results. Indeed, in experiments, they proved remarkably efficient in enhancing wound regeneration and mitigating inflammation. Despite immense advancements in research on exosomes and microvesicles, the time for their large-scale application is yet to come. This article aims to gather and analyze current knowledge on those promising particles, their characteristics, and their potential clinical implementations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikołaj Sędzik
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (M.S.); (K.R.); (J.S.); (M.K.); (K.K.); (J.R.); (W.Ł.)
| | - Katarzyna Rakoczy
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (M.S.); (K.R.); (J.S.); (M.K.); (K.K.); (J.R.); (W.Ł.)
| | - Jakub Sleziak
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (M.S.); (K.R.); (J.S.); (M.K.); (K.K.); (J.R.); (W.Ł.)
| | - Michał Kisiel
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (M.S.); (K.R.); (J.S.); (M.K.); (K.K.); (J.R.); (W.Ł.)
| | - Karolina Kraska
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (M.S.); (K.R.); (J.S.); (M.K.); (K.K.); (J.R.); (W.Ł.)
| | - Jakub Rubin
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (M.S.); (K.R.); (J.S.); (M.K.); (K.K.); (J.R.); (W.Ł.)
| | - Wiktoria Łuniewska
- Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland; (M.S.); (K.R.); (J.S.); (M.K.); (K.K.); (J.R.); (W.Ł.)
| | - Anna Choromańska
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211A, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland
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Elnegris HM, Abdelrahman AA, El-Roghy ES. The potential therapeutic effects of exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on ileum injury of a rat sepsis model (histological and immunohistochemical study). Ultrastruct Pathol 2024; 48:274-296. [PMID: 38946300 DOI: 10.1080/01913123.2024.2368011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Sepsis denotes a serious high mortality concern. The study was designed to evaluate the effect of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes (MSC-exosomes) on the evolution of the animal model of sepsis. In this study, 36 rats were distributed into three groups, (I) controls, (II) LPS-treated, and (III) LPS+MSC-EVs. Sepsis was simulated by administering E. coli-LPS to the laboratory animals. Group III was given MSC-exosomes four hours after the LPS injection. Forty-eight hours later rats were sacrificed. Ileum samples were excised, and processed for the histological assessment, immunohistochemical identification of CD44, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Ileum homogenate was used to estimate tumor necrosis factor α (TNF α) besides Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX 2). PCR was used for the detection of interleukin 1α (IL‑1α), and interleukin 17 (IL‑17). Statistical and morphometrical analysis was done. The LPS-treated group showed increased TNF-α, IL‑1α, IL‑17, and decreased COX 2. LPS administration led to cytoplasmic vacuolization of enterocytes, an increase in the vasculature, and cellular infiltrations invaded the lamina propria. There was a significant rise in goblet cells and the proportion of collagen fibers. Ultrastructurally, the enterocytes displayed nuclear irregularity, rough endoplasmic reticulum (rER) dilatation, and increased mitochondria number. Sepsis induces a significant increase in iNOS and a decrease in CD44 immune expressions. LPS+MSC-EVs group restored normal ileum structure and revealed a significant elevation in CD44 and a reduction in iNOS immunoreactions. LPS-sepsis induced an obvious ileum inflammatory deterioration ameliorated by MSC-exosomes, mostly through their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba M Elnegris
- Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
- Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Badr University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abeer A Abdelrahman
- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Eman S El-Roghy
- Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin el Kom, Egypt
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Lamb WDB, Eastlake K, Luis J, Sharif NA, Khaw PT, Limb GA. MicroRNA profile of extracellular vesicles released by Müller glial cells. Front Cell Neurosci 2024; 17:1325114. [PMID: 38303973 PMCID: PMC10832456 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2023.1325114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction As with any other radial glia in the central nervous system, Müller glia derive from the same neuroepithelial precursors, perform similar functions, and exhibit neurogenic properties as radial glia in the brain. Müller glial cells retain progenitor-like characteristics in the adult human eye and can partially restore visual function upon intravitreal transplantation into animal models of glaucoma. Recently, it has been demonstrated that intracellular communication is possible via the secretion of nano-sized membrane-bound extracellular vesicles (EV), which contain bioactive molecules like microRNA (miRNA) and proteins that induce phenotypic changes when internalised by recipient cells. Methods We conducted high-throughput sequencing to profile the microRNA signature of EV populations secreted by Müller glia in culture and used bioinformatics tools to evaluate their potential role in the neuroprotective signalling attributed to these cells. Results Sequencing of miRNA within Müller EV suggested enrichment with species associated with stem cells such as miR-21 and miR-16, as well as with miRNA previously found to play a role in diverse Müller cell functions in the retina: miR-9, miR-125b, and the let-7 family. A total of 51 miRNAs were found to be differentially enriched in EV compared to the whole cells from which EV originated. Bioinformatics analyses also indicated that preferential enrichment of species was demonstrated to regulate genes involved in cell proliferation and survival, including PTEN, the master inhibitor of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Discussion The results suggest that the release by Müller cells of miRNA-enriched EV abundant in species that regulate anti-apoptotic signalling networks is likely to represent a significant proportion of the neuroprotective effect observed after the transplantation of these cells into animal models of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) depletion. Future studies will seek to evaluate the modulation of putative genes as well as the activation of these pathways in in vitro and in vivo models following the internalisation of Müller-EV by target retinal neurons.
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Affiliation(s)
- William D. B. Lamb
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Karen Eastlake
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Joshua Luis
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom
| | - Najam A. Sharif
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Global Alliances and Collaboration, Global Ophthalmology Research and Development, Santen Inc., Emeryville, CA, United States
| | - Peng T. Khaw
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom
| | - G. Astrid Limb
- National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom
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Wu H, Niyogisubizo J, Zhao K, Meng J, Xi W, Li H, Pan Y, Wei Y. A Weakly Supervised Learning Method for Cell Detection and Tracking Using Incomplete Initial Annotations. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16028. [PMID: 38003217 PMCID: PMC10670924 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The automatic detection of cells in microscopy image sequences is a significant task in biomedical research. However, routine microscopy images with cells, which are taken during the process whereby constant division and differentiation occur, are notoriously difficult to detect due to changes in their appearance and number. Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods have made significant progress in cell detection and tracking. However, these approaches require many manually annotated data for fully supervised training, which is time-consuming and often requires professional researchers. To alleviate such tiresome and labor-intensive costs, we propose a novel weakly supervised learning cell detection and tracking framework that trains the deep neural network using incomplete initial labels. Our approach uses incomplete cell markers obtained from fluorescent images for initial training on the Induced Pluripotent Stem (iPS) cell dataset, which is rarely studied for cell detection and tracking. During training, the incomplete initial labels were updated iteratively by combining detection and tracking results to obtain a model with better robustness. Our method was evaluated using two fields of the iPS cell dataset, along with the cell detection accuracy (DET) evaluation metric from the Cell Tracking Challenge (CTC) initiative, and it achieved 0.862 and 0.924 DET, respectively. The transferability of the developed model was tested using the public dataset FluoN2DH-GOWT1, which was taken from CTC; this contains two datasets with reference annotations. We randomly removed parts of the annotations in each labeled data to simulate the initial annotations on the public dataset. After training the model on the two datasets, with labels that comprise 10% cell markers, the DET improved from 0.130 to 0.903 and 0.116 to 0.877. When trained with labels that comprise 60% cell markers, the performance was better than the model trained using the supervised learning method. This outcome indicates that the model's performance improved as the quality of the labels used for training increased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics and Center for High Performance Computing, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (H.W.); (J.N.); (K.Z.); (J.M.); (W.X.)
