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Lavorini F, Bianco A, Blasi F, Braido F, Corsico AG, Di Marco F, Gentile A, Paggiaro PL, Pegoraro V, Pelaia G, Rogliani P, Santus P, Scichilone N, Soldi A, Canonica GW. What drives inhaler prescription for asthma patients? Results from a real-life retrospective analysis. Respir Med 2020; 166:105937. [PMID: 32250870 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2020.105937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The choice of inhaler device for asthma patients depends upon multiple attributes. We investigated factors that may drive general practitioners (GPs) and respiratory specialists in the prescription of inhaler devices for asthma patients who initiated inhalation therapy. METHODS We retrospectively analysed prescriptions by GPs and respiratory specialists to asthma patients commencing inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β2-agonist combination therapy available as both pressurised metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) and dry powder inhalers (DPIs). Patient characteristics were compared by device and multivariate analysis was used to model the likelihood of receiving a pMDI as opposed to a DPI in order to identify drivers for prescription. A sample of the respiratory specialists completed an ad-hoc survey of their perceived success in achieving asthma control in their patients and barriers to attaining full control. RESULTS Prescription of a particular inhaler device was unrelated to the characteristics of the patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that the main driver for the choice of inhaler device was the medication (Odds Ratio and 95% Confidence Interval, respectively for GPs and specialists: 0.19 [0.16-0.23]; 0.17 [0.08-0.37]). Specialists perceived asthma as being inadequately controlled in 41% of their patients, and considered patients' difficulties in using DPIs and pMDIs as instrumental in this, citing a need for a novel, more effective inhaler technology. CONCLUSION Physicians choose inhaler devices according to the prescribed drugs and not to the characteristics of the individual patient. This may reflect a lack of confidence in existing inhaler devices and underlines the need for technologies, which are more reliable and easier to use by patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Lavorini
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
| | - A Bianco
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - F Blasi
- Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Internal Medicine Department, Respiratory Unit and Adult Cystic Fibrosis Center, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - F Braido
- Department of Internal Medicine, Respiratory Diseases and Allergy Clinic, University of Genova, Azienda Policlinico IRCCs San Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - A G Corsico
- Division of Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Foundation - Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - F Di Marco
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Italy - Respiratory Unit, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy
| | - A Gentile
- Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals, Milan, Italy
| | - P L Paggiaro
- Department of Surgery, Medicine, Molecular Biology and Critical Care, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - G Pelaia
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - P Rogliani
- Respiratory Medicine Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata" - Respiratory Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - P Santus
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC) - University of Milan. Division of Respiratory Diseases - "L. Sacco" University Hospital - ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco - Milan, Italy
| | - N Scichilone
- PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - A Soldi
- Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals, Milan, Italy
| | - G W Canonica
- Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Clinic, Humanitas Research Hospital - Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy
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De Lucia O, Donati C, Ravagnani V, Del Giudice E, Soldi A, Pontikaki I, Gattinara M, Pieropan S, Lodi Rizzini S, Meroni P, Gerloni V. FRI0554 Can Ultrasound BE Useful in Detection of Inactive Disease in Patients Affected by Jia? an Observational Case-Control Study of 128 Subjects. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-eular.5618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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3
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Donati C, Soldi A, De Lucia O, Gattinara M, Pontikaki I, Meroni P, Gerloni V. FRI0331 Comparison of clinical and ultrasonographic examination of 7200 joints in 100 JIA patients satisfying wallace criteria of inactive disease (ID), suggests to add ultrasonography as a new criteria of ID. Ann Rheum Dis 2014. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-eular.2788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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4
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Bertino E, Varalda A, Magnetti F, Di Nicola P, Cester E, Occhi L, Perathoner C, Soldi A, Prandi G. Is breastfeeding duration influenced by maternal attitude and knowledge? A longitudinal study during the first year of life. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2013; 25 Suppl 3:32-6. [PMID: 23016615 DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2012.712341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To discuss the duration and types of breastfeeding and to identify the factors associated with the early introduction of formula milk. MATERIALS AND METHODS This longitudinal study was conducted in the largest birthing centre of Turin. 562 mother-infant pairs were selected randomly and enrolled from among all the births that occurred in our Hospital from January to December 2009. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire filled out by the researcher during a face-to-face interview at mother's bed side during her hospital stay. This questionnaire included data regarding maternal socio-demographic, biomedical and hospital-related characteristics and some questions regarding family support, maternal attitude and current knowledge on breastfeeding. Mothers were interviewed by telephone at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postpartum using the 24-h recall technique and definitions recommended by the WHO to investigate the type of breastfeeding adopted. RESULTS At the age of 6 months only 8.9% of the infants involved were still exclusively breastfed and 44.3% had discontinued breastfeeding. By the age of 12 months 25.3% of infants were still receiving some breast milk. The main factors that had a negative impact on the duration of breastfeeding included maternal smoking habits, early pacifier introduction and the maternal infant feeding attitude. CONCLUSIONS The rate of initiation and overall duration of breastfeeding reached the WHO objectives, but exclusive breastfeeding duration has still not reached satisfactory levels at 6 months. Given that the maternal infant feeding attitude is the only factor independently related to breastfeeding duration for the whole first year of life, reliable measures of maternal attitude could be used as a first step in targeting and assessing interventions that promote and sustain breastfeeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Bertino
- SCDU Neonatologia, ASO OIRM-Sant'Anna, Via Ventimiglia 3, 10126, Turin, Italy.
