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Maravilla KR, Smith MP, Vymazal J, Goyal M, Herman M, Baima JJ, Babbel R, Vaneckova M, Žižka J, Colosimo C, Urbańczyk-Zawadzka M, Mechl M, Bag AK, Bastianello S, Bueltmann E, Hirai T, Frattini T, Kirchin MA, Pirovano G. Are there differences between macrocyclic gadolinium contrast agents for brain tumor imaging? Results of a multicenter intraindividual crossover comparison of gadobutrol with gadoteridol (the TRUTH study). AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014; 36:14-23. [PMID: 25300984 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a4154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Gadobutrol (Gadavist) and gadoteridol (ProHance) have similar macrocyclic molecular structures, but gadobutrol is formulated at a 2-fold higher (1 mol/L versus 0.5 mol/L) concentration. We sought to determine whether this difference impacts morphologic contrast-enhanced MR imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two hundred twenty-nine adult patients with suspected or known brain tumors underwent two 1.5T MR imaging examinations with gadoteridol or gadobutrol administered in randomized order at a dose of 0.1 mmol/kg of body weight. Imaging sequences and T1 postinjection timing were identical for both examinations. Three blinded readers evaluated images qualitatively and quantitatively for lesion detection and for accuracy in characterization of histologically confirmed brain tumors. Data were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the McNemar test, and a mixed model. RESULTS Two hundred nine patients successfully completed both examinations. No reader noted a significant qualitative or quantitative difference in lesion enhancement, extent, delineation, or internal morphology (P values = .69-1.00). One hundred thirty-nine patients had at least 1 histologically confirmed brain lesion. Two readers found no difference in the detection of patients with lesions (133/139 versus 135/139, P = .317; 137/139 versus 136/139, P = .564), while 1 reader found minimal differences in favor of gadoteridol (136/139 versus 132/139, P = .046). Similar findings were noted for the number of lesions detected and characterization of tumors (malignant/benign). Three-reader agreement for characterization was similar for gadobutrol (66.4% [κ = 0.43]) versus gadoteridol (70.3% [κ = 0.45]). There were no significant differences in the incidence of adverse events (P = .199). CONCLUSIONS Gadoteridol and gadobutrol at 0.1 mmol/kg of body weight provide similar information for visualization and diagnosis of brain lesions. The 2-fold higher gadolinium concentration of gadobutrol provides no benefit for routine morphologic imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- K R Maravilla
- From the MR Research Laboratory (K.R.M.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - M P Smith
- Department of Radiology (M.P.S.), Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - J Vymazal
- Department of Radiology (J.V.), Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Goyal
- Seaman Family MR Research Centre (M.G.), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - M Herman
- Department of Radiology (M.H.), University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - J J Baima
- Clinical Radiologists Service Corporation (J.J.B.), Memorial Medical Center, Springfield, Illinois
| | - R Babbel
- Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center (R.B.), Corvallis, Oregon
| | - M Vaneckova
- Department of Magnetic Resonance (M.V.), General University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Žižka
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology (J.Ž.), University Hospital Hradec Králové and Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - C Colosimo
- Istituto di Radiologia (C.C.), Policlinico "Agostino Gemelli," Rome, Italy
| | | | - M Mechl
- Department of Radiology (M.M.), University Hospital Brno-Bohunice, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - A K Bag
- Department of Radiology (A.K.B.), University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - S Bastianello
- Department of Neuroradiology (S.B), University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - E Bueltmann
- Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (E.B.), Hannover, Germany
| | - T Hirai
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology (T.H.), Kumamoto University, Honjo, Kumamoto, Japan
| | | | - M A Kirchin
- Global Medical and Regulatory Affairs (M.A.K.), Bracco Imaging SpA, Milan, Italy
| | - G Pirovano
- Global Medical and Regulatory Affairs (G.P.), Bracco Diagnostics, Monroe, New Jersey
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Bag AK, Patel BN, Osman S, Roberson GH. Clinico-Radiologic Profile of Spinal Cord Multiple Sclerosis in Adults. Neuroradiol J 2011; 24:511-8. [DOI: 10.1177/197140091102400405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2010] [Accepted: 01/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
