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Adeboye M, Abdulkadir MB, Adegboye OA, Saka AO, Oladele PD, Oladele DM, Eze EC, Adeyemi OO, Abubakar U, Grace A, Rotimi BF. A Prospective Study of Spectrum, Risk Factors and Immediate Outcome of Congenital Anomalies in Bida, North Central Nigeria. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2016; 6:380-384. [PMID: 28540107 PMCID: PMC5423339 DOI: 10.4103/amhsr.amhsr_108_13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Congenital disorders are structural, metabolic, behavioral and functional disorders that are present at birth. Their manifestations are protean ranging from mild anomalies to life-threatening conditions. Aim: The objectives of this study were to describe the congenital anomalies in children seen at Federal Medical Center, Bida over a 12 month period, determine possible factors associated with these anomalies; and their short term outcome. Subjects and Methods: Children with clinically recognized congenital malformations were recruited consecutively over a 12 month period and socio-demographic, etiologic and other relevant clinical data were obtained. A detailed examination was also performed and abnormalities documented. The data was analyzed using Epi-info version 6 (Atlanta, USA). The Chi-square was used to identify significant differences for categorical variables. Mid-P and Fisher's exact tests were utilized as appropriate. A P < 0.05 was considered to be significant. Results: A total of 46 children with congenital anomalies were seen during the study period, all which were recruited into the study. The hospital based prevalence amongst neonates was 111/1000 neonates. The most common system affected was the digestive system(50.0%) followed by the central nervous system and head and neck anomalies. There was no significant difference in distribution of anomalies amongst the various ethnic groups. About 22% of families were consanguineous, all being first cousins and 8.7% of mothers were greater than 35 years of age. The case fatality rate for congenital malformations was 2.2%, while 60.9% were referred to other hospitals for further care. Conclusion: The study has demonstrated a wide variety of congenital anomalies in Bida, North-Central Nigeria with the digestive system anomalies being the most frequent. The findings of this study strengthen the need for empowerment of the institution in appropriate management of these disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Adeboye
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
| | - M B Abdulkadir
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
| | - O A Adegboye
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
| | - A O Saka
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
| | - P D Oladele
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
| | - D M Oladele
- Department of Pediatrics, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria
| | - E C Eze
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Bida, Niger State, Nigeria
| | - O O Adeyemi
- Department of Pediatrics, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
| | - U Abubakar
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Bida, Niger State, Nigeria
| | - A Grace
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Bida, Niger State, Nigeria
| | - B F Rotimi
- Department of Pediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Bida, Niger State, Nigeria
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Adesiyun OO, Adeboye MAN, Abdurrahman LO, Saka AO, Oloko AGY, Lawal RI, Mokuolu OS, Mohammed MS, Gobir S. Necrotising fasciitis following circumcision of a male child by a quack - a danger sign. Inj Prev 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/ip.2010.029215.505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Adesiyun OO, Adeboye MAN, Saka AO, Abdulkadir MB, Oloko AGY, Lawal RI, Mokuolu OS, Mohammed SS, David GM. Successful outcome of an abandoned baby infested with maggots. Inj Prev 2010. [DOI: 10.1136/ip.2010.029215.504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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