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5
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Bertino E, Varalda A, Di Nicola P, Coscia A, Occhi L, Vagliano L, Soldi A, Perathoner C. Drugs and breastfeeding: instructions for use. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2013; 25 Suppl 4:78-80. [PMID: 22958026 DOI: 10.3109/14767058.2012.715034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
It's universally well known that breastfeeding, due to its numerous beneficial effects on child and maternal health, is the best feeding method for infants. The use of medication by the nursing mother and the physician's advice to stop nursing are the most common reasons for the cessation of breastfeeding. The physician plays an extremely delicate role and should be able to assess risks and benefits for both mother and child. The issue of which drugs are safe to take during lactation is quite complicated. Three main factors must be taken into account: pharmacokinetics, assessment of the risk to the infant and to the lactation. Excellent sources of reliable information are the reference books. For the most up-to-date information it would be useful to consult the online medical literature. Few drugs have been demonstrated to be absolutely contraindicated during breastfeeding. Clear, safe and reliable information is still lacking for most drugs. It would be desirable to see an improvement in knowledge about mechanisms for transfer of drugs into milk, to analyze the biotransformation process for a given drug and to study the clinical consequences of infant exposure to drugs present in milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Bertino
- Neonatal Unit, University of Turin, Italy.
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6
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Soldi A, Tonetto P, Chiale F, Varalda A, Peila C, Sabatino G, Occhi L, Giuliani F, Perathoner C, Prandi G. Hyperbilirubinemia and management of breastfeeding. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2012; 26:25-29. [PMID: 23158510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Hyperbilirubinemia and jaundice are natural, physiological phenomena which are only to be expected in the neonatal period, within certain limits. The highest percentage of jaundice in breastfed newborns should be evaluated in connection with inadequate management of breastfeeding rather than a direct effect of breast milk. Breastfeeding is also linked to visible jaundice persisting beyond the first two weeks of life (breast milk jaundice), but the appearance of skin jaundice is not a reason for interrupting breastfeeding which can and should continue without any interruption in most cases. There have been numerous contributions to the literature which have rescaled the direct role of breast milk both in early jaundice and in the more severe cases of late jaundice. The reviewed guidelines for detection and management of hyperbilirubinemia underline how prevention of badly managed breastfeeding and early support for the couple mother-child are effective prevention measures against severe early-onset jaundice; furthermore, the breastfeeding interruption is no longer recommended as a diagnostic procedure to identify breast milk jaundice because of its low specificity and the risk to disregarding the detection of a potentially dangerous disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Soldi
- Neonatal Unit, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
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7
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Varalda A, Coscia A, Di Nicola P, Sabatino G, Rovelli I, Giuliani F, Soldi A, Perathoner C, Bertino E. Medication and breastfeeding. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2012; 26:1-4. [PMID: 23158505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
It is well accepted that the best feeding method for infants is breastfeeding, due to its numerous biological and clinical effects on child and maternal health. The use of medication by the nursing mother and the physician's advice to stop nursing are the most common reasons for the cessation of breastfeeding. The physician plays an extremely delicate role and should be able to assess risks and benefits for both mother and child. The main factors that must be taken into account include pharmacokinetics, the duration of maternal therapy, the age of the infant and the general health of the infant. All physicians should have access to reliable and updated information on medication safety during breastfeeding (reference books, online medical literature). Few drugs have been demonstrated to be absolutely contraindicated during breastfeeding. Nevertheless clear, safe and reliable information is still lacking for most drugs and it would be desirable to improve the knowledge about mechanisms and consequences of infant exposure to drug present in milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Varalda
- Neonatal Unit, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.