MRI is extremely useful for the assessment of initial disease burden and to identify the dissemination of the multiple sclerosis (MS) in time and space. Though MRI of the spinal cord is not used to establish the diagnosis of MS, spinal cord is frequently involved in this disease and there has been increasing emphasis of the spinal imaging in making clinical decision in the management of MS. We undertook a retrospective study of patients with diagnosed MS: 1) to identify radiologic pattern of spinal cord involvement in MS and 2) to correlate radiologic findings with clinical presentation. We reviewed radiologic records from 2004 to 2009 of patients with abnormal T2 signal intensity of the spinal cord with radiologic concern of demyelinating disease. Patients in this cohort who met the Revised McDonald MS Diagnostic Criteria were included in this study. 166 patients were included in the study. There was preference for cervical spinal cord particularly posterior aspect of the spinal cord. Enhancement of the lesions was rare (4.1%). Mean lesion length was 18.2 mm. The average number of lesions per patient was 2.04. Sensory symptoms were predominating and most of the patients had relapsing-remitting course. Patients with sensory symptoms, bladder and bowel involvement and motor symptoms had almost equally distributed lesions among anterior, posterior and central spinal cord. However, all of the patients presented with posterior column signs and gait abnormality had involvement of the posterior spinal cord. Radiologic manifestation of spinal cord MS is extremely variable and can involve the entire length of the spinal cord. Clinical symptoms may or may not be associated with radiologic presentation of the lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Bag
- Department of Radiology, University of Alabama; Birmingham, AL, USA -
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Bag AK, Chapman PR. Strategic involvement of facial colliculus in SLE. Lupus 2010; 20:332-3. [PMID: 20956461 DOI: 10.1177/0961203310381513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Abstract
Since its initial description, there have been significant changes in the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical and imaging manifestations of JCV infection of brain. The most common clinical manifestation is PML. Other recently described CNS manifestations are JCE, JCVGCN, and JCM. Although AIDS is the most common predisposing factor for JCV reactivation, there is increasing incidence of brain manifestations of JCV reactivation in non-HIV settings, including different rheumatologic, hematologic, and oncologic conditions; monoclonal antibody therapy; transplant recipients; primary immunodeficiency syndromes; and even in patients without any recognizable immune deficiency. IRIS may develop secondary to restoration of immunity in HIV-positive patients with PML receiving antiretroviral therapy. This is of profound clinical significance and needs to be diagnosed promptly. Imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of the disease, monitoring of treatment response, identifying disease progression, and predicting prognosis. In this article, current understanding of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentations, and all aspects of imaging of JCV infection of the brain have been comprehensively reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Bag
- Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center, 619 19th Street S., Birmingham, AL 35249-6830, USA.
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Shah R, Bag AK, Chapman PR, Curé JK. Imaging manifestations of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy. Clin Radiol 2010; 65:431-9. [PMID: 20451009 DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2010.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2009] [Revised: 02/23/2010] [Accepted: 03/02/2010] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a demyelinating disease caused by reactivation of JC virus in immunosuppressed patients. The diagnosis is usually suggested on imaging and confirmed by cerebrospinal fluid polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for JC virus DNA. In this article, we review the imaging manifestations of PML on computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), MR spectroscopy, single photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) and positron-emission tomography (PET), and outline the role of imaging in follow-up and prognostication.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Shah
- Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA
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Abstract
SUMMARY We report DTI and fiber tractography findings in a case of hypertrophic olivary degeneration. A 51-year-old man presented with an abnormal gait and visual difficulties. MR imaging showed enlargement of the right medullary olive and a vascular lesion in the right pontine tegmentum. Fiber tractography showed decreased volume of the right central tegmental tract, supporting a diagnosis of HOD.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Shah
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Alabama, 619 19th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35249-6830, USA.