| | - Jovial Niyogisubizo
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics and Center for High Performance Computing, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (H.W.); (J.N.); (K.Z.); (J.M.); (W.X.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Keliang Zhao
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics and Center for High Performance Computing, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (H.W.); (J.N.); (K.Z.); (J.M.); (W.X.)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jintao Meng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics and Center for High Performance Computing, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (H.W.); (J.N.); (K.Z.); (J.M.); (W.X.)
| | - Wenhui Xi
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics and Center for High Performance Computing, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (H.W.); (J.N.); (K.Z.); (J.M.); (W.X.)
| | - Hongchang Li
- Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China;
| | - Yi Pan
- College of Computer Science and Control Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China;
| | - Yanjie Wei
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics and Center for High Performance Computing, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China; (H.W.); (J.N.); (K.Z.); (J.M.); (W.X.)
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Wang Y, Shen K, Sun Y, Cao P, Zhang J, Zhang W, Liu Y, Zhang H, Chen Y, Li S, Xu C, Han C, Qiao Y, Zhang Q, Wang B, Luo L, Yang Y, Guan H. Extracellular vesicles from 3D cultured dermal papilla cells improve wound healing via Krüppel-like factor 4/vascular endothelial growth factor A -driven angiogenesis. BURNS & TRAUMA 2023; 11:tkad034. [PMID: 37908562 PMCID: PMC10615254 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkad034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
Background Non-healing wounds are an intractable problem of major clinical relevance. Evidence has shown that dermal papilla cells (DPCs) may regulate the wound-healing process by secreting extracellular vesicles (EVs). However, low isolation efficiency and restricted cell viability hinder the applications of DPC-EVs in wound healing. In this study, we aimed to develop novel 3D-DPC spheroids (tdDPCs) based on self-feeder 3D culture and to evaluate the roles of tdDPC-EVs in stimulating angiogenesis and skin wound healing. Methods To address the current limitations of DPC-EVs, we previously developed a self-feeder 3D culture method to construct tdDPCs. DPCs and tdDPCs were identified using immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. Subsequently, we extracted EVs from the cells and compared the effects of DPC-EVs and tdDPC-EVs on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro using immunofluorescence staining, a scratch-wound assay and a Transwell assay. We simultaneously established a murine model of full-thickness skin injury and evaluated the effects of DPC-EVs and tdDPC-EVs on wound-healing efficiency in vivo using laser Doppler, as well as hematoxylin and eosin, Masson, CD31 and α-SMA staining. To elucidate the underlying mechanism, we conducted RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of tdDPC-EV- and phosphate-buffered saline-treated HUVECs. To validate the RNA-seq data, we constructed knockdown and overexpression vectors of Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4). Western blotting, a scratch-wound assay, a Transwell assay and a tubule-formation test were performed to detect the protein expression, cell migration and lumen-formation ability of KLF4 and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) in HUVECs incubated with tdDPC-EVs after KLF4 knockdown or overexpression. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assays were conducted to verify the activation effect of KLF4 on VEGFA. Results We successfully cultured tdDPCs and extracted EVs from DPCs and tdDPCs. The tdDPC-EVs significantly promoted the proliferation, lumen formation and migration of HUVECs. Unlike DPC-EVs, tdDPC-EVs exhibited significant advantages in terms of promoting angiogenesis, accelerating wound healing and enhancing wound-healing efficiency both in vitro and in vivo. Bioinformatics analysis and further functional experiments verified that the tdDPC-EV-regulated KLF4/VEGFA axis is pivotal in accelerating wound healing. Conclusions 3D cultivation can be utilized as an innovative optimization strategy to effectively develop DPC-derived EVs for the treatment of skin wounds. tdDPC-EVs significantly enhance wound healing via KLF4/VEGFA-driven angiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunwei Wang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Kuo Shen
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Yulin Sun
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 150 Jimo Road, Shanghai, 200120, China
| | - Peng Cao
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 South Shengli Street, Yinchuan, 750004, China
| | - Jia Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Wanfu Zhang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Yang Chen
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Shaohui Li
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Chaolei Xu
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Chao Han
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Yating Qiao
- Department of hair diagnosis and treatment, Peking University Shougang Hospital, 9 Jinyuanzhuang Road, Beijing, 100144, China
| | - Qingyi Zhang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Liang Luo
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Yunshu Yang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
| | - Hao Guan
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, 127 West Changle Road, Xi'an, 710032, China
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Wu LJ, Lin W, Liu JJ, Chen WX, He WJ, Shi Y, Liu X, Li K. Transplantation of human induced pluripotent stem cell derived keratinocytes accelerates deep second-degree burn wound healing. World J Stem Cells 2023; 15:713-733. [PMID: 37545758 PMCID: PMC10401420 DOI: 10.4252/wjsc.v15.i7.713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current evidence shows that human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) can effectively differentiate into keratinocytes (KCs), but its effect on skin burn healing has not been reported.
AIM To observe the effects of hiPSCs-derived KCs transplantation on skin burn healing in mice and to preliminarily reveal the underlying mechanisms.
METHODS An analysis of differentially expressed genes in burn wounds based on GEO datasets GSE140926, and GSE27186 was established. A differentiation medium containing retinoic acid and bone morphogenetic protein 4 was applied to induce hiPSCs to differentiate into KCs. The expression of KCs marker proteins was detected using immunofluorescence staining. A model of a C57BL/6 mouse with deep cutaneous second-degree burn was created, and then phosphate buffered saline (PBS), hiPSCs-KCs, or hiPSCs-KCs with knockdown of COL7A1 were injected around the wound surface. The wound healing, re-epithelialization, engraftment of hiPSCs-KCs into wounds, proinflammatory factor level, and the NF-κB pathway proteins were assessed by hematoxylin-eosin staining, carboxifluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE) fluorescence staining, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, and Western blotting on days 3, 7, and 14 after the injection, respectively. Moreover, the effects of COL7A1 knockdown on the proliferation and migration of hiPSCs-KCs were confirmed by immunohistochemistry, EdU, Transwell, and damage repair assays.