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8
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Ingegnoli F, Fantini F, Griffini S, Soldi A, Meroni PL, Cugno M. Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy normalizes fibrinolysis impairment in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2010; 28:254-257. [PMID: 20483049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2009] [Accepted: 12/10/2009] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and involvement of inflammation, coagulation and fibrinolysis. Treatment with infliximab, a tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) blocking chimeric monoclonal antibody, induces a long-term reduction of inflammation and coagulation, but its effect on fibrinolysis is still unknown. We carried out an observational study investigating plasma biomarkers of inflammation and fibrinolysis in RA patients before and after 14 weeks of infliximab treatment given according to the therapeutic guidelines for RA. METHODS We studied 20 selected patients with active RA and without any other atherosclerosis risk factor as well as 40 healthy controls. Patients, treated with a stable dose of methotrexate, received infliximab (3 mg/kg) at week 0, 2, 6 and 14. At week 0 and 14, we assessed clinical, inflammatory and fibrinolyitic parameters. RESULTS At baseline, plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) antigen, PAI-1 activity and tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) antigen were significantly higher in RA patients than in controls (p=0.01, p=0.001 and p=0.0001 respectively). After 14 weeks of infliximab treatment, the levels of PAI-1 antigen, PAI-1 activity and t-PA antigen significantly decreased till normalization (p=0.0001). Plasma levels of C reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were directly correlated with levels of PAI-1 antigen (p=0.011 and p=0.0001), PAI-1 activity (p=0.013 and p=0.027) and t-PA antigen (p=0.017 and p=0.040). CONCLUSIONS This study provides evidence that TNF-alpha blockade by infliximab not only decreases inflammation, but also reduces the inhibition of fibrinolysis. Such a combined effect may be pivotal in reducing the whole thrombotic risk in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Ingegnoli
- Department of Rheumatology, University of Milan, Istituto Gaetano Pini, Milan, Italy
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9
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Lubatti C, Ingegnoli F, Gualtierotti R, Boracchi P, Zahalkova L, Zeni S, Soldi A, Fantini F. [Nailfold capillaroscopic report: qualitative and quantitative methods]. Reumatismo 2009; 60:249-53. [PMID: 19132148 DOI: 10.4081/reumatismo.2008.249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Nailfold capillaroscopy (NVC) is a simple and non-invasive method used for the assessment of patients with Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) and in the differential diagnosis of various connective tissue diseases. The scleroderma pattern abnormalities (giant capillaries, haemorrages and/or avascular areas) have a positive predictive value for the development of scleroderma spectrum disorders. Thus, an analytical approach to nailfold capillaroscopy can be useful in quantitatively and reproducibly recording various parameters. We developed a new method to assess patients with RP that is capable of predicting the 5-year transition from isolated RP to RP secondary to scleroderma spectrum disorders. This model is a weighted combination of different capillaroscopic parameters (giant capillaries, microhaemorrages, number of capillaries) that allows physicians to stratify RP patients easily using a relatively simple diagram to deduce prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Lubatti
- Dipartimento e Cattedra di Reumatologia, Istituto Gaetano Pini, 20122 Milano, Italia.
