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Cuna A, Govindarajan S, Oschman A, Dai H, Brophy K, Norberg M, Truog W. A comparison of 7-day versus 10-day course of low-dose dexamethasone for chronically ventilated preterm infants. J Perinatol 2017; 37:301-305. [PMID: 27906194 DOI: 10.1038/jp.2016.215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2016] [Revised: 10/17/2016] [Accepted: 10/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of the study was to compare the effect of two different dexamethasone regimens on respiratory outcomes of ventilator-dependent preterm infants. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective study of ventilated preterm infants <29 weeks gestational age treated with either 7-day or 10-day dexamethasone course. Primary outcome was days to successful extubation. Other outcomes included rate of successful extubation and need for repeat steroid therapy. RESULTS Fifty-nine infants were identified; 32 (54%) received 7 days of dexamethasone and 27 (46%) received 10 days of dexamethasone. Both groups had comparable baseline demographics and clinical characteristics. Mean time to successful extubation was similar between the two groups (5.1±2.7 days in 7-day group and 6.0±3.7 days in 10-day group, P=0.42). Successful extubation by end of treatment (56% versus 67%, P=0.44) and need for repeat steroid therapy (47% versus 33%, P=0.43) were also similar. CONCLUSION 7-day and 10-day course of dexamethasone have comparable efficacy in facilitating extubation of ventilator-dependent preterm infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Cuna
- University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.,Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.,Center for Infant Pulmonary Disorders, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - S Govindarajan
- University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - A Oschman
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - H Dai
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - K Brophy
- University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - M Norberg
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.,Center for Infant Pulmonary Disorders, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - W Truog
- University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.,Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.,Center for Infant Pulmonary Disorders, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
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