RESULTS HiPSCs-KCs could express the hallmark proteins of KCs. COL7A1 was down-regulated in burn wound tissues and highly expressed in hiPSCs-KCs. Transplantation of hiPSCs-KCs into mice with burn wounds resulted in a significant decrease in wound area, an increase in wound re-epithelialization, a decrease in proinflammatory factors content, and an inhibition of NF-κB pathway activation compared to the PBS group. The in vitro assay showed that COL7A1 knockdown could rescue the inhibition of hiPSCs-KCs proliferation and migration, providing further evidence that COL7A1 speeds up burn wound healing by limiting cell proliferation and migration.
CONCLUSION In deep, second-degree burn wounds, COL7A1 can promote KC proliferation and migration while also suppressing the inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Wu
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Wei Lin
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Jian-Jiang Liu
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Wei-Xin Chen
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Wen-Jun He
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Yuan Shi
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Ke Li
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
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Wu M, Tu J, Huang J, Wen H, Zeng Y, Lu Y. Exosomal IRF1-loaded rat adipose-derived stem cell sheet contributes to wound healing in the diabetic foot ulcers. Mol Med 2023; 29:60. [PMID: 37098476 PMCID: PMC10131451 DOI: 10.1186/s10020-023-00617-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cell-based therapy has been recognized as a novel technique for the management of diabetic foot ulcers, and cell-sheet engineering leads to improved efficacy in cell transplantation. This study aims to explore the possible molecular mechanism of the rat adipose-derived stem cell (ASC) sheet loaded with exosomal interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) in foot wound healing. METHODS Rats were rendered diabetic with streptozotocin, followed by measurement of miR-16-5p expression in wound tissues. Relationship between IRF1, microRNA (miR)-16-5p, and trans-acting transcription factor 5 (SP5) was analyzed using luciferase activity, RNA pull-down, and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. IRF1 was overexpressed in rat ASCs (rASCs) or loaded onto the rASC sheet, and then exosomes were extracted from rASCs. Accordingly, we assessed the effects of IRF1-exosome or IRF1-rASC sheet on the proliferation and migration of the fibroblasts along with endothelial cell angiogenesis. RESULTS miR-16-5p was poorly expressed in the wound tissues of diabetic rats. Overexpression of miR-16-5p promoted fibroblast proliferation and migration as well as endothelial cell angiogenesis, thus expediting wound healing. IRF1 was an upstream transcription factor that could bind to the miR-16-5p promoter and increase its expression. In addition, SP5 was a downstream target gene of miR-16-5p. IRF1-exosome from rASCs or the IRF1-rASC sheet facilitated the foot wound healing in diabetic rats through miR-16-5p-dependent inhibition of SP5. CONCLUSION The present study demonstrates that exosomal IRF1-loaded rASC sheet regulates miR-16-5p/SP5 axis to facilitate wound healing in diabetic rats, which aids in development of stem cell-based therapeutic strategies for diabetic foot wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Nanchang, 330006, P. R. China
| | - Jun Tu
- Department of Plastic, Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China
| | - Jinjun Huang
- Department of Plastic, Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China
| | - Huicai Wen
- Department of Plastic, Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China
| | - Yuanlin Zeng
- Department of Burn Surgery, Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, P. R. China
| | - Yingjie Lu
- Department of Plastic, Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwaizheng Street, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
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Zhang D, Ma L, Tan X, Deng W, Wen S, Li Y, Qin B, Cao S, Yu T. Intradermal miR-16-5p targets Akt3 and reduces RTX-induced postherpetic neuralgia-mimic pain in mice. Eur J Pharmacol 2023; 946:175665. [PMID: 36940911 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 02/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
The molecular mechanisms of refractory pain in postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) patients are not fully understood. PHN may be related to skin abnormality after herpes zoster induced skin lesions. We previously reported 317 differentially expressed microRNAs (miRNAs) in PHN skin compared with the contralateral normal mirror skin. In this study, 19 differential miRNAs were selected and the expression was validated in other 12 PHN patients. The expression levels of miR-16-5p, miR-20a-5p, miR-505-5p, miR-3664-3p, miR-4714-3p and let-7a-5p are lower in PHN skin, which is the same as those in microarray experiment. To evaluate the effects of cutaneous miRNA on PHN, the expression of candidate miRNAs is further observed in resiniferatoxin (RTX) induced PHN-mimic mice model. In the plantar skin of RTX mice, miR-16-5p and let-7a-5p are downregulated, with the same expression trend of PHN patients. In addition, intraplantar injection of agomir-16-5p reduced mechanical hyperalgesia, and improved thermal hypoalgesia in RTX mice. Furthermore, agomir-16-5p down-regulated the expression levels of Akt3, which is the target gene of agomir-16-5p. These results suggest that intraplantar miR-16-5p may alleviate RTX induced PHN-mimic pain by inhibiting the expression of Akt3 in the skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dexin Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China; Department of Pain Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Lulin Ma
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Xinran Tan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China; Department of Pain Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Wenwen Deng
- Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Song Wen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China; Department of Pain Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Bangyong Qin
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China; Department of Pain Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China
| | - Song Cao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China; Department of Pain Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
| | - Tian Yu
- Guizhou Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Organ Protection, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
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Liu JL, Kang DL, Mi P, Xu CZ, Zhu L, Wei BM. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Promising Nanomedicine for Cutaneous Wound Treatment. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2023; 9:531-541. [PMID: 36607315 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c00902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A skin wound represents a rupture caused by external damage or the existence of underlying pathological conditions. Sometimes, skin wound healing processes may place a heavy burden on patients, families, and society. Wound healing processes mainly consist of several continuous, dynamic, but overlapping stages, namely, the coagulation stage, inflammation stage, proliferation stage, and remodeling stage. Bacterial infection, excessive inflammation, impaired angiogenesis, and scar formation constitute the four significant factors impeding the recovery efficacy of skin wounds. This encourages scientists to develop multifunctional nanomedicines to meet challenging needs. As we know, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been widely explored for wound repair owing to their unique capability for self-renewal and multipotency. However, problems including immune concerns and legal restrictions should be properly resolved before MSC-based therapeutics are safely and widely used in clinics. Besides, maintaining the high viability/proliferation capability of MSCs during administration processes and therapy procedures is also one of the biggest technical bottlenecks. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived nanovesicles, that not only possess the basic characteristics and functions of their corresponding maternal cells but also contain several outstanding advantages including abundant sources, excellent biocompatibility, and convenient administration routes. Furthermore, the membrane surface and cavity are easy to flexibly modify to meet versatile application needs. Recently, MSC-derived EVs have emerged as promising therapeutics for skin wound repair. However, current reviews are too broad and rarely focused on the specific roles of EVs in the different stages of wound recovery. Therefore, it is quite necessary to demonstrate the significance of stem cell-derived EVs in promoting wound healing from several specific aspects. Here, this review primarily tries to provide critical comments on current advances in EVs derived from MSCs for wound repair, particularly elaborating on their impressive roles in effectively eliminating infections, inhibiting inflammation, promoting angiogenesis, and reducing scar formation. Last but not least, current limitations and future prospects of EVs derived from MSCs in the areas of wound repair are also objectively analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Lin Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Changqing Garden, Wuhan, 430023 Hubei, China
| | - De-Lai Kang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Changqing Garden, Wuhan, 430023 Hubei, China
| | - Peng Mi
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Changqing Garden, Wuhan, 430023 Hubei, China
| | - Cheng-Zhi Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Changqing Garden, Wuhan, 430023 Hubei, China
| | - Lian Zhu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Changqing Garden, Wuhan, 430023 Hubei, China
| | - Ben-Mei Wei
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Changqing Garden, Wuhan, 430023 Hubei, China
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10
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Zhao M, Zhang Y, Zhao H. Identification of ferroptosis-related genes and predicted overall survival in patients with burns. Front Surg 2023; 9:1060036. [PMID: 36700031 PMCID: PMC9869674 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.1060036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Burns are a common trauma associated with considerable mortality and morbidity. Although a lot is known regarding burns' pathogenesis, the involvement of ferroptosis is uncertain. Here, we aimed to explore vital ferroptosis-related genes and molecules in burns, through bioinformatics analysis, to uncover new effective therapeutic targets. Methods The FerrDb database was used to acquire ferroptosis-related genes and GSE19743 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), a dataset with analysis of control and burned individuals. Hub genes were selected with Cytoscape software, and Gene Ontology (GO), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were conducted. Cox proportional hazard function and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were implemented to screen prognosis-related genes. Additionally, the miRWalk database was used to acquire the miRNAs relevant to our hub genes function and analyzed for enrichment. Result We identified 64 differentially expressed genes and through the intersection with ferroptosis-related genes, 10 were selected as hub genes. GO analysis revealed that the hub genes' most enriched activities were response to oxidative stress, pyridine-containing compound metabolic processes, and reactive oxygen species metabolic processes. KEGG pathways' analysis showed that these overlapped genes were enriched in several pathways, namely, in VEGF signaling. Furthermore, the molecular miRNA functions significantly enriched were signal transduction and cell communication, namely, the biological pathways of the glypican pathway and the ErbB receptor signaling network. SLC40A1 and GPT2 genes were found to be associated with overall survival, suggesting an important role in burn prognosis. Discussion This study may improve our understanding of the underlying burn mechanisms and provide a new direction for the prevention of poor outcomes, advances in burns treatment, and drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingjian Zhao
- Graduate School, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Yetong Zhang
- Graduate School, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Hongliang Zhao
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Miyun Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China,Correspondence: Hongliang Zhao
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11
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Zheng Y, Xu P, Pan C, Wang Y, Liu Z, Chen Y, Chen C, Fu S, Xue K, Zhou Q, Liu K. Production and Biological Effects of Extracellular Vesicles from Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Were Markedly Increased by Low-Intensity Ultrasound Stimulation for Promoting Diabetic Wound Healing. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2022; 19:784-806. [PMID: 36562958 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-022-10487-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Diabetic wound treatment has posed a significant challenge in clinical practice. As a kind of cell-derived nanoparticles, extracellular vesicles produced by adipose-derived stem cells (ADSC-EVs) have been reported to be potential agents for diabetic wound treatment. However, ADSC-EV yield is insufficient to meet the demands of clinical therapy. In this study, a novel method involving the use of low-intensity ultrasound stimulation on ADSCs is developed to promote EV secretion for clinical use. A proper low-intensity ultrasound stimulation parameter which significantly increases ADSC-EV quantity has been found. In addition, EVs secreted by ADSCs following low-intensity ultrasound stimulation (US-EVs) are enriched in wound healing-related miRNAs. Moreover, US-EVs promote the biological functions of fibroblasts, keratinocytes, and endothelial cells in vitro, and promote diabetic wound healing in db/db mice in vivo through re-epithelialization, collagen production, cell proliferation, keratinocyte differentiation and migration, and angiogenesis. This study proposes low-intensity ultrasound stimulation as a new method for promoting significant EV secretion by ADSCs and for improving the diabetic wound-healing potential of EVs, which will meet the clinical needs for these nanoparticles. The production of extracellular vesicles of adipose-derived stem cells is obviously promoted by a low-intensity ultrasound stimulation method, and the biological effects of promoting diabetic wound healing were markedly increased in vitro and in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zheng
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Peng Xu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China.
| | - Chuqiao Pan
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Yikai Wang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Zibo Liu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Yahong Chen
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Chuhsin Chen
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Shibo Fu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Ke Xue
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Qimin Zhou
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Kai Liu
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Tissue Engineering, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhi Zao Ju Road, 200011, Shanghai, China.