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10
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Abstract
It has been widely accepted that the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune hypercoagulability syndrome in which a variety of venous and arterial thrombotic events may occur. Peripheral obliterating arterial disease characterized by aortoiliac steno-occlusion occurring in young women, is reported in the literature under the name of Small Aorta Syndrome (SAS). Although it remains unclear whether SAS represents a separate entity, the small size of the distal aorta increases the risk for aortoiliac occlusive disease. A 41-year old white woman was admitted with acute digital ischemia of the left foot. She had positive lupus anticoagulant and IgG anti-cardiolipin antibodies (61 UI/mL), but antinuclear antibodies and anti-ds-DNA antibodies were negative. She previously had two deep venous thromboses of the legs and, despite the oral anticoagulant therapy, pulmonary embolism occurred. Shortly thereafter, abdominal angio-magnetic resonance imaging suggested that the infra-renal aorta was narrowed more than 50%, without thrombotic occlusion of the terminal aorta and common iliac arteries. These findings were compatible with the features of SAS. There were no atherosclerotic changes in the artery wall and no other prediposing risk factors such as smoking, oral contraceptive or hyperlipidemia. After adequate anticoagulation and intravenous prostacyclin treatment the patient's symptoms and the ischemic lesions improved markedly. To our knowledge this is the first report of the association of SAS and primary APS. The occurrence of SAS in patients with APS may dramatically increase the risk of trombothic events.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Ingegnoli
- Department of Rheumatology, Istituto Gaetano Pini, Milano, Italy.
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11
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Belotti Masserini A, Zeni S, Cossutta R, Soldi A, Fantini F. [Cost-of-illness in systemic sclerosis: a retrospective study of an Italian cohort of 106 patients]. Reumatismo 2004; 55:245-55. [PMID: 14872224 DOI: 10.4081/reumatismo.2003.245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS It is increasingly important to determine the economic consequences of diseases considering the policy of limited health-care budgets. In this study we evaluated the annual direct and indirect costs of Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) and we tried also to identify any cost predictors. METHODS We studied 106 patients (103 female, 3 male), 57 affected by Limited Systemic Sclerosis (LSSc) and 49 affected by Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis (DSSc). Mean age was 57 years (SD +/- 13.8) and mean disease duration was 8,9 years (SD +/- 7.2). Direct Costs: data were calculated referring to DRG (Disease Related Group) expenses for the in-patients. We referred to national pharmacopoeia to calculate the pharmaceutical cost for the out-patients. Indirect costs: we estimated the expense comparing our cases to literature data. Intangible costs: these are attributable to pain and psychological suffering. It is very difficult to express the intangible costs in monetary terms and they are often conveyed as disability and poorer quality-of-life. We used the Health Assessment Questionnaire "HAQ" and the Short Form-36 "SF-36" to evaluate this issues. RESULTS Our study confirms, the extremely high costs caused by Systemic Sclerosis (total cost's 2001 year is 1,173,842.93 Euro, and average yearly patient cost is 11,073.99 Euro). Considering an estimated prevalence of 375 cases/106, the total yearly economic impact of SSc in Italy should be 249 million euro. Intangible costs were calculated as modifications of the health status. Average value of the HAQ was significantly higher than the control population (0.94 +/- 0.72), average values in the SF-36 were significantly lower than the control population (49.99 +/- 19.16 for physical dimension and 58.42 +/- 27.71 for mental dimension). The diffuse form of SSc, anti-Scl 70 antibodies, high skin score and a poor health status (HAQ and SF-36) were found to be cost predictors. CONCLUSIONS As reported in the literature, our study confirms, the extremely high costs for total and single patients caused by Systemic Sclerosis. The DSSc are more expensive than the LSSc approximately 11% (p=0.0067). The direct costs are 30% higher in the DSSc than the LSSc (p < 0.001). The indirect and intangible costs are not significantly different. Moreover, our study shows also the possibility of identifying different cost predictors.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Belotti Masserini
- Dipartimento e Cattedra di Reumatologia dell' Universitá degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italia
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12
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Cossutta R, Zeni S, Soldi A, Colombelli P, Belotti Masserini A, Fantini F. [Evaluation of quality of life in patients with systemic sclerosis by administering the SF-36 questionnaire]. Reumatismo 2002; 54:122-7. [PMID: 12105680 DOI: 10.4081/reumatismo.2002.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To evaluate the quality of life of patients affected by systemic sclerosis (SSc) through the application of the Medical Outcome Survey Short-Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire and to correlate the results with the disability index of the health assessment questionnaire (HAQ-DI) and the systemic involvement. METHODS We studied 95 (3 M, 91 F) patients affected by SSc (mean age 60 years, range 39-83, mean duration of disease 6 years, range 1-34). The organ system involvement was evaluated by skin score, chest High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT), electrocardiography according to Holter, Doppler-echocardiography and esophagogram. RESULTS Considering the values of the 8 question groups of the SF-36 the most different between the patients and the control population are the values relevant to the physical dimension. The general health values estimating the physical and social dimension are significantly lower in the patients than in the control population (t=9,324; p<0,0001). A very good correlation was found between the DI (r = -0,7903; p <0.0001) and all the scores of SF-36. The skin involvement showed a statistically significant correlation with the DI (r=0.3709; p=0.0002) and the PA score of the SF- 36 (r =0.2853; p=0.0051). No other statistically significant correlation was found between any of the SF-36 dimensions and involvement of a specific organ. CONCLUSION SF-36 showed to be a valid instrument to evaluate the quality of life and the disability of patients with SSc and it seems to correlate with extent of skin involvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Cossutta
- Dipartimento di Reumatologia, Istituto Ortopedico G. Pini, Milano, Italia.