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Bag AK, Curé JK, Sullivan JC, Roberson GH. Central variant of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in systemic lupus erythematosus: new associations? Lupus 2009; 19:225-6. [PMID: 19880556 DOI: 10.1177/0961203309345749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Cook H, Hardy A, Andersen H, Ariew R, Feingold M, Bag AK, Barrow-Green J, van Dalen B, Benson K, Beretta M, Blay M, Bleker J, Stolberg M, Borck C, Bowker G, Star SL, Bucciantini M, Camerota M, Buchwald J, Gray J, Cappelletti V, Cimino G, Carson C, Clark M, Keller A, Cline R, Clucas S, Gaukroger S, Corry L, Métraux A, Renn J, Dolan B, Luckin B, Duerbeck H, Orchiston W, Epple M, Hård M, Rheinberger HJ, Roelcke V, Farber P, Fissell M, Packard R, Fox R, Frasca-Spada M, French S, Good J, Hackmann W, Halleux R, Holmqvist B, Home R, Hoskin M, Inkster I, Jardine N, Levere T, Lightman B, Lüthy C, Lynch M, McCluskey S, Ruggles C, Morris P, Morus IR, Nelson EC, Nicholson I, Olesko K, Pérez L, Rigden J, Stuewer RH, Samsó J, Schaffer S, Schappacher N, Staudenmaier J, Strom C, Unschuld P, Weingart P, Zamecki S, Zuidervaart H. Journals under threat: a joint response from history of science, technology and medicine editors. Medizinhist J 2009; 44:1-5. [PMID: 19496523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
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Fox R, Andersen H, Ariew R, Feingold M, Bag AK, Barrow-Green J, van Dalen B, Benson K, Beretta M, Blay M, Borck C, Bowker G, Star SL, Bucciantini M, Camerota M, Buchwald J, Gray J, Cappelletti V, Cimino G, Clark M, Keller A, Cline R, Clucas S, Gaukroger S, Cook H, Hardy A, Corry L, Métraux A, Renn J, Dolan B, Luckin B, Duerbeck H, Orchiston W, Epple M, Hård M, Rheinberger HJ, Roelcke V, French S, Farber P, Fissell M, Packard R, Good J, Hackmann W, Halleux R, Holmqvist B, Hoskin M, Inkster I, Spada MF, Jardine N, Levere T, Lightman B, Lüthy C, Lynch M, McCluskey S, Ruggles C, Morris P, Nelson EC, Nicholson I, Olesko K, Peréz L, Morus IR, Rigden J, Stuewer RH, Samsó J, Schaffer S, Schappacher N, Strom C, Unschuld P, Weingart P, Zamecki S, Zuidervaart H. Journals under threat. A joint response from History of Science, Technology and Medicine editors. Studium (Rotterdam) 2009; 2:1-3. [PMID: 22586774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
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Pal D, Bag AK. Prolapsing anterior urethral polyp. Indian J Urol 2006. [DOI: 10.4103/0970-1591.26571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Basu AK, Pal SK, Guha S, Banerjee R, Chatterjee N, Bag AK, Adhikary A. Carotid intima media thickness: an independent marker for assessment of macrovascular risk in diabetic patients. J Indian Med Assoc 2005; 103:234-6. [PMID: 16173433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
In view of the global epidemic of diabetes with India being the hottest reservoir of the disease, it was tried to identify carotid intima media thickness as a surrogate marker for atherosclerosis in diabetic subjects. The study becomes more relevant because diabetes is now considered a disease of the endothelium and a risk equivalent of coronary atherosclerosis (paradigm shift). The study incorporated 41 normotensive patients of diabetes and 31 age and sex matched controls. Plasma glucose and lipid profiles were assessed in all and the carotid intima media thickness was measured. Results were statistically analysed for significance and correlation coefficient between values of plasma glucose and carotid intima media thickness. Results clearly showed that carotid intima media thickness abnormality can pick up atherosclerosis even if the lipid parameters are nearly normal. So it crystallises from this small study that, as a non-invasive test carotid intima media thickness is a better and early predictor of atherosclerosis in diabetic subjects. It also revealed the linear relationship between both fasting and postprandial blood sugar with carotid intima media thickness.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Basu
- Department of Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata
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Bag AK. Ibn Sīnā and Indian science. Indian J Hist Sci 1986; 21:270-275. [PMID: 11616102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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