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12
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Subhan BS, Ki M, Verzella A, Shankar S, Rabbani PS. Behind the Scenes of Extracellular Vesicle Therapy for Skin Injuries and Disorders. Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle) 2022; 11:575-597. [PMID: 34806432 PMCID: PMC9419953 DOI: 10.1089/wound.2021.0066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Significance: Skin wounds and disorders compromise the protective functions of skin and patient quality of life. Although accessible on the surface, they are challenging to address due to paucity of effective therapies. Exogenous extracellular vesicles (EVs) and cell-free derivatives of adult multipotent stromal cells (MSCs) are developing as a treatment modality. Knowledge of origin MSCs, EV processing, and mode of action is necessary for directed use of EVs in preclinical studies and methodical translation. Recent Advances: Nanoscale to microscale EVs, although from nonskin cells, induce functional responses in cutaneous wound cellular milieu. EVs allow a shift from cell-based to cell-free/derived modalities by carrying the MSC beneficial factors but eliminating risks associated with MSC transplantation. EVs have demonstrated striking efficacy in resolution of preclinical wound models, specifically within the complexity of skin structure and wound pathology. Critical Issues: To facilitate comparison across studies, tissue sources and processing of MSCs, culture conditions, isolation and preparations of EVs, and vesicle sizes require standardization as these criteria influence EV types and contents, and potentially determine the induced biological responses. Procedural parameters for all steps preceding the actual therapeutic administration may be the key to generating EVs that demonstrate consistent efficacy through known mechanisms. We provide a comprehensive review of such parameters and the subsequent tissue, cellular and molecular impact of the derived EVs in different skin wounds/disorders. Future Directions: We will gain more complete knowledge of EV-induced effects in skin, and specificity for different wounds/conditions. The safety and efficacy of current preclinical xenogenic applications will favor translation into allogenic clinical applications of EVs as a biologic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bibi S. Subhan
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Michelle Ki
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Alexandra Verzella
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Shruthi Shankar
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Piul S. Rabbani
- Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
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13
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Zhou L, Min T, Bian X, Dong Y, Zhang P, Wen Y. Rational Design of Intelligent and Multifunctional Dressing to Promote Acute/Chronic Wound Healing. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:4055-4085. [PMID: 35980356 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Currently, the clinic's treatment of acute/chronic wounds is still unsatisfactory due to the lack of functional and appropriate wound dressings. Intelligent and multifunctional dressings are considered the most advanced wound treatment modalities. It is essential to design and develop wound dressings with required functions according to the wound microenvironment in the clinical treatment. This work summarizes microenvironment characteristics of various common wounds, such as acute wound, diabetic wound, burns wound, scalded wound, mucosal wound, and ulcers wound. Furthermore, the factors of transformation from acute wounds to chronic wounds were analyzed. Then we focused on summarizing how researchers fully and thoroughly combined the complex microenvironment with modern advanced technology to ensure the usability and value of the dressing, such as photothermal-sensitive dressings, microenvironment dressing (pH-sensitive dressings, ROS-sensitive dressings, and osmotic pressure dressings), hemostatic dressing, guiding tissue regeneration dressing, microneedle dressings, and 3D/4D printing dressings. Finally, the revolutionary development of wound dressings and how to transform the existing advanced functional dressings into clinical needs as soon as possible have carried out a reasonable and meaningful outlook.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Zhou
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Daxing Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Tiantian Min
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Daxing Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaochun Bian
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Daxing Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | | | - Peixun Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Key Laboratory of Trauma and Neural Regeneration, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China
| | - Yongqiang Wen
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, Daxing Research Institute, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
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14
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Yu H, Wang Y, Wang D, Yi Y, Liu Z, Wu M, Wu Y, Zhang Q. Landscape of the epigenetic regulation in wound healing. Front Physiol 2022; 13:949498. [PMID: 36035490 PMCID: PMC9403478 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.949498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Wound healing after skin injury is a dynamic and highly coordinated process involving a well-orchestrated series of phases, including hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling. Epigenetic regulation refers to genome-wide molecular events, including DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA regulation, represented by microRNA (miRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA). Epigenetic regulation is pervasively occurred in the genome and emerges as a new role in gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Currently, it is well-recognized that epigenetic factors are determinants in regulating gene expression patterns, and may provide evolutionary mechanisms that influence the wound microenvironments and the entire healing course. Therefore, this review aims to comprehensively summarize the emerging roles and mechanisms of epigenetic remodeling in wound healing. Moreover, we also pose the challenges and future perspectives related to epigenetic modifications in wound healing, which would bring novel insights to accelerated wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Min Wu
- *Correspondence: Min Wu, ; Yiping Wu, ; Qi Zhang,
| | - Yiping Wu
- *Correspondence: Min Wu, ; Yiping Wu, ; Qi Zhang,
| | - Qi Zhang
- *Correspondence: Min Wu, ; Yiping Wu, ; Qi Zhang,
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15
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Innovative Treatment Strategies to Accelerate Wound Healing: Trajectory and Recent Advancements. Cells 2022; 11:cells11152439. [PMID: 35954282 PMCID: PMC9367945 DOI: 10.3390/cells11152439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Wound healing is highly specialized dynamic multiple phase process for the repair of damaged/injured tissues through an intricate mechanism. Any failure in the normal wound healing process results in abnormal scar formation, and chronic state which is more susceptible to infections. Chronic wounds affect patients’ quality of life along with increased morbidity and mortality and are huge financial burden to healthcare systems worldwide, and thus requires specialized biomedical intensive treatment for its management. The clinical assessment and management of chronic wounds remains challenging despite the development of various therapeutic regimens owing to its painstakingly long-term treatment requirement and complex wound healing mechanism. Various conventional approaches such as cell therapy, gene therapy, growth factor delivery, wound dressings, and skin grafts etc., are being utilized for promoting wound healing in different types of wounds. However, all these abovementioned therapies are not satisfactory for all wound types, therefore, there is an urgent demand for the development of competitive therapies. Therefore, there is a pertinent requirement to develop newer and innovative treatment modalities for multipart therapeutic regimens for chronic wounds. Recent developments in advanced wound care technology includes nanotherapeutics, stem cells therapy, bioengineered skin grafts, and 3D bioprinting-based strategies for improving therapeutic outcomes with a focus on skin regeneration with minimal side effects. The main objective of this review is to provide an updated overview of progress in therapeutic options in chronic wounds healing and management over the years using next generation innovative approaches. Herein, we have discussed the skin function and anatomy, wounds and wound healing processes, followed by conventional treatment modalities for wound healing and skin regeneration. Furthermore, various emerging and innovative strategies for promoting quality wound healing such as nanotherapeutics, stem cells therapy, 3D bioprinted skin, extracellular matrix-based approaches, platelet-rich plasma-based approaches, and cold plasma treatment therapy have been discussed with their benefits and shortcomings. Finally, challenges of these innovative strategies are reviewed with a note on future prospects.