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Coscia A, Prandi G, Borgione S, Leone A, Nicocia M, Mombrò M, Bagna R, Soldi A, Buttafuoco V, Fabris C. [CRIB score: mortality, morbidity, and long-term neurologic development]. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense 2001; 71 Suppl 1:637-40. [PMID: 11424820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to assess the possibility of predicting mortality, major pathology and long-term neurodevelopmental impairment in very low birth weight VLBW infant using Clinical Risk Index for Babies (CRIB). We studied a cohort of 251 VLBW infants, whose CRIB could be calculated, born from 1995 to 1998 in our Unit. We analyzed the mortality before discharge, the incidence of chronic lung disease (CLD) and of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), the length of stay before discharge and the neurodevelopmental impairment at one and two years of corrected age using the Griffiths developmental scales (impairment was defined by a general quotient of 85 or below). The CRIB score was divided into three risk groups: 0-5, 6-10 and > 10. Mortality rate raises with the CRIB's increase (respectively 5.6% in the first group, 32.4% in the second and 93.8% in the third group); besides the incidence of severe ROP and of CLD, calculated in infants survived > 28 days, is higher (18.4% and 40.7% respectively) in the second group than in the first (1.9% and 7.4% respectively). In the end, the incidence of neurodevelopment impairment at one and two years of corrected age is respectively 6.8% and 6.0% for children with CRIB 0-5 and 29.4% and 21.4% for children with CRIB 6-10. CRIB score is strongly associated with mortality and there is an increasing risk for severe ROP, CLD and neurodevelopment impairment from class 0-5 to class 6-10; no statement can be made for these diseases in class > 10 because there is only one survivor in this class.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Coscia
- Cattedra di Neonatologia, Università di Torino.
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Leone A, Bertino E, Gennari E, Monz H, Olivetti M, Bandelloni AM, Cavo L, Coscia A, Garzena E, Soldi A, Simonitti A, Buttafuoco V, Costa S, Visentin L, Colla F, Renosio M, D'Ambrosio L, Tosetto D, Possidente D, Fabris C. [Early protected discharge of the mother and the neonate: case-control study]. Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense 2001; 71 Suppl 1:695-9. [PMID: 11424831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
Aim of this study is to compare traditional post-partum hospital stay to hospitalization associated with early protected discharge: a case-control study has been performed to evaluate outcome as mother's appreciation of the experience as well as breastfeeding. The study included 50 healthy-term newborns and their mothers, discharged within 24 and 48 hours of life, and 44 controls, who had traditional "rooming-in" stay, delivered at the Department of Neonatology--University of Turin. The protocol included a midwife daily home visits and a neonatologist and nurse visit within 4th to 5th day of life, to evaluate mother's and baby's health status and to perform metabolic screenings. An ambulatorial follow-up visit at 1 month of life and 2 telephone interviews, at 3rd and 6th month, were also planned. During the first week of life 45 (90%) early discharged newborns had complete nursing (breastfeeding + water or other fluids), 4 (8%) had complementary nursing (breastfeeding + formula) and 1 (2%) received formula. Among controls, 46 (92%) babies received complete nursing, 2 had complementary nursing and 2 had artificial nursing. At 6 months of life breastfeeding was complete for 2% of cases and 6% of controls; in 44% of cases and 56% of controls nursing was complementary. Readmissions to our Birth Center were 2 among early discharged newborns, 1 in the control group. About project's appreciation, 96% of early discharged and 98% of control group mothers declared their availability to repeat the experience. Caring and supporting were judged adequate in 94% of both group. By adequate supporting of mother and newborn, short and traditional hospitalization are both pleasant and don't seem to present significant differences in type and length of nursing.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Leone
- Cattedra di Neonatologia, Università di Torino
