Tomkowski WZ, Dybowska M, Kuca P, Andziak P, Jawień A, Ziaja D, Małek G, Górska M, Davidson BL. Effect of a public awareness campaign on the incidence of symptomatic objectively confirmed deep vein thrombosis: a controlled study.
J Thromb Haemost 2012;
10:2287-90. [PMID:
22950807 DOI:
10.1111/j.1538-7836.2012.04915.x]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
Although there have been attempts to raise public awareness about deep vein thrombosis (DVT), their influence on identifying confirmed cases is unknown.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the effect and its duration of a public awareness campaign about venous thromboembolism.
PATIENTS/METHODS
A campaign to raise public awareness of DVT was conducted during one year in an urban population of approximately 100,000 (pop A). A comparison urban population of approximately 1,574,000 (pop B) was not exposed to this campaign. Patients symptomatic for DVT in both populations were referred by general practitioners for a standardized compression ultrasound (CUS) of the whole leg at no charge. Positive CUS examinations documented by photographs were analyzed by an independent adjudication committee blinded to the population. Pop A was followed for 8 months after the information campaign ended.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
Symptomatic objectively confirmed DVT was found in 48 of 800 subjects tested in pop A and 226 of 2384 tested in pop B. The 1-year incidence of confirmed DVT (proximal and distal) was 46/100,000 (95% CI, 33-59) in A and 14/100,000 (95% CI, 12-16) in B (P < 0.001). The increase in pop A was due to distal DVT (36/100,000 vs. 5/100,000 in pop B, P < 0.001). The DVT rate for pop A in an 8-month follow-up period was 12/100,000, significantly lower than in the first 8 months of the study period (34/100,000/8 months) (P = 0.001). The public awareness campaign significantly increased the diagnosis of distal DVT. When the campaign ended, DVT rates returned to community baseline.
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