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16
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Bo Y, Yang L, Liu B, Tian G, Li C, Zhang L, Yan Y. Exosomes from human induced pluripotent stem cells-derived keratinocytes accelerate burn wound healing through miR-762 mediated promotion of keratinocytes and endothelial cells migration. J Nanobiotechnology 2022; 20:291. [PMID: 35729564 PMCID: PMC9210631 DOI: 10.1186/s12951-022-01504-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The use of keratinocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs-KCs) may represent a novel cell therapy strategy for burn treatment. There is growing evidence that extracellular vesicles, including exosomes, are primary mediators of the benefits of stem cell therapy. Herein, we thus explored the effects of exosomes produced by iPSCs-derived keratinocytes (iPSCs-KCs-Exos) in a model of deep second-degree burn wound healing and evaluated the mechanistic basis for the observed activity. Methods iPSCs-KCs-Exos were isolated from conditioned medium of iPSCs-KCs and verified by electron micrograph and size distribution. Next, iPSCs-KCs-Exos were injected subcutaneously around wound sites, and its efficacy was evaluated by measuring wound closure areas, histological examination, and immunohistochemistry staining. The effects of iPSCs-KCs-Exos on proliferation and migration of keratinocytes and endothelial cells in vitro were assessed by EdU staining, wound healing assays, and transwell assay. Then, high-throughput microRNA sequencing was used to explore the underlying mechanisms. We assessed the roles of miR-762 in iPSCs-KCs-Exos-induced regulation of keratinocytes and endothelial cells migration. Furthermore, the target gene which mediated the biological effects of miR-762 in keratinocytes and endothelial cells was also been detected. Results The analysis revealed that iPSCs-KCs-Exos application to the burn wound drove the acceleration of wound closure, with more robust angiogenesis and re-epithelialization being evident. Such iPSCs-KCs-Exos treatment effectively enhanced endothelial cell and keratinocyte migration in vitro. Moreover, the enrichment of miR-762 was detected in iPSCs-KCs-Exos and was found to target promyelocytic leukemia (PML) as a means of regulating cell migration through a mechanism tie to integrin beta1 (ITGB1). Conclusion These results thus provide a foundation for the further study of iPSCs-KCs-Exos as novel cell-free treatments for deep second-degree burns. Graphical Abstract ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyao Bo
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Lijun Yang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Baiting Liu
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Guiping Tian
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Chenxi Li
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Guangzhou, 510515, China. .,NMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Yuan Yan
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China. .,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Guangzhou, 510515, China. .,NMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
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17
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Azari Z, Nazarnezhad S, Webster TJ, Hoseini SJ, Brouki Milan P, Baino F, Kargozar S. Stem Cell-Mediated Angiogenesis in Skin Tissue Engineering and Wound Healing. Wound Repair Regen 2022; 30:421-435. [PMID: 35638710 PMCID: PMC9543648 DOI: 10.1111/wrr.13033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The timely management of skin wounds has been an unmet clinical need for centuries. While there have been several attempts to accelerate wound healing and reduce the cost of hospitalisation and the healthcare burden, there remains a lack of efficient and effective wound healing approaches. In this regard, stem cell‐based therapies have garnered an outstanding position for the treatment of both acute and chronic skin wounds. Stem cells of different origins (e.g., embryo‐derived stem cells) have been utilised for managing cutaneous lesions; specifically, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from foetal (umbilical cord) and adult (bone marrow) tissues paved the way to more satisfactory outcomes. Since angiogenesis plays a critical role in all four stages of normal wound healing, recent therapeutic approaches have focused on utilising stem cells for inducing neovascularisation. In fact, stem cells can promote angiogenesis via either differentiation into endothelial lineages or secreting pro‐angiogenic exosomes. Furthermore, particular conditions (e.g., hypoxic environments) can be applied in order to boost the pro‐angiogenic capability of stem cells before transplantation. For tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications, stem cells can be combined with specific types of pro‐angiogenic biocompatible materials (e.g., bioactive glasses) to enhance the neovascularisation process and subsequently accelerate wound healing. As such, this review article summarises such efforts emphasising the bright future that is conceivable when using pro‐angiogenic stem cells for treating acute and chronic skin wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoleikha Azari
- Department of Anatomy and cell Biology, School of Medicine, MashhadUniversity of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Simin Nazarnezhad
- Tissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Seyed Javad Hoseini
- Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Peiman Brouki Milan
- Cellular and Molecular Research Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Francesco Baino
- Institute of Materials Physics and Engineering, Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino, Italy
| | - Saeid Kargozar
- Tissue Engineering Research Group (TERG), Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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18
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Xia S, Weng T, Jin R, Yang M, Yu M, Zhang W, Wang X, Han C. Curcumin-incorporated 3D bioprinting gelatin methacryloyl hydrogel reduces reactive oxygen species-induced adipose-derived stem cell apoptosis and improves implanting survival in diabetic wounds. BURNS & TRAUMA 2022; 10:tkac001. [PMID: 35291229 PMCID: PMC8918758 DOI: 10.1093/burnst/tkac001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Background Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogels loaded with stem cells have proved to be an effective clinical treatment for wound healing. Advanced glycation end product (AGE), interacting with its particular receptor (AGER), gives rise to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Curcumin (Cur) has excellent antioxidant activity and regulates intracellular ROS production and apoptosis. In this study, we developed a Cur-incorporated 3D-printed GelMA to insert into adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and applied it to diabetic wounds. Methods GelMA hydrogels with Cur were fabricated and their in vitro effects on ADSCs were investigated. We used structural characterization, western blot, ROS and apoptosis assay to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activity, and assessed the wound healing effects to investigate the mechanism underlying regulation of apoptosis by Cur via the AGE/AGER/nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65 pathway. Results A 10% GelMA scaffold exhibited appropriate mechanical properties and biocompatibility for ADSCs. The circular mesh structure demonstrated printability of 10% GelMA and Cur-GelMA bioinks. The incorporation of Cur into the 10% GelMA hydrogel showed an inhibitory effect on AGEs/AGER/NF-κB p65-induced ROS generation and ADSC apoptosis. Furthermore, Cur-GelMA scaffold promoted cell survival and expedited in vivo diabetic wound healing. Conclusions The incorporation of Cur improved the antioxidant activity of 3D-printed GelMA hydrogel and mitigated AGE/AGER/p65 axis-induced ROS and apoptosis in ADSCs. The effects of scaffolds on wound healing suggested that Cur/GelMA-ADSC hydrogel could be an effective biological material for accelerating wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sizhan Xia
- Department of Burns and Wound Care Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Tingting Weng
- Department of Burns and Wound Care Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Ronghua Jin
- Department of Burns and Wound Care Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Min Yang
- Department of Burns and Wound Care Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Meirong Yu
- Clinical Research Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Burns and Wound Care Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Xingang Wang
- Department of Burns and Wound Care Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Chunmao Han
- Department of Burns and Wound Care Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China
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Yuan P, Li Z, Shao B, Zeng T, Wu X, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Wu W. Extracellular vesicles derived from starving BMSCs enhance survival of chondrocyte aggregates in grafts by attenuating chondrocyte apoptosis and enabling stable cartilage regeneration for craniofacial reconstruction. Acta Biomater 2022; 140:659-673. [PMID: 34902618 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 11/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The improvement of cell survival in cartilage tissue engineering remains a challenge, especially for large-sized, specifically shaped cartilage grafts used in reconstructing craniofacial defects. In this study, we found that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) pre-conditioned in a starving environment enhanced the anti-apoptosis potential of co-transplanted chondrocytes, which significantly enhanced their survival rates before host nutrition was resumed. Further examination revealed that extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from starving BMSCs played essential roles in ameliorating apoptosis and regulating autophagy of chondrocytes, thereby enhancing the survival of cultured chondrocytes. In vivo studies demonstrated that EVs derived from starving BMSCs significantly improved the survival of chondrocyte bricks, which confirmed the effects of nasal augmentation. These pre-treated chondrocyte bricks showed continuous cartilage growth in vivo and acquired chondrogenesis comparable to that following the chondrocyte-BMSC co-transplantation approach. This study provided new insights on how BMSC-derived EVs improved cartilage reconstruction in the craniofacial regions and offered a new approach for regenerating cartilaginous organs based on cell macroaggregates. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: The use of extracellular vesicles (EVs) of mesenchymal stem cells has been considered as a promising approach in cartilage tissue engineering. In the present study, for the first time, we investigated the protective effect of EVs secreted by starving bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on chondrocytes in vitro and in vivo. The results demonstrated that EVs secreted by starving BMSCs inhibited chondrocyte apoptosis and chondrocyte autophagy through many microRNAs, thereby improving the survival of grafts. Transcriptomic analysis revealed the potential mechanisms of this protective effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingping Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China; Center of Oral Implantology, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital & Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China
| | - Zhiye Li
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Bo Shao
- Center of Oral Implantology, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital & Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China
| | - Tian Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Xiaopeng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Yinggang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Yimin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China.