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Liyanage N, Anderson BD, Aniol KA, Auerbach L, Baker FT, Berthot J, Bertozzi W, Bertin PY, Bimbot L, Boeglin WU, Brash EJ, Breton V, Breuer H, Burtin E, Calarco JR, Cardman L, Cates GD, Cavata C, Chang CC, Chen JP, Cisbani E, Dale DS, De Leo R, Deur A, Diederich B, Djawotho P, Domingo J, Doyle B, Ducret JE, Epstein MB, Ewell LA, Finn JM, Fissum KG, Fonvieille H, Frois B, Frullani S, Gao J, Garibaldi F, Gasparian A, Gilad S, Gilman R, Glamazdin A, Glashausser C, Gomez J, Gorbenko V, Gorringe T, Hersman FW, Holmes R, Holtrop M, d'Hose N, Howell C, Huber GM, Hyde-Wright CE, Iodice M, de Jager CW, Jaminion S, Jones MK, Joo K, Jutier C, Kahl W, Kato S, Kelly JJ, Kerhoas S, Khandaker M, Khayat M, Kino K, Korsch W, Kramer L, Kumar KS, Kumbartzki G, Laveissière G, Leone A, LeRose JJ, Levchuk L, Liang M, Lindgren RA, Lolos GJ, Lourie RW, Madey R, Maeda K, Malov S, Manley DM, Margaziotis DJ, Markowitz P, Martino J, McCarthy JS, McCormick K, McIntyre J, van der Meer RL, Meziani ZE, Michaels R, Mougey J, Nanda S, Neyret D, Offermann EA, Papandreou Z, Perdrisat CF, Perrino R, Petratos GG, Platchkov S, Pomatsalyuk R, Prout DL, Punjabi VA, Pussieux T, Quéméner G, Ransome RD, Ravel O, Roblin Y, Roche R, Rowntree D, Rutledge GA, Rutt PM, Saha A, Saito T, Sarty AJ, Serdarevic-Offermann A, Smith TP, Soldi A, Sorokin P, Souder P, Suleiman R, Templon JA, Terasawa T, Todor L, Tsubota H, Ueno H, Ulmer PE, Urciuoli GM, Vernin P, van Verst S, Vlahovic B, Voskanyan H, Watson JW, Weinstein LB, Wijesooriya K, Wilson R, Wojtsekhowski B, Zainea DG, Zeps V, Zhao J, Zhou ZL. Dynamics of the 16O(e, e'p) reaction at high missing energies. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 86:5670-5674. [PMID: 11415329 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.86.5670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We measured the cross section and response functions for the quasielastic 16O(e,e'p) reaction for missing energies 25< or =E(m)< or =120 MeV at missing momenta P(m)< or =340 MeV/c. For 25<E(m)<50 MeV and P(m) approximately 60 MeV/c, the reaction is dominated by a single 1s(1/2) proton knockout. At larger P(m), the single-particle aspects are increasingly masked by more complicated processes. Calculations which include pion exchange currents, isobar currents, and short-range correlations account for the shape and the transversity, but for only half of the magnitude of the measured cross section.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Liyanage
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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16
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Platchkov S, Pomatsalyuk R, Prout DL, Punjabi VA, Pussieux T, Quemener G, Ransome RD, Ravel O, Roblin Y, Roche R, Rowntree D, Rutledge GA, Rutt PM, Saha A, Saito T, Sarty AJ, Serdarevic-Offermann A, Smith TP, Soldi A, Sorokin P, Souder P, Suleiman R, Templon JA, Terasawa T, Todor L, Tsubota H. Dynamical relativistic effects in quasielastic 1p-shell proton knockout from 16O. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 84:3265-3269. [PMID: 11019066 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.84.3265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
We have measured the cross section for quasielastic 1p-shell proton knockout in the 16O(e,e(')p) reaction at omega = 0.439 GeV and Q2 = 0.8 (GeV/c)(2) for missing momentum P(miss)</=355 MeV/c. We have extracted the response functions R(L+TT), R(T), R(LT), and the left-right asymmetry, A(LT), for the 1p(1/2) and the 1p(3/2) states. The data are well described by relativistic distorted wave impulse approximation calculations. At large P(miss), the structure observed in A(LT) indicates the existence of dynamical relativistic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Platchkov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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Fabris C, Prandi G, Perathoner C, Soldi A. Neonatal drug addiction. Panminerva Med 1998; 40:239-43. [PMID: 9785924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
