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Qi Y, Zhang X, Seyoum B, Msallaty Z, Mallisho A, Caruso M, Damacharla D, Ma D, Al-janabi W, Tagett R, Alharbi M, Calme G, Mestareehi A, Draghici S, Abou-Samra A, Kowluru A, Yi Z. Kinome Profiling Reveals Abnormal Activity of Kinases in Skeletal Muscle From Adults With Obesity and Insulin Resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2020; 105:5607358. [PMID: 31652310 PMCID: PMC6991621 DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgz115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Obesity-related insulin resistance (OIR) is one of the main contributors to type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases. Protein kinases are implicated in insulin signaling and glucose metabolism. Molecular mechanisms underlying OIR involving global kinase activities remain incompletely understood. OBJECTIVE To investigate abnormal kinase activity associated with OIR in human skeletal muscle. DESIGN Utilization of stable isotopic labeling-based quantitative proteomics combined with affinity-based active enzyme probes to profile in vivo kinase activity in skeletal muscle from lean control (Lean) and OIR participants. PARTICIPANTS A total of 16 nondiabetic adults, 8 Lean and 8 with OIR, underwent hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp with muscle biopsy. RESULTS We identified the first active kinome, comprising 54 active protein kinases, in human skeletal muscle. The activities of 23 kinases were different in OIR muscle compared with Lean muscle (11 hyper- and 12 hypo-active), while their protein abundance was the same between the 2 groups. The activities of multiple kinases involved in adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and p38 signaling were lower in OIR compared with Lean. On the contrary, multiple kinases in the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway exhibited higher activity in OIR vs Lean. The kinase-substrate-prediction based on experimental data further confirmed a potential downregulation of insulin signaling (eg, inhibited phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 and AKT1/2). CONCLUSIONS These findings provide a global view of the kinome activity in OIR and Lean muscle, pinpoint novel specific impairment in kinase activities in signaling pathways important for skeletal muscle insulin resistance, and may provide potential drug targets (ie, abnormal kinase activities) to prevent and/or reverse skeletal muscle insulin resistance in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Qi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Xiangmin Zhang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Berhane Seyoum
- Division of Endocrinology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Zaher Msallaty
- Division of Endocrinology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Abdullah Mallisho
- Division of Endocrinology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Michael Caruso
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Divyasri Damacharla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Danjun Ma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Wissam Al-janabi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Rebecca Tagett
- Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Majed Alharbi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Griffin Calme
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Aktham Mestareehi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Sorin Draghici
- Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
| | - Abdul Abou-Samra
- Division of Endocrinology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
- Department of Medicine, Qatar Metabolic Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Anjaneyulu Kowluru
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
- β-Cell Biochemistry Laboratory, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Detroit, MI
| | - Zhengping Yi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI
- Correspondence: Zhengping Yi, PhD, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences – Room 3146, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy/Health Sciences, Wayne State University, 6135 Woodward Ave., Detroit, MI 48202. E-mail:
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Akhtar N, Kamran S, Singh R, Cameron P, D'Souza A, Imam Y, Bourke P, Joseph S, Khan R, Santos M, Deleu D, El-Zouki A, Abou-Samra A, Butt AA, Shuaib A. Beneficial Effects of Implementing Stroke Protocols Require Establishment of a Geographically Distinct Unit. Stroke 2015; 46:3494-501. [PMID: 26493677 DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.115.010552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Accepted: 09/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Usefulness of multidisciplinary stroke units in acute stroke patients is well established. There is extensive western literature on usefulness of stroke units in outcome, but limited evidence from the rest of the world. We aim to evaluate the impact of establishing a stroke unit on outcome in patients presenting to a tertiary care facility. METHODS This is a retrospective study of 1003 patients with acute stroke admitted to Hamad General Hospital, Qatar, between January 2014 and February 2015. Patients directly admitted to intensive care unit (132) were excluded. We compared outcomes of pre- and poststroke ward (SW) establishment and in SW patients versus those of general medical wards. RESULTS Before the establishment of the SW, 175 patients were admitted to the hospital. From April 2014 to February 2015, 696 patients were admitted (SW, 545; medical ward, 151). There was a significant reduction in length of stay from 14.7±27.7 to 6.2±20.2 days (P=0.0001) and incidence of complications (23.6% versus 6.4%, P=0.0001) after implementation of stroke-specific protocols. Prognosis at discharge (modified Rankin Scale 0-2 in 56.0% versus 70.4%, P=0.001) and at 90 days (modified Rankin Scale 0-2 in 70.6% versus 95.0%, P=0.001) also significantly improved. Compared with medical ward patients, outcome was significantly better in SW patients with fewer complications (10.9% versus 5.0%, P=0.013) and shorter length of stay (8.9±30.7 versus 5.4±16.1 days, P=0.05). CONCLUSIONS Establishing a distinct SW is essential for achieving full benefits of stroke protocols implementation. SW patients have significantly fewer complications and better prognosis when compared with patients in medical wards.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveed Akhtar
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Saadat Kamran
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Rajvir Singh
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Peter Cameron
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Atlantic D'Souza
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Yahya Imam
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Paula Bourke
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Sujatha Joseph
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Rabia Khan
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Mark Santos
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Dirk Deleu
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Abdel El-Zouki
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Abdul Abou-Samra
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Adeel A Butt
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Ashfaq Shuaib
- From the Neuroscience Institute (Stroke Center of Excellence) (N.A., S.K., A.D., Y.I., P.B., S.J., R.K., M.S., D.D., A.S.), Departments of Emergency Medicine (P.C.), Internal Medicine (A.E.-Z., A.A.-S.), Cardiology Research Center (R.S.), and Hamad Healthcare Quality Institute (A.A.B.), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
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