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20
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Lukomskyj AO, Rao N, Yan L, Pye JS, Li H, Wang B, Li JJ. Stem Cell-Based Tissue Engineering for the Treatment of Burn Wounds: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2022; 18:1926-1955. [PMID: 35150392 PMCID: PMC9391245 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-022-10341-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Burn wounds are a devastating type of skin injury leading to severe impacts on both patients and the healthcare system. Current treatment methods are far from ideal, driving the need for tissue engineered solutions. Among various approaches, stem cell-based strategies are promising candidates for improving the treatment of burn wounds. A thorough search of the Embase, Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases was conducted to retrieve original research studies on stem cell-based tissue engineering treatments tested in preclinical models of burn wounds, published between January 2009 and June 2021. Of the 347 articles retrieved from the initial database search, 33 were eligible for inclusion in this review. The majority of studies used murine models with a xenogeneic graft, while a few used the porcine model. Thermal burn was the most commonly induced injury type, followed by surgical wound, and less commonly radiation burn. Most studies applied stem cell treatment immediately post-burn, with final endpoints ranging from 7 to 90 days. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) were the most common stem cell type used in the included studies. Stem cells from a variety of sources were used, most commonly from adipose tissue, bone marrow or umbilical cord, in conjunction with an extensive range of biomaterial scaffolds to treat the skin wounds. Overall, the studies showed favourable results of skin wound repair in animal models when stem cell-based tissue engineering treatments were applied, suggesting that such strategies hold promise as an improved therapy for burn wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alissa Olga Lukomskyj
- Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, 2065, Australia
| | - Nikitha Rao
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Lei Yan
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital, Taiyuan, 030001, China
| | - Jasmine Sarah Pye
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Haiyan Li
- Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000, Australia
| | - Bin Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Shanxi Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital, Taiyuan, 030001, China. .,Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 315000, China.
| | - Jiao Jiao Li
- Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, St Leonards, NSW, 2065, Australia. .,School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia.
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21
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Bo Y, Liu B, Yang L, Zhang L, Yan Y. Exosomes derived from miR-16-5p-overexpressing keratinocytes attenuates bleomycin-induced skin fibrosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2021; 561:113-119. [PMID: 34022711 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2021.05.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
microRNAs have been shown to be associated with the development of skin fibrosis. Therefore, miRNA modulators play an important role in the management of cutaneous fibrotic diseases and are worthy of investigation. However, a major obstacle of miRNAs therapy is to deliver miRNAs to target cell types, tissues or organs. The study reported here investigated the effects of miR-16-5p delivery by keratinocytes-derived exosomes on skin fibrosis in the bleomycin (BLM)-treated mice. In results, miR-16-5p-overexpressing keratinocytes-derived exosomes significantly suppressed the enhancing effects of TGF-β1 on proliferation, migration and COL1A1 expression of fibroblasts. Moreover, we found that miR-16-5p-overexpressing keratinocytes-derived exosomes inhibited the endogenous Smad3 expression. In vivo, subcutaneously injected of miR-16-5p-overexpressing keratinocytes-derived exosomes significantly enhanced miR-16-5p expression in the skin compared with the control group, while suppressing BLM-induced skin fibrosis with reduced dermal thickening and lower COL1A1 expression. In conclusion, our results suggest that the localized delivery of miR-16-5p by keratinocytes-derived exosomes may have potential for efficient clinical treatment of skin fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunyao Bo
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Baiting Liu
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Lijun Yang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Guangzhou, 510515, China; NMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
| | - Yuan Yan
- Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Construction and Detection in Tissue Engineering, Guangzhou, 510515, China; NMPA Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
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22
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Liu Y, Qi X, Zhou Y. Long non-coding RNA HULC regulates TLR4 expression by acting as ceRNA to attract miR-663b in skin fibroblasts of pediatric burns. Am J Transl Res 2021; 13:2499-2510. [PMID: 34017408 PMCID: PMC8129279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study aims to elucidate the impact of LncRNA HULC in human skin fibroblasts (HSF) after burns in children. HULC might act as endogenous sponges for miR-663b to regulate the gene expression of TLR4. METHODS This study included 46 children with deep second-degree burns. On the 5th day after the injury, eligible samples from all patients were collected. HSF cells were selected to establish a thermal-injured model. qRT-PCR was applied to detect the expression of HULC, miR-663b, and TLR4 mRNA in burn wound and normal skin tissue. The dual-luciferase reporter and RIP assay were performed to explore a targeted binding relationship between HULC and miR-663b, or miR-663b and TLR4. Cell proliferation and invasion were evaluated through the assay of CCK-8 and transwell assay. The expression levels of α-SMA, Collagen I, MMP-1, and TIMP-1, which are associated with extracellular matrix (ECM) production, were examinated by western blot. RESULTS HULC and TLR4 mRNA expression were reduced on the 5th day after thermal injury in burn wounds, while miR-663b expression increased significantly (P<0.05), when compared to expression in the normal tissue. HULC and TLR4 mRNA concentration in HSF cells showed a transient increase after thermal injury, and a gradual decline with time was observed subsequently when compared to the control group. An inverse expression of miR-663b with the expression of HULC and TLR4 mRNA was observed simultaneously (P<0.05). A deficiency of HULC promotes the proliferation, invasion, and ECM synthesis of HSF cells with thermal injury; HULC functions as a ceRNA of miR-663b. Inhibitors of miR-663b partially rescued the effects on thermal-injured HSF cells induced by HULC deficiency (P<0.05). TLR4 is a target gene of miR-663b. The up-regulation of TLR4 also partially reversed the effect on the thermal-injury of HSF cells resulting from HULC deficiency (P<0.05). CONCLUSION LncRNA HULC may function as a molecular sponge to regulate the expression of the miR-663b/TLR4, and thereby inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and ECM synthesis of thermal-injured HSF cells. HULC knockdown might significantly promote wound healing in children after burns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Liu
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xiaoliu Qi
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Yichong Zhou
- Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
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23
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Costa A, Ceresa D, De Palma A, Rossi R, Turturo S, Santamaria S, Balbi C, Villa F, Reverberi D, Cortese K, De Biasio P, Paladini D, Coviello D, Ravera S, Malatesta P, Mauri P, Quarto R, Bollini S. Comprehensive Profiling of Secretome Formulations from Fetal- and Perinatal Human Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22073713. [PMID: 33918297 PMCID: PMC8038201 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22073713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We previously reported that c-KIT+ human amniotic-fluid derived stem cells obtained from leftover samples of routine II trimester prenatal diagnosis (fetal hAFS) are endowed with regenerative paracrine potential driving pro-survival, anti-fibrotic and proliferative effects. hAFS may also be isolated from III trimester clinical waste samples during scheduled C-sections (perinatal hAFS), thus offering a more easily accessible alternative when compared to fetal hAFS. Nonetheless, little is known about the paracrine profile of perinatal hAFS. Here we provide a detailed characterization of the hAFS total secretome (i.e., the entirety of soluble paracrine factors released by cells in the conditioned medium, hAFS-CM) and the extracellular vesicles (hAFS-EVs) within it, from II trimester fetal- versus III trimester perinatal cells. Fetal- and perinatal hAFS were characterized and subject to hypoxic preconditioning to enhance their paracrine potential. hAFS-CM and hAFS-EV formulations were analyzed for protein and chemokine/cytokine content, and the EV cargo was further investigated by RNA sequencing. The phenotype of fetal- and perinatal hAFS, along with their corresponding secretome formulations, overlapped; yet, fetal hAFS showed immature oxidative phosphorylation activity when compared to perinatal ones. The profiling of their paracrine cargo revealed some differences according to gestational stage and hypoxic preconditioning. Both cell sources provided formulations enriched with neurotrophic, immunomodulatory, anti-fibrotic and endothelial stimulating factors, and the immature fetal hAFS secretome was defined by a more pronounced pro-vasculogenic, regenerative, pro-resolving and anti-aging profile. Small RNA profiling showed microRNA enrichment in both fetal- and perinatal hAFS-EV cargo, with a stably- expressed pro-resolving core as a reference molecular signature. Here we confirm that hAFS represents an appealing source of regenerative paracrine factors; the selection of either fetal or perinatal hAFS secretome formulations for future paracrine therapy should be evaluated considering the specific clinical scenario.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ambra Costa
- Experimental Biology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (A.C.); (S.T.); (P.M.)
