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Kongkamol C, Chintrakul A, Horsiritham K, Kiranantawat N, Nirattisaikul S, Sungsiri J, Sathirapanya P, Sathirapanya C, Boonma K, Chowwanapoonpohn T, Nuiman P, Supunthuchaikul J, Chokthamangoon N, Chintana C, Suktaneekul T, Watcharanimit C. The predictors of voluntary participation in pulmonary tuberculosis screening program: a study in a suburban community of southern Thailand. Front Public Health 2024; 12:1360986. [PMID: 38660360 PMCID: PMC11040456 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1360986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Background The health belief model (HBM), baseline health condition, and sociocultural factors impact the decision to participate in a tuberculosis screening program. Methods This cross-sectional and descriptive study was carried out among the "Kao Taew" community dwellers aged 18 years and above, who voluntarily underwent the provided pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) screening by chest radiographs (CXRs). The level of individual HBM domain perception, attitudes toward PTB prevention, and regularity of PTB prevention practices by the participants were evaluated. The significantly associated or correlated factors such as demographic characteristics, individual HBM domain perception, and attitudes toward PTB prevention with the regularity of PTB prevention practices from the univariate analysis were further analyzed by multiple linear regression (p < 0.05) to determine the independent significant predictors of PTB prevention practices. Results Among 311 participants comprising 65% women, 57.9% aged ≥ 65 years and 67.2% had an underlying disease. The study participants had a high level of perception of HBM domains but a low level of perception of the barrier. In addition, a high level of attitudes toward PTB prevention and a high regularity of PTB prevention practices were found. A multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the perceived benefits of PTB screening [Beta = 0.20 (0.04, 0.36) p = 0.016] and acquiring underlying diseases [Beta = 1.06 (0.38, 1.73), p = 0.002] were significant predictors for PTB prevention practices, while belief in Islam was a reverse predictor [Beta = -0.84 (-1.47, -0.21), p = 0.010]. Conclusions The level of perception of the individual domain of HBM, health status, and religious belief significantly predicted voluntary participation in PTB screening programs. Careful consideration by integration of the relevant health psychology, physical, and sociocultural factors is crucial for planning a health screening program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanon Kongkamol
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
- Air Pollution and Health Effect Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Apinya Chintrakul
- Health Sciences and Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Kanakorn Horsiritham
- Division of Digital Innovation and Data Analytics (DIDA), Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Nantaka Kiranantawat
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Sitang Nirattisaikul
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Jitpreedee Sungsiri
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Pornchai Sathirapanya
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Chutarat Sathirapanya
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Koontidar Boonma
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Tuck Chowwanapoonpohn
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Paradon Nuiman
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Jekita Supunthuchaikul
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Nuttartham Chokthamangoon
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Chalanthon Chintana
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Trithep Suktaneekul
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Chananyu Watcharanimit
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
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Shubayr N, Khmees R, Alyami A, Majrashi N, Alomairy N, Abdelwahab S. Knowledge and Factors Associated with Breast Cancer Self-Screening Intention among Saudi Female College Students: Utilization of the Health Belief Model. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph192013615. [PMID: 36294192 PMCID: PMC9603714 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192013615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) screening is vital, as it is linked to a greater likelihood of survival, more effective treatment, and better quality of life. One of the most extensively applied models for conceptualizing probable barriers and facilitators to the adoption of desired health behavior is the health belief model (HBM). This study aimed to assess the impact of health perception and knowledge on breast self-examination intention (BSE) using HBM. HBM measures specific factors (perceived susceptibility, severity, barriers, benefits, cues to action, and self-efficacy) that impact one's intention to use BSE. Data were collected from female undergraduate students (n = 680) using a cross-sectional design, stratified simple random sampling, and a self-administered structured online questionnaire. We used multivariable logistic regression to evaluate our assumptions for students who intended to self-examine for BC. For demographic factors, we modified the multivariate model. Most respondents (93%) were under the age of 24 years. Female students from health colleges (48.5%), in their fourth academic year (42.6%), and from the southern region (57.6%) accounted for the majority of the sample. Respondents with a family history of BC were 9.7% of the total. Categories for age, college, region, residency, and BSE intention showed significant differences in their average knowledge scores. The survey revealed that 72.4% were aware of abnormal breast changes. Three constructs of the health belief model (perceived benefit, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy) are good predictors of BSE intention. Theory-based behavioral change interventions are urgently required for students to improve their prevention practices. Furthermore, these interventions will be effective if they are designed to remove barriers to BSE intention, improve female students' self-efficacy, and enlighten them on the benefits of self-examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasser Shubayr