In the twenty years since the first case of neonatal drug addiction (resulting from the mother's use during pregnancy of morphine, heroin, methadone, cocaine) was referred to our attention, there has been a steady increase in the number of cases per year. Heroin alone or in association with methadone now represents the drug used by approximately 80% of addicted mothers. Over the past few years the mean age of mothers has increased; the number of drug users who do not appear to be addicts has also increased and a number of cases have lately been discovered only on the basis of neonatal symptoms, without any previous anamnestic indication. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is the most striking effect of fetal exposure to drugs. Symptoms are easily recognised; pharmacological treatment can consist of either sedatives or replacement drugs whose dosage depends on the severity of withdrawal symptoms evaluated using a score system. NAS symptoms are usually resolved within a few days although some signs, especially irritability and tremors, may persist until 3 months of age. The main concern at present regards the future of these neonates. The most severe risk to which they are exposed, after HIV infection, is social; during the past few years in over 50% of cases parental authority has been suspended by the juvenile court. No long-term neurologic or cognitive deficits are directly associated with heroin or methadone use during pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Fabris
- Department of Neonatology, Turin University, Italy
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18
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Gandini C, Kitsos M, Massolini G, de Lorenzi E, Soldi A, Caccialanza G, Kirschner G. Determination of gangliosides in parenteral dosage form by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1990; 8:1063-6. [PMID: 2100588 DOI: 10.1016/0731-7085(90)80171-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C Gandini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Pavia, Italy
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19
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Candidi Tommasi A, Lomi M, Soldi A, Guarducci AM, Surrenti C. [Correlations between gastric erosions and duodenal ulcer. Endoscopic study]. Minerva Med 1980; 71:1495-500. [PMID: 7383408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
123 varioliform, 105 aphthous and 48 haemorrhagic flat erosions were noted in 2618 gastroduodenoscopies. A high incidence of erosions were associated with duodenal ulcer (43% of duodenal ulcers), especially in varioliform types and antrally. It is suggested that antral varioliform erosions form an integrating part or even the sole expression of an ulcer, and thus be seen as "sentinels" of an existing, potential or prior duodenal ulcer. Based on statistics, this view is supported by the maximum stimulus acidograms, which show that the PAO in antral varioliform erosions form an integrating part or even the sole expression of an ulcer, and thus be seen as "sentinels" of an existing, potential or prior duodenal ulcer. Based on statistics, this view is supported by the maximum stimulus acidograms, which show that the PAO in antral varioliform erosggested that antral varioliform erosions form an integrating part or even the sole expression of an ulcer, and thus be seen as "sentinels" of an existing, potential or prior duodenal ulcer. Based on statistics, this view is supported by the maximum stimulus acidograms, which show that the PAO in antral varioliform erosion without duodenal ulcer is within the range for duodenal patients. The employment of PAO is thus proposed in all cases of isolated antral varioliform gastric erosion, particularly in the absence of other possible causes.
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Mazzanti R, Arcangeli A, Salvadori G, Smorlesi C, Di Perri T, Auteri A, Boggiano CA, Pippi L, Toti M, Boncompagni P, Angioli D, Caremani M, Magnolfi F, Camarri E, Motta R, Forconi A, Candidi Tommasi A, Lomi M, Soldi A. [The anti-steatosic effect of sulfo-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) in various forms of chronic hepatopathy. Multicentric research]. Minerva Med 1978; 69:3283-92. [PMID: 724140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Soldi A. [Pharmaceutical assistance and health reform (proceedings)]. Minerva Med 1977; 68:2862-3. [PMID: 563025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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22
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Soldi A. Scientific research and evolution of the Italian pharmaceutical industry. Farmaco Prat 1966; 21:293-312. [PMID: 5328660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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