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Wu X, Hu Y, Lu Y, Ke X, Liu K, Zhou X, Hu Y. A Retrospective Study of Clinical Efficacy of Cantharidin Cream for Verruca Plantaris. Infect Drug Resist 2022; 15:4059-4063. [PMID: 35924013 PMCID: PMC9342431 DOI: 10.2147/idr.s375384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Verruca plantaris (plantar wart) is a type of benign feet hyperplasia that is caused by a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. In this study, we aimed to assess the clinical efficacy underlying cantharidin cream in the treatment of Verruca plantaris compared to CO2 laser and liquid nitrogen cryotherapy. One hundred and fifty patients affected with Verruca plantaris were enrolled in this retrospective clinical study. The treatment efficacy rate in the three groups was assessed 4 and 12 weeks after treatment. After 4 weeks of treatment, 46 cases in the externally applied cantharidin cream therapy group were cured with an apparent efficiency of 92.0% (46/50). Contrarily, 42 cases in the CO2 laser group were cured with 84.0% (42/50) efficiency, while 40 cases in the liquid nitrogen cryotherapy group were cured with an apparent efficiency of 80.0% (40/50). Although the clinical cure rate of Verruca plantaris in the Cantharidin group was greater than in the CO2 laser group and in the liquid nitrogen cryotherapy group, there were no statistical differences found among the three groups (P = 0.225). After 12 weeks of treatment, 43 cases in the external cantharidin cream therapy group were cured with an apparent efficiency of 86.0% (43/50). Similarly, 39 cases in the CO2 laser group were cured with an apparent efficiency of 78.0% (39/50), while 36 cases in the liquid nitrogen cryotherapy group were cured with an apparent efficiency of 72.0% (36/50). The statistical differences among the three groups were not found (P =0.230), but the resolution rate of warts in Cantharidin group was the highest among the three groups. The results from this study demonstrated that external cantharidin cream therapy could be served as an alternative treatment for Verruca plantaris.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuelin Wu
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanqing Hu
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Lu
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiuling Ke
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kangxing Liu
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xianyi Zhou
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongxuan Hu
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degeneration Diseases, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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Xu J, Zhang D, Feng L, Liu Y, Diao Q. The efficacy and safety of topical Tretinoin combined with Superficial X-ray therapy (SXRT) in treating Periungual warts. Dermatol Ther 2021; 35:e15295. [PMID: 34967065 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are multiple treatment modalities for Periungual warts (PWs), although most are destructive and painful, limiting their application. Radiotherapy is a non-invasive method suitable for treating PW patients with contraindications to invasive procedures. OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy and safety of topical Tretinoin combined with Superficial X-ray therapy (SXRT) in treating PWs. METHODS This study included patients with 65 PWs who underwent treatment and a 3-month follow-up. 24 PWs were subjected to SXRT alone (group A). The remaining 41 PWs were subjected to SXRT combined with the application of the Tretinoin cream from the first day (group B). The overall clinical response rate, recurrence rates, cosmetic outcomes, and adverse events were observed during the follow-up period. RESULTS The complete clearance rate (75% vs. 92.7% in groups A and B, respectively) and healing times (19.9 vs. 16.0 days in groups A and B, respectively) between the two groups were significantly different (P<0.046 and 0.04), indicating the combination treatment is more effective. Notably, there was no damaging or permanent deformation on the nail, and the other adverse effects were mild and bearable. CONCLUSION Topical Tretinoin combined with SXRT therapy is an effective strategy for treating PWs, with minor side effects. It is painless and with excellent cosmetic outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Xu
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, ChongQing, China
| | - Deli Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, ChongQing, China
| | - Lin Feng
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, ChongQing, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, ChongQing, China
| | - Qingchun Diao
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, ChongQing, China
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Sethy M, Srinivas CR, Krishna V, Chadalavada P. Doughnut Wart Following Salicylic Acid Application: A Rare Case Report. Indian Dermatol Online J 2021; 12:451-453. [PMID: 34211916 PMCID: PMC8202496 DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_415_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mitanjali Sethy
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Chakravarthi R Srinivas
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Vamshi Krishna
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Pragathi Chadalavada
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