- Department of Diagnostic Radiography Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
- Medical Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rola Khmees
- College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Alyami
- Department of Diagnostic Radiography Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Naif Majrashi
- Department of Diagnostic Radiography Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nada Alomairy
- Department of Diagnostic Radiography Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Siddig Abdelwahab
- Medical Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
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Vallone F, Lemmo D, Martino ML, Donizzetti AR, Freda MF, Palumbo F, Lorenzo E, D'Argenzio A, Caso D. Factors Promoting Breast, Cervical and Colorectal Cancer Screenings participation: A Systematic Review. Psychooncology 2022; 31:1435-1447. [PMID: 35793430 PMCID: PMC9541457 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective The present study aims at systematically reviewing research conducted on factors promoting breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screenings participation. Methods A literature search in MEDLINE/PubMed and PsycInfo from January 2017 to October 2021 was performed. Data extraction, researchers' full agreement and the inclusion criteria produced 102 eligible studies. Data were narratively synthesized and critically interpreted. Results Multiple factors favoring or hindering breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screenings were identified and summarized as factors operating at the individual level (background information, individual characteristics, emotions related to screening procedure and to cancer, knowledge and awareness), at the relational level (relationships with healthcare staff, significant others, community members), and at the healthcare system level (systems barriers/policy, lack of staff). A critical appraisal of studies revealed a fragmentation in the literature, with a compartmentalization of studies by type of cancer screening, country and specific populations of destination. Conclusions Overall findings indicated that greater integration of research results obtained independently for each cancer diagnosis and within the different countries/populations could foster a more comprehensive understanding of factors potentially enhancing the participation in breast, cervical and colorectal cancer screenings worldwide. This review, which is grounded in the current context of globalization and superdiversification in population, can help to enhance a better integration between research and practices, by supporting the development of more effective and inclusive evidence‐based interventions and health‐promotion campaigns worldwide. Research and practical implications are highlighted and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Vallone
- University of Naples Federico II, Department of Humanities, Napoli, Italy.,Dynamic Psychology Laboratory, Department of Political Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
| | - Daniela Lemmo
- University of Naples Federico II, Department of Humanities, Napoli, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Francesco Palumbo
- Department of Political Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
| | - Elvira Lorenzo
- Regione Campania, Direzione Generale per la Tutela della Salute ed il Coordinamento del Sistema Sanitario Regionale, Napoli, Italy
| | - Angelo D'Argenzio
- Regione Campania, Direzione Generale per la Tutela della Salute ed il Coordinamento del Sistema Sanitario Regionale, Napoli, Italy
| | - Daniela Caso
- University of Naples Federico II, Department of Humanities, Napoli, Italy
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Tsitsi T, Christou A, Christodoulou-Fella M, Beccati S, Boccaletti L, Palermo A, Alves J, Teixeira A, Charalambous A. A Qualitative Focus Group Study for the Exploration of Knowledge and Attitudes of Informal Caregivers Toward Breast Cancer: Perceptions of Informal Caregivers and Healthcare Professionals in Three European Countries. INQUIRY: THE JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION, PROVISION, AND FINANCING 2021; 58:469580211060254. [PMID: 34911397 PMCID: PMC8695740 DOI: 10.1177/00469580211060254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) early screening and detection is a main component for the
outcome of the treatment and overall survival. Informal caregivers (ICGs) are
less likely to initiate early BC screening methods and utilize health services.
The purpose of this study was to explore ICGs’ knowledge and perceptions,
including educational and training opportunities or barriers, in promoting early
detection practices for BC, as well as healthcare professionals’ (HCP)
respective perceptions concerning ICGs in order to identify the need of selected
health literacy interventions. A qualitative focus group study was implemented
in 3 European countries, using a purposive sampling technique. In total, 26 ICGs
and 18 HCPs were involved. The themes that emerged from the focus groups
interviews included knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs concerning
BC; motivational factors and barriers that influence early screening practices
and personal involvement. Motivators and barriers concerning BC screening
adherence were linked to knowledge, beliefs and perceptions. Health promotion
strategies and user-friendly tools should be developed, targeting on the
implementation of BC early detection practices among informal caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theologia Tsitsi
- School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
| | - Andri Christou
- School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Andreas Charalambous
- School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus
- University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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