| | - Davide Ceresa
- Cellular Oncology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy;
| | - Antonella De Palma
- Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Institute for Biomedical Technologies (ITB-CNR), 20054 Milan, Italy; (A.D.P.); (R.R.); (P.M.)
| | - Rossana Rossi
- Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Institute for Biomedical Technologies (ITB-CNR), 20054 Milan, Italy; (A.D.P.); (R.R.); (P.M.)
| | - Sara Turturo
- Experimental Biology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (A.C.); (S.T.); (P.M.)
| | - Sara Santamaria
- Human Anatomy Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (S.S.); (K.C.); (S.R.)
| | - Carolina Balbi
- Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Cardiology, Cardiocentro Ticino Foundation, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland;
- Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, 8952 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Federico Villa
- Molecular Oncology and Angiogenesis Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy;
| | - Daniele Reverberi
- Molecular Pathology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy;
| | - Katia Cortese
- Human Anatomy Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (S.S.); (K.C.); (S.R.)
| | - Pierangela De Biasio
- Prenatal Diagnosis and Perinatal Medicine Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy;
| | - Dario Paladini
- Fetal Medicine and Surgery Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy;
| | - Domenico Coviello
- Laboratory of Human Genetics, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, 16147 Genova, Italy;
| | - Silvia Ravera
- Human Anatomy Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (S.S.); (K.C.); (S.R.)
| | - Paolo Malatesta
- Experimental Biology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (A.C.); (S.T.); (P.M.)
- Cellular Oncology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy;
| | - Pierluigi Mauri
- Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Institute for Biomedical Technologies (ITB-CNR), 20054 Milan, Italy; (A.D.P.); (R.R.); (P.M.)
| | - Rodolfo Quarto
- Experimental Biology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (A.C.); (S.T.); (P.M.)
- Cellular Oncology Unit, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genova, Italy;
- Correspondence: (R.Q.); (S.B.); Tel.: +39-010-5558-257 (S.B.)
| | - Sveva Bollini
- Experimental Biology Unit, Department of Experimental Medicine (DIMES), University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy; (A.C.); (S.T.); (P.M.)
- Correspondence: (R.Q.); (S.B.); Tel.: +39-010-5558-257 (S.B.)
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An update on stem cells applications in burn wound healing. Tissue Cell 2021; 72:101527. [PMID: 33756272 DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2021.101527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Burn wounds have proven to be capable of having a long lasting devastating effects on human body. Conventional therapeutic approaches are not up to the mark as they are unable to completely heal the burn wound easily and effectively. Major pitfalls of these treatments include hypertrophic scarring, contracture and necrosis. Presence of these limitations in the current therapies necessitate the search for a better and more efficient cure. Regenerative potency of stem cells in burn wound healing outweigh the traditional treatment procedures. The use of multiple kinds of stem cells are gaining interest due to their enhanced healing efficiency. Distinctions of stem cells include better and faster burn wound healing, decreased inflammation levels, less scar progression and fibrosis on site. In this review, we have discussed the wound-healing process, present methods used for stem cells administration, methods of enhancing stem cells potency and human studies. Pre-clinical and the clinical studies focused on the treatment of thermal and radiation burns using stem cells from 2003 till the present time have been enlisted. Studies shows that the use of stem cells on burn wounds, whether alone or by the help of a scaffold significantly improves healing. Homing of the stem cells at the wound site results in the re-epithelialization, angiogenesis, granulation, inhibition of apoptosis, and regeneration of skin appendages together with reduced infection rate in the human studies. Several studies on animals have shown that stem cells can effectively promote wound healing. Although more research is needed to find out the effectiveness of this treatment in patients with severe burn wounds.
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The Future of Regenerative Medicine: Cell Therapy Using Pluripotent Stem Cells and Acellular Therapies Based on Extracellular Vesicles. Cells 2021; 10:cells10020240. [PMID: 33513719 PMCID: PMC7912181 DOI: 10.3390/cells10020240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The rapid progress in the field of stem cell research has laid strong foundations for their use in regenerative medicine applications of injured or diseased tissues. Growing evidences indicate that some observed therapeutic outcomes of stem cell-based therapy are due to paracrine effects rather than long-term engraftment and survival of transplanted cells. Given their ability to cross biological barriers and mediate intercellular information transfer of bioactive molecules, extracellular vesicles are being explored as potential cell-free therapeutic agents. In this review, we first discuss the state of the art of regenerative medicine and its current limitations and challenges, with particular attention on pluripotent stem cell-derived products to repair organs like the eye, heart, skeletal muscle and skin. We then focus on emerging beneficial roles of extracellular vesicles to alleviate these pathological conditions and address hurdles and operational issues of this acellular strategy. Finally, we discuss future directions and examine how careful integration of different approaches presented in this review could help to potentiate therapeutic results in preclinical models and their good manufacturing practice (GMP) implementation for future clinical trials.
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