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Wu X, Liu J, Chen C, Huang Z, Zang Y, Chen J, Dong L, Zhang J, Ding Z. 3,3'-Diindolylmethane alleviates acute atopic dermatitis by regulating T cell differentiation in a mouse model. Mol Immunol 2020; 130:104-112. [PMID: 33309306 DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2020.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2019] [Revised: 06/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis is a severe, chronic relapsing inflammatory disease of the skin with family clustering. It is characterized into acute phase, which is dominated by T helper 2-type immune responses, and chronic phase, which is dominated by T helper 1-type immune responses. Studies have shown that 3,3'-diindolylmethane not only has antitumor effects but also can relieve symptoms of inflammatory diseases by inhibiting the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway and regulating T cell differentiation. To study the effect of 3,3'-diindolylmethane on atopic dermatitis and the underlying mechanism, a mouse model of acute atopic dermatitis was established using 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene. After intraperitoneal injection of 3,3'-diindolylmethane, skin erythema and edema in mice were significantly alleviated. Furthermore, 3,3'-diindolylmethane reduced immune activation, probably by inhibiting the secretion of thymic stromal lymphopoietin by keratinocytes. 3,3'-Diindolylmethane also promoted the differentiation of regulatory T cells and inhibited the activation of T helper 2 and T helper 17 cells to reduce atopic dermatitis-related immune responses. However, it showed no significant effect on the differentiation of T helper 1 cells. These results indicate that 3,3'-diindolylmethane has a significant inhibitory effect on T helper 2 cells in the acute phase of atopic dermatitis. Our findings may provide not only more insights into the pathological mechanism of AD, but also a new candidate medicine for it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianxian Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Avenue 163, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jinxuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Avenue 163, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chaoqin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Avenue 163, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhen Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Avenue 163, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yuhui Zang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Avenue 163, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jiangning Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Avenue 163, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lei Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Avenue 163, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China
| | - Junfeng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Avenue 163, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Hankou Road 22, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Zhi Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Xianlin Avenue 163, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China; Changzhou High-Tech Research Institute of Nanjing University, Changzhou, 213164, China.
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Han F, Guo B. An annular plaque on the hand. BMJ 2020; 370:m2209. [PMID: 32938583 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m2209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Han
- Department of Dermatology, Suqian First Hospital, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Bo Guo
- Department of Dermatology, Tongxiang Dermatology Hospital, Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, China
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Xu J, Li Z, Zhang D, Liu Y, Feng L. Superficial X-ray therapy of massive facial plane wart in aged patients: A case report. Dermatol Ther 2020; 33:e13761. [PMID: 32495374 DOI: 10.1111/dth.13761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhui Xu
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ChongQing, China
| | - Zhi Li
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ChongQing, China
| | - Deli Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ChongQing, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ChongQing, China
| | - Lin Feng
- Department of Dermatology, Chongqing City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, ChongQing, China
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Nofal A, Fouda I, Aboelwafa H, Fawzy MM. Successful treatment of doughnut warts with intralesional Candida antigen immunotherapy. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020; 20:295-299. [PMID: 32432375 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.13496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Doughnut warts, also called ring or annular warts, are a distinctive type of warts with central clearing and annular recurrence. There are very few studies illustrating this uncommon phenomenon and its treatment. AIMS To present 15 cases of doughnut warts and evaluate the efficacy and safety of Candida antigen intralesional immunotherapy in their treatment. METHODS The study included 15 patients presenting with doughnut warts who were previously treated with destructive modalities for their original warts. All patients were injected intralesionally by Candida antigen at a dose of 0.2 mL into the base of doughnut wart until complete clearance or for a maximum of 5 sessions. RESULTS Complete clearance was achieved in 12 patients (80%), partial response in 2 patients (13.3%), and no response in 1 patient (6.7%). Complete response was observed after two sessions in 5 patients, after three sessions in 4 patients, and after four sessions in 3 patients. Adverse effects were minimal and insignificant. CONCLUSIONS Doughnut warts represent a unique and rare type of wart recurrence. Intralesional Candida antigen immunotherapy seems to be a promising and effective therapeutic modality for the treatment of such a rare entity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Nofal
- Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.,Interactive Dermatology Research Group, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ibrahim Fouda
- Interactive Dermatology Research Group, Cairo, Egypt.,Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Hany Aboelwafa
- Interactive Dermatology Research Group, Cairo, Egypt.,Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Mohamed M Fawzy
- Interactive Dermatology Research Group, Cairo, Egypt.,Dermatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
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